1. 如何让英语写作句式多样化
句式就是句子的结构方式,也就是句子的式样或格式.不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达.句式不同,表达效果也就不同.只有句式多样化,文章才会生动有趣,充满活力.可是,在实际写作中,初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句,文章单调乏味,毫无生气.笔者认为,恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化,增强表达效果.兹将常用方法简单介绍如下.
一、改变句子开头许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性,用名词和代词作为句子的开头,如 People,We,I,He,They,She等.但这种开头见多了,难免让人厌倦.试比较：
A．People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food．B．There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food．第一句改用非人称名词作为主语开头,第二句则用there ＋be句型开头.这样既改变了主语＋谓语＋宾语单调句型,又把想强调的意思突出出来.实际上,为了把文章写得生动活泼,除了用主语开头外,还可以用句子的其他成分开头.
1．用副词开头Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests．2．用同位语开头Air,water and oxygen,everything that is necessary for life．3．用状语开头Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it．4．用表语开头Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort．5．用宾语开头My advice you would not listen to；my helps you laughed at．Now you will have what you asked for．6．以短语修饰语开头1）以介词短语开头To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring．2）以分词短语开头Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Manchester四十三 took flight for the pacific islands．3）以不定式短语开头To pass the exam,you should work very hard．二、巧用连接词有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时,动辄用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板.为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用连接词,尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词,如 who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯.例如：
Natural resources are very limited．They will be exhausted in the near future．It is not true．But it becomes a major concern around the world．This is a widely accepted fact．这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎.如果使用连接词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨.例如：
It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true．再如：
The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in spring time it often overflows its banks,and the lives of many people are endangered．此句用and把三个分句一贯到底,既乏味又可笑.如果使用了关系代词which,语义就会更连贯,语言也会更流畅：
The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in the spring time,endangering the lives of many people．三、长短句交插长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的.长句和短句各有其优点和缺点.长句,因为使用的定语、状语较多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的内涵,所以比较精确、严密,但使用起来不够活泼简便.短句,由于字数少,直截了当,一般比较简洁、明快、有力,但不利于表达复杂的语义内容.在具体语言活动中,最好长短句交替使用.这既体现了节奏上的要求,也是意义上的需要.例如：
（1）We can imagine the beautiful surroundings．（2）There are many trees along the streets．（3）There is a clean river in the city．（4） There are many fishes in the river．（5）There are willow trees on the one side．（6）There are some pieces of grassland on the other side．（7）There are many flowers on them．文中七个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短同一,都在七、八词左右,十分单调.下面是修改后的段落：
（1）Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener．（2）Green trees line the streets．（3）A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound．（4）On the one side stand rows of willow trees．（5）On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers．改写后的这段文字,有长句（1）、（3）、（5）,也有短句（2）和（4）,一长一短,抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了.不仅句子长短交插,而且句型结构变化也很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼.
四、利用倒装结构英语的基本句型是S＋V＋O,如果偶尔打破常规,改变某一成分的位置,不仅可以丰富句型,而且能强调、突出被倒装的部分,收到意想不到的表达效果.例如：
1）In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games．2）Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will never lose．总之,英语的句式是多种多样的,只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用,文章的句式就会富于变化.同时,在学习写作的过程中,学生应不断练习构造各种各样句式,以提高语言表达能力.
2. 英语写作(用三种句型,五个以上句子描述一种水果)
The fruit is the good thing!Is very beneficial to our health.Looks like the apple,everybody said that one day of apple doctor is far away from you.Looks like the banana,not only long lovable,eats the flavor is also wonderful!Looks like the watermelon,the burning hot summer eats a watermelon ratio to eat 3 icicles also to solve the hot weather.I like eating grapes,fragrant pear,watermelon,litchi chinensis,because their delicacy is delicious
3. 英语写作常见句型有什么结构吗
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，
常见的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情（年轻/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文写作必背之35个句型
一、…the + …est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否认的……）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫无疑问的……）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S + V…（虽然……）
例句：
Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，…can …（借着……，……能够……）
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object（受词）+ to+V （……使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we +V …（我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time+S+过去式 （该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who…（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but…（没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that+句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that+句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式。（过去……年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……（……是值得的）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 （让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to…（与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V （养成……的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，…（因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V！= How+Adj+a+N+V！（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……（对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …（对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best （尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
4. 英语写作中常见的几种句型
英语写作中常见的十二种句型
such+名词性词组+that…
so+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英国人。
注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
5. 英语写作万能句型大学生
1、1not(that)…but(that)…不是，而是
2、Yesterday will not be called again。昨日不复来。
3、We should get into the habit of keeping good hours。我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
4、No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else。在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。
5、It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face 。这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
6、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为。
7、Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious。人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
8、From my point of view， it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
9、He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business。自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。
10、He who has never hoped can never despair。从来没有抱什么希望的人也永远不会失望。
11、Time past cannot be called back again。光阴一去不复返。
12、Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
13、As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
14、From my point of view， it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second。在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
15、As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
16、Life is measured by thought and action， not by time。衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。
17、It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
18、All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
19、The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it。生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。
20、It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of。该是采纳的建议，并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
21、It must be realized that。我们必须意识到。
22、Personally， I am standing on the side of。就个人而言，我站在的一边。
23、Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst。抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
24、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation。很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
25、Only in this way can we。只有这样，我们才能。
26、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person。人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
27、Do business，but be not a slave to it。要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。
28、Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。
29、Overwork does harm to health。工作过度对健康有害。
30、It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
31、Never think yourself above business。勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
32、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of。毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够的重视。
33、The progress of thee society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
34、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that。把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论。
35、In my opinion， it is more advisable to do than to do 。在我个人看来，做比做更明智。
36、What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
37、On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
38、As far as something is concerned。就某事而言。
39、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits。毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
40、The progress of the society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
41、It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that。人们一般认为。
42、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
43、Let's look on the bright side。让我们往好处想吧。
44、Here are some suggestions for handling。这是如何处理某事的一些建议。
45、There are different opinions among people as to。关于，人们的观点大不相同。
46、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
47、People may have different opinions on。人们对可能会有不同的见解。
48、People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person。 Some people say that ____。To them，_____。关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
49、Recently， the problem of has aroused people's concern。最近，问题已引起人们的关注。
50、Nowadays， (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
6. 英语专四写作套句型
一、对比选择型
1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型
People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词 vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter ideabecause its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一.
The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二.
From the above, we can easily see that 主题词 is beneficial to 总结理由一二.
2、适合Yes / No题型
It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据一. 理由一.
For another, 论据二. 理由二.
Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见.
3、适合A / B题型
Nowadays, 通过想象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.
First of all, A 与 B比较优势一. A 的优点. However, B的缺点.
Furthermore, A 与B比较优势二. For example, 举例说明优势二.
Last but not least, A 与B比较优势三. A的优点. In contrast, B 的缺点.
In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 结论.
二、给定观点型
Nowadays, with 现象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主题词. In my point of view, 把标题变为陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary causes is that 理由一. If you look around, you will always find that 举例证明一.
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 理由二. A good case in point is 举例证明二.
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 结论. Therefore, 提出建议.
三、自由发挥型
1、适合The Best Way型
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题. People have put forward various ways, such as 例一，例二，例三, etc. As for me, the best way to 主题词 is 论点.
The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 理由一. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.
Another benefit is that 理由二. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.
In conclusion, 总结. So 提出建议.
2、My Idea型
This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. As a college student, I think that 论点.
To begin with, 理由一. 证明理由一.
A further reason why I support this is that 理由二. There is a good evidence to show that 证明理由二.
From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 结论. I wish 提出希望.
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9. 热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12. 一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes…
20. …也不例外… be no exception
21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25. 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38. 我深信 I am deeply entrenched in the belief that
39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
一、TEM4便条的基本要求
(一) 格式(format)正确TEM4便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。
具体来说，它应有日期(date)、称呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending)，结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。1.日期指写便条的日期。英文便条与汉语便条的日期写的地方有别，前者的日期一般写在便条的右上角，偶尔也见写在便条的左上角，而后者的日期则写在便条的右下角，即写在签名的下面。英文日期与汉语日期的写法也有不同，汉语一般先写年，然后再写月、日，而英文则一般把年份写在月、日的后面。另外，英文日期的月、日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。例如，2008年4月21日通常写成April 21，2008或April 21 st，2008；当然，由于是非正式书信，也可以去掉年份，写成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不过，这种写法，只是最近两年才被TEM4接受)，或者写成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能说明便条的有效度，没有日期，则会使人感到茫然。2.称呼称呼是指写便条人对收便条人的称谓，一般都以Dear开头，写在日期下一两行、留出左页边空白，顶格写。TEM4试卷中一般对写便条人与收便条人之间的关系作了提示。提示中的“you”指的是写便条人，提到的另一方便是收便条人。称呼时，一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可，如Dear Susan，Dear Tom。若此人有头衔(social title)，称呼时，便要保留其头衔，例如Dr.Herce，要称DearDr.Pierce，不称DearPierce。如果提示中的另一方是以MrsWang或MrWang出现，称呼时也只需在其前加Dear便可，即称DearMrsWang或DearMrWang，若只称DearWang则视为不妥。当对方为亲属时，在Dear 后面加上表示亲属关系大写的字眼即可，如DearGrandpa，DearAunt。值得一提的是，近年来TEM4也接受不带Dear的称呼。称呼后面可用逗号，也可用冒号。3.正文是写便条人要叙述或谈论的事情，是便条的主要组成部分。一般书信是在称呼下方隔两行处开始写正文。但就TEM4便条而言，一般在称呼的下一行开始写正文便可。正文的首行左边一般留约5个字母宽的空白，但也可顶格写。便条的内容简单、字数少，因此，正文一般只需写一段或两段。若有两段，第二段的首行应与第一段的首行对齐写。4.结尾如前所述，结尾包括结尾套语和签名。
(1)结尾套语结尾套语的位置一般是在正文最后一行的下面，从便条的中央部分开始，稍向右缩进。当然，若正文的开头是往左顶格写，此时的结尾套语也应往左顶格写。开头字母要大写，末尾要用逗号。结尾套语为写便条人对收便条人的谦称或客套以示礼貌，措辞的变化按照不同的关系而定。现分述如下：① 致不熟悉的人，宜用较庄重的套语，如Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，或Sincerely等。② 对上级、长者，除了可用上述较庄重的套语，也可用Yoursrespectfully或Respectfully yours。③ 对一般朋友或熟人可用①中提到的较庄重的套语，也可用Yours等较为随便的套语。④ 对密友则采用较随便的套语为宜。例如，Yours，Love，With love，Best wishes，Best regards等等。⑤ 对亲属可用下列任何一种：Love，With love，All my love，Yours afectionately，Affectionately yours，Lovingly yours，Yo urslovingly，Your loving son(Dad?)；但对亲人，不宜用Sincerelyyours~由于TEM4便条写作一般是针对考生日常生活或学习相关的事情，写作的对象一般是其朋友、老师、熟人，因此，TEM4通常只接受Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，Sincerely，或Yours这几种结尾套语。(2)签名即写便条人署名，位于结尾套语下，偏右。若结尾套语是往左顶格写，这时的署名也应往左顶格写。签名也由写便条人和收便条人的关系和亲疏程度而定。有时TEM4指定了写便条人的名字，签名时应采用那个名字。若无指定名字，考生也不宜用自己的真名。一般只需写名不写姓，但若用了较庄重的结尾套语，此时可签全名。
(二)内容完整一般而言，一封理想的TEM4便条应包括以下三点：(1)写便条的原因；(2)要告诉的事情；(3)有关的希望、建议或要求等。便条写作提示的情况都是与人们日常生活或学习相关的事情。例如，对别人提供的帮助表示感谢，邀请朋友参观书展，因不能准时赴约而表示道歉，把信息转告给朋友等。所提示的内容就是考生要表达的思想内容。思想内容有先后之分，要讲究其逻辑性，还得注意其完整性。生活中有些约定俗成的东西，写作时，应考虑这方面的因素。例如，写道歉信时，一般都先向对方表示歉意或内疚，同时说明发生疏忽、过失、或错误的原因，提出弥补的办法，这样有利于取得对方的谅解。现以近年一次英语专业四级考试便条写作为例加以说明：该提示是：Yesterday you failed tO turn up for the appointmentwith your teacher，Professor Wang.Write him a note of apology an dmake a request for another meeting.YO u should also suggest the timefor the requested meting.仔细阅读这一提示，你就会发现，第一句为第二旬所要求的道歉确定了内容;为了求得对方的谅解，获得另一次会面的机会，你就必须说明前次未能赴约见面的原因。因此，本便条的内容必须包括以下四项：
(1)apologizingforfailuretOturn upforthe appointment，
(2)the rea~nforfailuretOturn叩，
(3)making a request for another meeting，
(4)suggesting the timeflorthe requestedmeeting。其中(3)、(4)为提示中明确要求表达的内容，(1)、(2)则是根据道歉类书信特点而必须表达的内容。内容为便条写作的重头戏。写作时，切莫忽视提示中的任何信息，同时要关注交际中所需的相关信息。当然，在注意提示中的信息时，特别是首句，要注意用自己正确的语言来表达，不能完全抄提示，否则会扣分。
(三)语言得体内容和语言是一个统一体。内容抓住后，应以恰当的语言来表达。一般来说，便条的语言要简单明嘹，用词平易。当然，语言风格还应与情景一致，不同的对象，所使用的语言应有所不同。相对来说，对上级、长者、不熟悉的人的语言较为正式，对亲朋好友的语言则较为随便。不过，不管对方是谁，行文中都应体现态度诚恳礼貌。
(四)字数符合要求TEM4便条总字数(包括日期、称呼、结尾在内)的要求是约50—60个字。尽管在这数字之间还可以少l0字，或多20字，即40-80字，不过，还是篇幅适中为好，以免因显得太短或太长而扣分。
二、TEM4便条写作中常见的问题
便条写作中常见的问题主要表现在格式、内容、语言等方面。
(一)格式方面1.日期部分往往被漏掉，或漏掉日期中年与月、日之间的逗号，或在日期后面加点，或按汉语的顺序写成(如2006年4月22日，写成April 22 2006；April 22，2006.；2006.5.9；其正确形式请参照前文的相应部分)，或按汉语习惯把它写在签名的下面。2.称呼未往左顶格写，或与日期同写一行；称呼后面打句号，或未打逗号或冒号。把结尾套语和签名同写一行，或漏写结尾套语，或漏掉结尾套语后面的逗号。
(二)内容方面便条的内容虽简单，但漏掉必须表达的内容的情况时有发生。例如，在前文提到的那次TEM4便条写作，考生对未赴约的原因应加以说明，可不少考生只写了如下相似内容的便条：I am very sorry for missing yesterday’s appointment，so I do hope we can make an other one.Sunday evening is convenient for me.W hat about you?内容方面还因理解不透，或自立标准而导致交际不成功的情况也不鲜见。还是以前文提到的那次TEM4便条写作为例，评分取样的九份答卷中就有三份类似的例子。
英语专四的写作高频句式。
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2. 表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3. 表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
7. 英语写作常用句型
1、用于句首提出问题或现象的句型
Nowadays，it is common to hear/see……
2、用于阐述不同的观点的常用句型
Although more and more people come to believe...，there are still others who insist that...
3、用于陈述 个人观点/想法 的常用句型
In my opinion of view，both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...
4、条理性的关联词
to start with，next，in addition，finally
5、表示原因的句型
The reasons for this are as follows，...
6、用于结尾的句型
Therefore，it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...
7、用于书信的常用句型
I am uriting to you with reference to
I would be grateful if you could/would...
I look forward to hearing from you
8. 英语写作的结尾可以用什么句式
英语写作中最后一段结尾可用的句式很多，但归根结底是要进行总结，所以是有一回些通用型的: 1. in conclusion, all in all, in a word, in a nutshell 这些答都是"总而言之"的意思
2. to sum up也是总结来说的意思
3. Taking all things/ factors into consideration 这个有点像中文里的综上所述。
这些总结性的句子之后就要重申一遍自己的观点了，可用的句子主要有: it is my firm belief/ conviction that，或其它表达个人观点的句子也可以。
9. 英语写作句型
洛基英语写作常用句型，可供参考：
1、用于句首提出问题或现象的句型Nowadays，it is common to hear/see……
2、用于阐述不同的观点的常用句型Although more and more people come to believe...，there are still others who insist that...
3、用于陈述 个人观点/想法 的常用句型In my opinion of view，both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...
4、条理性的关联词to start with，next，in addition，finally
5、表示原因的句型The reasons for this are as follows，...
6、用于结尾的句型Therefore，it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...
7、用于书信的常用句型I am uriting to you with reference toI would be grateful if you could/would...I look forward to hearing from you
10. 求英语写作的几个超级句型。
英语作文万能模板-段首句
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些 人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们 前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它 在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers， however，it is correct in many case seven today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生 活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其 次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜 欢……，因为……，另外（而且） ……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不 例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利 的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一 些人认为（说）……，在他们看来， …… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that _____.To them,__。
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问 题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题， 特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的 辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来 越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多 好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问 题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中 的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看 出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______， but why?