1. 求大一下英语重要短语和单词
大学一年级下英语重点单词和短语集锦
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)
自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何
不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of...(=charge ...with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;
(=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
…的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,
profit from, harness) 利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)
考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或 anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;
apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor,
agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);
得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)
以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照 顾; attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)
把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind)
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后面
在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)
支持,维 护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)
不理睬(某 人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
2. 马上大一了，英语该背什么单词
背单词一定要放在句子里背 多看书 杂质 报纸 要是觉得没意思 看电影也行 多模仿里面的话 多背句子 自然词汇量就大了 学英语没什么窍门 就是下苦功夫
雅思也不是很难 加油吧
3. 求大一上英语重点单词 重点短语
重点单词的话你可以参考四级词汇，重点短语这种东西倒是不多，你可以去找找四级的短语
4. 大一上学期英语期末试题与教材上的单词有关吗
一般老师在考试前会给定范围，不过教材词汇肯定是考试出题的重点
5. 大一英语期末总结.
大一英语期末同学，你应该总结这学期学习到了什么，再把你这学期学习到的东西进行一个合理的应用。这学期的不足以及你所缺失的一些东西。
6. 大一英语A级考试必考必背的单词、短语、句型有哪些啊
不用怎么复习的，你把他发的那些资料做了一遍就可以过了。绝对过。很简单。A级B级其实就是高中的水平。反正很容易的，不用担心，我们班绝大部分都能过。
7. 2014年大一所需英语单词
大学只要掌抄握四六级所袭需的英语单词即可。
个人觉得新东方的词汇书不错，星火的也很好。本人的大学时光，用的都是星火和新东方的。我的老师同学们用的都是这些资料，感觉挺好，适用。星火的真题及各项关注考试的资料适合广大师生的要求，新东方的词汇记忆书籍对于大家都挺有帮助的。个人观点，望买资料书的时候，切记要适合自己的。仅供参考！
8. 2014大一英语课本单词
你是大一，那就是2014年1月参加考研。如果是这样的话。步骤如下：
一、先了解你的需求，包括要报考的学校及学校档次。你可以上考研论坛筛选学校，学校定了之后就可以上这个学校的研招网，有具体的信息！不过这2个网站就是以后考研的伴侣，要及时关注信息！你既然已经选择好，就开始复习吧。
二、选择好了之后，在学校的研招网的招生目录和招生简章上查找指定教材，买教材，开始复习。顺序为：先看数学英语，这两科战线很长。最后6个月时专业课政治。
1、英语呢：首先是单词，很基础，单词之后是阅读，阅读时重中之重（40%）。但是建议将这二者结合起来，也就是做阅读，然后把不会的单词整理出来，慢慢的熟悉甚至记忆。可用的书较多，但是建议买一本新东方的词汇就可以，阅读呢，先不要买真题做，推荐石春祯的《阅读220篇》。
阅读要贯穿于复习的始终，不能中断。
考研前6个月，做一下其他的题型。如完型、翻译、等等。但是重点在作文（占30%）上。
最后就是真题。
2、数学呢（），政治，建议报个班，这样会省很多时间，而且也会在老师的带领下前进。很好。老师经验比咱们多多了。都不建议过早的做真题，最后两个月做就行了。
3、专业课就是看书，吃透。有真题就附带做一下，没有也没事，可以在网上找真题。专业课占得比重你是知道的。很大的，同时也是很好拿分的。
首先将其大概的过一遍，然后第二遍就要开始上心的留意重要知识点，并做好笔记。估计这时候就离考研快3各月了，这时候你就要下誓开始背诵了。就是这么一个循序渐进的过程。你可以结合真题看看往年的出题重点在哪里，这样可以针对性的复习。最后就是要将重点都记完。就这样。
三、9月份，报名，10月网上报名，11月现场确认。来年1月考试，3-4月复试。然后出成绩，5月末通知书下发。
四、考研结束。
现在才大一，先体验大学生活，大二下学期再正式开始，现在可以搜集一些信息。
祝好！
9. 求 ： 大学英语常用短语，词汇，谢谢！~
run for
竞选,追查,探究
run into
1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 3.偶然遇见,撞见
1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into thousands of pounds 3.=meet (someone) by chance
run off
复印,打印
run away with
1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 2
1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran away with his teacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels.
run out of
用光,耗尽
We are running out of time.
run over
(车)碾过,撞倒
1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus.
run through
1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在
Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.
in the long run
最终,从长远观点看来
It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone.
for the sake of
为了,看在...的份上
He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice.
all the same
仍然,照样地
They want to thank you all the same.
on sale
出售,廉价出售
on a large/small scale
大/小规模地
on schele
按预定时间,
ahead of/on/behind schele The train arrived on schele.
scrape through
勉强通过
She just scraped through the examination by one mark.
start from scratch
从头做起,从零开始
=start from the beginning or with nothing
in secret
秘密地,私下地
The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to meet her in secret.
see off
给...送行
He saw his friend off at the bus station.
see through
看穿,识破
enough money to see him through ( a year abroad)
see to
照料,负责,注意,留心
Will you see to the children?
send for
派人去请,召唤,索取
Send for a doctor!
send off
邮寄,发送
send in
呈报,提交,送来
in a sense
从某种意义上说
You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the facts.
make sense
讲得通,有意义,言之有理
1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) sense. 2.I can't make sense of it.
in sequence
顺序地
Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up.
serve right
活该,给应得的待遇
After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill.
set about +doing
开始,着手
She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.
set aside
1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于一旁,不理会
1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting aside what I think, what would you like to do?
set back
1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费
1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The bad weather will set back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.That new car set me back quite a lot.
set down
1.记下,写下;2下车
1.I have set down everything that happened,as I remember it. 2.The bus sets the children down just outside the school.
set forth
1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用语)宣布,发表
1.=set out : begin a journey(set out is more use) 2.make known; declare: set forth one's political views.发表政见.He set forth a new theory about natural evolution.
set off
1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使爆发,引起;4
1.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb could be set off at any time. 3.The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to get there. 4.a white belt to set off her blue dress
set out
1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,阐明;4.摆出
1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front.3.The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.4The meal was set out on a long table
set out to
开始
see set out (2)
set up
E.建立,设立,树立 I.资助,使自立,扶持
1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner. 2.The council set up a committee to inquire into local unemployment.
settle down
定居,过安定生活
1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. 2.I want to get married and settle down. 3.He soon settled down in his new school.
in the shape of
呈...形状,以...的形式
a cake in the shape of a heart
be short of
缺乏
I'm short of money this week.
cut short
中断,打断
Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside.
run short
用完,耗尽,不足,不够
for short
简称,缩写
My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.
in short
简而言之,总之
You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no!
show in
领入
show off
炫耀,卖弄
Don't look at him! He's just showing off!
show up
使显现,使醒目; 来到,露面
1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the wall. 2.=make known the esp. unpleasant truth about 3.Did everyone show up for the party? 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always gets drunk.
shut out
关出,把..关在外面
shut off
关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离
Shut off the radio please.
sick of
厌烦
I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet!
on the side
作为兼职,正事以外
He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time.
side by side
肩并肩,一个挨一个
The lined up side by side for the photograph.
side walk
人行道
=pavement
at first sight
乍一看,初看起来
=at the first time of seeing or meeting
in/out of sight
看见/看不见,在视野以外
He never lets his children out of his sight.
catch sight of
发现,突然看见
I caught sight of her hurrying away.
sit up
迟睡,熬夜
1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't sit up for me if I'm late.
sit for
参加
to sit (for) one's A levels
sit in
列席,旁听
The president is ill so the secretary is sitting in for her at meeting.
on the sly
偷偷地,冷不防地
=secretly
ever so
非常,极其
It's ever so cold.
or so
大约,左右
five dollars or so
on the spot
当场,立即,马上,在现场
Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot.
(go) on the stage
上舞台,做演员
When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted to go on the stage.
at stake
在危险中,利害攸关
=at risk
stand by
站在旁边,袖手旁观; 作好准备;站在一起,支持,帮助
1.How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 2.Stand by to receive a message.
stand for
1是..的缩写,代表,意味着; 2.主张,支持; 3.容忍,接受
1.What does "PTO" stand for? 2.Before we elect her to Parliament, we want to know what she stands for. 3.I won't stand for such treatment!
stand out
1.清晰地显出,引人注目; 2.杰出,出色
1.The road sign is easy to read; the word stand out well. 2.She stood out as the best in the class.
stand up (to)
勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起
stand up for
维护,支持,保卫
You must stand up for your rights.
in step / out of step
齐步,合拍(with)与..一致, 协调 /不~
=stepping with the left and right leg at the same time as a different time than the others
step up
加快,加速; 增加,逐步提高
to step up the work
step in
插入,介入
Mother stepped in and forbade me to go camping.
stick out
突出,伸出,坚持到底,继续
1.Her ears stick out. 2.It sticks out a mile that we aren't welcome here.
stick to
坚持,忠于,信守
to stick to one's plans
in stock
现有,备有
Have you any blue shirts in stock?
all of a sudden
突然
=unexpectedly : He left home all of a sudden.
in sum
简言之.一言以蔽之
sum up
总结,概括
I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
take ... as
把...认为是
I took his smile as meaning yes.
take after
在外貌,性格上与..相像
Mary takes after her mother; she's always cheerful.
take away
减去
take down
1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,写下
1.to take down a dangerous bridge 2.She took down my phone number.
take for
认为,以为
Do you take me for a fool?
take in
1.2.3接受,容纳,吸收; 4.领会,理解;5.诈骗,欺骗
1.He had nowhere to live, so we took him in.2.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in everything.3.The dress was too big, so I took it in.4.I didn't take in what you were saying.5Iam aftaid that you have been taken in, This bank note is a forgery
take off
1.脱下;2.起飞;3.
1.Take your coat off. 2.=rise into the air 3.to take off members of the royal family
take on
1.2呈现,具有,装出;3.承担,从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,接受..挑战
1.The firm took on a new clerk. 2.His face took on a new expression. 3.Why don't take on someone your own size?
take over
接管,接收
Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).
take up
1.开始从事;2.占去,占据, 3.着手处理,论及;
1.John took up writing poetry while at school. 2.The work took up the whole of Sunday. 3.I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 4.Can I take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up with a lawyer.
take to
1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢; 2.形成..习惯,开始从事
1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's taken to drinking a lot. 3.Father's ill, so he has taken to his bed.
talk back
顶嘴,反驳
talk into
说服
She talked me into buying her car.
in tears
流着泪,含泪,哭
Mary was in tears because her doll was brown.
lose one's temper
发怒,发脾气
=become angry: He often loses his temper for no arrant reasons.
in terms of
在..方面,就..方面而言
In terms of property, we're quite rich.
thanks to
由于,因为,多亏
=because of : Thanks to your help ,I passed the exam.
for one thing
首先, 一则
For one thing it costs too much, and for another it's the wrong color.
think of
1.考虑,关心;2.对..有特定看法/想法;3.4.想到,想起
1.We're thinking of going to France for our holidays. 2.What do you think of this plan? 3.I thought of the idea first. 4.I can't think of his name.
think of ... as
把..看作是,以为...是
The general thinks of himself as a common soldier.
think over
仔细考虑
It's a good offer, but I must think it over.
think better of
经考虑对..改变主意/想法
I was going to go, but I thought better of it.
on second thoughts
经重新考虑,一转念
I said I wouldn't go, but on second thoughts I think I will.
10. 求一些大一期末英语作文的高级一点的可以常用的词汇和句式
呵呵 参考一下 作文类型都帮你分类了
【调研类文章模板】
Last week, we carried out a survey on … among …. According to the data, we know that … . In addition, … . Moreover, … . As far as I am concerned, …
上周我们在…中进行了一次关于…的调研。据数字显示，我们看到…。在我看来，…。
【记叙文类模板一】
There was a time when I … . I was so … that I … . Luckily, XXX … . In addition, XXX … . Eventually, I … .
曾经有一段时间我…。我如此…以至于…。幸好，…。而且，…。最终，我… 。
【记叙文模板二】
What impressed most was that/how I … . I still remember the moment when … . However, … . Graally, … . To my / everyone’s / our delight, … .
最使我印象深刻的是(我如何)…。我仍然记得那个瞬间…。但是，…。逐渐地，…。令我/每个人开心的是，…。(注意：that和how只能使用一个，不能连用)
【记叙文模板三】
1) Take XXX for example, who … . …
2) XXX is a case in point, who … . …
1) 以XXX为例，他/她…。…..
2) XXX是一个恰当的例子，他/她…。…
【看法模板】
1) As far as I am concerned, I subscribe to the view that … / I am absolutely opposed to the view that … .
在我看来，我赞同这个观点…。在我看来，我绝对反对这个观点 …。
2) Impressed by the writer’s viewpoint, I absolutely agree with him.
我对作者的观点印象深刻，也完全赞同。
3) Though what the writer says makes sense in a way, I have to say that I oppose his viewpoints.
虽然作者说的有一定道理，但我还是必须说我反对他的观点。
4) Disappointed at what the writer says, I am absolutely opposed to the viewpoint that …
我对作者所说的极其失望，我完全反对这个观点…。
【理由模板】
1) There are various reasons for my viewpoint. One reason is that … . Secondly, … .
有各种理由支持我的观点。其中一个理由为…。第二，…。
2) I’ll give reasons as follows. On the one hand, … . On the other hand, … .
我的理由表述如下。一方面，…。另一方面，…。
3) Here are my reasons. … . What is more important is that … .
我的理由如下。…。更重要的是，…。
理由一般是跟在看法或态度之后，不宜写得太多，因为下文一般会让你提出解决措施。须从篇幅出发进行考量。下面我们一起来看一个例子。
【措施模板】
1) On the whole, I suggest that we should … . Only in this way can we … .
总的来说，我建议我们应该…。只有这样我们才能…。
2) In a word, I appeal to everyone to … . In addition, it is necessary and important that … .
总而言之，我呼吁每个人…。另外，必要的是，…。
3) In short, we should take measures to … . In addition, it will be better if we …
简而言之，我们应该采取措施…。另外，假如…那就更好了。