『壹』 初二下英语3单元单词
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
arrive at/in 到达
a TV repoter 电视台记者
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
get out of 出来
sleep late 睡懒觉
in(at) the library 在图书馆
buy a souvenir 买个纪念品
call the police 报警
call the TV station 给电视台打电话
call the newspaper 给报社打电话
take off 起飞
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
jump down from 从…跳下来
take photos of 照相
too scared 太害怕
walk to school走路去学校
in the tree 在树上
on the tree 在树上
police officer 警察局
at the doctor’s 在诊所
go shopping( do some shopping) 去买东西
a barber shop 理发店
on/in the playground 在操场上
ten minutes ago 十分钟以前
in silence 沉默
keep silent/quiet 保持安静
take place 发生
become a national hero 成为民族英雄
become/be famous for 以…而著名
all over the world (in the world) 全世界
in turn 依次
have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴
be destroyed 被损坏
cut hair ( have one’s cut) 理发
『贰』 急求！！！！！！八年级下册新目标人教版英语1-3单元重点单词的讲解
http://wenku..com/view/707cb568a98271fe910ef973.html
给力的答案~专属
『叁』 八年级下册英语前三单元单词例句
你把单词给我
『肆』 求初二下1~3单元英语单词
《go for it》八年级英语下
Unite 1
be free 免费
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
less pollution 更少的污染
use the subway less 更少地使用地铁
more tall buildings 更多的高楼
in ten years 十年后
places to live 住的地方
live on the space station 住在太空站
live in an apartment 住在公寓
live alone/by oneself 一个人住
go skating 去滑冰
look smart 看上去潇洒,显得漂亮
dress casually 穿着随意
come true 实现
in the future 在未来
Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让…进入
call sb. up 打电话给…
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 吃一个快的晚餐
not…until 直到…才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
arrive at/in 到达
a TV repoter 电视台记者
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
get out of 出来
sleep late 睡懒觉
in(at) the library 在图书馆
buy a souvenir 买个纪念品
call the police 报警
call the TV station 给电视台打电话
call the newspaper 给报社打电话
take off 起飞
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
jump down from 从…跳下来
take photos of 照相
too scared 太害怕
walk to school走路去学校
in the tree 在树上
on the tree 在树上
police officer 警察局
at the doctor’s 在诊所
go shopping( do some shopping) 去买东西
a barber shop 理发店
on/in the playground 在操场上
ten minutes ago 十分钟以前
in silence 沉默
keep silent/quiet 保持安静
take place 发生
become a national hero 成为民族英雄
become/be famous for 以…而著名
all over the world (in the world) 全世界
in turn 依次
have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴
be destroyed 被损坏
cut hair ( have one’s cut) 理发
『伍』 人教版 初二下册3单元 英语单词表
UFO 不明飞行物，飞碟 barber理发师 barber shop理发店 bathroom浴室
kitchen厨房 bedroom卧室 get out出去 alien外星人
bought动词buy的过回去式答 land着陆 got动词get的过去式 get off起飞
while当....的时候 experience经历 imagine想象 strange奇怪的陌生的
follow跟随 imazing令人惊异的 kid看玩笑 scared恐惧的
climb爬 jump跳跃 shout呼喊 rode动词ride的过去式 train station火车站 ran动词run的过去式 run away 逃跑 anywhere 任何地方 met动词meet的过去式 come in进来 happen发生 accident事故 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 piane飞机
还有呢。。。
『陆』 八年级英语下册第三单元的知识点有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【单元目标】
1．单词与短语
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2．目标句型：
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3．语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” （shall, should, may, might, must, ought to）
（1）shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”：
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等，表示义务和规定)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
（2）may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文，一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
（3）must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”：
①. You must keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时，需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗？
5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
（1）will 和 would 用于表示某种意图：
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗？
③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句，可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事？
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。
（2）shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图：
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨，我们就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情态动词表示“意愿”
（will, would, shall, should）
（1）will 和 would ：
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她，她会做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗？
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句，表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗？
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句，用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意，他会做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗？
（2）shall 和 should ：
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)他会拿到他的津贴的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意，坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中，表示问对方的意愿)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗？
三. 重点词汇
1．cut v．切；剪；割
cut (one’s)hair 理发
Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。
2．alien n．外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not．没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。
3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落
The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。
4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时
While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。
5．right adv．正好；恰好
The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。
7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗
I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。
8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去
9．happen v．发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday． 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了？（发生了什么事？）
sth. happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
10．get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother．她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。
11．run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him．当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。
12．at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's．在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's．她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the tailor’s. 我想到裁缝店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.
四．词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 （表示“有距离的前面”，在一个参照物的前面）
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在……的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部位）
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排
2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进，进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇，比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗？
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)（某人）对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.
4、be surprising与 be surprised
be surprising令人惊奇的（用法与be amazing一样，也是修饰事物的）
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) （某人）对…(因…而)感到惊奇，用法与be surprised
一样，也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。
5、in a tree与 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗？
on a tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西）
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York
前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.课文解释：
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.
4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”
5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”） find 找到（强调找的“结果”）
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家
in silence 状语（状态）
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all 并不是所有的（部分否定）
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？
『柒』 人教版英语八年级下册3单元单词
八年级下册英语单词 《新人教版八年级下册》英语书共分为十个单元，共415个单词和短语。2014八年级人教版下。 1Unit 1 What's the matter? 1 matter n.问题，事情 2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了? 3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 4 have a cold 感冒 5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛 6 have a stomachache 胃痛 7 foot n.足，脚 8 neck n.颈，脖子 9stomach n.胃，腹部 10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙 11 fever n.发烧 12lie v.躺，平躺 13 lie down 躺下 14rest v&n.放松，休息 15 cough v.咳嗽 16 X-ray n. X射线，X光 16 toothache n.牙痛
18 take one's temperature 量体温 19 headache n.头痛 20 have a fever 发烧 21breakn.间歇；休息 22 take breaks(take a break) 休息 23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 24 passenger n.乘客，旅客 25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 26 get off 下车 27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料 28 onto prep.向；朝 29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼 30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打 31 right away 立即；马上 32 get into 陷入；参与 33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己 34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒 36 knee n.膝盖，膝 37 nosebleed n.鼻出血 38 breathe n.呼吸 39 sunburned adj.晒伤的 40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己 41 climber n.登山者；攀登者
42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于
…… 43 risk n&v.
危险，风险 44 take risks (take a risk)冒险 45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 46 situation n.情况，状况 47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克 48 rock n.岩石 49 run out (of) 耗尽 50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀 51 cut off 切除 52 blood n.血 53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲 54 get out of 离开，从……出来 55 importance n.重要性，重要 56 decision n.决定，抉择 57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理 58 be in control of 掌管，管理 59 spirit n.勇气，意志 60 death n.死，死亡 61 give up 放弃 62 nurse n.护士 2Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.
『捌』 八下英语3单元b部分的重点
新目标英语八年级下册第3单元重点知识练习
一、选择正确答案填空。
1. in front of in the front of
(1) My sister is sitting _______ the classroom to see the sun.
(2) My sister is sitting _______ the classroom to read English with her classmates.
2. when while as
(1) ______ I was walking on the street, I met my old friend.
(2) She was singing ______ she was walking.
(3) I was walking on the street _____ I met my old friend.
(4) They were reading English ______ I stayed at home.
(5) They were talking ______ I arrived.
3. get out of get into get on get off
(1) After he ________ the taxi, he _______ a car to the school.
(2) We ________ the bus and _________ another one to train station.
(3) When I _____ the shop, I saw an old woman _____ the restaurant.
4. take off land take down put on
(1) I _______ my clothes after getting up.
(2) The plane _______ when people came in.
(3) A UFO ________ on the playground, many children ran to see it.
(4) Please ______ your coat, it is very hot outside.
(5) The picture is too old, please ______ it ______.
5. in the tree on the tree
(1) There are some apples ________.
(2) There are a few birds _________.
6. every day everyday
(1) They read English _______.
(2) They read _______ English after work.
7. hear about /of hear from hear
(1) He ________ his brother was ill yesterday.
(2) He __________ his brother last week, because his brother _______ his illness in hospital.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We know many ________ (hero) in the movie.
2. We know the two ________(kid) _________ (kid) us.
3. The teacher asked us ______ (keep) the windows ______ (close).
4. The shop is _______ (close) today.
5. I had my hair ______ (cut) in the barber shop yesterday.
6. My parents ________ (fly) to Shanghai last week.
7. I ______ (shop) when I saw A UFO _______(land).
8. Please read the _______ (follow) sentence.
9. The students sit on the chairs ________(silence).
10. I _______ (buy) some fruit just now.
11. I happened _______ (see) my teacher on the way to school.
12. I was _____ at the ______news very much (surprise).
13. When Mr Green was in his room, his family _____(be) with him.
14. The boy was sitting at the ________ (doctor).
三、同义句转换
1. A car accident happened to the man just now.
A car accident ______ ______ to the man just now.
2. Please stay silent in class.
Please stay _______ _______ in class.
3. The school closed yesterday.
The school ______ ______ _____ yesterday.
4. They flew to Beijing.
They _____ to Beijing ______ ______.
5. When I arrived, he was eating supper.
______ he was eating _______, I arrived.
6. What’s the meaning of this word?
What ______ this word ________?
What do you ______ ______this world?
7. He asked someone to cook the lunch.
He _______ the lunch ______.
8. He bought some clothes from the shop.
He ______ ______ ______ in the clothes shop.
9. The station was crowed and she couldn’t see Davy anywhere.(同义句)
The station was crowed and she see Davy .
10. It seems that it’s very important for them to do these activities every day.(同义句)
These important them.
四、单项选择
1. When I returned, I saw him ___ on the bed.
A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lie
2. You can see many beautiful flowers ___ in the park.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. over there D. here and there
3. Xiao Hong is scared of ____ English.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
4. When it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
5. There are ten ______ young people in the playground.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
6. What ____ she _____ this time last Friday?
A. did, do B. is, doing C. was, doing D. were, doing
7. Lucy ___ out of her room _____ I arrived.
A. got, when B. was getting, while C. got, while D. was getting, when
8. _____ strange man he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. He left the room and then ____ into another one.
A. gets B. got C. was getting D. to get
10. He is ______ seeing the UFO.
A. surprised at B. surprised of C. surprising at D. surprising of
11. Let’s not go ____. It’s dangerous outside.
A. to anywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. to somewhere
12. Who will _____ the sick children?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out
13. --____ did it arrive here? --- Last night.
A. When B. While C. Where D. How
14. Shanghai is a very beautiful city and I ______ it very soon.
A. fall in love with B. fall in love about
C. felt in love about D. feel in love with
15. He runs as ______ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. quick D. quicker
16. What happened ____ you?
A. to B. with C. in D. for
17. I didn’t think _____ making ____ with him.
A. out, friends B. about, a friend C. up, a friend D. of, friends
18. -- I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening. What about you? -- I ______.
A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. am sleeping
19. ______ cold weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20. I was surprised ____ the accident.
A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing
21. I first met Mary three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. works C. was working D. will work
22. What is she _______ English over there, Tom?
A. saying in B. speaking in C. telling about D. talking with
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1 当不明飞行物着陆时，我跟我表妹正走在路上。
My ________ and I _________ ________ ________ the street when the UFO __________.
2 当我看见她的时候，我恰好站在博物馆前。
When I _________ her, I _________ __________ _________ in front of the museum.
3 当我们到机场的时候，天正下着大雪。
It ___________ __________ heavily when we ____________ at the ___________.
4 当她在买纪念品的时候，飞机起飞了。
__________ she __________ __________ souvenirs, the plane __________ __________.
5 上个星期天我又睡懒觉了。
I __________ __________ last Sunday.
6 念大学是人生最重要的经历之一。
Studying __________ _________ is one of the __________ __________ _________ in life.
7 难道那个小姑娘不被吓坏了吗？
__________ the little girl __________?
8 －刚才发生了什么事？－一只猫爬到树上下不来了。
－_________ _______ just now? －A cat ________ a tree and ________ _______ _______.
9 我听说刘翔下个月要去美国。
I heard that Liu Xiang __________ __________ _________ America next month.
10 王博士说话太快，我们跟不上他。
Dr. Wang __________ too _________, we can’t __________ him.
11 圣诞节那天早上发生了一场车祸。
A car __________ __________ ___________ __________ the morning of Christmas Day.
12 外星人长得好奇怪啊！
___________ ___________ the aliens ____________!
___________ __________ aliens they ___________ !
13 你还记得北京当选2008年奥运会主办城市时你在干什么吗？
Do you remember what _____________ _____________ _____________ when Beijing ___________
___________ ___________ to the 2008 Olympics?
14 不是所有的人都跟你一样。
__________ _________ people _________ __________ you.
15 －你能把门关上吗？－它本来就关着！
--__________ you _________ __________ the door? --It is __________
参考答案
一、
1. in front of, in the front of 2. While, as /while, when, when /while, when 3. got out of got into, got off got on, got out of get into /getting into; got into get out of /getting out of 4. put on, took off, landed, take off, take down 5. on the tree, in the tree 6. every day, everyday 7. heard, heard from heard of/about
二、
1. heroes 2. kids, kidded/are kidding 3. to keep, closed 5. closed 6. cut 6. flew 7. was shopping, land 8. following 9. silently 10. bought 11. to see 12. surprised, surprise /surprising 13. were 14. doctor’s
三、
1. took place 2. in silence 3. didn’t have lessons; had no classes; didn’t open up 4. went by air /plane 5. While, dinner 6. does clean, mean by 7. had, cooked 8. did some shopping
四、
『玖』 八年级下英语新课标1~3单元的英语单词（单词表中的）!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
8下单词
robot n. 机器人
won't =will not 将不
they'll (=they will)
everything pron. 每件事,一切
paper n. 纸,文件,论文,报纸; v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸; adj.纸制的
use n. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用
less a. 更少的,更小的; ad. 更少地,更小地
fewer a. 少的; int. 较少数; a. 较少的
pollution n. 污染
tree n. 树
she'll (=she will,she shall)
astronaut n. 宇航员
rocket n. 火箭,烟火; v. 发射火箭,猛涨
space n. 位置,空间,距离; v. 隔开,分隔
space station 空间站
fly n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行; v. 飞,飞翔,逃走
took v. 拿,取
moon n. 月亮
I'll =I shall 我将...
fall n. 秋天,落下,瀑布; v. 倒下,落下,来临
fell v. 跌落,落下,降低
fall in love with 爱上
alone a. 单独的,仅仅; ad. 单独地
pet a. 宠爱的; n. 宠物; vt. 抚摸,轻抚
parrot n. 鹦鹉; v. 学舌
probably ad. 大概,或许
go skating 去滑冰；去溜冰
suit n. 套装,诉讼,请求; v. 适合,取悦,满足
be able to 能；会
dress n. 女装,服装; v. 穿著
casually ad.非正式的,随意的
which a. 哪一个,哪一些; int. 哪个; pron. 哪一个
even a. 平坦的,偶数的,相等的; ad. 甚至,恰好,正当
the World Cup 世界杯
wrote write的过去式
myself pron. 我自己
interview n. 面谈,访问,接见; v. 接见,会谈
predict v. 预知,预言,预报
future a. 将来的; n. 将来,未来; n. 期货
prediction n. 预言,预报
came come的过去式
come true 实现,达到
sound n. 声音,吵闹,海峡; a. 健全的,可靠的,合理的; v. 听,发出声音,测量
company n. 公司,友伴,交际
thought n. 想法,思想; v. (think的过去式和过去分词)想,思考,认为; vbl. 想,思考,认为
fiction n. 小说,虚构
unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的
scientist n. 科学家
in the future 将来
however ad. 然而; conj. 然而,可是,不过
hundred n. 百,百个东西; a. 百,百个
hundreds of 成百上千的,数以百计的
already ad. 已经
made a. 已制成的,成功的,创造的; v. 做,使,安排; vbl. 做,造成,安排 factory n. 工厂
simple a. 简单的,简朴的,单纯的
such a. 如此的,这样的
bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的
everywhere ad. 到处,无论何处
human a. 人的,人类的; n. 人
shape n. 形状,定形,身材; v. 定形,使...成形,塑造
huge a. 庞大的,巨大的
earthquake n. 地震
snake n. 蛇; v. 蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进
look for 寻找，寻求
possible a. 可能的
electric a. 电的
toothbrush n. 牙刷
seem v. 像是,似乎
impossible a. 不可能的
housework n. 家务劳动
rating n. 等级
keep out 不让...进入
play n. 游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛; v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放
loud a. 大声的; ad. 响亮地,大声地
argue v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说
wrong a. 错误的,不正当的,失常的; ad. 错误,邪恶
What's wrong (with) 怎么了?
style n. 风格,时尚,字体; v. 称呼,设计
out of style 过时的,不时髦的
could can 的过去式; conj. 能够
should conj. 应该,将要
call sombody up 打电话给...
ticket n. 票,券
surprise n. 惊奇; v. 使惊奇
87 on the phone 在通电话,用电话交谈
88 What's the matter 怎么了?
89 pay for 付款
90 part-time job 业余工作,零工
91 okay ad. <表示同意或允许>好的,可以,行
92 either a. 任一,两方的; prep. 任一,随便任一个; conj. 或,也
93 bake v. 烘焙,烤
94 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
95 tutor n. 家庭教师,导师
96 original a. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的; n. 起源,原件,原稿
97 the same as... 和...一样
98 in style 时髦的,流行的
99 haircut n. 理发
100 except v. 除,除外,反对; prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非
101 upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴; v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
102 fail v. 失败,不及格,辜负,缺少
103 get on (后接副词或用於疑问句的how之后)perform or fare in a particular situation; make progress 过日子; 进展;上(车)
104 didn't aux. did not的缩写
105 couldn't =could not
106 football n. 足球
107 until prep.&conj. 直到...为止
108 fit a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的; v. 适合,安装; n. 适宜,发作,一阵
109 as... as possible 尽...可能
110 pressure n. 压力,压强,压迫
111 complain v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉
112 include v. 包括,包含,连...在内; [计算机] 包括
113 pushy a. 强求的
114 send v. 送给,传,寄
115 all kinds of 各种各样的
116 compare v. 比较,比喻,对照
117 crazy a. 疯狂的
118 themselves pron. 他(她,它)们自己
119 alt a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人
120 on the one hand (在)一方面
121 organized 安排有序的,有组织的
122 on the other hand (在)另一方面
123 freedom n. 自由
124 UFO n. 不明飞行物
125 barber n. 理发师
126 barber shop 理发店
127 bathroom n. 浴室
128 bedroom n. 卧室; adj.性感的
129 kitchen n. 厨房
130 get out 出去,离开
131 cut n. 切口,割伤,降低; v. 切割,减少,刺痛; vbl. 切割,减少,刺痛; [计算机] 剪掉
132 alien n. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的
133 bought v. 买; vbl. 买
134 land n. 陆地,国土,土地; v. 登陆,登岸,卸货
135 got v. (get的过去式)得到; vt. (get 的过去式)猜到,明白
136 shirt n. 衬衫
137 take off （指飞机等）起飞
138 while conj. 当...的时候; n.&a. 一会儿; v. 消磨
139 experience n. 经历,经验; v. 经历,体验
140 around ad. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围
141 strange a. 陌生的,奇怪的
142 follow v. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂
143 amazing a. 令人惊异的
144 kid n. 小孩; v. 开玩笑,哄骗,嘲弄
145 scared a. 害怕的
146 climb v. 攀登,上升,爬
147 jump n. 跳跃,跳动,上涨; v. 跳越,跃过,突升
148 shout n. 呼喊,突发的大笑; v. 呼喊,高声谈笑,玩乐
149 rode v. 骑,乘坐,克服
150 cat n. 猫,猫科动物; (CAT) 电子计算机横断层扫描
151 train station 火车站
152 ran v. 跑,跑步,延续
153 run away 逃跑
154 anywhere ad. 任何地方; pron. 任何(一个)地方
155 met v. 遇见; vbl. 遇见
156 come in 进来；进入
157 happen v. 发生; vi. 发生,碰巧
158 accident n. 事故,意外的事
159 plane a. 平的; n. 飞机,平面,刨子; v. 刨
160 Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
161 heard hear的过去式(分词)
162 modern a. 现代的; n. 现代人
163 kill n. 杀,杀戮; v. 杀,破坏,消减
164 Memphis 孟菲斯(美国城市)
165 murder v.&n. 谋杀,凶杀; vt. 谋杀
166 hear about 听说
167 bright a. 明亮的,阳光的; ad. 亮
168 playground n.&a. 操场
169 bell n. 钟,铃
170 rang ring 的过去式
171 told tell的过去式(分词)
172 close n. 结束,完结; a. 靠近的,亲近的; v. 关,结束,靠近
173 silence n. 沉默,寂静; v. 使沉默,使安静; vt. 使安静,使沉默
174 take place 发生
175 recent a. 近来的,新近的
176 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
177 destroy v. 破坏,毁坏; [计算机] 撤消
178 terrorist n. 恐怖分子
179 meaning n. 意义,意思,含义
180 as... as... 象...一样
181 became v. 变得
182 flight n. 飞行,飞机的航程,航班,逃跑
183 earth n. 地球
184 hero n. 男主角,男主人公,英雄
185 flew fly的过去式
186 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难
187 ever ad. 曾经,永远,究竟
188 mad a. 发疯的
189 anymore ad. 现在
190 snack n. 小吃,点心; v. 吃零食,吃点心
191 direct speech 直接引语
192 reported speech 间接引语
193 first of all 首先，第一
194 message n. 消息,信息
195 pass on 传递
196 suppose v. 推想,假设,以为,认为; 应该,获准(be suppose to),让(虚拟语气)
197 be supposed to 被期望或被要求
198 hard-working 尽心尽力的; 努力工作的.
199 do well in 在...方面做得好
200 grandpa n. (口语)爷爷,外公
201 in good health 身体健康
202 report card 成绩单
203 nervous a. 紧张的
204 envelope n. 信封
205 luckily ad. 幸运地,幸亏,侥幸
206 semester n. 学期
207 worse a. 更坏的,更差的; ad. 更坏,更差
208 true a. 真的,真实的,正确的
209 disappointing a. 令人失望的
210 lucky a. 幸运的
211 n. 副本,幕仿,一册; v. 复印,抄袭; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 复制或组合文件,拷贝
212 hers pron. 她的
213 own a. 自己的; pron. 特有的; v. 有,拥有; vi. 承认; vt. 拥有
214 get over 克服,恢复,原谅
215 village n. 村庄
216 Peking University 北京大学
217 graate v.毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度 定等级, 分级; n.毕业生
218 volunteer n. 志愿者; a. 志愿的; v. 志愿
219 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部 the Ministry of Ecation
220 pioneer n. 先锋,拓荒者,开劈者; v. 提倡,作先驱,开劈
221 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
222 rural a. 农村的
223 area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面
224 meter n. 公尺,韵律,计量器; v. 以计量器计量
225 sea level 海平面
226 thin a. 瘦的; ad. 薄,细,瘦,稀薄(的); v. (使)变薄; vi. 变薄
227 ate eat的过去式
228 fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏
229 decision n. 决定,决心
230 husband n. 丈夫
231 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍
232 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的
233 open up 开设；开业；开放
234 start n. 起点; v. 开始,起身,出发
235 influence v. 影响,感化; n. 影响力,感化力,势力,权势
236 hometown n. 家乡
237 greenpeace n. (保护动物不遭捕猎等的)"绿色和平"组织
238 care for 照料,照顾
239 border n. 边缘; v. 作...之疆界,加边
240 unicef abbr. United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund, 联合国儿童基金会
241 WWF 世界野生动物基金会
242 danger n. 危险
243 jeans n. 牛仔裤
244 organize vi. 组织起来; vt. 组织
245 take away 拿走；带走
246 clean-up n.清扫,打扫
247 flower n. 花; v. 开花
248 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员
249 around the world 世界各地
250 make a living 谋生
251 against prep. 反对,靠,倚
252 charity a. 仁慈的、宽厚的; n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚
253 chance n. 机会,意外; v. 偶然发生,试试看
『拾』 八年级下册英语第三单元知识点有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【单元目标】
1．单词与短语
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2．目标句型：
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3．语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” （shall, should, may, might, must, ought to）
（1）shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”：
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等，表示义务和规定)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
（2）may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文，一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
（3）must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”：
①. You must keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时，需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗？
5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
（1）will 和 would 用于表示某种意图：
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗？
③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句，可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事？
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。
（2）shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图：
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨，我们就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情态动词表示“意愿”
（will, would, shall, should）
（1）will 和 would ：
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她，她会做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗？
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句，表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗？
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句，用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意，他会做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗？
（2）shall 和 should ：
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)他会拿到他的津贴的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意，坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中，表示问对方的意愿)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗？
三. 重点词汇
1．cut v．切；剪；割
cut (one’s)hair 理发
Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。
2．alien n．外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not．没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。
3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落
The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。
4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时
While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。
5．right adv．正好；恰好
The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。
7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗
I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。
8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去
9．happen v．发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday． 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了？（发生了什么事？）
sth. happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
10．get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother．她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。
11．run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him．当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。
12．at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's．在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's．她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the tailor’s. 我想到裁缝店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.
四．词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 （表示“有距离的前面”，在一个参照物的前面）
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在……的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部位）
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排
2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进，进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇，比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗？
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)（某人）对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.
4、be surprising与 be surprised
be surprising令人惊奇的（用法与be amazing一样，也是修饰事物的）
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) （某人）对…(因…而)感到惊奇，用法与be surprised
一样，也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。
5、in a tree与 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗？
on a tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西）
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York
前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.课文解释：
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.
4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”
5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”） find 找到（强调找的“结果”）
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家
in silence 状语（状态）
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all 并不是所有的（部分否定）
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？
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