探究英语与写作关系英文翻译

⑴ 英语专业研究生考试翻译与写作科目里的写作要求写commentary ，应该怎么写有没有什么固定的

Translate the Following English into Chinese Translate the Following into English Translate Business English into Chinese Translate the Following Chinese into English Read and Write A Commentary Write An Essay 20 分 25 分 20 分 25 分 20 分 40 分 总分 150 (请在答题纸上答题，写在本试卷上无效) Part One Translation (90 分/150) 1. Translate the Following English into Chinese (20 分): After two or three days of unseasonable and depressing warmth, with lowering but not rainy sky, I woke this morning to find the land covered with a dense mist. There was no daybreak, and, till long after the e hour, no light save a pale, sad glimmer at the window; now, at midday, I begin dimly to descry gaunt shapes of trees, whilst a haunting drip, drip on the garden soil tells me that the vapour has begun to condense, and will pass in rain. But for my fire, I should be in indifferent spirits on such a day as this; the flame sings and leaps, and its red beauty is reflected on the window-glass. I cannot give my thoughts to reading. If I sat unoccupied, they would brood with melancholy fixedness on I know not what. Better to betake myself to the old mechanic exercise of the pen, which cheats my sense of time wasted, I think of fogs in London, fogs of murky yellow or of sheer black, such as have often made all work impossible to me, and held me, a sort of dyspeptic owl, in moping and blinking idleness. 2. Translate the Following into English (25 分): 雨后，院里来了个麻雀，刚长全羽毛。它有时飞一下，不过是由地上飞到花盆沿上，或 由花盆上飞下来。看它这么飞了两三次，我看出来，它不会飞得再高一些，我试着往前凑， 它看着我，小黑豆眼带出点要亲近我又不完全信任的神气。我想到了这是个熟鸟，也许是自 幼便养在笼中，所以它不太怕人。可它的左翅也许是被养着它的或别个孩子给扯坏，所以它 不完全信任人。 它的眼带出进退为难的神情， 它的举动与表情露出极大的委屈与为难。 它是要保全它那 点生命，而不晓得如何是好。我去拿几个饭粒来，及至我回来，小猫在影壁前的花盆旁蹲者 呢。我忙去赶它，它只一扑，把小鸟擒住！被人养惯的小麻雀，连挣扎都不会，尾与爪在猫 嘴旁搭拉着，和死去差不多。 3. Translate the Following Business English into Chinese (20 分): Supply Chain and Logistics Association Canada and Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters 1 第 1 页 共 3 页 have partnered with Instry Canada to provide the first assessment of the state of Canada’s logistics and supply chain environment. The State of Logistics Report 2008 draws on instry-based intelligence, existing government statistics and Instry Canada-based economic models and analysis. The report is intended to help Canadian supply chain managers and decision-makers understand current and future trends, their competitive position in relation to leading firms within their own sector, and the steps that can be taken to become more competitive. In today's complex business environment, the extent to which firms are integrated into global value chains and the efficiency and effectiveness of their proct distribution and associated services are key determinants of competitiveness. Canadian manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers and logistics service providers can benefit from quality and timely information on logistics, supply chain management trends and performance indicators. This strategic information can be used to identify best practices, develop benchmarks, justify investments and innovation decisions, monitor instry performance, and become more competitive in global value chains. 4. Please Translate the Following Chinese into English (25 分): 中国国家发改委（NDRC）公布说，20%的鲜果蔬，30%的鲜肉和 15%的海鲜在运输途 中变质，每年损值 1000 亿人民币（1.47 亿美元） 为解决食品变质问题，中央政府已制订 。 实施了一个五年计划发展农业冷链物流系统， 提升新鲜农产品的储存能力， 使生产商能提高 国际市场的竞争力。中国的冷链物流系统与美国、欧盟和日本相比尚处在发展的初级阶段， 这些国家的冷链物流运作覆盖 100%的家禽肉和 95%的水果蔬菜。 该农产品五年新计划将包括开发区域冷链物流配送中心和整合行业内主要产业资源。 冷 藏食品五年计划要求提高的冷链覆盖比例是：冷藏果蔬达 30%；冷藏肉达 50%；冷藏海鲜 达 65%，变质的降低比例是：果蔬 15%；肉 8%；海鲜 10%。 Part Two Writing (60 分/150) 1.Read the Following Passage and Write a Commentary on the Author’s Ideas First and Then Express Your Own Point of View on the Environmental Proctection in China. You Are Expected to Express Your Views Clearly and Logically within 200 Words (20 分): Safeguarding Environment a Priority By Li Jing BEIJING - China continues to face mounting pressure to curb environmental degradation, despite progress in recing pollution over the last five years, the environmental protection minister warned. “Currently in China, contamination is expanding, damage to the environment is worsening, the risk to human health is increasing and curbing pollution is becoming even more challenging,” said Zhou Shengxian, minister of environmental protection. Although the country has already beaten its five-year target to slash emissions, especially of sulfur dioxide - a major air pollutant - the quality of the environment has not improved accordingly. 2 第 2 页 共 3 页 “This is because, on one hand, China has to pay back its environmental debt for rapid economic growth ring the past three decades and on the other hand, the country is also facing new and emerging environmental problems,” Zhou explained. China’s double-digit economic expansion has been largely achieved at the cost of the environment and a depletion of natural resources. And with an improved standard of living, the public is leaving a larger ecological footprint. For instance, the air quality in big cities and urban areas is worsening, in part e to small particle pollutants, a consequence of more vehicles on the road. In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area and the Yangtze and Pearl river deltas, more hazy days are being recorded. River pollution has also expanded into most of the drainage basins. According to Zhou, the country's 10 major rivers are all polluted to various extents. Lakes are suffering from an over-discharge of chemicals, leading to excessive food sources for bacteria, causing outbreaks of blue algae. Almost all the lakes in East China are now suffering from eutrophication (the over-fertilization of lakes with nutrients), while in the 1970s, only 5 percent of lakes had the problem, Zhou said. Consequently, China is poised to expand its emission rection program in the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) and set mandatory emission targets for nitrogen oxides, which cause acid rain and haze, and ammonia nitrogen, which leads to eutrophication in water. New targets for sulfur dioxide will also be set. By the end of last year, emission levels of sulfur dioxide fell 9.6 percent from 2005 levels. Chemical oxygen demand tests (measuring the amount of organic waste in wastewater) had shown a 13.1 percent decline ring the same period. Over the next five years, spending on energy efficiency and emission rection projects is expected to reach 3 trillion yuan ($450 billion), according to a plan approved by the State Council, China’s Cabinet. 2. Write an Essay within 400 Words on the Following Topic (40 分): Wang Bei, a former contestant on Super Girl, died on Nov 15 2010 ring a plastic surgery. Her death has triggered a heated debate on plastic surgery. While many are concerned about the dangers, some believe cosmetic surgery will help them get a better job. Do you think plastic surgery is really necessary? Why? 3 第 3 页 共 3 页 

⑵ 求英语翻译与写作常用分类词组

一、 政治类：英文写作翻译
写作翻译
and internally 英文写作翻译
14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 英文写作翻译
15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 英文写作翻译
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 英文写作翻译
17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 英文写作翻译
18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step英文写作翻译
19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures英文写作翻译
20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 英文写作翻译
21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 英文写作翻译
22. 追求真理 seek the truth英文写作翻译
23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 英文写作翻译
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption英文写作翻译
25. 响应号召 respond to the call英文写作翻译
26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 英文写作翻译
27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 英文写作翻译
28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 英文写作翻译
29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and英文写作翻译
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 英文写作翻译
30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 英文写作翻译
31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 英文写作翻译
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 英文写作翻译
33. 与日俱增 increase every day 英文写作翻译
34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 英文写作翻译
35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 英文写作翻译
36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 英文写作翻译
37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 英文写作翻译
38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 英文写作翻译
39. 修改法律 amend the laws英文写作翻译
40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in英文写作翻译
重要作用 英文写作翻译
41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to 英文写作翻译
42. 遵循规则 follow the principles英文写作翻译
43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …英文写作翻译
44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide 英文写作翻译
45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension英文写作翻译
46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 英文写作翻译
47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems 英文写作翻译
48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 英文写作翻译
49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward 英文写作翻译
50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 英文写作翻译
51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks 英文写作翻译
52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 英文写作翻译
53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force 英文写作翻译
54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on 英文写作翻译
55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by 英文写作翻译
56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 英文写作翻译
57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 英文写作翻译
58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 英文写作翻译
59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 英文写作翻译
60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 英文写作翻译
61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism英文写作翻译
62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of英文写作翻译
63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on英文写作翻译
64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of英文写作翻译
65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against infringement 英文写作翻译
二、经济类英文写作翻译
1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 英文写作翻译
2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．. 英文写作翻译
3. 给予财政资助 support financially 英文写作翻译
4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 英文写作翻译
5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market 英文写作翻译
6. 申请专利 apply for a patent英文写作翻译
7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 英文写作翻译
8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture英文写作翻译
9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) 英文写作翻译
10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 英文写作翻译
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 英文写作翻译
12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between 英文写作翻译
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 英文写作翻译
14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 英文写作翻译
15. 减轻．．．的负担 rece (lighten) the burden of (on) 英文写作翻译
16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to 英文写作翻译
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to 英文写作翻译
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in 英文写作翻译
19. 促进改革 promote reform 英文写作翻译
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 英文写作翻译
21. 充分利用 make full use of 英文写作翻译
22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies英文写作翻译
23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 英文写作翻译
24. 开拓市场 exploit markets 英文写作翻译
25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market英文写作翻译
26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 英文写作翻译
27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 英文写作翻译
28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor英文写作翻译
29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 英文写作翻译
30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily 英文写作翻译
31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 英文写作翻译
32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced英文写作翻译
33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 英文写作翻译
34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 英文写作翻译
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits英文写作翻译
36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for 英文写作翻译
37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose的a threat to… 英文写作翻译
38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with 英文写作翻译
39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with 英文写作翻译
40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants英文写作翻译
41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level英文写作翻译
42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 英文写作翻译
43. 从国外引进先进技术 introce from abroad the advanced technology英文写作翻译
和管理经验 and management expertise英文写作翻译
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 英文写作翻译
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 英文写作翻译
46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 英文写作翻译
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform 英文写作翻译
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 英文写作翻译
49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 英文写作翻译
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 英文写作翻译
51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses 英文写作翻译
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 英文写作翻译
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 英文写作翻译
54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 英文写作翻译
55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities英文写作翻译
56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of英文写作翻译
57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes英文写作翻译
58. 和。。。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with 英文写作翻译
59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation英文写作翻译
60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money英文写作翻译
61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities英文写作翻译
62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds英文写作翻译
63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods英文写作翻译
64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk英文写作翻译
65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)英文写作翻译
66. 活跃市场 enliven the market英文写作翻译
67. 造成损失 cause a loss to英文写作翻译
68. 十分重视 attach importance to英文写作翻译
69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)英文写作翻译
70. 大力发展 strive to develop英文写作翻译
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living英文写作翻译
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level英文写作翻译
73. 加强管理 reinforce the management英文写作翻译
74. 完善服务 perfect services英文写作翻译
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand英文写作翻译
76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly英文写作翻译
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition英文写作翻译
78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 英文写作翻译
和社会效益的people英文写作翻译
79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public 英文写作翻译
transportation英文写作翻译
80. 调整产业结构 adjust the instrial structure

三、文化类英文写作翻译
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance英文写作翻译
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy 英文写作翻译
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment英文写作翻译
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural procts英文写作翻译
5. 开展对外文化交流 conct cultural exchange with other countries英文写作翻译
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries英文写作翻译
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture英文写作翻译
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage英文写作翻译
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history英文写作翻译
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions英文写作翻译
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish 英文写作翻译
promote flourishing literature and art 英文写作翻译
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting 英文写作翻译
12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people英文写作翻译
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to英文写作翻译
建设的成就 the world英文写作翻译
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments英文写作翻译
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)英文写作翻译
16. 不注重历史 neglect history 英文写作翻译
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization英文写作翻译
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to英文写作翻译
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries英文写作翻译
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to英文写作翻译
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally英文写作翻译
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning英文写作翻译
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics英文写作翻译
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law英文写作翻译
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right英文写作翻译
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site英文写作翻译
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look英文写作翻译
28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread英文写作翻译
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit英文写作翻译
29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 英文写作翻译
30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations英文写作翻译
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition英文写作翻译
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory ecation universal 英文写作翻译
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care英文写作翻译
34 承担应有的义务 undertake the e obligations英文写作翻译
35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding英文写作翻译
36. 相互促进 help each other forward英文写作翻译
37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars英文写作翻译
38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)英文写作翻译
39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China英文写作翻译
40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers英文写作翻译
41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom英文写作翻译
42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 英文写作翻译
积极性和创造性 英文写作翻译
43. 开设课程 offer courses英文写作翻译
44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality英文写作翻译
45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software英文写作翻译
46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of ecation英文写作翻译
47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of ecation英文写作翻译
48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；英文写作翻译
inherit the past and usher in the future 英文写作翻译
49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress英文写作翻译
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice 英文写作翻译
科学的社会风尚 英文写作翻译
四、生态环保类英文写作翻译
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 英文写作翻译
ecological environment英文写作翻译
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants英文写作翻译
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge英文写作翻译
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection英文写作翻译
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment英文写作翻译
6. 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction英文写作翻译
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution英文写作翻译
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil英文写作翻译
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city英文写作翻译
10. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level英文写作翻译
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State英文写作翻译
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 英文写作翻译
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance英文写作翻译
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment英文写作翻译
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique英文写作翻译
16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to ecate the public the protection of wild animals英文写作翻译
宣传教育英文写作翻译
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities英文写作翻译
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals英文写作翻译
and plants英文写作翻译
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings英文写作翻译
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest英文写作翻译
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 proce great hydrological effects英文写作翻译
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems英文写作翻译
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming英文写作翻译
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 英文写作翻译
25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 英文写作翻译
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans英文写作翻译
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure英文写作翻译
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city英文写作翻译
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games英文写作翻译
30. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network英文写作翻译
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers英文写作翻译
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open英文写作翻译
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy英文写作翻译
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources英文写作翻译
35. 减少机动车辆 rece the number of vehicles英文写作翻译
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel英文写作翻译
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards英文写作翻译
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants英文写作翻译
39. 减少浪费 rece waste英文写作翻译
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control英文写作翻译
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion英文写作翻译
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants英文写作翻译
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life英文写作翻译
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper英文写作翻译
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities英文写作翻译
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’英文写作翻译
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city英文写作翻译
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources英文写作翻译
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods英文写作翻译
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants英
五、人口类英文写作翻译
1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 英文写作翻译
2. 总人口为… have a population of …英文写作翻译
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap英文写作翻译
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 英文写作翻译
5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conct a survey on sex and marriage英文写作翻译
6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference英文写作翻译
7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives英文写作翻译
8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 英文写作翻译
9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population 英文写作翻译
增长的现代人口再生产 reproction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 英文写作翻译
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate英文写作翻译
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life英文写作翻译
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by …英文写作翻译
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion英文写作翻译
13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts英文写作翻译
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children英文写作翻译
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition英文写作翻译
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money英文写作翻译
17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 英文写作翻译
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents英文写作翻译
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to …英文写作翻译
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised 英文写作翻译
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic英文写作翻译
资源、环境的关系 development versus（with ）population，natural 英文写作翻译
resources and environment英文写作翻译
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”英文写作翻译
23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child英文写作翻译
24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce英文写作翻译
25. 和睦相处 live in harmony英文写作翻译
26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources英文写作翻译
27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society英文写作翻译
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human英文写作翻译
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments英文写作翻译
30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science英文写作翻译
31. 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)英文写作翻译
32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate 英文写作翻译
33. 提高人口素质 improve the population quality英文写作翻译
34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late 英文写作翻译
(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )英文写作翻译
35. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 英文写作翻译
36. 优生优育 bear and rear better children英文写作翻译
37. 尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights英文写作翻译
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence 英文写作翻译
和发展权 and development 英文写作翻译
39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 英文写作翻译
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 英
六、体育类英文写作翻译
1. 创立更多的（新的）世界纪录 set more (a new) world record英文写作翻译
2. 抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists英文写作翻译
3. 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top

⑶ 英语作文人与人之间关系带翻译

There are four people in my family.My father,my mother,my little sister and me.And I also have a lovely dog called Puppy.My father is a driver.He is always busy at working.My mother is a housewife and she can cook very delicious food.My younger sister is eight years old，and she is lovely.I love my family.

⑷ 有关英语作文及其翻译

洛阳纸贵
晋代文学家左思，小时候是个非常顽皮、不爱读书的孩子。父亲经常为这事发脾气，可是小左思仍然淘气得很，不肯好好学习。
有一天，左思的父亲与朋友们聊天，朋友们羡慕他有个聪明可爱的儿子。左思的父亲叹口气说：“快别提他了，小儿左思的学习，还不如我小时候，看来没有多大的出息了。”说着，脸上流露出失望的神色。这一切都被小左思看到听到了，他非常难过，觉得自己不好好念书确实很没出息。于是，暗暗下定决心，一定要刻苦学习。
日复一日，年复一年，左思渐渐长大了，由于他坚持不懈地发奋读书，终于成为一位学识渊博的人，文章也写得非常好。他用一年的时间写成了《齐都赋》，显示出他在文学方面的才华，为他成为杰出的文学家奠定了基础。这以后他又计划以三国时魏、蜀、吴首都的风土、人情、物产为内容，撰写《三都赋》。为了在内容、结构、语言诸方面都达到一定水平，他潜心研究，精心撰写，废寝忘食，用了整整十年，文学巨著《三都赋》终于写成了。
《三都赋》受到谅也评，人们把它和汉代文学杰作《两都赋》相比。由于当时还没有发明印刷术，喜爱《三都赋》的人只能争相抄阅，因为抄写的人太多，京城洛阳的纸张供不应求，一时间全城纸价大幅度上升。
Zuo Si Jin Dynasty writer, a child is a very naughty, do not love reading children. Father used to come back to this temper, but a very naughty little Zuo Si is still unwilling to learn.
One day, Zuo Si's father, chat with friends, friends who admired his intelligent lovely son. Zuo Si's father sighed, said: "fast never mind him, my son Zuo Si of learning, not as good as when I was young, it seems there is not much of the Offer." Then, his face revealed his look of disappointment. All these have been small Zuo Si seeing and hearing, and he was very upset, feeling that they are not really good for nothing a good ecation. As a result, secretly determined, we must study hard.
Day after day, year after year, Zuo Si graally grown up, because of his tireless strenuously to study, has finally become a learned person, the article is also very well done. A year's time he wrote the "Qi Fu," which showed his literary talent, he became a distinguished writer for the foundation. After that he plans to the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu capital, customs, human relationships, procts for content, writing, "San Du Fu." To the content, structure, language aspects have reached a certain level, his painstaking research, well-written, avid, with an entire decade, literary masterpiece, "San Du Fu," culminating in.
"San Du Fu," by understanding and also comments that people put it and the Han literary masterpiece "Liang" compared to. Because at that time had not been invented printing, like the "three Du Fu" who can only compete reading, because many people are ing, the capital of Luoyang paper shortage, and for a substantial increase in paper prices throughout the city.

⑸ 请将这些课目翻译成英文，急~~ 英语写作，英语语言与文化，英语翻译，英美文学，中学英语教材教法研究

English Writing/或者直接Writing
English Literature and Culture
English-Chinese Translation
American English Literature
High School English Ecation Studies
Elementary Japanese for Communication (Elementary Version 1&2)
我读的学校一般课都是这么说的~~应版该没错的了权

⑹ 英语二和英语一的写作和翻译有哪些差别

来英语二和英语一源的写作和翻译分值跟难度都不同，以及写作都是有区别，一总是比二难的。

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⑺ 英语翻译几个课程名称

国际货运实务:International Cargo Practice
海商法:CMC
经贸研究与论文写作:Economic research and thesis writing
英语翻译与写作:English translation and writing
英语视内听说:English said that the public
中级英容语口译:Intermediate English interpreters

⑻ 英语考研专业和研究方向和考试科目有什么关系

方向是你所报的专来业中的自一个分支，从属于你的方向的。比如说你的专业是英语语言文学，里面可能会包含英美文学方向、语言学方向、翻译方向等。
方向只是你在读研之后你主要研究的东西。如果你选择的是文学，那么读研之后你所研究的大部分东西都是文学，你的毕业论文也是文学相关的，而不涉及或很少涉及到其它方向。当然在你学习阶段其它方向也是要学的，只是相对你的方向来说研究和学习的内容比较少，要大致地了解。
方向通常是在你复式的时候才分的。有的学校方向不同复式内容会有所区别，但初试相同。而你所列出的：
①101政治
②221俄语或222日语或
223法语或224德语
③613基础英语
④826写作翻译(写作与翻译各占各占一半)
这些是你考这个专业必考的内容。政治是国家统考科目，无论哪个专业都要考。其它都是由你报考院校出题，并且专业不同试题内容不同，依学校要求而定。可以说，考英语专业主要由四部分内容构成：政治、二外（根据你学的二外选择）、基础英语、专业英语。

⑼ 北京工商大学专业英语翻译与写作的研究生考试大纲是怎么样的

一、考试的总体要求

考察考生的英汉互译实践能力和英语写作能力是否达到进入研究生学习阶段的水平。考生入学应具备英语专业八级及以上的英语词汇量、英汉短文翻译基本技能和用英语清晰表达思想的书面能力。具备一定中外文化，以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。具备扎实的英汉语言基本功和较好的英语写作能力。

二、考试的内容

本考试包括二个部分。第一部分为英译汉和汉译英。翻译材料主要是法律、经济、商务类的文章片段。译文应忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译;译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误;译文无明显语法错误。第二部分为写作，包括摘要写作和短文写作。摘要写作须客观全面地归纳出文章主旨大意、条理清楚地呈现原文要点。短文写作要求观点明确，议论或分析充分，结论合理。写作部分考察考生的理解、分析、归纳、思辨及语言表达等综合能力，要求作文结构完整、逻辑清晰、层次分明，句子结构和用词合乎语法规范，语言运用得体，符合英语表达习惯;用词恰当，语言简练，不出现明显语言错误。

三、考试的题型

第一部分：翻译

1.英译汉

翻译出所给的250-350个单词的英文短文

2.汉译英

翻译出250-350个汉字的短文。

第二部分：写作

1.摘要写作

就所读文章写出100词左右的英文摘要。

2.短文写作

就所给题目完成一篇不少于300词的英语作文。

⑽ 英语写作课程与翻译课程的内在联系有哪些

翻译是基础,写作是提升,二者密不可分,学好英语,首先要会翻译,学的英语多了,写作也就不是什么问题.所以,想学好英语要试着读英语读物,试着翻译.