❶ 英语段落写作法pdf下载蔡基刚
There has been much talk rece ntly about whether we should learn f rom books or we should learn from p ractice. Some people think that learn ing by practicing is more important w hile others hold the different opinion s. Personally, I side with the former, in the belief that practice is the best t eacher.
Admittedly, learning from books has its active role to play in our acad emic life. It can put us in touch with t he great minds and arm our heads w ith massive knowledge.
❷ 高考英语作文段落拓展的手段有哪些
提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,主要是关于记人; c.要避免两个极端.其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,有侧重点地检查,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文.一般说来记叙文有时间,防止遗忘).要避免写那些与中心内容无关紧要的细节,近几年上海和全国英语高考卷中的写作,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟. 第二步、句子连贯.使用假想例子 5.使用自己选种的套话;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时,而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清、用词贴切的作文.使用数据 4.据统计.当被告知还有5分钟结束时. c; b.这一点你不必怀疑、称呼. 有n种选择可供参考,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达、比喻、论据:1、让步等各种句型背熟练.扩展时要注意短文的字数、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次.要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性).哪一种你最容易想出来,注意炼句. b.人们常用的论证方法有归纳法.使用类比,扩展成篇.别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好: a,一定能做到,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数、签字.扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容、叙事,最少3分钟最多5分钟,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来.用时太多. 英语应用文主要以写信为主、推理法:1. 其次,还会引起行文中频繁的修正、议论文和应用文.根据这个中心,它考查考生综合运用语言能力.论据可以是人们公认的真理、议论文还是应用文,有谓语.用时太少. 记叙文要求考生根据试卷中提供的情景.议论文一般按提出问题,在具体写作过程中我们不妨按如下顺序进行,别说你不想写主题句、事件,要分段写,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作.举具体事例 2、例证.各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式. 议论文要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实.考前将文章开头. b:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时、论点正确无误,理由没有想清楚就开始写、原因和结果六要素.记人时.英文书信由6个部分组成,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型.时态.一般说来议论文文由论点. 第三.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视、论据可靠充分,只要你的思维还是正常的.要做到、结束语,欲速则不达:审题. 如何在30分钟内快速写作文技巧 * 如何在30分钟内快速写完文章、确定立场,要写够100个词语:正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟.格式一定要正确,且简单句只有一个谓语,组织语言材料,编写成文、信内地址.说对方相对缺点 3,能够扩展的材料有哪些、对比法英语写作是高考试题中对学生相对较难的部分、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由、人物. 试题要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料、正文,或者已经在做结尾,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分,持续练习5篇以上.但它并非按照“提示”逐句翻译、讲道理的方式来发表自己看法、写信和通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、结尾.2,怎样结尾好、引用等修辞手段来论述、地点,围绕中心,要注意介绍人物的身世.句法:检查需要1-3分钟. 无论是记叙文: a、分析问题,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写.它们是信头,每一段有一个中心思想、经历和事迹等.3: a.叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程,列出写作提纲,确定写作中心,用自己的语言组织成一篇内容充实,就用哪一种.主谓一致 按此三步、论证三部分构成、语言正确、根据字数多少:熟悉考场写作三个步骤的时间分配 第一步,可以确保时间问题,叙述事情发生的前因后果等. 首先. 第三步:确保每句话是完整的、论证合理严密.信的正文和写文章一样.主题句给予最大重视,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由
❸ 英语段落写作,急急急急
There is a shop at the north gate.when you go into the
park through the north gate,you will find a large square on
your right and you will see lots of trees and flowers around
you.in the west of the park,there is a playground.
Sometimes some children fly kites on it and some people
sit on the grass and chat.in the middle of the park,there is
a lake.there are many boats on it.there is a hill in the
east of the park.
The park is very beautiful.Isn't it?I love it very much
❹ 英语段落的写法
好模糊。对你的问题2中理解。
先简单的说:
1.左对齐
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independen2.左缩进2个字符(和中文的一样)
I do not understand ehy people confuse cat, prissy, whith rhw one I had saveral years ago. Henry. the two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine//
如果你的意思是如何写好一个段落,那么请继续往下看
首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅(smooth),这就是连贯性(coherence)。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we’d always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主题句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个irrelevant sentences,一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,这一段是讲的是Joe and I ,中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。考生在四级统考的作文卷上常常因为造出irrelevant sentences(不相关语句)而丢分,值得引起注意。再看一个例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有两个irrelevant sentences,一个是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一个是My mother was a premature baby。
从上面两个例子可以看出,native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了,造成偏题或离题,那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work ---- you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”(心境不平静)Physical work又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。由于四级统考的作文部分只要求写一篇100~120个词的三段式短文,每一段只有大约40个词左右,因此,要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法,必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释,整个段落内容空洞,简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话,就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can’t swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、连贯性(coherence)
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。
1)、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思,边写边想,写写停停,那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A.按时间先后排列(chronological arrangement)
B. 按位置远近排列(spatial arrangement)
C. 按逻辑关系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性顺序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
2)、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。
4、有损连贯性的几种情况:
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误:
1、不必要的改变时态,
2、不必要的改变单复数,
3、不必要的改变人称
因此写作中,一定要注意时态,人称以及数的变化是否正确,要注意保持一致。
❺ 怎样写好英语段落
段落是文章的缩影。写好了段落,就能比较成功地写出较好的文章。经过中学英语基础阶段的学习之后,大学英语的写作重点就从选词造句转移到了联句成段和联段成篇上。进行段落层次上的写作训练,是写好英语文章的关键一环。下面介绍的是段落结构。
段落( paragraph )是由表达单一中心思想(controlling idea or central idea )的一组句子(包括主题句 topic sentence,推展句supporting sentences及结论句concluding sentence)构成,是文章结构的基本独立单位。本讲我们将就主题句和中心思想这两个方面展开讨论。
主题句与推展句
1. 主题句
主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例:
My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.
主题句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 "Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。
1.1 主题句的位置
主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在四级考试中,考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。
例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and instrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现的三句都是具体事例,对第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段的主题句(斜体部分)。
例2: (主题句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. (推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. (推展句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that proct, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.
以上这段由三句话组成。第一句是主题句,直截了当指出无人不受广告影响这个主题,接着列举两个推展句对其补充和支持,指出我们已无法自由选择所需的商品,理由是广告商已仔细研究了我们
❻ 求该英语段落的写作技巧和特色,最后能逐句赏析,英语大神们,求教啊,在线等,着急。。。
写作的最高境界就是看不出技巧。这段英文不知来源是什么,通篇读来是平铺直版叙的风格,一句接权着一句,句式都很简单,陈述句。没有特别的语法结构。就第一句稍长,做了了比方,as a colonol might look at a private whose bootlaces were underdone. as 就像是,, might, 表示非常不确定的假设和推测的情形。除此之外没有特别可以分析的。如果你能读懂的话。
"他看着我的表情又惊讶又不满,就像是一个上校看着一个靴子鞋带没系好的士兵。“嗯,你最好进来”他说。房间狭窄阴暗,没有阳光;空气中弥漫着腐烂的卷心菜的难闻的味道;墙壁上满是墨水印迹;一室静寂。他的书房,从地摊上散落的面包屑来看,也是他的餐厅。“你最好坐下,”他说,然后他问了我一系列问题:我在学校里都上了什么课程,多大了,喜欢什么运动;接着,他用充满血丝的眼睛盯着我,问我觉得体育运动是否在男孩的教育中占据很重要的位置。我含含糊糊地回答说我不认为应该过度重视。他哼了一声。看来我说错话了。很明显我和校长之间没有多少共同点..."
❼ 英语段落写作
Now in the today's society,the phenomenon of the corruption overflowed.As far as I am concerned,the reason for it is that many penple relax vigilance.The rensons for it are listed as follow.Firstly,weather a state is good or not depend on the common people's estimation.As a famous saying goes,"If you are not inquire into it, you will not have a right to speak".So only the common people improve vigilance do they estimate correctly,which can rece the phenomenon of the corruption .Secondly,only under the common people's supervision, can the government serve his people better.After all ,it is disgraced for they to do some corruption behaviours .If everyone improve vigilance,the government dare not do some things that is harm to people .Thirdly,everyone should improve vigilance and stop the bad behaviours as soon as he find the corruption behaviours ,which can avoid the further development of the corruption.
❽ 描写学习英语的段落
写出好段落语句需要学会观察:
一是多看,二是多练。这里的“多看”即指回多观察。这就说明答:要写好语句,要掌握娴熟的语句写作手法,就要多观察,学会观察,观察是写作的必要前提和基础。
(一)观察决不要仅仅局限于“用眼看”。广义的更有实际意义的观察是指要将人的五官全部调动起来:用耳朵去聆听,用身体去感受,更重要的是要用心、用脑去思索,这样的观察才会更加细腻、深刻。
(二)观察过程中要注意运用好“烂笔头”。俗语说得好:好记性不如烂笔头。好多同学每天看到的挺多,思索的也挺多,但是不善于随时记下来,这样就会使观察到的材料付之东去,许多有价值的东西也会白白浪费掉。
(三)观察尤其要注意持之以恒。你要将观察生活、思索生活贯穿于你生活的每一天,这样你才会写出妙文佳作来。 学会观察对于写好段落语句有着巨大的奠基和推动作用,离开了观察,你往往会感到难以下笔。愿你学会观察,不断培养,提高赞成的观察能力,在写作实践中取得得大的进步。
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❾ 如何扩展英语段落写作的方法
很多时候写英语作文字数不够,而这又是一个分数衡量标准,所以版要想提高字数,就要扩充段落权。使段落内容变得饱满起来。
大家可以增加论据,这样能使文章更加充实,也可以增加描述性的话语。
但是切记紧扣主题,不要写成流水账,要是跑题了还不如不扩充了,只要围绕着主题扩展是没有问题的。
❿ 英语段落写作的结构要点 要英文回答
The structure of an English essay is separated into three parts.The introction,the body paragraphs and the conclusion.
The introction is where you introce your ideas and give an overview of what you are going to write about.By reading this,the examiner should have a good idea of the content of your essay.
Then you go on to explain your ideas in detail.It is perferred to have one idea per paragrph.Each paragraph should consist of a main statement,an explination and an example to support your idea.
Finally,the essay should end in a conclusion.A conclusion is where all your ideas are summerised and reinforced.The conclusion should end with something that leaves the readers thinking.