(1)阅读教学挑战分析
传统的英语阅读课通常把重点单纯地放在单词、句型结构和语版法等基本知识目标上,认为学生权们有了基本的语法和词汇就可以形成阅读能力,而且这种教法在以往的教学中也使学生获得了骄人的成绩。但在使用新教材后,面对新教材中的阅读材料,许多老师们突然发现原有的教学方法和经验不起作用了;而学生们更是被动应付,课堂上无声无息,毫无语言教学的激情与互动。新教材词汇量大,不允许也不可能一遇生词就翻词典。学生在初始接触阅读材料时,往往易被一个或几个生字词影响自己的阅读和阅读速度,同时也打乱了阅读时的良好心境,难以快速体验到阅读的快乐。
(2)写作教学挑战分析
写作一直是英语教学中最薄弱的环节,写作教学在外语整体教学中严重滞后,以致形成了"听到写作学生心烦,见到习作教师头痛"的现象。新课标与以往教材相比,在写作的形式、内容到作用上都发生了很大的变化:一是更加强调语言的实际运用能力。学生必须能够灵活运用所学的英语知识,更加突出了语言的交际功能。二是写作题材更加贴近学生生活,时代感很强。让学生有话去写,有感而发。三是写作内容更加具有开放性、灵活性和选择性,给学生很大的自由发挥的空间。
『贰』 课题《在英语教学中如何提高学生的单词记忆及写作能力》研究方案
一，提高写作能力的第一步是要加强自己的词汇积蓄，所谓的词汇积蓄，内并不单单指懂得单词容的意思，还有灵活得运用词汇，所以背单词时相当必要的，背单词的时候，注意要看例句，熟悉语境，最后是能把例句背下来，以后遇到类似的语境，就可以轻松地套用了
二，对于预感不好的同学，可以先熟读经典句子，文章，能够背一些好的句子就更好，所谓好的句子可以使比较简单的句子，但内含英语写作表达时经常出现的句型，短语，刚开始不求复杂
三，持之以恒地练习。在网上找一些题目，不时训练一下写作也是相当必要的。从每篇作文写5个句子开始，慢慢地循序渐进，越练要求写的作文越长，相信努力使会有成果的。
四，写好的作文要拿给老师或英语水平好的同学看看，看看自己哪里写的不好，自己是看不出来的，虚心向人求教。
学英语不能怕羞，不能轻易放弃。相信一分耕耘，一分收获。加油~
『叁』 英语书写比赛评比方案
1、按照字母手写体规范的格式书写.
2、字母、单词、句子间距合理,疏密有致,标点符号正确,且大小宽窄要协调,一笔完成.
3、所抄写内容无涂改痕迹,无抄写错误；
4、作品整体美观整洁,有艺术感.
『肆』 如何提高初中英语写作能力实施方案
写作是一个高度复杂的思维过程，是学生表达思想的一种方式，它对学生的认知能力、思维能力、语言表达能力和组织能力都有相当高的要求。从一个学生的英语写作能力上可以全面地展示这个学生的综合英语水平，同时也是衡量一个教师的课堂教学效果的标准之一。当今社会对学生的书面表达能力与口头表达能力的要求越来越高，但是在初中阶段英语写作还未能受到应有的重视，所以英语写作一直是学生的薄弱环节。那么如何提高初中生的英语写作能力呢？下面我就结合实践对如何提高初中学生英语写作能力谈谈自己的几点认识。
一、激发学生写作的兴趣
激发学生的兴趣是促使学生积极参与课堂教学的前提。兴趣是最好的老师，是学生学习的内在动力。培养兴趣对英语教学尤为重要。因此，在教学中，教师要利用各种手段和方法：如利用实物、图片、简笔画等教学仪器精心创设学习氛围，激发学生的兴趣。
如在教学Merry Christmas一课时，教师可带上一些圣诞礼物，圣诞树等小件物品，并让学生装扮成圣诞老人说：“Merry Christmas”这首先激发了学生的参与意识，这时全班学生会活跃起来，他们会带着兴趣来了解关于圣诞节的习俗并积极地去学习课文。学完课文后，再让他们以“Christmas”为题写一篇不少于60个词的作文。他们会觉得很兴奋，很乐意去写。
二、抓好词汇学习
语言离不开词汇。没有一定的词汇量，就无法用英语进行表达。从单词的释义、用法和词语、短语的搭配，从组词成句，组句成段、成文都离不开词汇的学习。故教师在教学过程中，要进行词汇的训练，使之形成习惯。比如：常用解释单词的含义，让学生进行默写，并背诵好句子，好文章和课文中的重点句型。写作时会起到画龙点睛的作用。记忆孤立的单词费时费力而且很容易忘记，在学习每个单元的单词时，尽可能地将一个个孤立的没有任何联系的单词巧妙地串成词组或短语，使其具有一定的情景意义。
三、从教材入手，模仿句型写短文
初中学生年龄虽然偏小，但他们学习积极性高，汉语表达能力也强，迫切需要能营造一个有利于充分表达自己思想情感的英语语言环境。因此，在课文教学中，教师应组织学生模仿句型，活学活用，使每组句型都变成具有一定意义的实际片断。随着学习能力的提高，学习的深入，课文的难度也会逐渐增大，主要可进行课文改写。在进行课文教学时，教师要帮助学生找出全文的中心思想及段落大意；在改写课文时，教师应鼓励学生合理地进行扩充。这样做可以防止学生死记硬背课文中的句子，同时为了叙述这些情节，他们必须要采用许多学过的词、短语和句型，这无疑是一种有效的复习已学语言材料的方式，也是培养写作能力的一种有效途径。
四、加强听力和阅读训练，培养学生语感
广泛的、大量的阅读是书面表达的基础和源泉。“读书破万卷，下笔好有神”讲的就是这个理，扩大阅读量，能加强学生理解和吸收书面信息的能力，有助于巩固和扩大学生词汇量，丰富学生的语言知识，了解英语国家的文化背景。
一般来说，听与读的训练，必须几十年来十倍于说与学的量，如此才能较自然地在口头上或书面表达上表达出自己的意思。听力训练的内容，可以是介绍欧美生活习俗，风土人情，以及人物介绍。语速要由慢到快，循序渐进。长期坚持下去，学生的听、读能力有了增强，语感得到了培养，书面表达能力自然也提高了。课外练笔的形式多种多样，可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记、写英语随笔、用英语写信等，教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题，如奥运会、环境保护等，让学生在课外写作。学生在完成写作任务之后，教师应注重文章的评改工作，因为学生都喜欢教师能给其作文优点予以肯定，此愿望十分强烈。教师应尽量认真批阅每一位学生的习作，采用比较科学直观的评分标准，指出习作中的主要优缺点及改进方向。教师的鼓励及必要的引导，对学生写作积极性的保护和学生写作水平的提高非常重要。
五、用英语写日记
要养成用英语写日记的好习惯。经常用英语写日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在写日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。
总之，初中学生的英语书面表达训练需要一个较长的过程，初中生英语写作水平的提高也不是一蹴而就的。教师要把写作训练贯穿整个英语教学过程中，并重视学生写作练习的次数和质量，巧设写作任务，引导学生边学边写，边写边学，边读边写，边写边背，通过多写多练，掌握多种表达方式，循序渐进，学生的英语写作水平一定会得到很大的提高。
『伍』 求高考英语作文可用的简单句型，词组，写作方案！
书面表达提高措施
（一）几个小建议
1．经常写随笔，每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。
2．背诵小短文或漂亮句子，多多益善。
3．最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时，先看题，自己写，写完后看答案，根据答案，修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正，要保持自己作文的原貌，每次只改动3~4个地方即可。
4．初学写作多写记叙文。
5．抄写短文，会使自己摆脱中文式的英文，可练习抄写新概念第二册。
6．多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。
(二）
熟练运用30个基础句型
最基本句型5个：
1. 主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday.
2. 主语+谓语+宾语 They study English.
3. 主语+系动词+表语 They are from London.
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there.
5.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.
对比议论：
1．我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan.
2．我们认为这不是个好计划。We don’t think it is a good plan.
3．在我看来，它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing.
4. 学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students.
5. 有人认为它好，而别人认为不好。Some think it is good, while others believe it is poor.
背会20个连接词语
1. to tell the truth；2. last but not least；3. on the contrary；4. that is；5. believe it or not； 6. so far as I know；7. in the middle of； 8. next to；9. in addition； 10. in general；11. in short；12. so long as；13. to begin with；14. in case；15. what’s more； 16. as a matter of fact；17. on the other hand；18. as a result； 19. generally speaking； 20. in my opinion
图画图表说明：
1．这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.
2．有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there.
3．百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
4．三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.
5．自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990.
地方介绍
1．学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.
2．楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of the building.
3．楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.
4．楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.
5．宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.
人物介绍
1. 他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily.
2．他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students.
3．他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens to music in his spare time.
4．他毕业于第八中学。He graated from No. 8 Middle School.
5．他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place in the English competition.
活动安排
1．我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2．我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus.
3．在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
4．我们下午5点才能回到学校。We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
5．我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the way.
叙述事件
1．故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London.
2．起初，他没看见那个人。At first, he didn’t see the man.
3．然后，他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus.
4．过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。After a little while, he got on the car.
5．最后，他被捕了。In the end, he was arrested.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1． I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1． Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2． Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3．The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1． I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1． I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1． Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2． Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3．The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1． I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1． I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1． Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2． Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3．The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1． I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
希望对你有用！
『陆』 求英语论文的论点和写作方案
Abstract] Reading is one of the four important skills in English as a second or foreign language. It is also a skill that the students need to possess to support independent and self-directed learning. With the Information Age’s arrival, the English materials graally change from paper materials to electronic ones. So, it becomes more and more important for English majors to speed up their reading in order to acquire as much information as possible. Thus, fostering a good English reading habit is essential for students. And being able to adopt different reading skills for different reading materials and purposes will also help the students read more effectively. The paper mainly concerns some English reading skills and discusses how to foster good English reading habits for college students.
[Key Words] characteristics; English reading; make notes; foster the English reading habits
浅谈大学英语阅读技巧
【摘 要】阅读是学习第二外语的必须掌握的四项基本技能之一，也是大学生用于自学须掌握的学习策略和技巧。随着信息时代的到来，英语阅读材料渐渐由传统的纸质材料向电子读物转变，提高英语专业学生的阅读速度尽可能多的获取信息变的越来越重要。因此学生有必要养成良好的英语阅读习惯。学生能对不同的英语阅读材料和不同的阅读目的采用不同的阅读方法，也将有助于他们更加有效的阅读。本文主要叙述一些与大学生相关的英语阅读技巧，并且讨论了如何养成良好的英语阅读习惯。
【关键词】 特点；英语阅读；做笔记；培养英语阅读习惯
1. Introction
As reading is a part of academic literacy, English teachers usually have high expectations of a student's ability to cope with the demands of reading in English. Most college students wish to read more books. Reading is a way for college students to be more knowledgeable and successful. However, it is also an activity that many college students don’t enjoy very much. To succeed at schools, students need to possess a range of strategies and skills that support self-directed learning. Traditionally, many of these strategies and skills, some of which are highly generic, are not explicitly taught to students in the expectation that students either already have these skills, or will naturally acquire and develop these skills in their course of study. In order to improve the college students’ ability of English reading, we should answer the following questions: What are the English reading habits of students? How to become an effective reader? How to foster the English reading habits?
2. The characteristics of college students
With the development of society, science and technology develop at high speed and the competition in the society become sharp. Studies in the past have shown that the exam-oriented ecational system promotes rote learning, and so that there needs to be a paradigm shift in how the college students view ecation and about the way they learn. Most college students read English materials only to pass exams and do not read for pleasure. However, the situation changes now. In order to become well-learnt people that the society needs, most college students long for extensive English reading, hoping to do preparation for the future job by this way. At the same time, the purposes of college students are to complete the studies and to obtain good results. In order to adapt to the demands of society and school, college students treat seeking knowledge as the first ty. They relate themselves to the society closely, hoping to enrich themselves through reading and become the learned persons who can face the challenges of the society. Therefore, the motivation of the majority of college students is definite. It is also obvious that the English reading materials graally change from the paper materials to the electronic reading materials. The Internet that opens another window for the college students becomes the most convenient tool for college students to get information. Now the serious problem is that college students can read on some level, but many do not read effectively. In other words, many college students take it for granted that they could understand concepts or lessons by memorizing the English words and information rather than understanding the ideas that are expressed by the words. Consequently, information is retained mainly for the purpose of passing an exam; memorization is mistaken for learning.
3. Effective English reading strategies
我给你找了一些观点 暂时就不帮你翻译成英文了 等你把自己的东西写好了 可以再找我帮你翻译
反方观点：
语言作为一种交流工具,英语在中国内地人们的日常交流中并不是必要的.
然而,作为一名中国大陆的大学生,我最为悲哀和后悔的就是学了中国的英语. 耗费了至少70%的学习时间不说,其实工作以后根本就用不上.
我的青春都奉献给了这虚无的语言.而错过了学习其他重要知识.
而现实中,英语也只是一块敲门砖.考职称,升级,甚至找工作都要求英语几级.而很多人才就是应为英语不过关而被埋没了.甚至出现考中文系的研究生都要英语过关，完全是舍本求末。
当大陆的学生耗费70%的精力于英语时.其他国家的学生早已专心于论文研究了.
为什么全中国人都要学英语，甚至从小学就要开始英语课程了! 更重要的是，如果再这样下去，我怕再过个几十年，也许会有许多中国人会说英语而不会说普通话!
中国人应该学好自己的语言----汉语,连自己国家的语言都没有掌握好，却盲目的随风逐流，根本不可取。
中国人学英语更容易导致崇洋媚外,丢弃了我们民族的文化.这也是近些年西方文化侵略的表现之一。
学以致用,学了英语是为了将来有用,可对每个人都有用么？不可能！所以教育应该有所侧重,想学英语的就学英语好了,但不想学也不能强制让别人学呀!要注重培养各种专业人才.
我不反对学英语,但反对所有人都学英语。英语应该是一种职业,而不应该是一项基本技能。
你问一个人为什么要学英语,大都是回答不知道,只是感觉学好以后可以有用…这种目的不明确的学习有会有多好的效果呢
学英语既费力,又费时,学了英语难免会影响中文甚至其他更有用的知识的学习,真是所谓的拣了芝麻.丢了西瓜.
世上用汉语的有12亿人!用英语的才仅仅7000万人!中国人学英语?应该是外国人来学中文才对吧!有没有听过少数服从多数啊?
我们国家推广普通话,以普通话来同意全国的语言英语仅是对外开放交往中所用的语言,现在世界上也有很多国家都在学习中国普通话,所以学好汉语普通话比英语更重要!
当一个民族将一种非母语作为最重要的知识.当英语成为祸害,当这种祸害成为虚荣,成为谎言,当教育成为愚弄。这样的民族还谈什么振兴.能不被同化,灭亡就足万幸了.
在此我并不是反对学习英语,但是我反对全民学英语,当作一种时尚来学.其实全国有一小部分人学习并精通就足够了.由他们专门负责翻译,作为一个平民百姓,花了大半生人生中最美好的时光在一种以后或许能使用的语言上,我认为是一种悲哀.
Do all Chinese college students need to learn English ?所有中国学生都必须学习英语吗？
反方论调如下：
There are so many basic subjects for students to learn such as maths, geography, nature and so on. English is just one kind of language used in the world, not all Chinese students need learn it. All Chinese students need learn their native language----Chinese not English. For all Chinese people ,Chinese is the basic communication tool,
if the students just work in China, even just farm in a village, they needn’t learn English to backup their work or life. It is enough for them to communicate in Chinese.
I disagree all Chinese students should learn English in college. because it is very difficult to learn and master a second language. It will cost too much time to learn English.
Some of students don’t do well in learning language , but they are good at learning science or other subjects. If the school requires those students to learn English, they will be tired and disappointed to learn, they will lose time to learn their favorite subjects. Why not just require the students to spend more time on learning science or others.
I know English is very important language in the word, it is an official language for most counties. After China joined the WTO, English is more popular than before, more and more students want to learn English well. More and more jobs require workers have an English background, more and more books and information are written in English.
If you have an English ecation, it is better for you to find a job; it is useful to read some English material. But it doesn’t mean everyone shall learn English. English is important and useful just for the person who needs to use it in the work or when communicating.
However it is useless for the people that just do some work without related to English.
In a word, not all Chinese students need to learn English
翻译：有如此多基础课程需要学习，像数学、地理、自然等。英语只是世界上被使用诸多语言中的一种。而对所有中国人来说，更需要学好的是我们自己的母语┅┅对于所有中国人来说，汉语是最基本的交流工具。如果学生仅在国内从事一些和英语无关的工作，如务农，那么，汉语也足够满足他们交流的需要了，就没有必要非得了解遥远的国度英国人的生活以及他们的语言不可。 我不同意所有的中国大学生都应该学习英语，学习第二种语言是非常困难的，这将花费太多的时间。一些学生虽然英语学习成绩不好，但他们其他学科成绩不错，如果学校硬性规定他们必须学习英语，那他们将会因此疲惫不堪，且会造成对学习失去兴趣。如硬让这些学员无谓地在学英语上他们将由此失去宝贵的时间用以学习他们所喜欢的学科和目标。我知道英语在当前社会非常重要，是很多国家的官方语言，相当于世界的普通话，特别是中国加入了世贸组织以后，学英语的热潮更达到了前所未有的程度。越来越多的学生想更好地掌握英语以了解外面的世界，更多的书本和数据为英语版本，越来越多的工作也需要员工具有英语能力。如果你接受了英语学习，具有英语的实际应用能力，那你能够找到一个比较好的岗位和工作，你的英语能力也会有了用武之地。但，这并不证明我们每一个人都必须掌握英语，英语对于那些要用英文工作和交流的来说，才是很重要的。英语真正的用处是他们在工作学习中，用以作为交流和工作的重要工具，而这对于不从事工作中有英语需要的人来说，那并不是不可缺少的。