㈠ 八年级上册英语单词动词原形及过去式翻译
2 ,打电话 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 开始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生长 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飞 fly flew flown
10 吹动,吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿,取 take took taken
12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13 驾驶 drive drove driven
14 写 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 骑 ride rode ridden
17 说 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten
21 选择 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 给 give gave given
24 看见 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 画 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been
㈡ 求人教版八年级下册英语,书后的全部过去式表,要清楚一点。要的是图。
㈢ 八年级下册的过去式表的翻译
英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数现在式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。所谓不规则动词,就是变化时不是简单地在动词原形的后面加词尾(-s、-es、-ed、-ing等),而是有特别形式或变化没有规律的动词。
英语的不规则动词,大多由日耳曼语强变化动词演变而来,总数不过二百多个,但使用频率却相当高。这些不规则动词可以分为以下七组。
第一组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/i/的动词。现代英语经历了ī的双元音化(虽然很多时候它依旧拼写成i,这时元音字母i要念成长元音,即合口双元音的/a/)及ā变成ō的推移。同时现代英语的过去时也由古英语的单数过去形发展而来,同时在shine这个字的状况中,其过去分词形和单数过去形合并。这组动词有以下几类:
bide-bided-bode
chide-chid-chidden
drive-drove-driven
ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written
hide-hid-hidden
shine-shone-shone
rise-rose-risen
strike-struck-struck
shrive-shrove-shriven
thrive-throve-thriven
smite-smote-smitten
stride-strode-stridden
第二组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/u/的动词,有一小群的动词以其过去分词的o元音和过去时的元音同化而自成一类:
choose-chose-chosen
cleave-clove-cloven
dive-dove-dived
fly-flew-flown
freeze-froze-frozen
第三组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接鼻音(n)和一个辅音或卷舌摩擦音r、边音l和一个辅音的动词。现代英语中,此类动词的过去形多半以古英语的单数过去形来构造,有时则以众数过去形来构造。
bind-bound-bound
begin-began-begun
cling-clung-clung
fling-flung-flung
ring-rang-rung
string-strung-strung
swell-swelled-swollen
fight-fought-fought
第四组,变音的词干元音后方接单一一个鼻音、卷舌音或边音的动词。现代英语中,在所有“规则的”四类动词中,过去分词形结尾的-n都依旧有所保留,不过在r之后,其r与n中间的e消失了。
bear-bore-borne
break-broke-broken
get-got-gotten
shear-sheared-shorn
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swear-swore-sworn
tear-tore-torn
tread-trod-trodden
wake-woke-woken
weave-wove-woven
第五组,变音的词干元音后方接鼻音或卷舌音、边音以外其他种单一辅音的动词。在现代英语中,第五组动词已丧失了其内的一致性。
bid-bade-bidden
eat-ate-eaten
give-gave-given
lie-lay-lain-lying(注意,lie的现在分词也是不规则的,为lying)
see-saw-seen
sit-sat-sat
第六组,变音的词干元音在原始日耳曼语时期为a的动词。第六组动词已失去了其一致性,且依据许多不同的模式分成许多变化类。
draw-drew-drawn
forsake-forsook-forsaken
lade-laded-laden
shake-shook-shaken
shave-shaved-shaven
slay-slew-slain
stand-stood-stood
take-took-taken
第七组,这类动词的变化并非基于原印欧语词干元音变音的,这类动词的变化,在哥德语中以叠词的形式呈现,在其他日耳曼语的分支中,则以不规则的变音模式呈现。在现代英语里,第七组动词已经丧失了它的一致性。
beat-beat-beaten
blow-blew-blown
fall-fell-fallen
grow-grew-grown
hew-hewed-hewn
grow-grew-grown
hang-hung-hung
hold-held-held
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown
此外,一些情态动词、助动词be、have、do的变化也是不规则的。
be-am/is/are-was/were-been(be动词的现在时也是不规则的)
have-has-had-had (have的第三人称单数现在式也是不规则的)
do-did-done
can-could
may-might
must-must
shall-should
will-would
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
㈣ 关于英语过去式(初二)
dreamed , learned 是动词的过去式,用于一般过去时。
dreamt , learnt 是动词的完成式,用于完成时回。
过去时就是过答去了。
完成时是指事情在过去开始,但延续到现在,甚至到将来,会对现在造成
影响。
普通情况下,动词的过去式和完成式的意思是一样的。
下面以learn的过去式和完成式为例。
I learned English. 我学过英语。
(过去学过并不代表现在还在学)
I have learnt English since 1997.我学习英语,自1997年以来。
(完成式表达的意思就是自1997年以来我一直都在学习英语)
㈤ 八年级上册英语人教版单词表后面的单词过去式
不规则动词变化表
1.原形、过去式和过去分词相同的动词(A、A、A型)
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
shut shut shut
2.过去式与过去分词相同的动词(A、B、B型)
bring brought brought
build build build
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig g g
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
get got got
hang hung.hanged hung.hanged
have,has had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone,shined shone,shined
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
win won won
3.过去分词与原形相同的动词(A、B、A型)
become became become
come came come
run ran run
4.过去式与原形相同的动词(A、A、B型)
beat beat beaten
must must —
5.原形、过去式和过去分词都不同的动词(A、B、C型)
be{am,is,are was,were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
can could —
choose chose chosen
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fekk fallen
fly flew flown
forger forgot forgotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew frown
know knew known
lie lay lain
may might —
mistake mistook mistaken
ride tode ridden
ring tang rung
rise rose risen
see saw seen
shall should —
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke waken
wear wore worn
will would —
write wrote written
㈥ 八年级下册英语单词北师大版
见过一个同学,背英语单词,一页单词她就看五遍左右就能全部记住,包括后面所有汉语解释!不过她说只是短暂记忆,过半个小时就忘一半了!
㈦ 初二上册英语过去式单词表
网络搜索“英语过去式单词表”,有很多答案供参考(摘录一种):
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) g g
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
㈧ 求北师大版八年级下册英语单词
http://www.wnxk.com/shiti/yingyu/8/20061208966.html#down八年级下学期英语单词表免费试题试题简介:八年级下学期英语单词表
你可以到内这个网容址下载
㈨ 八年级英语动词过去式大全
1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
1)一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
2.部分不规则动词的过去式
let—let(让),
put—put(放),
read—read(读),
run—ran(跑)
come—came(来),
become—became(成为),
bring—brought(带来),
buy—bought(买)
go—went(去),
think—thought(想),
catch—caught(抓住),
teach—taught(教)
lend—lent(给),
send—sent(寄,送),
feel—felt(感觉),
keep—kept(保持)
leave—left(离开),
meet—met(遇见),
learn—learnt/learned(学习)
sell—sold(卖),
tell—told(告诉),
hold—held(抓住),
get—got(得到)
hear—heard(听),
make—made(制造),
sit—sat(坐),
find—found(发现)
see—saw(看见),
begin—began(开始),
swim—swam(游泳),
sing—sang(唱)
write—wrote(写),
know—knew(知道),
show—showed(出示)
speak—spoke(讲),
take—took(拿走),
eat—ate(吃),
give—gave(给),
find—found(找)
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)……
㈩ 急需初二上册英语后面的过去式单词表,人教版的啊,按顺序说出来,2013最新版的教材。拜托各位了!!
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) g g
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been