① 求英文读书报告写法~~
仅仅是英文的读书报告而不是论文就很好写了,想当年我们每个月写一份。首先肯定是对故事以及作者有个交待,然后是文章的经典之处,流传原因以及意义,最后适当有自己的感想。结尾是参考文献。
② 关于大学《英语写作手册》课的英语总结
英语语言文学学科于年获博士学位授予权,2001年英语语言文学被确定为湖南省重点学科。英语专业于2004年10月在教育部组织的英语专业本科教学评估中获得优秀等级。英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、欧洲语言学等具有硕士学位授予权,同时我们还可招收课程与教学论硕士(英语)和教育硕士(英语)。英语系现有在岗专任教师71人,师资力量雄厚、学缘结构优良,其中教授、副教授37人,博士生导师6人。约80%的教师具有研究生以上学历,不少教师曾赴或正在国外进修、访学。英语专业常年聘有外籍专家任教,并有国内外知名学者频繁莅临讲学。英语系教学手段先进,电教设备齐全。现拥有包括同声传译教学室,多媒体网络计算机房,商务英语模拟实习中心,卫星接收教室,电子阅览室在内的语言实验室27间;多媒体教室18间;多功能学术报告厅1个;图书资料室4间,占地500多平方米,拥有藏书4万余册,中外期刊170余种;此外还有一个面积达1000多平方米的“湖南省大学生英语活动中心”。这些现代化设备和资料为英语教学与科研创造了良好的条件。
英语系本科学制四年,设有英语教育、英语翻译、商务英语三个专业方向。一、二年级三个方向共同开设基础英语、英语阅读、英语口语、英语写作、英语语法、英语语音
③ 为下面的英语作文写读书报告或概括(用英语写) 1. My Friend(我的朋友) I have
My Friend(我的朋友)
I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is 87634966 Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese.She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.
2.
Hello,everyone!I'm LiMei.Look! This is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 58. This is my father. He is a teacher. He is 36. and my mother is 36, too. Who’ that boy? Oh, he is my brother. He is 13 and I am 12. My brother and I are students.
3
Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseball? Oh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floor? They are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room?
4Jim has a great sports collection. He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs,2 ping-pong balls, 15volleyballs and 9 baseballs. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat, but he has 8 tennis rackets. Of all the sports, He likes tennis best. He likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health. He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school.
④ 英文读书报告
写古埃及的书,给你两篇读后感:
The ancient Egyptians are an enring source of fascination--mummies and pyramids, curses and rituals have captured our imaginations for generations. We all have a mental picture of ancient Egypt, but is it the right one? How much do we really know about this once great civilization? In this absorbing introction, Ian Shaw, one of the foremost authorities on Ancient Egypt, describes how our current ideas about Egypt are based not only on the thrilling discoveries made by early Egyptologists but also on fascinating new kinds of evidence proced by modern scientific and linguistic analyses. He also explores the changing influences on our responses to these finds, by examining the impact of Egyptology on various aspects of popular culture such as literature, cinema, opera, and contemporary art. He considers all aspects of ancient Egyptian culture, from tombs and mummies to the discovery of artefacts and the decipherment of hieroglyphs, and from despotic pharaohs to animal-headed gods. From the general reader interested in Ancient Egypt, to students and teachers of ancient history and archaeology, to museum-goers, this Very Short Introction will not disappoint.
Be careful to buy this book only if you want to learn about Egyptology as an academic discipline, more than about what scholars think really went on in ancient Egypt. This book is a learned and fascinating introction to the study of ancient Egypt. If you are looking to understand how scholars painstakingly piece together tiny shards of ambiguous and insufficient evidence to construct an understanding of ancient Egypt, this is your book. If you seek a primer the current state of knowledge on life, religion, politics, culture, and society in ancient Egypt, you should probably buy another book. I bought the book out of a desire to learn more about what current scholarly thinking about ancient Egypt in order to open up a window on that fascinating civilization. Instead, I discovered a compelling (if dry) narrative on how Egyptologists work and reach conclusions. This is a really interesting topic in its own right, and, of course, it is fundamental to evaluating what is presented as "what we know" about ancient Egypt in an intelligent fashion. However, you might not want to spend time learning about Egyptology, but instead want to learn about ancient Egypt. If so, this is likely not the book for you right now
The title of this excellent entry in an excellent series should be 'Egyptology', as it is more about the study of ancient Egypt than the history itself. At 190 pages, it is a little longer than many entries in this series, but the final 30 of those pages are References, Timeline and so on, which provide a good springboard for further study.
Pharaonic Egypt was Earth's first great empire and it lasted for 3 millennia. The author examines the way in which that civilization has been perceived, interpreted and mythologized by, among others, Victorians seeking verification of Biblical stories and by modern, popular culture.
Ian Shaw writes well and comes across as an erudite and objective scholar. He has not used this book as an opportunity to put forward any unorthodoxy of his own, and has not been afraid to include many quotations from other Egyptologists. All of this makes the book a perfect introction to this fascinating subject.
agree with the other reviewers that this book is not so much about Ancient Egypt as it is about Egyptology. I would say it even expects a previous knowledge of the periods and dynasties of Ancient Egypt. In that respect it fails to live up to its title.
As a book about Egyptology it's slightly dry and not very tight. The author seems to be all over the place. After reading this book, I have learned very little of Egyptology as a discipline except for a few theories expounded in the text.
I would not recommend this book. I am interested in reading Egyptian Myth: A very short introction as a possible better introction to Egyptian history, myths, and beliefs.
2
I knew absolutely nothing about ancient Egypt and cared less. I was still fascinated by this book and inspired to follow it up.
It starts with the Narmer Palette, an artefact in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, and uses the decoration on both sides, pictures and hieroglyphs, to explain some of the things we think we know about ancient Egypt and how we think we know them. It's thought the elegantly outlined depression between the serpopards was used for crushing pigment for eyeshadow....serpopards? Leopards with the heads and neck of snakes.
The book goes on to look specifically at how we establish the narrative history of ancient history (or rather, perhaps, speculate about it rather than establish it), the roles of kings, and the issues of identity (the significance of race and gender in particular) and of religion (mummification, the pyramids and so on). Ancient Egypt really was ancient - the Pharaonic period started 5000 years ago and the timeline in the book goes further back than that - and covered a very long period, lasting into the Roman era AD. It's not surprising perhaps that it's very hard to "know" much, and of course, things will have changed quite a lot in the thousands of years covered by the Egyptian era.
In particular the book exposes some of the conflicts between archeologists, who look at what's left of the buildings and artifacts, and those who read and interpret the writing and hieroglyphs found on them. It had never occurred to me that there might be a division like that.
There is an outline of the rise of Egyptology in the nineteenth century, the mistakes made by early investigators which may have destroyed important evidence (and why they made the mistakes), and, finally some discussion of the impact of ancient Egypt on the twentieth century. This short section gives equal space to the Anthony and Cleopatras of Burton and Taylor on the one hand and of Kenneth Williams and Amanda Barrie on the other - this book has its feet on the ground.
There are good illustrations to support the text (full-page photos of both sides of the Narmer Palette, for example, so you see exactly what the author is writing about), a glossary and several pages of further reading and useful websites.
I was really surprised at being drawn in so thoroughly. Fascinating introction.
另一篇哲学方面的书:
The last great mystery for science, consciousness has become a controversial topic. Consciousness: A Very Short Introction challenges readers to reconsider key concepts such as personality, free will, and the soul. How can a physical brain create our experience of the world? What creates our identity? Do we really have free will? Could consciousness itself be an illusion? Exciting new developments in brain science are opening up these debates, and the field has now expanded to include biologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers. This book clarifies the potentially confusing arguments and clearly describes the major theories, with illustrations and lively cartoons to help explain the experiments. Topics include vision and attention, theories of self, experiments on action and awareness, altered states of consciousness, and the effects of brain damage and drugs. This lively, engaging, and authoritative book provides a clear overview of the subject that combines the perspectives of philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience--and serves as a much-needed launch pad for further exploration of this complicated and unsolved issue.
I have to admit that at first I dismissed this little introction to consciousness, but then I read the book again. It's a gem. Blackmore makes it all clear right up front what the problem of consciousness is and several ways that consciousness might be defined. She considers whether consciousness is some integral feature of brain processes or something in addition to the physical features of the brain (a position that goes by the clumsy name of "epiphenomenalism"). Next she talks about a last Cartesian section in the thinking of some materialists called "the Cartesian theatre", a phrase coined by Daniel Dennett that means that some scientists have embraced the material operation of the brain but still believe that consciousness is something that appears at a place and time in the brain. It as if there is a little theatre in the brain where consciousness is played.
Blackmore next questions the natural or intuitive idea that consciousness is present in a continuous stream: this is a grand illusion and how the brain may create this illusion is investigated. She focuses on visual perceptual consciousness and presents research that questions our natural understanding of what is going on with our brains while we experience the world. There follows a consideration of "the self" (a useful construction, it seems), conscious will, and altered states of consciousness (psychedelic drugs, meditation, and out-of-body experiences). All in all this is a brief, but very clear and stimulating discussion of consciousness. I find it remarkable that so much was packed in a little volume that left me stimulated and grateful instead of exhausted, bored, or confused.
It's just a great place to begin trying to get a grip on what the fuss is and why consciousness is such a curious and marvelous phenomenon.
No one book can cover all there is to say about the burgening field of Consciousness Studies of Consciousness Research, but this book comes as close as any one up-to-date one can; furthermore, it has all the usual physical advantages of Oxford University Press' "Very Short Introction" titles: small enough to actually fit into a pockes yet so well bound that when carried so the spine will never crack nor pages ever fall out.
Susan Blackmore's experience as a Zen meditator adds depth to the section on altered states of consciousness as well as to her final summary on the future of consciousness and consciousness research.
A minor disappointment was the abscence of any treatment of Artificial Intelligence and the philosophical problems it raises, especially unfortunate since she sha covered that subtopic well and thoroughly in a longer book. Also some cartoon drawings are rudimentary and add little to the text, but on the other hand, some photographic, do-it-yourself demonstrations of how our conciousness differs from what we believe we introspectively know it to be are excellent.
Another positive for any book but especially one suitable as an initial introction to a topic is an excellent bibliography for further reading.
2
I first encountered Blackmore's work when, after searching long and hard for a scientific explanation of out-of-body experiences, I came across her book Beyond the Body. It was astonishingly well researched and offered a rational, convincing explanation for phenomena that were usually neglected by the scientific community. I became an instant fan and have followed her work ever since. But now, alas, she has aligned herself with the Dawkins/Dennett axis of drivel, and my loyalty to her is badly shaken. In this book (a shorter version of her Consciousness: An Introction) she follows Dennett by denying the existence of consciousness and then inlging in much speculation about the properties and evolutionary history of this non-existent entity. Consciousness, she maintains, is an 'illusion', which she defines as something that exists but does not have the properties it appears to have. She then proceeds to discuss it as if it does not in fact exist, and slips into calling it a 'delusion', which she apparently regards as a synonymous term. So far, so Dennett. She follows Dawkins by labeling just about everything a 'meme' (as Poe might have said 'All that we see or seem is but a meme within a meme'), unless she happens not to approve of it, in which case it is 'a virus of the mind'. As an example, she inlges in a quite intemperate and completely irrelevant rant against religion, in which Roman Catholicism is described as a parasitic infection. Like Dennett and Dawkins, she leaves no axe unground.
So why do I give the book 5 stars if I disagree with so much of it? Well, I guess you can't keep a good scientist down, and Blackmore is still a great scientist. She brings considerable knowledge and erudition to the subject, presents fair summaries of opposing views, and gives excellent descriptions of odd phenomena like Libet's Delay and the Cutaneous Rabbit. And her style is as readable as ever. I was suspicious when I saw that her son Jolyon had contributed many of the illustrations - it smacked of nepotism - but I have to say his drawings are really charming and add greatly to the text. The other illustrations are useful too - with the possible exception of a photograph of the author opening a fridge door - which isn't always the case with this series. The book ends with a very useful Further Reading list. It's thus an excellent introction to the subject (although I think John Searle's The Mystery of Consciousness is still the best place to start).
So, I shall keep the faith and continue to read everything Susan Blackmore publishes. I just hope that one day, just as she once abandoned a belief in the paranormal, she sees the light and abandons the axis of drivel.
3Scientists try to approach the function of the human brain just as they approach the functioning of any other organ in our bodies: as a natural feature of the natural world. According to this view, what we call our "mind" is dependent upon the physical brain, making the mind just as natural and material as other biological processes like digestion. Even so, it's difficult to entirely escape the lure of alism — the view that "mind" is completely separate from and independent of the physical brain. Usually alism is accompanied by the belief that the mind is basically the soul — an immaterial, eternal "thing" which represents our true selves. This view has been promoted by theistic religions for millennia.
Because research into the nature and functioning of the brain is still in its relatively early stages, there's a lot of open ground and disputed ideas. Scientific researchers are not united behind a single explanation or way of conceptualizing how the brain creates the mind and consciousness. This means that there is a lot to read and digest before you can claim to at least understand where the current research stands — but fortunately there is a good place to start. Susan Blackmore's Consciousness: A Very Short Introction is part of Oxford University Press "very short introction" series and, like other volumes, does a great job at explaining even complicated issues in a way that is comprehensible and engaging for even a general audience. Perhaps the most significant problem in the study of human consciousness is whether there is real problem there or not.
Some argue that there are "easy problems" like explaining how processes like perception and memory work, then the "hard problem" of explaining how consciousness itself works. Others argue that there is no "hard problem" because if we can explain all the "easy problems," then we will have explained consciousness (or at least the explanation for consciousness will immediately and obviously follow). The difference can stated as: is consciousness an "extra thing" or "extra ingredient" in our minds, or is any sufficiently advanced mental processing system also necessarily "conscious"?
For many religious theists, this question necessarily turns on the existence of a soul. Machines and robots cannot be "conscious," for example, because they cannot have souls — only God can imbue a living being with a soul and it cannot automatically appear simply because a system becomes complex enough. Even some scientists who don't believe in souls will agree that simply having all the same parts and complexities as a human brain would not lead to consciousness, but many others think that it would. This means that efforts to create a "conscious" machine will have profound implications for the common belief in alism, souls, and a "mind" that is immaterial, supernatural, and separate from the physical brain.
Like most scientists and researchers, Blackmore rejects the traditional religious explanations for the mind: she rejects alism, she rejects the existence of a mind or soul that is independent of the brain, and she rejects the idea that the mind is in any way eternal.
Consciousness: A Very Short Introction, by Susan BlackmoreBlackmore goes further than most, however, and is inclined to believe that even the existence of a coherent, consistent "self" is likely an illusion. Most scientists seem to be trying to hold on to this, and intuitively it is something that seems to be true. There is a significant amount of evidence and logic which suggests otherwise, though — and if it's true that our traditional, intuitive notion of consistent self is wrong, then what does this say about the existence of a soul?
Although Susan Blackmore certainly has her own views, this doesn't interfere with her explanations — readers won't get the feeling that she is only setting up straw men to attack or that she's giving short shrift to views she doesn't accept. She doesn't hide her own perspective, but she also doesn't let it get in the way of giving readers a broad ecation in where current research stands, what different researchers think, and of course possible problems with it all.
Blackmore doesn't cover everything, of course, nor could she in a short introction like this. Yet she does cover plenty, and anyone simply looking for an overview of the field will get all they need. If someone would like more detailed information, a good follow-up would be Blackmore's Conversations on Consciousness, where she interviews many leading researchers to ask them what they think and why.
⑤ 急急急!!!求英文读书报告(BOOK REPORT)的书写格式
1. Introctory Paragraph
The first sentence should state for which instructor and class the book-report is being written.
The second sentence should state the title of the book and the author's name.
The third sentence should tell how many pages the book has and the name of the publisher.
The fourth sentence can state basic bibliographic information about the book. Bibliographic information means not only the author and title but also what company published the book, what year it was published in and any other relevant information such as the edition and if the book has been translated, simplified or abridged. (see right page and the back of the title page.)
The next sentence should state the reason(s) you decided to read this book. Why did you choose this particular book? Typical reasons might be:
o You like the author.
o You like this type of book (i.e. mystery, western, adventure or romance, etc.).
o Someone recommended the book to you.
o It was on a required reading list.
o You liked the cover.
These reasons do not have to be complex. Most people choose the books they read because they like the author or somebody recommended it to them. If you chose the book because you like the author, then state why you like that author.
An optional sentence can be used if the cover (back cover) of the book gives you any additional information then add a sentence with that information.
o Was the book a best seller?
o Are there X million copies in print?
o Did it win any major awards?
2. Main Character(s) Paragraph
The first sentence of this paragraph should state who the main character or characters of the book are, and why they are important. Refer to this person or these persons as the Main Character or Main Characters.
You will need at least a complex sentence for this, and probably more than one sentence.
3. Other Characters Paragraph
You should compose at least one sentence for each of the other prominent or important characters in the book. State the name of each of the other important characters, and the key role that each one plays in the book
Most books have five or six prominent characters besides the main character, so simply listing each one and stating their role in the book will give you a good sized paragraph.
4. Plot Summary Paragraph
This is perhaps the hardest paragraph to write in five sentences or so. If you have to write a bit more don't worry. Here are the main points to cover:
o State the type of book (Mystery, Western, etc.).
o What place or country was the book set in?
o What time period was the book set in? (19th century, the present, ancient Rome, the 23rd century).
o Other physical locations which are important, like: ships, airplanes, houses, or buildings.
o Other notable attributes of the book. (Was it violent, scary, fast paced, etc.).
o What is the main character trying to do?
o What is the outcome of the book?
o etc.
Make sure you cover all of the major parts of the plot. You might have to go back through the book, chapter by chapter, and make a few notes.
5. Personal Impressions and Conclusion Paragraph
Simply talk about what you liked or did not like about the book. Use this paragraph as your conclusion. It should summarize your overall impressions of the book and bring the report to a close.
o Start with a sentence that states that you are now writing a conclusion. (For example: "My final thoughts on 'A Fine Balance' are that it is a fascinating book but I am not entirely sure if I completely understood the thematic message of the book."
o Restate your reasons why you liked and/or disliked the book using different words.
o Write two sentences that talk about the books good points and weak points.
o Write a sentence or two about what you learned from the book.
o Close with a sentence that states whether you would recommend the book to others.
Don't be afraid to give your own honest impressions of the book. After all, if you've read the book thoroughly, you are entitled to your own interpretation of it.
Typically, your book report should not exceed two double-spaced pages, and it should be somewhere between 600 and 800 words in length.
Research Assistance
This site, which claims to be the best single research source online, maintains an inventory of more than 25,000 research reports on thousands of subjects; many of which are book summaries. Most are available for immediate download. If your subject isn't already in their archives, they will do custom research and writing for you. You can download existing papers and/or order custom research papers 24 Hours a Day!
⑥ 英文读书笔记3000字
《 The lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》
I like to read the adventure novel specially, among them leaving for me impressive would be 《 the lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》 .
A body of strand of 鲁 is at a middle class family in England.The ages of the youth, he leaves the house then and personally, going to overseas to go to risky.An on the water die in an accident, he drifts an islet of smoke with unmanned 荒 alone.Start to be very pessimism, afterwards for the sake of existence, he moved to come the clothes, fresh water, food break on the boat, tool etc., started the new life.He plants the corn, raising and train the goat, obtaining the enough thing.After some years, it is a flock of to arrive this undertaking pedestrian meat 宴 , he saved a savage country people, going to a" Friday" for him.Henceforth,50% of week the friend and the servant that he is faithful.After island up live for 28 years, they take one road to was return to by the British ship of the waste island England.
At the beginning when I read this book through, were is lousy by the strand of 鲁 he presumes the adventure, the diligent enterprising spirit shocked.He drifts the waste island, not only have no pessimism disappointment, but also making use of the condition on the island, plant, raise and train, the paradise that making waste island become can exist freely.We can also see he is a mind and body health, diligent enterprising he-man.On the desolate isolated island, he want to be a person alone with the rains and winds thunder and lightning physical fight with the mosquito wild beast physical fight.The threat that he still needs to face to die, the hardships of the existence.Can his end spirit have no 垮 , but optimistically living bottom go to, use own hands creation life, create tomorrow.Aside the person see, the all these is how not easy, making person admire how.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 stay the reality that woulds be it for my another impression concrete.In regard to take that detail of the lousy shipbuilding of strand of lu .The author hand over the strand of lu whole process and its details of the lousy shipbuilding to treat clear.Big arrive each step, from the lumbering, chop down to the root, pare off the ship form, dig the inner part to wait in vain, small to each detail, say some size, action, times for example, etc..See such sentence." Close to again the root, its diameter is five Chinese foots of one inches, at 22 Chinese foots of bitter ends, its diameter is four Chinese foots of one inches, then slice slowly under go to, be divided into some sons.My fee numerous physical labor, just chop down this tree, I spend the time for 22 days, just chopping down its root.The …… " be like such sentence plenty more.Exactly these sentence, delineate a clear appearance, let the person feel the reality, become intimate with.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 the most attractive place is host Mr. is breathtaking, unusual, true personal career, but its deep attraction is the standing alone feeling of the common and existent mankind indeed in reader's heart output total 鸣 .We can find out own shadow in this book, hence, we had no reason not to like this book.
鲁滨逊漂流记
英国作家笛福在西方文学发展史上占据着一个特殊的位置,被称为“现代小说之父”。18世纪,长篇小说兴起,笛福作为西方新兴资产阶级的代言人,他的创作开辟了以写实为风格,追求逼真效果的现代长篇小说发展的道路。自14至15世纪新航路开辟以来,航海成为一种时尚,笛福在真实发生的航海故事的基础上创作了他的不朽之作《鲁滨孙漂流记》。他的小说表达了要求个性解放,勇于冒险的进取精神。
鲁滨逊漂流记简介
笛福
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是笛福的代表作,是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个著名的文学形象。
我父亲原来指望我学法律,但是我却一心想去航海。有一天,我去赫尔城,我的一位同伴正要坐他父亲的船到伦敦去,再没有什么比这更让我动心了,我必须跟他而去——这是1651年的8月,当时我十九岁。
船刚驶出海口,便碰到了可怕的风浪,使我感到全身说不出的难过,心里十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中发了誓,假如上帝在这次航行中留下我的命,我在登上陆地后,就一直回到我慈爱的父母身边,从此一定听从他们的忠告办事。
可是第二天风停了,浪也歇了。太阳西沉,继之而来的是一个美丽可爱的黄昏,这时又喝了我的同伴酿的一碗甜酒,我就把这次航行后便回家的决心丢到九霄云外去了。我的这种习性给我的一生招来了巨大的不幸——任性的行动常给我带来灾难,可我总不肯在灾难来临的时刻乘机悔改。待到危险一过去,就忘掉了 所有的誓言,又不顾一切地投入了我的毫无名堂的生活。
在第一次狂风暴雨似的航行后,我又有过几次不同的冒险。在去非洲的几内亚做生意时,我被一艘土耳其的海盗船俘虏,被卖为奴隶,经过许多危险,我逃到了巴西,在那里独自经营一个甘蔗种植园,生活过得很顺遂。可这时我却又成了诱惑的牺牲品。巴西因为人工不足,有几个种植园主知道我曾为做生意而到过非洲的一些奴隶市场口岸,他们竭力哄诱我作一次航行,到那一带去为他们的种植园买些黑奴回来。
听从坏主意,人就会倒霉。我们的船在南美洲北岸一个无名岛上触了礁,所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了,上帝保佑,只有我一个人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上,保住了一条命。当时我所有的只是一把刀、一只烟斗和一个盒子里装的一点儿烟草。待到我的体力恢复,可以走路了时,我就沿着海岸走去。使我大为高兴的是,我发现了淡水。喝了水后,又拿一小撮烟草放在嘴里解饿。我就在一棵树上栖身,舒舒服服地睡了一觉振作了精神,海上风平浪静。但最叫我高兴的是我看见了那艘船,待到潮水退下,看到它竟离海岸很近,我发现可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一只狗和两只猫,再没有别的生物。不过船上有大量的生活必需品,这样,我就干了起来。为了把那些东西运到这个岛的一个水湾里,我专门制造了一只木筏,还把岛上有淡水而且比较平坦的一块高地作了我的住所。面包、大米、大麦和小麦、干酪和羊肉干、糖、面粉、木板、圆木、绳子——所有这些,再加上几支滑膛枪、两支手枪、几支鸟枪、一把锤子,还有——那是最没有用的——三十六镑英币。所有这些东西我都一天又一天——在两次退潮之间一一从船上运到了岸上。到了第三十天夜里,我的搬运工作做完了,我躺下来时,虽然像平常一样害怕,但我心里也满怀感恩之情,因为我知道,我已为以后对付这个荒岛作好了准备而心里感到踏实了。
岛上有不少野果树,但这是我过了好久才发现的。岛上还有到处乱跑的山羊,但要不是我从船上取来了枪支弹药,它们对我又有何好处呢?因此,我有理由感谢仁慈的上帝,让船搁在海岸边,直至使我搬来了对我有用的一切东西。
要想确保我能在这个岛上生存下来,还有许多事情要做。我尽可能地相继办了几件我非办不可的事。但是我的努力并非总是交上好运道。我在第一次播下大麦和稻子的种子时,这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半,原因是播种得不是时候。我辛辛苦苦花了几个月工夫,挖了几个地窖以备贮存淡水。花了四十二天时间,才把一棵大树砍劈成我的第一块长木板。我起劲地干了好几个星期,想制造一个捣小麦的石臼,最后却只好挖空了一大块木头。我足足花了五个月工夫,砍倒一棵大杉木,又劈又削,让它成了一只很像样的独木舟,以备用来逃离这个小岛,可结果却因为怎么也没法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丢弃了。不过,每一桩失败的事,都教给了我以前不知道的一些知识。
至于自然环境,岛上有狂风暴雨,还有地震。我那时也对一切都适应了。我种植和收获了我的大麦和小麦;我采来野葡萄,把它们晒成了很有营养的葡萄干;我饲养温驯的山羊,然后杀了吃,又熏又腌的。由于食物这样多种多样,供应还算不差。如此过了十二个年头,其间,岛上除了我本人之外,我从来没见到过一个人迹。这样一直到了那重大的一天,我在沙滩上偶然发现了一个人的光脚印。
我当时好像挨了一个晴天霹雷。我侧耳倾听,回头四顾,可是什么也没听见,什么也没看见。我跑到海岸上,还下海去查看,可是总共就只有那么一个脚印!我惊吓到了极点,像一个被人跟踪追捕的人似地逃回到我的住处。一连三天三夜,我都不敢外出。
这是人怕人的最好说明!经过十二年的痛苦和苦干,十二年跟自然环境相抗争,竟然会因一个人的一只脚印而恐怖不安!但事情就是这样。 经过观察,我了解到这是那块大陆上的那些吃人生番的一种习惯。他们把打仗时抓来的俘虏带到这个岛上我很少去的那个地方,杀死后大吃一顿。有一天早晨,我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏,还有两个正准备放到火上去烤,这时我提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去,及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。我把我救下的这个人起名为"星期五",以纪念他是这一天获救的,他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。他年轻,聪明,是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人,后来在我留在岛上的那段时间,他始终是我的个可靠的伙伴。在我教了他几句英语后,星期五跟我讲了那大陆上的事。我决定离开我的岛了。我们制造了一只船,这次不是在离海岸很远的地方造。正当我们差不多已准备驾船启航时,又有二十一个野蛮人乘着三只独木船,带了三个俘虏到这个岛上来开宴会了。其中一个俘虏是个白人,这可把我气坏了。我把两支鸟枪、四支滑膛枪、两支手枪都装上双倍弹药,给了星期五一把小斧头,还给他喝了好多甘蔗酒,我自己带上了大刀,我们冲下山去,把他们全杀死了,只逃走了四个野蛮人。
俘虏中有一个是星期五的父亲。那个白人是西班牙人,是我前几年看见的那艘在我的岛上触礁的船上的一个幸存者,当时我还从那艘船上取来了一千二百多枚金币,但对这些钱我毫不看重,因为它们并不比沙滩上的许多沙子更有价值。
我给了那个西班牙人和星期五的父亲枪支和食物,叫他们乘着我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手们带到我的岛上来。正在等待他们回来时,有一艘英国船因水手闹事而在我的岛附近抛了锚。我帮那位船长夺回了他的船,跟他一起回到了英国。我们走时带走了两个也想回英国去的老实的水手,而让闹事闹得最凶的一些水手留在了岛上。后来,那些西班牙人回来了,都在岛上居留了下来。开始时他们双方争吵不和,但定居后,终于建立起了一个兴旺的殖民地,过了几年,我有幸又到那个岛上去过一次。
我离开那个岛时,已在岛上呆了二十八年两个月二十九天。我总以为我一到英国就会高兴不尽,没想到我在那里却成了一个异乡人。我的父母都已去世,真太令人遗憾了,要不我现在可以孝敬地奉养他们,因为我除了从那艘西班牙船上取来的一千二百个金币之外,还有两万英镑等待着我到一个诚实的朋友那儿去领取,这位朋友是一位葡萄牙船长,在我去干那项倒楣的差事之前,我委托他经营我在巴西的庄园。正是为了去干那差事,使我在岛上住了二十八年。我见他如此诚实,十分高兴,我决定每年付给他一百葡萄牙金币,并在他死后每年付给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币,作为他们终生的津贴。
我结了婚,生了三个孩子,我除了因为要到那个上面讲的我住过的岛上去看看,又作了一次航行之外,再没作漫游了。我住在这儿,为我不配得到的享受而心怀感激,决心现在就准备去作一切旅行中最长的旅行。如果说我学到了什么的话,那就是要认识退休生活的价值和祈祷在平静中过完我们的余日。笛福
作者简介
丹尼尔・笛福, 1660年生于英国,父亲是伦敦的一名商人。
1674年,年轻的笛福就开始学习当一名牧师。但他并不适合牧师这种工作,因为,正如他所创造出来的英雄鲁宾孙一样,他的生活充满了冒险与刺激。1683年,笛福曾被海盗俘虏过。这次的经历,再加上一名曾经在海上遇难的苏格兰水手的叙述,提供了笛福写作《鲁宾孙漂流记》这部脍炙人口的小说题材。虽然《鲁宾孙漂流记》一直到笛福将近六十岁时才出版,它依然为笛福带来历久不衰的声誉。还为笛福带来历久不表的声誉。继《鲁宾孙漂流记》的成功之后,接下来的五年之中,笛福又陆续写了四本书,包括《生命》、《冒险》、《红牌船长的海盗生涯》及《疫年大事记》。笛福逝世于1731年4月,享年70岁。
写作背景
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在荒岛上,四年后被救回英国。赛尔科克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹。但笛福塑造的鲁滨孙却完全是个新人,成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物,是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。
⑦ 帮我写两篇英文读书报告
NO。1
《 The lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》
I like to read the adventure novel specially, among them leaving for me impressive would be 《 the lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》 .
A body of strand of 鲁 is at a middle class family in England.The ages of the youth, he leaves the house then and personally, going to overseas to go to risky.An on the water die in an accident, he drifts an islet of smoke with unmanned 荒 alone.Start to be very pessimism, afterwards for the sake of existence, he moved to come the clothes, fresh water, food break on the boat, tool etc., started the new life.He plants the corn, raising and train the goat, obtaining the enough thing.After some years, it is a flock of to arrive this undertaking pedestrian meat 宴 , he saved a savage country people, going to a" Friday" for him.Henceforth,50% of week the friend and the servant that he is faithful.After island up live for 28 years, they take one road to was return to by the British ship of the waste island England.
At the beginning when I read this book through, were is lousy by the strand of 鲁 he presumes the adventure, the diligent enterprising spirit shocked.He drifts the waste island, not only have no pessimism disappointment, but also making use of the condition on the island, plant, raise and train, the paradise that making waste island become can exist freely.We can also see he is a mind and body health, diligent enterprising he-man.On the desolate isolated island, he want to be a person alone with the rains and winds thunder and lightning physical fight with the mosquito wild beast physical fight.The threat that he still needs to face to die, the hardships of the existence.Can his end spirit have no 垮 , but optimistically living bottom go to, use own hands creation life, create tomorrow.Aside the person see, the all these is how not easy, making person admire how.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 stay the reality that woulds be it for my another impression concrete.In regard to take that detail of the lousy shipbuilding of strand of lu .The author hand over the strand of lu whole process and its details of the lousy shipbuilding to treat clear.Big arrive each step, from the lumbering, chop down to the root, pare off the ship form, dig the inner part to wait in vain, small to each detail, say some size, action, times for example, etc..See such sentence." Close to again the root, its diameter is five Chinese foots of one inches, at 22 Chinese foots of bitter ends, its diameter is four Chinese foots of one inches, then slice slowly under go to, be divided into some sons.My fee numerous physical labor, just chop down this tree, I spend the time for 22 days, just chopping down its root.The …… " be like such sentence plenty more.Exactly these sentence, delineate a clear appearance, let the person feel the reality, become intimate with.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 the most attractive place is host Mr. is breathtaking, unusual, true personal career, but its deep attraction is the standing alone feeling of the common and existent mankind indeed in reader's heart output total 鸣 .We can find out own shadow in this book, hence, we had no reason not to like this book.
鲁滨逊漂流记
英国作家笛福在西方文学发展史上占据着一个特殊的位置,被称为“现代小说之父”。18世纪,长篇小说兴起,笛福作为西方新兴资产阶级的代言人,他的创作开辟了以写实为风格,追求逼真效果的现代长篇小说发展的道路。自14至15世纪新航路开辟以来,航海成为一种时尚,笛福在真实发生的航海故事的基础上创作了他的不朽之作《鲁滨孙漂流记》。他的小说表达了要求个性解放,勇于冒险的进取精神。
鲁滨逊漂流记简介
笛福
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是笛福的代表作,是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个著名的文学形象。
我父亲原来指望我学法律,但是我却一心想去航海。有一天,我去赫尔城,我的一位同伴正要坐他父亲的船到伦敦去,再没有什么比这更让我动心了,我必须跟他而去——这是1651年的8月,当时我十九岁。
船刚驶出海口,便碰到了可怕的风浪,使我感到全身说不出的难过,心里十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中发了誓,假如上帝在这次航行中留下我的命,我在登上陆地后,就一直回到我慈爱的父母身边,从此一定听从他们的忠告办事。
可是第二天风停了,浪也歇了。太阳西沉,继之而来的是一个美丽可爱的黄昏,这时又喝了我的同伴酿的一碗甜酒,我就把这次航行后便回家的决心丢到九霄云外去了。我的这种习性给我的一生招来了巨大的不幸——任性的行动常给我带来灾难,可我总不肯在灾难来临的时刻乘机悔改。待到危险一过去,就忘掉了 所有的誓言,又不顾一切地投入了我的毫无名堂的生活。
在第一次狂风暴雨似的航行后,我又有过几次不同的冒险。在去非洲的几内亚做生意时,我被一艘土耳其的海盗船俘虏,被卖为奴隶,经过许多危险,我逃到了巴西,在那里独自经营一个甘蔗种植园,生活过得很顺遂。可这时我却又成了诱惑的牺牲品。巴西因为人工不足,有几个种植园主知道我曾为做生意而到过非洲的一些奴隶市场口岸,他们竭力哄诱我作一次航行,到那一带去为他们的种植园买些黑奴回来。
听从坏主意,人就会倒霉。我们的船在南美洲北岸一个无名岛上触了礁,所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了,上帝保佑,只有我一个人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上,保住了一条命。当时我所有的只是一把刀、一只烟斗和一个盒子里装的一点儿烟草。待到我的体力恢复,可以走路了时,我就沿着海岸走去。使我大为高兴的是,我发现了淡水。喝了水后,又拿一小撮烟草放在嘴里解饿。我就在一棵树上栖身,舒舒服服地睡了一觉振作了精神,海上风平浪静。但最叫我高兴的是我看见了那艘船,待到潮水退下,看到它竟离海岸很近,我发现可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一只狗和两只猫,再没有别的生物。不过船上有大量的生活必需品,这样,我就干了起来。为了把那些东西运到这个岛的一个水湾里,我专门制造了一只木筏,还把岛上有淡水而且比较平坦的一块高地作了我的住所。面包、大米、大麦和小麦、干酪和羊肉干、糖、面粉、木板、圆木、绳子——所有这些,再加上几支滑膛枪、两支手枪、几支鸟枪、一把锤子,还有——那是最没有用的——三十六镑英币。所有这些东西我都一天又一天——在两次退潮之间一一从船上运到了岸上。到了第三十天夜里,我的搬运工作做完了,我躺下来时,虽然像平常一样害怕,但我心里也满怀感恩之情,因为我知道,我已为以后对付这个荒岛作好了准备而心里感到踏实了。
岛上有不少野果树,但这是我过了好久才发现的。岛上还有到处乱跑的山羊,但要不是我从船上取来了枪支弹药,它们对我又有何好处呢?因此,我有理由感谢仁慈的上帝,让船搁在海岸边,直至使我搬来了对我有用的一切东西。
要想确保我能在这个岛上生存下来,还有许多事情要做。我尽可能地相继办了几件我非办不可的事。但是我的努力并非总是交上好运道。我在第一次播下大麦和稻子的种子时,这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半,原因是播种得不是时候。我辛辛苦苦花了几个月工夫,挖了几个地窖以备贮存淡水。花了四十二天时间,才把一棵大树砍劈成我的第一块长木板。我起劲地干了好几个星期,想制造一个捣小麦的石臼,最后却只好挖空了一大块木头。我足足花了五个月工夫,砍倒一棵大杉木,又劈又削,让它成了一只很像样的独木舟,以备用来逃离这个小岛,可结果却因为怎么也没法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丢弃了。不过,每一桩失败的事,都教给了我以前不知道的一些知识。
至于自然环境,岛上有狂风暴雨,还有地震。我那时也对一切都适应了。我种植和收获了我的大麦和小麦;我采来野葡萄,把它们晒成了很有营养的葡萄干;我饲养温驯的山羊,然后杀了吃,又熏又腌的。由于食物这样多种多样,供应还算不差。如此过了十二个年头,其间,岛上除了我本人之外,我从来没见到过一个人迹。这样一直到了那重大的一天,我在沙滩上偶然发现了一个人的光脚印。
我当时好像挨了一个晴天霹雷。我侧耳倾听,回头四顾,可是什么也没听见,什么也没看见。我跑到海岸上,还下海去查看,可是总共就只有那么一个脚印!我惊吓到了极点,像一个被人跟踪追捕的人似地逃回到我的住处。一连三天三夜,我都不敢外出。
这是人怕人的最好说明!经过十二年的痛苦和苦干,十二年跟自然环境相抗争,竟然会因一个人的一只脚印而恐怖不安!但事情就是这样。 经过观察,我了解到这是那块大陆上的那些吃人生番的一种习惯。他们把打仗时抓来的俘虏带到这个岛上我很少去的那个地方,杀死后大吃一顿。有一天早晨,我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏,还有两个正准备放到火上去烤,这时我提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去,及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。我把我救下的这个人起名为"星期五",以纪念他是这一天获救的,他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。他年轻,聪明,是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人,后来在我留在岛上的那段时间,他始终是我的个可靠的伙伴。在我教了他几句英语后,星期五跟我讲了那大陆上的事。我决定离开我的岛了。我们制造了一只船,这次不是在离海岸很远的地方造。正当我们差不多已准备驾船启航时,又有二十一个野蛮人乘着三只独木船,带了三个俘虏到这个岛上来开宴会了。其中一个俘虏是个白人,这可把我气坏了。我把两支鸟枪、四支滑膛枪、两支手枪都装上双倍弹药,给了星期五一把小斧头,还给他喝了好多甘蔗酒,我自己带上了大刀,我们冲下山去,把他们全杀死了,只逃走了四个野蛮人。
俘虏中有一个是星期五的父亲。那个白人是西班牙人,是我前几年看见的那艘在我的岛上触礁的船上的一个幸存者,当时我还从那艘船上取来了一千二百多枚金币,但对这些钱我毫不看重,因为它们并不比沙滩上的许多沙子更有价值。
我给了那个西班牙人和星期五的父亲枪支和食物,叫他们乘着我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手们带到我的岛上来。正在等待他们回来时,有一艘英国船因水手闹事而在我的岛附近抛了锚。我帮那位船长夺回了他的船,跟他一起回到了英国。我们走时带走了两个也想回英国去的老实的水手,而让闹事闹得最凶的一些水手留在了岛上。后来,那些西班牙人回来了,都在岛上居留了下来。开始时他们双方争吵不和,但定居后,终于建立起了一个兴旺的殖民地,过了几年,我有幸又到那个岛上去过一次。
我离开那个岛时,已在岛上呆了二十八年两个月二十九天。我总以为我一到英国就会高兴不尽,没想到我在那里却成了一个异乡人。我的父母都已去世,真太令人遗憾了,要不我现在可以孝敬地奉养他们,因为我除了从那艘西班牙船上取来的一千二百个金币之外,还有两万英镑等待着我到一个诚实的朋友那儿去领取,这位朋友是一位葡萄牙船长,在我去干那项倒楣的差事之前,我委托他经营我在巴西的庄园。正是为了去干那差事,使我在岛上住了二十八年。我见他如此诚实,十分高兴,我决定每年付给他一百葡萄牙金币,并在他死后每年付给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币,作为他们终生的津贴。
我结了婚,生了三个孩子,我除了因为要到那个上面讲的我住过的岛上去看看,又作了一次航行之外,再没作漫游了。我住在这儿,为我不配得到的享受而心怀感激,决心现在就准备去作一切旅行中最长的旅行。如果说我学到了什么的话,那就是要认识退休生活的价值和祈祷在平静中过完我们的余日。笛福
作者简介
丹尼尔・笛福, 1660年生于英国,父亲是伦敦的一名商人。
1674年,年轻的笛福就开始学习当一名牧师。但他并不适合牧师这种工作,因为,正如他所创造出来的英雄鲁宾孙一样,他的生活充满了冒险与刺激。1683年,笛福曾被海盗俘虏过。这次的经历,再加上一名曾经在海上遇难的苏格兰水手的叙述,提供了笛福写作《鲁宾孙漂流记》这部脍炙人口的小说题材。虽然《鲁宾孙漂流记》一直到笛福将近六十岁时才出版,它依然为笛福带来历久不衰的声誉。还为笛福带来历久不表的声誉。继《鲁宾孙漂流记》的成功之后,接下来的五年之中,笛福又陆续写了四本书,包括《生命》、《冒险》、《红牌船长的海盗生涯》及《疫年大事记》。笛福逝世于1731年4月,享年70岁。
写作背景
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在荒岛上,四年后被救回英国。赛尔科克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹。但笛福塑造的鲁滨孙却完全是个新人,成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物,是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。
NO。2
Book Report
I have been reading a book for many days. The books name is CAT AND MOUSE IN A HAUNTED HOUSE. It is telling about Geronimo Stilton who is a newspaper mouse who runs newspaper in New Mouse City—the capital of Mouse island.
On one night of October, he decided to visit his aunt, Sweetfur. But he got lost when he was driving through the Dark Forest because of the foggy. Then his car was out of gas. He thought “I wish I was at home”.
Suddenly there was a lightning in the sky and he saw a big castle. When he walked closer to the front door, he saw two stone cats and a sign that says: To Canny Cat’s castle. The door bell was in one stone cat’s mouth. When Geronimo was deciding to go into the castle, it starts to rain, so he went into the castle……
At last Geronimo’s sister, little nephew Benjamin and his cousin Trap all came and helped him find out all of two little cat. They don’t want others to come into the castle because the castle is their ancestor Canny Cat’s. So they make many tricks.
After reading this story, I think it’s very interesting, and I had a lot of fun. My favorite character is Geronimo’s nephew Benjamin. Because he is very cute and clever, he always observes every detail. He found out the foot prink on the floor and the nail on the wall. In the story it shows Geronimo is a very timid mouse that always scared himself.
I like this story very much, so I’ll still read more this set of book.
⑧ 急需一篇1000字读书报告和120字英语作文,请各位大侠帮帮忙!
报告:<<童年>>
本书讲述的是高尔基3岁时,父亲病故,母亲带他回了娘家。可惜外公是个自私、贪婪而又专横的小业主,残酷剥削雇工,放高利贷,但是,资本主义俄国的发展打断了外公的发财梦,从此破产以至于贫困潦倒。可怜的母亲改嫁之后,生病而死,十一岁的作者被外公残忍地赶出家门,从此还是一个孩子的他,只得在社会上自谋生路……
感想与感受:童年,是每个人自己都值得回忆,值得珍惜的一段短暂而又美好时光。对于我来说,童年是我最珍贵的收藏,然而大师高尔基的童年呢,真可谓“窒息的天地,苦难的童年”,童年应该是他的一段悲惨遭遇,一段深情的回忆!
据我了解,《童年》是高尔基自传体三部曲:《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》中的第一部。它向我们艺术地展示了阿廖沙在黑暗社会追求光明的奋斗历程。故事生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。
读完了这本书,我的感受颇深。首先,与高尔基的童年相比较之下,我深切地感受到了作者儿时的悲惨遭遇,我觉得自己是幸运的,幸福的!在家里,父母宠爱着,关心着,保护着。在学校,有老师的教导和同学们的陪伴,真正可以说是无忧无虑。而高尔基呢?与我们恰恰相反。有人说:“环境可以造就一个人,也可以毁灭一个人。”就是这样的环境造就了高尔基,成就了高尔基。在如此邪恶和污秽的社会中,他那颗光明和博爱的心没有动摇,没有被污染,反而变得越加开阔、光明。也许,这就是他成功的秘诀吧!这本书告诉我们要坚强勇敢、正直自信。
步入初中的我回忆起童年是多么美好的时光啊,读了高尔基的《童年》后,才知道什么是童年,什么是幸福童年,什么叫做珍惜童年。也许你正在为妈妈没有带你去买你想要的东西而抱怨着,可如果你想象一下高尔基的童年,那么你将会感受到自己的幸福,去主动帮助妈妈工作!这本书告诉我们,要珍惜现在!
高尔基虽然小时候生活在如此恶劣的环境下,但是竟然还能成为一位如此杰出的人,真是了不起!他发表过的文章数也数不清。高尔基从来不放弃可贵的光阴,他在一九二八年至一九三六年写了一部长篇小说《克里母.萨姆金的一生》,但直到他临终都没有完成。这部小说作品再现了俄国社会生活,反映了各个阶级和社会集团在不同历史阶段的变化。高尔基于一九三六年六月十八日在哥尔克病逝。读了《童年》,我深深感受到了当时俄国社会的那种腐败,当时人民生活的痛苦。相比之下,我们现在的社会是多么美好!我认为,如果我们在这样的好环境中浪费时间实在是天大的错误。记得鲁迅先生曾经说过“时间就是生命”“珍惜时间是成功的秘诀”。我们现在有如此好的环境,是多么难得呀!所以我们不是更应该去努力吗?这本书告诉我们,要把握未来!
每个人的心充斥着暴力,麻木不仁,他们放纵自己,麻醉自己,去努力忘掉穷困,病痛的折磨,那种灰暗的日子,真的很难熬过,大家记得书中那句话吗?漫漫日月,忧伤是它的节日,火灾是它在狂欢,在一无所有的面孔上,伤痕也成了点缀——我想这就是对《童年》中生活的最好诠释!
段落选抄:此时此刻,我就会产生一些特别纯洁的、飘忽不定的思绪,但这种思绪是细腻的,像蛛网一样透明,很难用语言表达清楚。它们往往是突然爆发,马上就像陨星似的迅速消逝了,在你心中留下莫名的忧伤。这有时会使你得到安慰,又令你惶恐不安。这时你的生灵在沸腾,在融化,渐渐形成一种终生不变的形状,于是你的心灵的面孔就这样产生了。
120字的作文:
Nowadays,INTERNET is so important that we can hardly do jobs without it.But every coin has 2 sides,INTERNET also has many disadvantages. The details are as follows.
On one hand,INTERNET has many advantages.We usually search information or send E-mails for study for it can rise the working efficient.Online-shopping is a new and convenient way to buy things so that it is also popular among the young people.So we can inferm that the INTERNER has a lot of advantages.
On the other hand,INTERNET also has many poor sides.Spending so many time on online games is almost the worst.The result is that people may find they have less interest in the work and study and than getting in a poor circle.Another aspect is that lacking the face-to-face communication,the chatting and trade on the INTERNET become less and less believeable.So we can inferm that INTERNET has many disadvantages.
As the reasons concluded above, the INTERNET has both advantages and disadvantages.Only when we accept the postive aspects and get rid of the poor ones,the INTERNET will be our true and reliable friend.
⑨ 各位英语高手,帮忙写一片英语读书报告啊,跪求!!!!!!!!!
你看下面的找的可以吗?
抄点就行了
《 The lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》
I like to read the adventure novel specially, among them leaving for me impressive would be 《 the lousy driftage of strand of 鲁 record 》 .
A body of strand of 鲁 is at a middle class family in England.The ages of the youth, he leaves the house then and personally, going to overseas to go to risky.An on the water die in an accident, he drifts an islet of smoke with unmanned 荒 alone.Start to be very pessimism, afterwards for the sake of existence, he moved to come the clothes, fresh water, food break on the boat, tool etc., started the new life.He plants the corn, raising and train the goat, obtaining the enough thing.After some years, it is a flock of to arrive this undertaking pedestrian meat 宴 , he saved a savage country people, going to a" Friday" for him.Henceforth,50% of week the friend and the servant that he is faithful.After island up live for 28 years, they take one road to was return to by the British ship of the waste island England.
At the beginning when I read this book through, were is lousy by the strand of 鲁 he presumes the adventure, the diligent enterprising spirit shocked.He drifts the waste island, not only have no pessimism disappointment, but also making use of the condition on the island, plant, raise and train, the paradise that making waste island become can exist freely.We can also see he is a mind and body health, diligent enterprising he-man.On the desolate isolated island, he want to be a person alone with the rains and winds thunder and lightning physical fight with the mosquito wild beast physical fight.The threat that he still needs to face to die, the hardships of the existence.Can his end spirit have no 垮 , but optimistically living bottom go to, use own hands creation life, create tomorrow.Aside the person see, the all these is how not easy, making person admire how.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 stay the reality that woulds be it for my another impression concrete.In regard to take that detail of the lousy shipbuilding of strand of lu .The author hand over the strand of lu whole process and its details of the lousy shipbuilding to treat clear.Big arrive each step, from the lumbering, chop down to the root, pare off the ship form, dig the inner part to wait in vain, small to each detail, say some size, action, times for example, etc..See such sentence." Close to again the root, its diameter is five Chinese foots of one inches, at 22 Chinese foots of bitter ends, its diameter is four Chinese foots of one inches, then slice slowly under go to, be divided into some sons.My fee numerous physical labor, just chop down this tree, I spend the time for 22 days, just chopping down its root.The …… " be like such sentence plenty more.Exactly these sentence, delineate a clear appearance, let the person feel the reality, become intimate with.
《 The lousy driftage of strand of lu record 》 the most attractive place is host Mr. is breathtaking, unusual, true personal career, but its deep attraction is the standing alone feeling of the common and existent mankind indeed in reader's heart output total 鸣 .We can find out own shadow in this book, hence, we had no reason not to like this book.
鲁滨逊漂流记
英国作家笛福在西方文学发展史上占据着一个特殊的位置,被称为“现代小说之父”。18世纪,长篇小说兴起,笛福作为西方新兴资产阶级的代言人,他的创作开辟了以写实为风格,追求逼真效果的现代长篇小说发展的道路。自14至15世纪新航路开辟以来,航海成为一种时尚,笛福在真实发生的航海故事的基础上创作了他的不朽之作《鲁滨孙漂流记》。他的小说表达了要求个性解放,勇于冒险的进取精神。
鲁滨逊漂流记简介
笛福
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是笛福的代表作,是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个著名的文学形象。
我父亲原来指望我学法律,但是我却一心想去航海。有一天,我去赫尔城,我的一位同伴正要坐他父亲的船到伦敦去,再没有什么比这更让我动心了,我必须跟他而去——这是1651年的8月,当时我十九岁。
船刚驶出海口,便碰到了可怕的风浪,使我感到全身说不出的难过,心里十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中发了誓,假如上帝在这次航行中留下我的命,我在登上陆地后,就一直回到我慈爱的父母身边,从此一定听从他们的忠告办事。
可是第二天风停了,浪也歇了。太阳西沉,继之而来的是一个美丽可爱的黄昏,这时又喝了我的同伴酿的一碗甜酒,我就把这次航行后便回家的决心丢到九霄云外去了。我的这种习性给我的一生招来了巨大的不幸——任性的行动常给我带来灾难,可我总不肯在灾难来临的时刻乘机悔改。待到危险一过去,就忘掉了 所有的誓言,又不顾一切地投入了我的毫无名堂的生活。
在第一次狂风暴雨似的航行后,我又有过几次不同的冒险。在去非洲的几内亚做生意时,我被一艘土耳其的海盗船俘虏,被卖为奴隶,经过许多危险,我逃到了巴西,在那里独自经营一个甘蔗种植园,生活过得很顺遂。可这时我却又成了诱惑的牺牲品。巴西因为人工不足,有几个种植园主知道我曾为做生意而到过非洲的一些奴隶市场口岸,他们竭力哄诱我作一次航行,到那一带去为他们的种植园买些黑奴回来。
听从坏主意,人就会倒霉。我们的船在南美洲北岸一个无名岛上触了礁,所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了,上帝保佑,只有我一个人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上,保住了一条命。当时我所有的只是一把刀、一只烟斗和一个盒子里装的一点儿烟草。待到我的体力恢复,可以走路了时,我就沿着海岸走去。使我大为高兴的是,我发现了淡水。喝了水后,又拿一小撮烟草放在嘴里解饿。我就在一棵树上栖身,舒舒服服地睡了一觉振作了精神,海上风平浪静。但最叫我高兴的是我看见了那艘船,待到潮水退下,看到它竟离海岸很近,我发现可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一只狗和两只猫,再没有别的生物。不过船上有大量的生活必需品,这样,我就干了起来。为了把那些东西运到这个岛的一个水湾里,我专门制造了一只木筏,还把岛上有淡水而且比较平坦的一块高地作了我的住所。面包、大米、大麦和小麦、干酪和羊肉干、糖、面粉、木板、圆木、绳子——所有这些,再加上几支滑膛枪、两支手枪、几支鸟枪、一把锤子,还有——那是最没有用的——三十六镑英币。所有这些东西我都一天又一天——在两次退潮之间一一从船上运到了岸上。到了第三十天夜里,我的搬运工作做完了,我躺下来时,虽然像平常一样害怕,但我心里也满怀感恩之情,因为我知道,我已为以后对付这个荒岛作好了准备而心里感到踏实了。
岛上有不少野果树,但这是我过了好久才发现的。岛上还有到处乱跑的山羊,但要不是我从船上取来了枪支弹药,它们对我又有何好处呢?因此,我有理由感谢仁慈的上帝,让船搁在海岸边,直至使我搬来了对我有用的一切东西。
要想确保我能在这个岛上生存下来,还有许多事情要做。我尽可能地相继办了几件我非办不可的事。但是我的努力并非总是交上好运道。我在第一次播下大麦和稻子的种子时,这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半,原因是播种得不是时候。我辛辛苦苦花了几个月工夫,挖了几个地窖以备贮存淡水。花了四十二天时间,才把一棵大树砍劈成我的第一块长木板。我起劲地干了好几个星期,想制造一个捣小麦的石臼,最后却只好挖空了一大块木头。我足足花了五个月工夫,砍倒一棵大杉木,又劈又削,让它成了一只很像样的独木舟,以备用来逃离这个小岛,可结果却因为怎么也没法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丢弃了。不过,每一桩失败的事,都教给了我以前不知道的一些知识。
至于自然环境,岛上有狂风暴雨,还有地震。我那时也对一切都适应了。我种植和收获了我的大麦和小麦;我采来野葡萄,把它们晒成了很有营养的葡萄干;我饲养温驯的山羊,然后杀了吃,又熏又腌的。由于食物这样多种多样,供应还算不差。如此过了十二个年头,其间,岛上除了我本人之外,我从来没见到过一个人迹。这样一直到了那重大的一天,我在沙滩上偶然发现了一个人的光脚印。
我当时好像挨了一个晴天霹雷。我侧耳倾听,回头四顾,可是什么也没听见,什么也没看见。我跑到海岸上,还下海去查看,可是总共就只有那么一个脚印!我惊吓到了极点,像一个被人跟踪追捕的人似地逃回到我的住处。一连三天三夜,我都不敢外出。
这是人怕人的最好说明!经过十二年的痛苦和苦干,十二年跟自然环境相抗争,竟然会因一个人的一只脚印而恐怖不安!但事情就是这样。 经过观察,我了解到这是那块大陆上的那些吃人生番的一种习惯。他们把打仗时抓来的俘虏带到这个岛上我很少去的那个地方,杀死后大吃一顿。有一天早晨,我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏,还有两个正准备放到火上去烤,这时我提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去,及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。我把我救下的这个人起名为"星期五",以纪念他是这一天获救的,他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。他年轻,聪明,是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人,后来在我留在岛上的那段时间,他始终是我的个可靠的伙伴。在我教了他几句英语后,星期五跟我讲了那大陆上的事。我决定离开我的岛了。我们制造了一只船,这次不是在离海岸很远的地方造。正当我们差不多已准备驾船启航时,又有二十一个野蛮人乘着三只独木船,带了三个俘虏到这个岛上来开宴会了。其中一个俘虏是个白人,这可把我气坏了。我把两支鸟枪、四支滑膛枪、两支手枪都装上双倍弹药,给了星期五一把小斧头,还给他喝了好多甘蔗酒,我自己带上了大刀,我们冲下山去,把他们全杀死了,只逃走了四个野蛮人。
俘虏中有一个是星期五的父亲。那个白人是西班牙人,是我前几年看见的那艘在我的岛上触礁的船上的一个幸存者,当时我还从那艘船上取来了一千二百多枚金币,但对这些钱我毫不看重,因为它们并不比沙滩上的许多沙子更有价值。
我给了那个西班牙人和星期五的父亲枪支和食物,叫他们乘着我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手们带到我的岛上来。正在等待他们回来时,有一艘英国船因水手闹事而在我的岛附近抛了锚。我帮那位船长夺回了他的船,跟他一起回到了英国。我们走时带走了两个也想回英国去的老实的水手,而让闹事闹得最凶的一些水手留在了岛上。后来,那些西班牙人回来了,都在岛上居留了下来。开始时他们双方争吵不和,但定居后,终于建立起了一个兴旺的殖民地,过了几年,我有幸又到那个岛上去过一次。
我离开那个岛时,已在岛上呆了二十八年两个月二十九天。我总以为我一到英国就会高兴不尽,没想到我在那里却成了一个异乡人。我的父母都已去世,真太令人遗憾了,要不我现在可以孝敬地奉养他们,因为我除了从那艘西班牙船上取来的一千二百个金币之外,还有两万英镑等待着我到一个诚实的朋友那儿去领取,这位朋友是一位葡萄牙船长,在我去干那项倒楣的差事之前,我委托他经营我在巴西的庄园。正是为了去干那差事,使我在岛上住了二十八年。我见他如此诚实,十分高兴,我决定每年付给他一百葡萄牙金币,并在他死后每年付给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币,作为他们终生的津贴。
我结了婚,生了三个孩子,我除了因为要到那个上面讲的我住过的岛上去看看,又作了一次航行之外,再没作漫游了。我住在这儿,为我不配得到的享受而心怀感激,决心现在就准备去作一切旅行中最长的旅行。如果说我学到了什么的话,那就是要认识退休生活的价值和祈祷在平静中过完我们的余日。笛福
作者简介
丹尼尔・笛福, 1660年生于英国,父亲是伦敦的一名商人。
1674年,年轻的笛福就开始学习当一名牧师。但他并不适合牧师这种工作,因为,正如他所创造出来的英雄鲁宾孙一样,他的生活充满了冒险与刺激。1683年,笛福曾被海盗俘虏过。这次的经历,再加上一名曾经在海上遇难的苏格兰水手的叙述,提供了笛福写作《鲁宾孙漂流记》这部脍炙人口的小说题材。虽然《鲁宾孙漂流记》一直到笛福将近六十岁时才出版,它依然为笛福带来历久不衰的声誉。还为笛福带来历久不表的声誉。继《鲁宾孙漂流记》的成功之后,接下来的五年之中,笛福又陆续写了四本书,包括《生命》、《冒险》、《红牌船长的海盗生涯》及《疫年大事记》。笛福逝世于1731年4月,享年70岁。
写作背景
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在荒岛上,四年后被救回英国。赛尔科克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹。但笛福塑造的鲁滨孙却完全是个新人,成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物,是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。