『壹』 小学六年级英语作文之英文写作中词语的选择
同学们，在写“小学六年级英语作文”的时候，一定要选择正确的语言和文字。在适当的时候说适当的话，再适当的文章中使用适当的词语，才是使英文写作加分的重点。因此，小编今天与大家分享的就是“小学六年级英语作文之英文写作中词语的选择”!
小学六年级英语作文之英文写作中词语的选择第一部分
1.词语选择的重要性
在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：
it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."
显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。
成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。
2.词语选择的可能性
实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。
从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：
Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.
小学六年级英语作文之英文写作中词语的选择第二部分
3.词语选择的三项标准
关于择语标准，人们说法不一，但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。当然，某词语用得是否符合要求，不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼，还要看其具体使用场合，包括同其他词语搭配等。
1)择语的准确性
准确性，就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式，正如有句英语俗语所言：
Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood.
著名美国作家马克·吐温说：“用词准确与用词几乎准确，这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。”(The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug.)
为了择语准确，必须熟悉词语的多义性。例如depression对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说，含义各不相同：
He is in a state of deep depression as a result of his setback latest experiment.
The depression first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.
Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depressions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.
反之，也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义，如心理学上的“depression”也能用melancholia，the blues，the dismal in the mps，low等词语表示。
『贰』 如何在英语写作中做到用词生动，简洁，多样，具
1. 如何做到用词生动
中国同学写作喜欢滥用两个词：is 和make。make sb do sth, 这个结构广泛收到中国学生们的欢迎。
这两个词语的问题在于是静态的， there be 句型也是如此。只有尽可能在英语表达中选用短小有力的动词，比如action verb，才能使文章更有活力。
要尽量避免be/make的系动词形式表达，尽可能选择表示强有力的行为动词，写出生动、简洁、有力、耐读和连贯的文章。
例如，如果你想表达“让某事变得更快”，在考场的紧张心情下可能直接会写出“make it faster”,为了让这个词组更生动地表达，我们可以用动词accelerate(v.加速)来取代make词组。Accelerate就是一个“行为动词”。
举例
1.
His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.
His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.
原句中用了make sb unable to…这个词组，我们可以用disqualify（使失去资格）一词来取代。
2.
Ecological imbalances is the biggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants.
Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings.
要表达“某事物是一种威胁”，很多学生会直觉地用汉英直接翻译的思维写出sth is a threat to…, 然而，threat其实可以直接做动词，它使得修改后的句子更加的生动。
在日常写作训练中，我们需要摆脱习惯性思维的束缚，直接以英语来思维和表达，而不是先用汉语思维，再翻译成英语。
想要学习更全面的英文行为动词，来改善你贫乏的写作用词？
关注新俊杰微信公众号 (ID: nextleaders)，在后台直接留言回复“行为动词”和你的电子邮件，我们会发给你action verb list，内含500个托福常用行为动词。
2. 如何做到用词简洁
善用分词短语
例如
他猛然倒在一把椅子上，椅子被压得吱吱作响。
He crashed down on a chair which proced a protesting sound.
He crashed down on a protesting chair.
有的定语从句可以直接简化为一个分词形式作为定语，修饰名词成分。
善用形容词短语
例如
当我的工作很忙时，不得不经常搬家，我女儿只得转学。
My daughter had to change schools when my work schele was busy and this made it necessary for me to move houses.
My daughter had to change schools when my busy schele made it necessary for me to move houses.
某些单独的形容词就表示复杂的意思
例如
这份杂志内容有趣，文字浅显，立即受到大家的喜欢。
The magazine is immediately popular as its content is interesting and its language is easy.
The magazine has gained immediate popularity at once as it is interesting and easy.
路面结冰，又很滑，加上能见度很低，因为导致了这场交通事故。
The road was frozen and slippery and one could hardly see clearly, so the road accident was caused.
Icy road and poor visibility led to the accident.
运用单个副词
例如
然而，近年来关于该问题的警告引起了公众的广泛关注，这是可以理解的。
Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem caused wide public concern. This is understandable.
à Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem have understandably caused wide public concern.
运用抽象名词
例如
他每天花三小时看体育节目。他把心思都放在体育上，这对他的学习是妨碍的。
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. The fact that he was completely absorbed in sport interfered with his studies.
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. His complete absorptioninterfered with his studies.
他有才能，人品好，办事效率高，他肯定会提升的。
He is capable, easygoing and works efficiently. He will surely be promoted.
His aptitude, personality and efficiency guarantee his promotion.
运用介词短语
例如
医生给了她一些治疗感冒的药。
The doctor have her some medicine for her cold.
For 就是治疗的意思，写成give her some medicine for curing her cold 就是不了解介词的意思。
英语中at, with, over, out of 等这些介词在表示感情列致使行为时，往往替代动词。如：I am surprised at the news. / He is pleased with your progress.等
3. 如何做到用词多样
“Never use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity.”
英语中的意思接近，场合接近的同义词种类非常多，但是汉语的同义词主要集中在形容词上。
中文是意合型语言，不是靠连词，代词等语言手段，而主要是靠句子内在的意思来连接的。这就给句子的表达提出了更高的要求。也就是说句子的意思必须清楚明了，歧视性和模糊性要低，句子才能行文通畅。英语则可以大量变换用词，不会引起歧义。
丰富的词汇变换手段包括——
同义词
例如
I first heard this tale shortly after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Later someone told me that the story appeared in a travel magazine.
同义词还可以扩展到结构
例如
One great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men. For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered he proctive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
近义词
近义词和同义词只是程度上有差异而已。有些词孤立起来看完全没有联系。但是在上下文里指的是同一间事。它们就构成了同义关系。
例如
The Second World War in some ways gave birth to less novelty and genius than the First. It was, of course, a greater cataclysm, fought over a wider area, and altered the social and political contour of the world at least as radically as its predecessor.
笼统词
指的是那些范围更大，意思更含糊的词，比如thing, task等。
例如
Perhaps is will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thingto be constructed.
4 如何做到用词具体
用词具体忌笼统是使文章具体生动的又一方法。
例如
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of the most prestigious universities in the country.
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of Stanford and Cornell.
在第二句话中，“prestigious universities”被具体地改为“斯坦福”与“康耐尔”
在写作时，要有意识的注意具体词的用法，表示人可以具体地用称谓来表达，如babysitter, colonel, teacher, doctor等；表达“说”，除了“say”或者“speak”还有很多表达方式，如exclaim （大声说）、 blurt （脱口而出）、stammer （结结巴巴说）等。
『叁』 英语专业八级写作如何选择恰当的词
遣词造句是写文章的基础，词对于一篇文章来讲，就好象砖头和房子的关系一样，尽管小，但其作用不容忽视的。(一) 选择恰当的词 说话行文都得注意用词。说话时或在写作的初期阶段，我们对词的选择基本上是无意识的，往往是随手拈来，只要能表达意思就行。但是，要想出一篇好的文章，就要在不同风格的文章中选用不同种类的词。 要想用词正确，除了需要弄明白词的本义和隐含意义外，还需要了解词在文章中可能给读者留下的印象等问题。按照《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》的要求，英语专业第四学年本科生最少应该认知9000~12000个英语单词，在写作时应该知道怎样从自己掌握的词汇里选择出正确的词来表达自己的意思。当然，在他们的文章中仍然有一些词不达意的地方，会出现一些用错的词汇，但在更多的时候，他们所选用的词汇并非全错只是不太确切，不太符合英美人土的用词习惯，或者是使用了已经过时的词。因此，学生在扩大词汇量的同时，还应该掌握一些用词的知识和基本原则。 总的来讲，“恰如其分”是选词的最高原则。也就是说，“要在恰当的地方用恰当的词。” 另外，选词的时候要注意选择确切的词(Choosing for Exact Words)。一个词往往有两层意思，即词的本义和词的隐含意义。词的本义是一个词最基本的、最直接的字面意义，而一个词的隐含意义则是这个词所传递的一种感觉态度以及可能使人产生的某种联想，是词的“言外之意”。英语里有许多不同的词可以用来表达同一个意思，它们被当作同义词来使用要选择合适的词，不仅需要准确地了解一个词的字面意义，而且还要知道其隐含意义。一本好的词典会详尽解释一个词的字面意义，但不可能详尽地说明一个词的隐含意义。因此，要准确地捕捉一个词的隐含意义。要靠自己在乎时的学习和阅读中积累和体会。(二) 区分笼统词和具体词 从意义上来看，词可以从最笼统到最具体。几乎每个东西都可以进行不同程度的分类，从最笼统至最具体。如果一个人在动，你可以笼统地说"He moves"，更具体一点"He walks"，更具体一点"He struts"。 一个具体、实义名词所表述的东西往往非常生动形象，它好像就在你面前，仿佛可以看到、触到、尝到、嗅到或者听到。笼统或抽象名词通常是用来表示一种情绪(love)，一种状态(misery)，一种思想(democracy)，一种理论(evolution)，一门学科(biology)或泛指一类事物(creature，plant，organism)。笼统或抽象的词还可以将许多特别的、具体的东西综合起来给人一种总体印象，用来泛指一类事物，它们往往是看不见、摸不着的。 一篇好文章需要笼统和具体词并用。过多地使用或滥用笼统词，会使文章枯燥无味，晦涩难懂。完全使用具体词，又可能会使读者难以抓住文章的观点。学生开始用英语写作时，由于词汇量有限，有时只好使用笼统抽象的词汇。但随着词汇量的增加，就要逐步纠正这种做法。学会用具体的词来描写具体的事物和具体的情节，学会根据具体情况选用具体的词如stroll，stride，drag，shuffle，slouch，totter, sway, hobble，lurch，limp，plod，wander, saunter, loiter等，来代替笼统词walk。(三)适当使用习语
英语习语，是英语语言国家的人常用来表达思想的语言方式。许多习语无法用语法规则来解释，也难以从字面上猜出意思。习语是英语词汇的核心，其表现力丰富、生动，能给文章增添光彩。(四)避免使用行话及矫饰词
行话即专业术语，多用于专业性强的文章中，在普通文章里很少见，因为这类词容易令句子显得晦涩、不流畅，况且，八级写作很少会出现专业性极强的题目，为此，我们在写一般的文章时，应该尽量避免，尤其是在可以使用其它的词来表达的情况下，更不要用专业术语。请看下面的例句： When l asked my parents if I could use the car, the feedback was negative. 可改为：When l asked my parents if I could use the car, the answer was no. (Or) When l asked my parents if I could use the car, they said not. 前后两种表达方式，孰优孰劣，一望便知。 另外一个问题就是矫饰词。这类词或词组太长、太夸张，使句子冗长繁琐空洞无物，因此在写作时也是应该避免的。
『肆』 在英语中怎样去正确选择使用什么动词
除了复语法问题以外，选词的问题还制是需要积累，对于词的选择在任何语言里都不是一朝一日就是学清楚地。没有什么资料可以很全面的解释好选词这个问题，大部分只是解释一些常见的容易混淆却有区分的词汇。绝大部分还要考你自己去发现去感觉，多看别人怎么写，别人怎么说，什么情况用什么词，急不来的o.o
来源：个人经验
『伍』 如何正确有效的学习英语词汇
词汇学习方法很多，可以在听说读写中反复加强。
平时多多阅读英语版相关书籍或杂志影视剧等权，词汇和他见面多了，自然就和他熟了。
多多听音频，磨练自己耳朵，也就是单词发音，记忆过程一定把单词发音搞清楚，也有助于单词记忆及听力输入。
词汇记忆最笨的方法就是根据单词发音，例句，自己造句。反复循环记忆。多看阅读还是有很大帮助的。
『陆』 请教英语写作中的一些词汇
1.and,then, moreover,what is more, in addition, additionally,besides
2.but,however,on the contrary, by contrast, in spite of,although, though,
3.at last, finally, ultimately,in the end, in a conclusion, above all
4.first of all, at first,
『柒』 急求关于英文写作的词语总结或书籍！
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（
去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
『捌』 求写英语作文常用的高级词汇（词组等），请附带用法和翻译，谢谢！
a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点
a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在…前面，先于
all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的； 好，行，可以
in all 总共，共计
all the same 仍然，照样地；
all the time 一直，始终
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
a great many 许多，大量
as…as… 像，如同，与…一样
as far as 远到；就…而言，至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
ask for leave 请假
as long as 只要，如果；
as soon as 一…就，刚…便
as though?= as ?if? 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as usual 照例，像平常一样-
as well 也，又
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
ask for 请求，要求
at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at any rate - 无论如何，至少
at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)
at first 最初，起先
at hand 近在手头，在附近
at last 终于
at least 至少
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不 。
at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起
at present 目前，现在
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同时；然而，不过
at the sight of 一看见…就
back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地
back up 支持；倒退
be described as 被描写成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…组成，由…构成
be short of 缺少，不足；未达到
bear/keep．．in mind 记住(某事)
because of 因为，由于
before long 不久以后
be worth doing? 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑
both．．．and．． 既…又…，不但…而且
break down 损坏，抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行闯进
break off -中断，中止
break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎；终止，结束
bring about 带来，引起，导致
bring forward 提出(建议等)
bring ... into effect 使生效，实行
bring out 使…显示出来；出版
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立、增强，增进
but for 倘没有，要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径；用无线电
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)
by means of 用，凭借
by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by the way 顺便地，附带地说说
by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法
call for 要求，需要；邀请
call off 取消
call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召
call up 打电话；召集
cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住
cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分
care for 照顾，照料；喜欢
carry forward 发扬；进行
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on 继续
carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)
catch sight of 看到，发现
catch up with 赶上
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
clear up 清理；使变清；放晴
come around 苏醒；顺便来访
come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始
come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
come through 经历…仍活着
come to 苏醒；共计，达到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up 出现，走上前来
come up with 追上，赶上；提出
compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较
count for little 轻视
count on 依靠，指望
cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out 删掉，割去
cut short 缩短, 删节
deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及
decide on 考虑后选定或决定
die down 变弱，逐渐消失
die out 消失，灭绝
do．．a favour 帮助某人
draw in (火车、汽车)进站的
draw up 起草，制订
dream of 梦到；梦想，向往
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮
drop in 顺便(非正式)访问
drop out 退学，退出
e to 由于，因为
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
either...or ... 或…或，不是…就是…
end up 结束，告终
even if／though 即使，虽然
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了…外
face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地
fail to do sth.?没能做…
get across 使通过；使被理解
get along 过活；相处(with)；进展
get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下
get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入
get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚
get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展
get on with 与…友好相处；继续干
get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
get rid of 处理掉；摆脱
get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)
get up 起床；起立
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发；发出(气味等)
give up 放弃；投降
give way to 让位于；给…让路
go after 追逐，追求；设法得到
go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先
go along with 赞同，附合，支持
go around (消息)流传；足够分配
go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降
go for 去请，去取；赞成
go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求
go into 进入；调查；从事
go into action 开始行动
go into effect 实施，生效
go on 继续下去，进行
go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时
go over 检查；复习
go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查
go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁
go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病
grow up 成熟；成年；发展
had better 应该，还是…好
hand in 交上；递上
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿
hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)
have an advantage over 胜于，优于
have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话) 等会儿
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟
hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成
hurt one‘s feelings 伤害某人感情
if only 只要；要是…就好
in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’
in a sense 从某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看
in a word 简而言之，一句话
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先，事先
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in charge of 负责，主管
in common 共有的，共用的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细的
in effect 实际上，事实上
in fact 事实上，其实
in favour of 支持，赞成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般说来，大体上
in half 成两半
in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为庆祝
in no case 无论如何不，决不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
in one's mind eye 在…看来
in order 按顺序；整齐
in order to 为了(做某事)
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in question 正在谈论的
in relation to 有关，涉及
in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望
in spite of 不管，不顾
in that 因为
in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中
in the end 最后，终于
in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使
in the future 在将来
in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人
in time 及时；最后，终于
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来
in vain 徒劳，白费力
instead of ．替代，而不是
just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下
join in 参加，加入；和…在一起
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep... in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep it up 坚持
keep on 继续进行，反复地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事
keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep up with 跟上，不落后
kill off 消灭，杀光
knock down 撞倒；击倒
knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏
laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑
lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存
lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等)
lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开
lead to 通向；导致，引起
learn ... by heart 记住，背诵
learn from 学习，向…学习
leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off (使)停止，停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
let alone... ?更别提...,更不要说...
let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
live on 靠…生活；以…为食
live thr英语常用词组汇总
『玖』 英语作文中常用的高级词汇，词组
常用翻译核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签署即开始生效。
It won’t be long before ~
It won’t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。
only when ~
Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.
必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。（bring out a person’s best qualities）
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。
It can’t be denied that~
It can’t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。
There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people’s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝啬，给这么少小费。
It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It’s no good/use doing~
It’s no good helping him since he doesn’t help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn’t help himself.
既然他不争气，帮他也没用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn’t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。