Ⅰ 跪求医学类英语作文,医学专业英语考试,与医学相关就行,200字。
Medicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing.
In most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national organization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in "evidence based", Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of health.
Doctors who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional sanctions.
The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence".
Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and bioengineers.
The scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical field.
A patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, e.g., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, e.g., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent complications/developments.
Physicians have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are in.
The main branches of medicine are:
1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is ecated in, and some return to in biomedical research.
2 Medical specialties
3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain occasions.
Medical ecation and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level ecation at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical ecation, still itself a focus of active research.
Many regulatory authorities require continuing medical ecation, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.
Ⅱ 急求一篇关于医学方面的英文作文~
The State Council has admitted that the outbreak of SARS has worsened China's already 'grave' employment situation.
In a circular released Wednesday, the government said: 'Uncertainties for economic development caused by the outbreak of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) has brought about new difficulties and had negative effects on employment. It is challenging the realization of this year's employment targets.'
The State Council said local governments must take immediate action and try to keep the jobless rate in their respective areas below 4.5 per cent of the working population this year.
'Governments at various levels should think of employment promotion as an essential part of keeping society stable,' the State Council said.
The latest official statistics indicate that 7.75 million people were registered unemployed in urban areas as of the end of March, 750,000 more than that at the same time last year. The registered unemployment rate was 4.1 per cent.
The number of unemployed is expected to continue to increase.
The State Council urged labour and social security departments to include the development of the labour market in their overall local economic and social development plans, with the aim of creating jobs.
The SARS outbreak has badly hit instries such as civil aviation, tourism, catering and taxis.
The State Council said businesses in SARS-hit areas should not fire employees at will, while local governments should help those whose living conditions have fallen below the minimum level required e to SARS.
Experts said they were confident that the government can keep the jobless rate under 4.5 per cent despite the spread of SARS.
'China has made significant progress in fighting SARS and this is encouraging for economic development and job creation,'said Yang Yiyong, deputy secretary of China Society of Labour.
China's economy should grow by at least 7 per cent this year, Yang said. About 7 million jobs should be available in urban areas, he predicted.
At the beginning of this year, the government drew up plans to create 9.5 million jobs in urban areas and keep the registered unemployment rate below 4.5 per cent. The jobless rate was 4 per cent last year.
An official surnamed Zhang from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security said that, in the long run, the employment situation is 'grave' in the world's most populous country, which has a population of more than 1.29 billion.
Zhang said the supply of labour will greatly overtake demand over the next few years.
Statistic from Zhang's ministry indicate that 22 million to 23 million workers in urban areas will be looking for a job ring the next three or four years, with 8 million or 9 million jobs expected to be on offer.
'Moreover, there are about 17 million surplus labourers in rural areas and they have made the employment problem more difficult,' Zhang said
Ⅲ 有哪些医学生必备软件
医学生最好掌握的计算机软件 1.文字处理系列,即office系列了 word:是进行论文综述写作的必备软件,用得好可以单独应用它实现整个论文的写作,包括插入图片,参考文献的引用等。这个不多介绍。 powerpoint:开题报告,论文答辩,大会小会发言,宣传自己作品,这个软件最好不过了,它可以查入动画,声音,视频等演示文件,增加您的说服力。可以在网上找个教程自己来学 excel:电子表格,有简单的统计功能,作统计图表很方便,输入数据就可以生成标准的统计图表,方便在word里引用。还可以用它作记帐本呀,我就是这样,把实验费用都记在这里,可以随时统计金额。 onenote:这个在office2003里有,相当于记事本,但功能比记事本强大得多,可以插入图片,表格等。 2.字典工具: 当然是金叶公司的产品了,这是专业的医学软件制作公司,最早出的网际金典相信很多朋友都用过吧 2.1.新编全医药学大词典,对于医学生来说,这个词典比金山词霸要好很多,可以翻译出很专业的医学词组,词汇量极大 2.2.医师用药参考:提供专业的用药参考,包括药物的相互作用,禁忌等 3.统计软件 用spss或sas都得啊,这可是论文中统计分析必不可少的哦。sas9.0有中文版的,但是很大,有6CD,1.4G,安装后也很大,spss占用空间比较小,100M左右,10.0版我看到过中文版的,但不支持sp2,这些软件可以在网上找找。 4.参考文献管理软件: 4.1.reference manager,推荐使用,它和 endnote都是isi公司的产品,但我个人认为RM比endnote好用,新出的endnote8.0支持中文,但常出问题,不知是破解的原因还是软件本身的bug,但RM就很少出问题。外文的参考文献用它的规范可以做得很标准。 4.2医学文献王:这是金叶公司2004.11推出的国内首款个人参考文献管理软件,对中文献的支持绝对比任何软件都好,但第一次做这种软件,仍有很多细节没处理好,不久将升级,让我们拭目以待吧。 5.图片处理软件: 5.1.抓图软件如 hypersnap-DX,snagit等都不错,可以截取任意图片的任意部分,这个在做幻灯是特别有用。 5.2.处理软件一般就用photoshop,学得好可以做出很多漂亮图片来。 5.3.image pro是一个专业的图像分析软件,可以分析各种医学图片,如免疫组化,一般只能定性,用它分析后可以定量。 6.浏览软件 adode acorbat5.0 or6.0,现在已有7.0的正式版了,这时浏览外文文献的必备工具,可以在上面作简单标记。 国内的就是vip和caj的浏览器了,用来看vip和 cnki和全文。 7.专业软件 7.1:序列分析软件DNAMANDNAMAN是一种常用的核酸序列分析软件。由于它功能强大,使用方便,已成为一种普遍使用的DNA序列分析工具。 7.2质粒绘图的专业软件 Winplas作为一个质粒绘图的专业软件,功能强大,而且极易上手,它可以绘制出具有发表质量的质粒图谱。可广范应用于论文、教程的质粒插图,它的特性包括: 无论是否知道质粒的原始序列都能绘制质粒图,像Vector NTI等综合软件也能绘制质粒图,但有一个前提就是首先得知道质粒得原始序列; 可读入各种流行得序列格式文件,能方便地导入各种序列信息; 可自动在识别序列中的限制性酶切位点; 可对序列进行各种编辑,如:从文件插入序列、置换序列、序列编辑、部分序列删除等 绘图功能强大,如:位点标签、任意位置文字插入、生成彩图、线性或环形质粒图谱,可输出到剪贴板或图像文件。 7.3数字影像读片软件-DISC或OSIRIS,用于读x 片及CT片等,没用过,只听说过。 7.4 Gdicom医学图像浏览器Ⅰ 2.0: 医学Dicom格式图像文件浏览器软件,是中国医学共享网又一软件,能浏览及加工标准DICOM接口下文件,别存为JPG,BMP格式文件,能测量长度及角度等等
Ⅳ 求一篇医学方面的英语论文...最好短一点!要用来做翻译,谢谢啦~
你可以去创新医学网上看看,而且还有翻译服务。
Ⅳ 求推荐:医学英语写作书
看英语写作,当然还是应当看国外出版的英语原版的。国内的不太好跟国外接轨,你写的英语最终还是给外国人看的。
Ⅵ 医学英语作文,急!!满意的话再追加50分!!
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.
现在越来越多的人担心自己的健康。可是如何保持健康呢?不同的人对这个问题可能会给予不同的回答。依我之见,按照下面几点去做很有必要。
首先,天天坚持锻炼绝对必要。有关研究表明,多多锻炼身体使心脏跳动更快,使肺部功能更强,就可大大加强心脏功能,减少心力衰竭的可能性,同时有助于降低血压。 因此,越来越多的人们正积极参加各种运动和各种锻炼。每天早晨,许多人清早起床锻炼身体。有的打太极拳,有的练习舞剑,有的跑步,有的慢跑,有的散步,有的配合着音乐跳舞。下午同样有许多人喜爱运动。有些打篮球,有些打排球或乒乓球,还有些爱好体操或参加田径项目。人们通过运动和锻炼,身体越来越健壮。
医学研究工作者已经证明,人的饮食影响人的健康。他们劝告人们多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃牛肉、猪肉等肉类,因为这些肉类比家禽和鱼含有更多的脂肪。脂肪可积聚在动脉里,阻挡血液流通,并引起心力衰竭或造成中风。
戒除像吸烟、酗酒这样的坏习惯,也是一种保持健康的重要方法。吸烟、酗酒极大地损害健康,所以应当戒除。可惜,遵照这一忠告的人寥寥无几。
要是人们将以上三种保健方式落实于自己的行动,那么人们的健康状况便会大为改善。
Ⅶ 求一篇医学相关英语作文 在线等 字数150左右
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not proce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is proced. This high blood sugar proces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
There are three main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to proce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin. (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
2. Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. (Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and alt-onset diabetes.)
3. Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level ring pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 DM.
Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is e to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes inced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.
这是讲糖尿病的, luck
Ⅷ 专业医学英语应该学习哪些内容
1 学好英语要做到四个字:听、说、读、写
听:最好在早上听上半个小时左右的英语听力,坚版持每天听,时权间不要太长,半个小时足够,坚持是最重要的。 听力材料不要买太难的,循序渐进,从简单开始。
说:不管是在家里还是在学校或者公司,随时有说英语的准备。如果家里没有语言环境,就当是自言自语也可以啊
读:这是比较重要的,每天应该抽出20分钟来阅读你的英语教材,学过和没学过的都可以;主要是 练语感。时间也不宜过长,20分钟足够。也要坚持。
写:写是应试教育最重要的,单词量一定要过关, 背单词要有技巧,蛮背自己累够戗,效果也不好。在背单词的过程中,一定要写,边写边背,考试的时候才不容易忘。
背单词要有技巧:单词的词性,一般规则,词缀,反义词等等,再总结归纳。