Ⅰ 初中英语作文万能句子带翻译
lost time is never found again 岁月既往，一去不回
failure is mother of success 失败是成功之母
Ⅱ 初中英语作文常用句子
1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that...,but I wonder that...
2、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面.”
Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点.”
Currently,the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要.”
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害.”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
Ⅲ 求初中英语写作常用句型。
一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （proce） any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V~~~ （虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借着……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （……使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式……（过去……年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
Ⅳ 初中英语作文常见句型
初中英语作文常见句型
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
Ⅳ 初一英语作文my mother 10个句子
您好复，很高兴为您制解答！
I have a ordinary but again great, mom.
A black head beautiful hair, a pair of small eyes, neither tall nor short nose on a pair of myopia glasses, this is my mother. A serious and sometimes is kindly, for I have a loving mother.
不足之处请多多谅解！满意请及时采纳，谢谢！
Ⅵ 求初中英语水平的万能英语作文句子，越多越好越有用越好，不要太难，初中水平就够了，满意给采纳
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…
10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well （say） 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that
Ⅶ 求一些初中英语作文中常用的句子
论述观点（view，point，opinion）：
Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...
A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...
引出不同观点:
People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to...关于.... 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...
该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.
Only in this way can we...只有这样,我们才能...
It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证部分：
as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的
It is time that sb. should do 是某人做某事的时候了
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.
I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.
给出原因（reason、cause）:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ...
Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...
为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法（method，means，measures，step）:
Here are some suggestions for handling...这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,...
It was obvious that... 很显然,....
It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...
It is natural to believe that..but we shouldn't ignore that..认为..是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.
There is no evidence to suggest that...没有证据表明...
引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
There are many reasons why… …的原因有很多
The reasons why ……are as follows …的原因如下
展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
首先 First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。
主要因素是 The main factor is that 。。。
其次 Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，
第三点 Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important
总结性段落常用句式、词语：
最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief
简言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up
总之 in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all
因此 so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for these reasons
结果 in consequence，as a result
由此可见 it will be seen from it that
我们可以得出结论 we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that…
将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this
但在另一方面 but on the other hand
与……相比 in/by in comparison with。。。/as compare with。。。
对比之下 by/in contrast
与……相反 as opposed to。。。/instead of。。。
相反 on the contrary，instead
图表作文常用句型:
As is shown in the graph... 如图所示...
The graph shows that... 图表显示...
From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a graal decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况
结尾部分：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...
All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
Ⅷ 初中英语翻译10个小句子
是：1. You can't drive a car until you are 18. 2， classroom is very dirty and mass. Please clean it. 3，I can't decide which pair of glasses to buy. They both look good on me. 4，Everyone needs at least 8 hours' sleep every night. 5，What time did you finish training today? 6，We should be allowed to spend some time visiting the old. 7，He should be allowed to volunteer in the newspaper office once a week. 8，Some students should be allowed to have a holiday on Friday afternoon to do volunteer work to help others. 9，Sometimes these hobbies will interfere your study. 10，He is in the swimming team and he wants to be a professional player.
Ⅸ 英语作文万能句子初中
针对你的情况，作为一名英语老师，实在感到无奈。
既然都要考试了，我就为你尽一点力吧，希望会派上
用场。
由于你的情况特殊，所以我写一些比较简单，容易
记忆的句子，到时候写出来不一定合适，但最起码
不会出错。
好我的策略是：
不管是什么作文，第一句都写一下这句；
after
reading
the
topic
above,
i
have
imagined
a
lot
of
relative
contents,
but
what
i
really
want
to
say
is
the
following
three
points.
意思是：在读过以上题目后，我想到了很多相关的内容，但是我最想说的是以下
三点。
接着你就写：
firstly,
i
think
this
is
the
most
necessary
to
be
discussed
at
the
very
beginning.
意思是：第一，我认为这是最有必要首先讨论的。（这句废话只为凑字数）
写完上一句，记得把题目里相关的句子或词汇抄写来写成第一点。（一会我举例）
secondly,
after
talking
about
the
most
important
thing,
i
want
to
say
something
else.
意思是：第二，在讨论了最重要的内容后，我想说些其他的。
然后，这里再把题目中的内容做一下改变，再写一遍。
finally,
you
must
have
understood
what
i
want
to
talk
about.
i
hope
this
essay
is
useful
and
meaningful.
意思是：最后，你一定已经知道我要说什么了吧。我希望我的文章会有用且有意义。
这句是结尾。
我总共为你写了73个词，你只需要再补充几句废话就可以完成作文了。只是一定写
自己最有把握的就可以了。反正跑题是肯定的，但是最起码写完了。你说是吧。而
且我保证我写得句子没有错。所以，可以得些分数的。
最后我希望你以后还是要努力学习英语的。祝你考试顺利，成功。
完全原创，禁止转贴哦。谢谢。
英语教师：leon
r.
wood
Ⅹ 初中英语作文 通用句子
初中英语语法
学习提纲
一,词类,句子成分和构词法:
1,词类:英语词类分十种:
名词,形容词,代词,数词,冠词,动词,副词,介词,连词,感叹词.
1,名词(n.): 表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称.如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2,代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词.如:who, she, you, it .
3,形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征.如:good, right, white, orange .
4,数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序.如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5,动词(v.): 表示动作或状态.如:am, is,are,have,see .
6,副词(adv.): 修饰动词,形容词或其他副词,说明时间,地点,程度等.如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7,冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词.如:a, an, the.
8,介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系.如in, on, from, above, behind.
9,连词(conj.): 用来连接词,短语或句子.如and, but, before .
10,感叹词(interj..)表示喜,怒,哀,乐等感情.如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2,句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,表语,宾语补足语.
1,主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是"谁"或者"什么".通常用名词或代词担任.如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2,谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答"做(什么)".主要由动词担任.如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3,表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是"什么"或者"怎么样".通常由名词,代词或形容词担任.如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4,宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是"什么".通常由名词或代词担任.如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人.指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语.间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面.如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语.如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5,定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词,代词,数词等担任.如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6,状语用来修饰动词,形容词,副词,通常由副词担任.如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7,宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当.如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词,代词后面,进一步说明它的情况.如:Where is your classmate Tom (你的同学汤姆在哪里 )
3,构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法,派生法和转换法.
1,合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等.
2,派生法:
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等.
3,转换法:
(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等.
(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等.
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等.
(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等.
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等.
(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等