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高考英语写作论文

发布时间:2020-12-28 19:31:24

⑴ 高考英语作文句子

高考英语作文万能模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.
Im writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
Im looking forward to your reply.
Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and dont be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope youll have a nice time here.
Thats all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... Whats more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
五、图画类写作模板:
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句。

⑵ 求一篇近几年关于英语高考的研究性论文,只要300字

A, questions knowledge.

In the new standard of college entrance examination English reading comprehension of the university entrance exam curriculum (tem) English reading comprehension made specific requirements:

(1) can read the general English newspapers, magazines, access to key information;

(2) reading general English original, grab the main plot, understand the main characters;

(3) can read all kinds of merchandise manuals etc the professional material;

(4) according to the scenes and guessing unfamiliar language phenomenon;

(5) can use a variety of reference material and reference book solving more complex language difficulty;

(6) have extensive reading interest and good reading habits;

(7) can effectively use such media as acquisition and processing information.

1. Fact details problem.

2. Reasoning topic. Judge

3. The guessing topic and the semantic to comprehend.

4. The main ideas of the problem.

Second, the vocabulary knowledge

Vocabulary is an important component of the language, is based on reading.

Three, grammar knowledge

English to Chinese, English grammar is not the same form an important significance.

1. The function words without

2. Noun number

3. Pronouns significance

4. The verb tenses, voice, and mood

5. The modal verb meaning

6. The predicate verb meaning

7. Adjectives, adverbs of understanding

8. Prepositions understanding

9. Sentence structure

Four, style and structure of knowledge

The university entrance exam of English reading passage file generally have 4 kinds, namely narrative, expository, and practical writing essays. In writing them on all have their own writing methods and the structure characteristics.

1. The narrative: narrative and divided into three classes: remember wen, humanities and scenery description written text.

2. Exposition: exposition is usually used to describe the situation of things or to views, theory to explain, thus makes the people knowbetter or have a method skills.

3. Essays: essays on people or things is used to the stand or fall of published opinions and views, and. The author put forward an argument, always first to this argument for positive and analysis, logical reasoning or lists example to try to argumentation, and then draws the conclusion.

4. Practical: business is in daily life to a style of dissemination of information. This kind of article besides using text outside, some with the graph, some USES form.

Five, the cultural background knowledge

Cultural background including political, economic, social, science and technology, weather conditions, geographical environment, people's personality characteristics and knowledge level, etc.

Six, life experience, common sense

The reading comprehension ability general with the living experience of rich and continuous improvement.

Seven, idioms and fixed collocation knowledge

Each language has its own idioms and fixed collocation.

Eight, the subject of a comprehensive knowledge

College entrance examination English reading comprehension of the passage in not only include social life, political economy, culture ecation all aspects of knowledge, but also including history, geography, physics, chemical, biology, computer technology, music, art and so on various academic knowledge. If a domain knowledge, this will affect the poor

⑶ 高考英语是不是写议论文

高考英语作文一般常考话题
描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。
对漫画的内容进行描述,然后对这一现象发表自己的看法。
想象作文。
留言条:外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国,学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师。
最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。
假设你的英文名为Jack,是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行,为期7天,联系有关事宜。
加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。
对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见,请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。
你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前,他观看China Report节目,得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度,感慨万分,于是发了一份e-mail给你,询问近来家乡的变化情况。
以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知,
在安排座位时,让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌,这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响,团活课上大家就此进行了讨论。
假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑,请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。
出租车行业问题较多,请写一封信给该市市长。建议类的。
写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求,并适当阐述其重要性。
针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象,给21st Century 报社编辑写信,并谈谈自己的看法。
假如你是王林, 李明是你的好友, 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣,打算到该公司谋职(apply for a position)。
假如你是业余气象员,你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况,晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报,并提出忠告。
健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容,综述学生当前存在的健康问题,并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。
对自主招生的看法。
人类已进入了一个崭新的世纪,不同的人有不同的幸福观。某英语杂志正在中学生中进行幸福观讨论,请你根据下表的提示,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一些人的观点及理由,发表对其中某一观点的看法,并表明自己的观点和理由。
你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是:高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消?
很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣,甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文。
外出旅游已成为时尚。下面的部分物品可能是你旅游时必备的。请你选择至少最重要的五种物品,并说出理由。
城市的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论:城市内是否可以饲养宠物。
讨论志愿者应该做什么,不应该做什么。
家庭关系类的。 假如你是一名高三学生,经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见,今天你和妈妈达成一致。
目前家长为孩子请家教是一种普遍现象。前几年多见于初、高中学生,现在有些小学生也请家教。父母们如此舍得花钱和忍心占去孩子的时间,究竟是为什么呢?某中学生英语报正在征文,了解其中原因。请根据下面所给的标题和首段内容,分析慢、中、快三类学生请家教的原因并说明你对家教现象的态度。
肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题,中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。
良好习惯的养成。

⑷ 工作中最重要的品质是热情 英语作文 高三议论文 高质量的 在线等

Years ago, when i started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "barbara, be enthusiastic! enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."
how right they were. enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
"nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm," wrote ralph waldo emerson. it is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. it is the inner voice that whispers, "i can do it!" when others shout, "no, you can't."

⑸ 如何做高考英语语法填空题的论文

不可能代替你写论文的,给你个提纲,参考一下吧:

一、浏览全文专 把握语篇
浏览全文的属目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难
在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留 在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点
有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

⑹ 求几篇讨论中国高考的利弊的英文论文,最好有日期和作者。

高考利弊 Pros And Cons of College Entrance Examination
作者:adreep 时间:2012-06-22
College Entrance Examination is one of the most important matters for Chinese people. We can nearly say that no other things can cause such attention in the whole society. Some people support it while others are strongly against. The following advantages and disadvantages are their reasons.
高考对中国人来说是最重要的事情之一。我们几乎可以说没有什么事能够引起全社会如此关注。有些人支持这一观点,而其他人则强烈反对。以下优点及缺点是他们的理由。
The supporters say that College Entrance Examination is fair to select of talents. Because everyone is equal before the marks and that makes the College Entrance Examination fair. Besides, the preparation for the university entrance exam process hones the adolescents' will and enrance which has meaningful influence on future development. Moreover, by the examination, the level of ecation can be improved to a certain degree. Last, it's a good chance for rural students to change their economic status.
支持者认为高考对选择人才来说是公平的。因为每个人在分数面前都是平等的,这使得高考是公正的。除此之外,高考的准备过程锻炼青少年的毅力和耐力,这对他们以后的发展产生有意义的影响。另外,通过考试,教育水平可以在一定程度上得到提高。最后,这对农村的学生来说是一个改变他们的经济地位的
However, the arguers say that the disadvantages can not be ignor. Firstly, different regions have different admissions policies which results in the areas of discrimination. There is more fierce competition in the densely populated provinces. Secondly, scores and diplomas do not equal ability, and college entrance decided by too much emphasis on scores may lead tohigh scores but poor ability. Finally, a college diploma is increasingly worthless. More and more universities are established to accept more college students compared with the past, and so more and more students are graating from the universities every year. However, with the financial crisis, many companies began layoffs, thus causing fewer and fewer jobs to be available.
然而,反对者认为,高考的缺点也不容忽视。首先,不同的地区有不同的招生政策,这将导致该地区的歧视。在人口密集的省份竞争更加激烈。其次,分数和文凭不等于能力,过分强调分数的高考可能导致高分低能现象。最后,大学文凭越来越没有价值了。与过去相比,越来越多的大学被建立以接收更多的大学生,因此每年有越来越多的学生从大学毕业。但是,由于经济危机,很多公司开始裁员,这导致了可以得到的工作越来越少。
The two sides all have reasons to support their ideas. As far as I am concerned, the examination cann't be changed in short time, so that all we can do is accept it and figure out how to do can make it turn to a better direction.
双方都有支持各自观点的理由。在我看来,考试在短期之内不会改变,所以我们能做的就是接受它并想出怎样做才能使之往更好的方向发展。
还有篇关于改革现行的高考制度的文章
改革现行的高考制度 Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System
作者:adreep 时间:2012-03-12
Directions:
A. Title: How To Improve Or Reform Our Current College Entrance Examination System.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.
目前我国高考竞争愈演愈烈。每年考生人数近300万,而录取率在40%以下,多数考生肯定要落选。这给考生、考生的家庭和学校,乃至整个社会,都造成了很大的压力,引发了一些社会问题。此外,不同类型或特点的考生用同一模式和难度的试卷,有欠公允;三天的考试成绩便决定一个人的未来命运,亦不够合理。如何解决这些问题,改革现行的高考制度?我的意见是…。
Statistics show that no more than 40% of people who take the college entrance exams pass. Because a college ecation is regarded as the key to a successful career, this puts enormous pressure on the applicants. It also causes social problems, as those who fail consider that they have disgraced their families.
统计数据表明,不超过40%的人通过参加高考。因为大学教育被认为是事业成功的关键,这使得申请人有着巨大的压力。它也会导致社会问题,因为那些没考上的人会觉得自己让家人蒙羞。
It seems to me that the exams are unfair, for three reasons: First, applicants with different abilities are faced with the same type of exam paper, Second, the results of a mere three days of examination affect the applicant’s whole future; and third, applicants who can afford private tutors usually score higher marks than those who are poorer, but perhaps more intelligent.
在我看来,考试是不公平的,原因有三:第一,具有不同能力的申请人却做着同样的试卷,第二,短短三天的考试结果却影响申请人的整个未来;第三,可以负担得起私人家教的申请人通常分数会比那些贫穷的人更高,但也有可能是他们更聪明。
To improve the system of college entrance exams, I suggest the following steps: the exam papers should be graded to take into account the different levels of ability and the different backgrounds of the applicants; in addition to the actual exam, a complete assessment of the applicant’s ecational achievements should be made; and tutoring in examination techniques should be made available to all.
为了提高大学入学考试制度,我建议以下步骤:制定考试卷子应该考虑到不同能力和不同背景的申请者;此外,除了考试本身,应该制定完整的申请人教育成果评估;有助于考试的技巧应传授给所有人。

⑺ 求写一篇英语议论文,高三或大学水平的作文。关于议论广告的好坏的文章,广告随意,但尽量是美国的广告。

1.My favorite is the ad gives the feeling of happiness ads,just like this year's Gatorade ad,from the number of 2008,from 2008 to 2013 the number represents Gatorade's five-year plan.
I do not like the ad is Yang Yang Yang's ad,it is difficult to see,but it is difficult to listen to the voices in my time watching TV and I wasted a lot of time.
2.Advertisement
Nowadays advertisments can be seen everywhere:in pubs and buses,in newspapers and magazines,on TV screens and play grounds.It's more and more difficult for you to resist the attraction ofcolourful
advertisements.
There is a great deal to be said in favour of advertising.First,it provides information.The customer is told what is available on the market and how one proct differs from another.Secondly,a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games.Thirdly,the best advertisements even privide entertainment.A considerable amount of effort goes into their prodction.So in most cases the photography is truly artistic,the slogans are genuinely witty,and the situations are decidedly funny.
However,there are dangers involved.The commodities are not always as good as they are advertised.Beware of being influenced completely by advertisements and putting too much trust in them
3.Work as an ads creative person
Advertisment has been called "the voice of business",for it announces new procts and describes new uses and improved features of familiar ones.the advertisment plays a vital role in the spread-out and flow of goods,it plus up a bridge between factories or compains and shops ,of stores and customers ,either side of them has no difficulty in finding cooperative partners.
If I work in a ad agency I'd like to be a creative person.First I can use my creative talents and my wisdom to make the ads more charming and attractive in order to let the audience enjoy the beauty brought by an ad.Second,Beautiful ads will bring the company good earnings of course.Third,It can also help the business sell more procts.Besides,to be a creative person,I do not have to run marketing and just do my own thing well.
4.These days ,there are more and more ads everywhere ,we are living in an ad world,so ads give us much influence in our life,as we all know,there are some good and bad in these ads.
For example,ads often give us some new information about new things that we need,we can get something useful from them,so they are sometimes our friends.
But there are aslo some bad,because ads aslo let us hurt,there are often some people say they cheated by some ads,they get very hert.
So,ads have their good and bad,we should know ads more clear so that we can protect us from dengerous.Thus ads are more better to us.

⑻ 高考英语作文是不是一般以议论文为主

高考英语作文是不是一般以议论文为主

http://glh.kuyiso.com

中看看历年来的版高考英权语作文吧

⑼ 高考英语作文都有哪些模板呢

高考英语写作……不同文体的写作
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
(一)记叙文:
记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为:
1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例: NMET 2004 辽宁卷
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。
2. 短文单词数 100左右。
3. 参考词汇:货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest

写作步骤:
1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错。
Possible Version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
(二)议论文:
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语
例:
2005年全国高考英语(福建卷)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
主要原因:考试偏多,偏难;不用功,懒惰;取悦老师,父母
个人看法:作弊不对,影响校规;要诚实,努力学习;……其他看法
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右;
4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)
写作思路:
1. 首先审题,确定要点——本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题。
Possible Version:
My opinions on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
(三)说明文:
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
(四)应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
(1)书信写作:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信,这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的,不仅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点:
1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
Useful Expressions:
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
例:
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 字数不少于60。

Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
写作要点:
1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息,而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间,地点,对象,事件具体内容,注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了,直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
注意:
1)口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.
2)书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
例:
广播通知:
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下:
宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30
活动内容:音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品(请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.

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