英语写作套路与演练顾苏

A. 大学英语四级作文怎样得满分

英语写作是学生最容易失分的题型，它不仅要求你的词汇过关，还要求的你的语法正确，英语写作中会经常出现中式英语，熟悉写作的套路、技巧很重要。今天我们就为大家整理了大学英语四级作文怎样得满分，一起来了解一下吧。

书写要漂亮，卷面整洁。和语文作文一样，卷面是最重要的，不要出现污痕、错字，保持卷面的干净整洁，给阅卷老师留下好的印象。字体不做要求，清楚，便于辨认，工整就足够了。平时可以多练书写，字体就会越来越漂亮。

背诵范文，尽量做到完整默写。不会写作文怎么办?背范文。背范文可以教你如何写作文，如何使用句型，对提高语感也有帮助。遇到类似的作文就可以往范文上靠，久而久之就找到感觉了。

平时多练习。平时一定要多写，有范文的可以和范文比较，看看自己的差距。写完后记得找老师批改，找出自己的错误和不足。

尝试用高级词汇和句型。使用高级句型和词汇，可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮，分数也会相应提高。前提是你必须保证自己所写的符合语法，正确无误，否则就老老实实写自己学过的，保证正确率是最重要的，不要因使用错误的高级句型而丢分。

背诵一些英语中的谚语。谚语和高级句型一样，都可以为作文增分添彩。字数不够、没有亮点什么的，加一句谚语就搞定了。平时见到一些优美语句也要背下来，关键时刻或许用的上。

打好草稿再誊写到试卷上。考试时，如果时间充裕的话，先写一个草稿，检查无误后再誊写到试卷上。写草稿会浪费些时间，但有利于之后的书写，经过检查，错误也会减少。

B. 考研英语作文写作有哪些套路

考研，让多少同学为之疯狂的一件事，每日每夜的学习就是想取得高分，就是想比别人再多那么几分去自己喜欢的学校，在自己喜欢的老师课题组学习。其实，考研除了考的我们知识的储备，同样也有一些套路在里面，就好比英语的作文部分。

考研英语全国平均分30多，这是每个月考研党都疼的事情，即便四六级都过，考研英语还是一塌糊涂。考研英语中作文部分还算是比较稳定的操作，想要拿高分不容易，但是只要你准备了作文的模板，你想要拿低分有不容易，我个人有一点英语作文的套路在这里分享一下。

第一，把字写好看写整齐很重要！把字写好看写整齐很重要！把字写好看写整齐很重要！重要的事情说三遍要知道考研老师每天要改多少张卷子，她哪有时间细看你写了什么鬼，几秒钟一张卷子，你的字要是跟脚写的一样，谁会想看你的卷子？直接给你保守分了好不好。管你写了什么内容呢，就算写的再好，人家看不懂一切都是白搭。

第二，赶紧把你那些初高中词汇扔掉吧，这是考研，人才选拔性考试，你还拿以前那些low的词汇糊弄老师凑字数呢，没用。这种低阶词汇通通换成厉害的短语或是看起来就牛哄哄的词，这样才能彰显你的水平！

第三，主动变被动，简单句变从句，就是把句子结构搞得复杂一点，看起来就很厉害就好了，不要太通俗易懂！

C. 英语作文常用短语

好多啊。。。你如果还要其他万能英语写作的句子套路什么的，留一下邮箱我给你发过去、
你说的是连词吧、比如in the first place（首先）
besides=in addition（除此之外） ， above all （尤其是，最重要的是）=what's even more important is tha+claus=tmost importangtly，otherwise(否则不然）， obviously，thus（因此），the reason is that+claus。One important thing is that +claus.
in short（总之） as long as（只要...就） as...as possible （尽可能）
in a word(总而言之）as soon as (一...就）
i表示罗列增加
first, second, third,
first, then/next, after that/ next, finally
for one thing…for another…,
on (the)one hand…on the other hand,
besides / what’s more/ in addition / furthermore/ moreover /another/ also,
especially/In particular,
i表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment , as soon as,the moment
from now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not...until, before, after, when , while,as,ring,
i表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance,in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact,actually
i表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,
i表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only... but also, as well as, both... and, either ...or,neither...nor
i表示因果关系
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to..., e to..., therefore, as a result(of), otherwise,so… that,such… that
i表示条件关系
as (so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
i表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ...or..., however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
i表示举例
for example, for instance, such as..., take... for example
i表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)... just like,
just as,
i表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to , so as to,
i表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
i表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion,
as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated，as I have shown,
finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion(总结）,
高考英语作文常用句型
及句子变换
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二.衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
? However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
? not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
? As has been mentioned above...
? In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
? It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
? From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.

2 高考英语作文常用句型
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五 常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型
和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3 高考英语作文常用句型
3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5． The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨:
一 改变时态
例: The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell. 特殊
二 改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四 使用过去分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab
特殊.
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊

4 高考英语作文常用句型
五 使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊

六 使用名词性从句
1 It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2 I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things. 特殊
七 使用定语从句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八 使用状语从句
1 I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊
3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒装句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊

D. “写作套路” 用英语最地道的表达方法是什么

答案有些长，引用了很多东西，因为你要求学术上的准确，所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个，我都列出来了，你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语，有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。

为了探究写作套路的内涵，先看看其他几个词：

一、文章的线索这个词，有多种说法
1，thread。大英网络全书里面（引用了韦氏词典），thread的释义中有一条：
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所给的两个例句，都是文章写作方面的。
其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。

2，一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情，plot非常常用。主线：main plot，支线，subplot，这两个词在维-基网络上都是有词条的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure ：1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution

举个例子：维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.

3，另外，在很多情况下，通常是非正式的情况下，常用main storyline（或main strory line）表示故事主线。
维-基网络Storyline词条：
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.

同上，维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.

二、那么，明线的主要说法：Obvious Plot，或者 open plot
例子，雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.

类似的，暗线既可用 hidden plot，也可secret storyline，视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子：Edward Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书，就叫做The Hidden Plot ，《隐线》。

以上还有很多例子，你也可搜一下，我就不贴了，这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。

三、回到写作套路上来，翻译这个词，我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式，是作者的谋篇布局，或者对剧情角色的计划，是一种对行文节奏的把握，是一种宏观的纵向的梳理，
所以，根据前面的解释，plot structure，或者 plot pattern，即谋篇布局的结构、路数，才是最符合写作套路的说法。

举个例子，在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即欧•亨利)一书中，在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时，这样说：A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
“plot pattern是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”
我想，非常一目了然了。

四、同时，列举其他一些接近的翻译，我们可以在比较中鉴别。
1，writing routine 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯，比如何时何地写作等。
由于附加链接答案可能会被审核，我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。

2，writing patterns也是一种常见的说法，但它的意思并非写作套路，而是具体文法的表现手段，是语法和用词上的含义。比方说，一个修辞或者一个习语，就是写作的pattern，它更强调横向上的细节的东西。
再如，一本英语写作教程中有这么一段：
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types：
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白，你是用主谓句，还是用被动句，这就是writing pattern需要考虑的。
在这个意义上，还有个词与它是同义的，即writing style，写作风格。这个词更常用。
维-基网络上是这么解释的：An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是，学术论文的行文规范，英文是academic styles.网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程，其中不乏专门讲授patterns的。

3，而stereotype，很少用来表示写作套路，倒是有stereotyped writing的说法，表示一种死板的程序性的写作，略有贬义。毛的<反对-党-八-股>，八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。

最后附带说一下
Foreshadowing这个词是可以用的，在维-基网络上有词条
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.

另，以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有，如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过，所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。

E. 急求《雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全》和北语黑眼睛电子版~

雅思考试分为四个复部分，制听力，阅读，写作，口语
每个部分最好到专业的机构辅导
雅思 注重日常生活部分，与我们所考的四六级基本不相符。
如果你的英语达到六级，努力一下考六分，应该没什么问题
我考的雅思花了一个月的辅导