① 英语写作中的议论文有什么明显的特点吗
议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。它不同于记叙文以形象生动的记叙来间接地表达作者的思想感情，也不同于说明文侧重介绍或解释事物的形状、性质、成因、功能等。总之，议论文是以理服人的文章，记叙文和说明文则是以事感人，以知授人的文章。
议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论、说服，以表明自己的见解、主张、态度的表达方式，通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。议论文题目分为论题，论点，寓意型。论题型为作者观点但以简洁为主，所以中心论点一般不能直接抄论题，论点型，论点型一般没有观点倾向性，例如：君子之交淡如水。寓意型一般与论题论点并存且不能直接作为中心论点要还原本意。
语言特点：①准确、严密；②概括性和简洁性；③使用修辞，体现其用词鲜明、生动和感情色彩。
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。又可分为三部分：是什么，为什么，怎么做。论题是指标题是论点的议论文。
② 英语记叙文，说明文，议论文的文体特征
记叙文：一般会有人称如第一人称我，第二人称你，他1并且一般以记叙事情的发内展经过为主。叙事容
说明文：一般是说明一个物体，具有一定的科学性！一般以第三人称为主
议论文：在开头一般会给出论点！一般没有人称
我的QQ号是656746300有问题找我
③ 一篇英语作文记叙文，议论文，说明文100~~200词汇之间
议论文（Friendship）这篇可以参考：）~~
Friendship is extremely important to me. It's like being brothers or sisters, but even more than that. I mean, I would do nearly anything for my friend,and I would expect that he would do the same for me. If he didn't help me when I was in need, then I would not consider him a good friend. I have a lot of different kinds of friends. Some are loud, others are shy. I prefer having a real variety of friends.
I think trust is the most important thing between friends.
The difference is attitude or mindset between alts and children making friend. In general, children like to make friend with good students because they can help each other in studying. But alts make friends with anyone they like.
这里也有-英语话题作文中英对照：）~！http://www.northunion.net/forum/view_3515,3.shtml
④ 英语写作（议论文、记叙文、说明文）适用句型
一、…the + …est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc） …the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc） 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句： Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过） 例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否认的……） 例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……） 例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫无疑问的……） 例句： There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……） 例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……） 例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……） 例句： So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S + V…（虽然……） 例句： Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V… The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……） 例句：Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwe become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By+Ving，…can…（借着……，……能够……） 例句：Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、…enable+Object（受词）+to+V（……使……能够……） 例句：. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V…（我们绝对不能……） 例句：. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是……的时候了） 例句： . 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Thosewho…（……的人……） 例句：. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、Thereisnoonebut…（没有人不……） 例句：. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……） 例句：，. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的） Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的） 例句： importantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、Thatisthereasonwhy……（那就是……的原因） 例句：Summerissultry.Thatisthereasonwhy Idon'tlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、Forthepast+ 时间，S + 现在完成式。（过去……年来，……一直……） 例句：Forthepasttwoyears，. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，he hasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、Itpaysto + V……（……是值得的） 例句：Itpaystohelpothers. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、bebasedon（以……为基础） 例句： harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的） 例句：. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让……明白……事） 例句：. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、becloselyrelatedto…（与……息息相关） 例句：. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（养成……的习惯）
hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving，…（因为……） 例句：Thankstohisencouragement，Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V！=How+Adj+a+N+V！（多么……！） 例句：！ ！ 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意） 例句： tobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon……（对……有很大的影响） 例句：. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、dogoodto（对……有益），doharmto（对……有害） 例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Poseagreatthreatto…（对……造成一大威胁） 例句：. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（尽全力去……） 例句：. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……这一问题，有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象，一些人认为……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明，……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢？
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
随着……的发展，越来越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在过去几年内，……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in instry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人们普遍认为，……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。
1我告诉他别乱动，否则照片没法拍了。
I told him to stay put long enough for the photo to be taken
2晚会结束后，女孩子们留下来帮助清扫。
Girls stayed behind after the party to help clean up
3我一心只想帮忙，忘记了人多反而误事。
I only wished to help， forgetting that it might turn out to be a case of too many cooks
4食堂的饭菜多得令人眼花缭乱，都不知道选什么好了。
There are always a large varieties of food and dishes at our dining hall We are spoiled for choice
5在众人面前发言总是令我紧张不堪。Speaking in front of a lot of people always gets on my nerves
6你会发现他这人一言九鼎。
You’ll find that he is just as good as his word
7我没那样讲过。我搞不懂他为什么硬说我讲过了。
I didn’t say that I couldn’t understand why he put words in my mouth)
8点龙虾呢还是要牛排呢，我吃不准。
I can’t decide between the lobster and the steak
9那件事最终促使我离职。
That decided me to leave my job
10我本想当画家的，但命运却为我另作了安排。
I had wanted to be a painter， but destiny decided otherwise
11他不会去的：他在这一点上相当坚决。
He won’t go: he’s quite decided about it
12他脸上流露着明显的内疚。
Guilt was written all over his face
13他的英语并没什么了不起的。
His English is nothing much to write home about
14司机在车祸中只受了轻伤，幸免于难，但汽车却完全报废了。
The driver survived the crash with minor injuries， but the car was completely written of.
⑤ 大学英语作文 议论文 和 记叙文 中能用的万能模板
对比观点题型
（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。。
2． 另一些人认为。。。
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that
-------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途径二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..
⑥ 高考英语作文是考记叙文多还是议论文多
The happiest thing that I could think of is preparing gifts for my mother.As is known to all,the second Sunday of May is the mother's day.This year,I decided to prepare a surprise for her.I went to the market in the afternoon.And I chose some of my mother's favorite food.Then I returned home and cooked two dishes for her under the help of my fathe.When my mom returned home in the evening,she saw the candles on the table and the card i wrote for her.She was so moved and burst into tears,I never expected her reactions could be like that.My mom have devoted so much for me.But I never expected that such little efforts can make her so happy.My heart is full of sense of achievement and I knew I was the happiest person in the world.
⑦ 老师要我们写四种不同类型的英语作文，我已经搞定议论文，还差三种，跪求英文版记叙文，说明文150字
议论文，描述文，想象文，自传文。记叙文，说明文，书信文。
⑧ 英语议论文写作基本格式
议论文写作基本范式
As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,…. Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that…. play an important part in…
Different people, however, have different opinions on this matters. Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, ….
In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that ….(109words)