Ⅰ 谈谈英语写作:如何描写统计图表
摘要:统计图表是传递信息的一种重要形式。要求人们准确无误地用语言来描写图表所传递的内容,进而对数据进行分析与讨论,即为英语测试中的图表式作文。因此,准确地用英语来描述统计图表所表达的内容,是英语学习者应该掌握的一项技能。一般说来,图表写作可分为四个步骤:观察图表,组织材料,描写图表和修改成文。本文将从以L四个步骤入手,介绍一些有关图表描写的写作技巧。一、观察图表观察图表是为了准确理解图表所传递的信息。首先要认清图表的形式,抓住其特点。统计图表一般有两种形式,一种是把统计的数字和被说明的事物直接用表格的形式表示出来,这就是统计表(table,见例1)。另一种形式是统计图(graph),如线形图(linegraph),条形图(bargraph)和圆形图(piegraph)等。线形图中的曲线能清楚地显示数据的变化(见例2)。条形图表示数量的大小以及数量之间的差异(见例3)。圆形图以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构的变化(见例4)。观察图表首先要看清楚图表的文字说明,以确定其主题,然后仔细研究图表,以发现数据的主要特征或变化趋势,如例2的标题表明本图为1960年至1990年中国普通学校专职教师每年的总人数,曲线的形状显示了教...
Ⅱ 饼状图英语作文怎么写
Ⅲ 我需要写一篇描述图表和数据的英语作文,求一些常用的单词短语和句型
一、 图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型
1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语
in the case of (在……的情况下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少)
increased by (增长了)
increased to (增长到)
the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),graal(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that...(这个图表告诉我们……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...(根据图表,我们可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that...(从图表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化)
二、 图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。
1. 表格类作文的模式
表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see...(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up...(总而言之……)
Ⅳ 英语图表类的描述模板
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
图表作文经典句型总结
图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,比如,作文标题,英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …
根据该表/图,我们可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …
该表/图表明……
③As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/图所示,……
(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型
① Compared with …… is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / rection) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).
(3) 对于上升趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to increase to go up to rise to grow
to jump to leap to soar to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名词:
an increase a growth a jump a soar
an upward trend
(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述:
动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据
to climb to + 具体数据
(5) 对于上升的程度的描述:
动词+by + 具体数据。
(6) 对于下降趋势的描述:
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to fall to decrease to go down to slide
to collapse to decline to drop
b. 可以使用的名词:
a collapse a decrease a fall a decline
a drop
(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述:
动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。
(8) 对于下降程度的描述:
动词+by + 具体数据。
(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述:
可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to hardly change to have little change to keep steady
to level off to remain constant to stay the same
(10) 表示程度的副词:
1. 程度较大:
considerably dramatically greatly markedly
obviously quickly rapidly sharply
significantly suddenly
2. 程度较小:
slightly graally slowly steadily
(11) 时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:
from……to…… between…….and…… ring……and……
at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……
at the end of …… throughout ……
(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述
1. 先上升后下降的句型:
... increased slowly ring… and … but fell sharply in …
A steady fall in …… ring …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型:
… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
… dropped ring …… but increased again in ……
… fell and then pick up ring ……
… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型:
… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型:
… hardly changed through the period between …and …
Ⅳ 在饼图状英语作文中,怎样有效运用比较级和最高级
The face of an increasingly competitive society, I think my ideal job is that when an ordinary teacher, in order to train qualified personnel to prepare a development of our motherland whatever contribution.
In order to achieve my ideal, I have in the future will be more strict demands on themselves, and strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, in order to achieve its goal.
Ⅵ 高分寻求英语作文模板:两个图表对比的,最好是两个饼图对比的作文模板或作文。字数120以上。
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
Ⅶ 我想要一些关于描述柱状图,饼状图等类似图片的描述词汇。要英语的。比如上升,下降,直线上升,直线下降
上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波动动词类: fluctuate
持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, graally 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地
上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, rection, drop
波动名词类: fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, graal, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
About/around + 数字
数字 + or so
Approximately + 数字
主要就这些了,一般描述数据变化时候都是动词+个副词来修饰.比方说,直线上升,一般用shoot up dramatically...
想知道更多的话,你可以参考参考雅思小作文的写法~
: )
Ⅷ 急求雅思饼图作文范文尽量多
我雅思作文6.5分,最喜欢写的就是小作文,因为小作文句型还是词汇都不怎么多变,真的没回必要看答很多的范文,你只要能认真分析那么一两篇掌握要领就可以了,推荐你一本作文书《雅思写作官方题库范文大全》这上面都是8分范文,但是小作文的部分并不多,大部分的作文书小作文范文都不多。而且我强烈建议你看一下剑桥系列后面的考官范文,真的很好的。如果你觉得看了几篇之后还没有效果,可以去淘宝找老师给你讲一下,我当时就是上了1小时的课,时间虽然短,但是帮助很大,写小作文真的重要的是方法和你的切入点,只要把这两点掌握好了,如果你英语基础可以的话,肯定是可以拿高分的,加油