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爱仁版英语八年级上册单词

发布时间:2020-12-30 10:03:04

① 仁爱版八年级上册英语单词

Unit 1
Topic 1 Nice to meet you!
good 好的
morning 早晨,上午
welcome 欢迎
to 向,朝,到,往
China 中国
thank 谢谢
you 你,你们
hello 喂;你好
I 我
am 是
I’m=I am 我是
are 是
yes 是
no 不;不是
not 不;没
oh 哦;啊
nice 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的
meet 见面,会面,遇见
too 也,还,太,过分,很,非常
hi 喂;你好
Miss 女士,小姐
this 这;这个
is 是
Mr. =mister 先生
see 看见,看到,明白
my 我的
mom 妈妈
teacher 老师
how 多少,怎样
do 做,干,行动
fine 美好的,(身体)好的
goodbye 再见,再会
bye 再见
afternoon 下午,午后
and 和,及,又,并
OK 好,对,不错,可以
later 以后,后来

Topic 2 Where are you from?
excuse 原谅
me 我
excuse me 劳驾,请原谅
what 什么,到什么程度
your 你的
name 名字
where 哪里
from 从,从……起
be from 来自
Canada 加拿大
England 英格兰
the 这(那)个,这(那)些
the U.S.A=the United States of America 美国
she 她
he 他
isn’t=is not
Japan 日本
we 我们
who 谁
they 他(她,它)们
aren’t = are not
△Cuba 古巴
zero 零
one 一,一个
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
telephone 打电话
number 号码;数,数字;数量
it 它

Topic 3 What class are you in?
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
year 年
old ……岁的,老的,旧的
year(s) old ……岁
How old...? ……多少岁?
class 班级;课;同一个班的学生
in 在……里(内,上), 用……(表达)
grade 年级
that 那;那个
English 英语(的),英国(人)的
in English用英语(表达)
an 一(个,件……)
eraser 黑板擦,橡皮
spell 拼写
a 一(个,件)
map 地图
can 可能;能够;可以
please 请
pencil 铅笔
apple 苹果
double 两倍的
toy 玩具;玩物
△wow 呀;哇(表示赞叹或惊奇)
desk 书桌,办公桌
pen 钢笔
ruler 尺子,直尺
book 书
orange 橙子,橘子;橙色的;橘黄色的
car 矫车,小汽车
egg 蛋;卵
blackboard 黑板
these 这些
those 那些
schoolbag 书包
cake 蛋糕;糕点,饼
bus 公共汽车
box 盒子,箱子
now 现在
school 学校
Beijing Ren’ai International School北京仁爱国际学校
her 她的(形容词性物主代词)
phone 电话
his 他的(形容词性物主代词)
same 同样的,同一的
but 但是,然而,尽管如此
friend 朋友
junior 初级的,年少的
high 高的,高度的
ID number 身份证号码
junior high school 初中

Unit 2
Topic 1 I have a small nose.
guess 猜
have 有;吃,喝
small 小的;少的
nose 鼻子
has 有
big 大的
eye 眼睛
know 知道;了解,认识;懂得
right 对,正确的;右边的
head 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑
face 脸
hair 头发
ear 耳朵
mouth 嘴
neck 颈,脖子
round 圆的;球形的
long 长的,远的
wide 宽阔的
girl 女孩
boy 男孩
short 短的;矮的
favorite 特别喜欢的(人或物)
movie (尤美)电影
star 星星,明星
Chinese 中国人,汉语;中国的,中国人的
does (动词do的第三人称单数现在式)
doesn’t = does not
again 再,又
look 看,瞧; 观看;看起来
arm 胳膊,臂;支架
hand 手
leg 腿;腿脚;支柱

foot 脚
come 来
come from 出生(于),来自
student 学生
sister 姐姐,妹妹
different 不同的
knife 小刀
don’t = do not

Topic 2 What does she look like?
both 两者,双方
black 黑色(的)
△blond 金黄色的,浅色的
blue 蓝色
color 颜色
pink 粉红色
red 红色(的)
purple 紫色
brown 棕色(的),褐色(的)
white 白色
gray 灰色
green 绿色
yellow 黄色
here 在这里;这里;向这里
give 给;递给;付出;给予
give … to … 把……给……
letter 信,字母
sorry 对不起,抱歉的
like 像,相似;喜欢
look like... 看起来像……
tall 高的
will 会
I’ll=I will 我会
young 年轻的
snowman 雪人
T-shirt T恤(衫)
shoe 鞋
cap 便帽,军帽
coat 外套;大衣;涂层
skirt (女式)短裙
△pants 长裤,裤子
dress 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装;穿

at 在
look at 看着
photo 照片,相片
strong 强壮的;坚固的;影响力大的
cool 凉爽的,凉的,酷的

Topic 3 Whose jacket is this?
mine 我的(名词性物主代词)
whose 谁的
then 那么(通常用于句首或句尾);那时;当时;然后
bike 自行车
cat 猫
hers 她的(名词性物主代词)
banana 香蕉
its 它的
our 我们的(形容词性物主代词)
ours 我们的
their 他/她/它们的
theirs 他们(她们;它们)的(名词性物主代词)
yours 你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)
baby 婴儿;幼畜
bag 书包;提袋;袋子
shirt 衬衫(尤指男式)
jacket 夹克衫,短上衣
think 想,认为;考虑
new 新的;新鲜的
classmate 同班同学
clothes 衣服
find 找到;发现;感到
man 成年男人;人;人类
help 帮助,帮忙
us 我们(宾格)
him 他(宾格)

Unit 3
Topic 1 Do you have a pen pal?
could (can的过去式)可以,(表示许可或请求)可以……,行
tell 告诉,讲述
sure 确信,肯定,的确,一定,当然
△pen pal 笔友
speak 讲,说
some 一些;若干;有些;某一
poor 不好的,差的;贫穷的;可怜的
with 关于;有;带有;和;以;用
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
problem 问题,难题
after 在……之后;在……后面
after class 课后
live 居住
say 说,讲
want 想,想要
visit 访问,参观,拜访
great 伟大的;好极了;美妙的
the Great Wall 长城
many 许多的
lot 许多,好些
a lot 很,非常;许多
all 所有;全部;全体;一切
not … at all 一点也不;根本不
so 因此,所以;这么,那么,这样,如此
often 经常,常常
study 学习,研究;书房
each other 互相,彼此
little 小的;一点儿,稍许
a little 一点点
them 他(她,它)们(宾格)
very 非常,很
much 非常,更加,很
very much 非常,很
pet 宠物
home 家
at home 在家
dog 狗
any (用于否定句、疑问句等)一些;什么;任何的
of (表示所属、数量、其中)……的

Topic 2 What does your mother do?
kid (口语)小孩子;开玩笑
glad 高兴的,乐意的
seat 座位
have a seat 就座,坐下
mother 母亲
father 父亲
doctor 医生,大夫;博士
parent 父亲(或母亲)
office 办公室
worker 工人;工作者
driver 司机,驾驶员
farmer 农民
cook 炊事员,厨师;烹调,煮,烧
nurse 护士;保育员
work 工作;(机器、器官等)运转
hospital 医院
on 在……上
farm 农场
on a farm 在农场
drive 驾驶,开(车);驱赶
family 家庭(包括父母和子女);家族
woman 妇女;女人
aunt 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母
uncle 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父
brother 兄,弟
sofa 长沙发
grandparent 祖父(母),外祖父(母)
cousin 堂(表)姐妹,堂(表)兄弟
daughter 女儿
tree 树
family tree 家谱
son 儿子
happy 快乐的,幸福的,高兴的
teach 教,教授
only 仅仅,只有
△cute 有吸引力的,逗人喜爱的,机灵的
look after 照看,照顾

Topic 3 What would you like to drink?
yourself 你自己
help oneself (to) 请随便吃点/喝点(……)
would (will 的过去式)将会,打算,想要
fish 鱼
chicken 鸡,鸡肉
about 关于,对于;大约
What about… ……怎么样?……好不好?
rice 米饭,稻米
all right 行了,好吧,不用客气
drink 喝;饮料
juice 果汁;饮料
milk 牛奶
for 对……来说;为了;向……;往……;适合……;因为……;对于……
idea 主意,想法,意见
good idea 好主意
water 水
vegetable 蔬菜
bread 面包
hamburger 汉堡包
usually 通常地,一般地
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐,午饭
supper 晚餐,晚饭;夜宵
food 食物,食品
may 可以;也许,可能
take 拿;拿走;乘坐;花费;服用;携带
order 订货单;订购,(点)一份菜
take one’s order 记下顾客点的饭菜
sir 先生
something 某事(物);某东西
glass (玻璃)杯
a glass of 一杯
wait 等,等候
moment 片刻,瞬间
wait a moment 等一会儿
eat 吃
out 不在里面,在(到)外面
eat out 下馆子,出去吃饭
dinner 正餐,宴会
have dinner 吃饭
let 让
why 为什么
Why not...? 为什么不……?
dear 亲爱的
kind 和蔼的;友好的;善良的
such as 例如,诸如……之类的
be 在;是

Unit 4
Topic 1 What can I do for you?
madam 夫人,女士
buy 买
over 穿过;翻倒;遍布;结束
there 在那里,往那里
over there 在那边
try 试(做),设法,努力
try on 试穿
How much...? ……多少(钱)?
seventy 七十
thirty 三十
forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
hundred 百
just 仅仅;刚刚,刚才;只是
pair 一对,一双,一条
think of 认为,看法;想起
How about…? ……怎么样?……好不好?
△mm 嗯
well 好吧,那么,哎呀
think about 考虑(是否去做)
shop 购物,买东西
do some shopping 购物,买东西
need 需要;必须
kilo =kilogram 千克
salt 盐
How many…? 多少……?
bottle 瓶子
heavy 重的
worry 烦恼;担扰;困扰;着急
fat 肥胖的
mouse 鼠,耗子
△meow 猫叫声
rabbit 兔;家兔
ant 蚂蚁
△er (思索该说什么话时发出的声音)哦,嗯

Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?
free 空闲的,自由的
be free 空闲,有空
Sunday 星期日
up 向上;起来;在上方;在……以上
go 去;走;驶;通到;到达
West Hill 西山
picnic 野餐
love 爱;喜爱
call 打电话给……;称呼;叫,喊;呼唤
forget 忘记,忘掉
bring 拿来,带来,取来
guitar 六弦琴,吉他
tomorrow (在)明天
go fishing 去钓鱼
sing 唱,唱歌
song 歌,歌曲,歌谣
can’t (can的否定形式)
have to 不得不
fun 有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑
fly 放(风筝、飞机模型等)
kite 风筝
fly a kite 放风筝
afraid 担心的;害怕的
time 时间,钟点,时期,次,回
carry 携带,搬运,运送
△bow-wow 狗汪汪叫声
speak to 向……说,和……说话
ask 请求;要求;邀请;询问
back 往后;回(原处)
call … back 给……回电话
evening 傍晚,晚上
have a picnic 野餐
go shopping 去购物

Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo.
zoo 动物园
panda 熊猫
monkey 猴子
lion 狮子
tiger 老虎
elephant 象,大象
o’clock ……点钟
past (超)过,经过
quarter 一刻钟,四分之一
half 半,一半
show 演出;展示,展览(会)
clever 聪明的;伶俐的
animal 动物
It’s time to... 是……的时间,到……的时候了
go home 回家
next 下一个的;最近的
next time 下次
get 买;得到;成为;具有;到达
get up 起床
have breakfast 吃早饭
way 路,道路;方式,手段
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
wrong 错误的,不正确的
meat (猪、牛、羊等的)肉

② 急求仁爱版英语初二上册单词表!

M1:
match sth with sth(将…和…配对)
write down(写下)
pen friend(笔友)
each other(互相)
enjoy oneself(过得快乐)
all the time(一直)
welcome to(欢迎来…)
in class(在课堂上)
help with sb/sth(帮助…)
make mistakes(犯错)
be shy(害羞)
ask for advice about(询求…的建议)
the meaning of(…的意思)
take a deep breath(深呼吸)

M2:
take off(起飞)
come true(成为现实)
more than(多于)
sell out(卖光)
roast ck(烤鸭)
the price of(…的价钱)
take off from(从…起飞)
the first prize(一等奖)
enter a competition(参加竞赛)
on television(在电视里)
exciting experience(激动人心的经历)
all over China(全中国)
an Air China captain(中国民航机长)
fly to(坐飞机前往…)
at the end(最后)
look at(浏览)
Bye for now(就此止笔)

M3:
space station(太空站)
space shuttle(航天飞机)
solar system(太阳系)
space travel(太空之旅)
the latest news(最新消息)
there and back(往返)
be on business(出差)
millions of(数百万)
a part of(一部分)
go round(绕着…运动)
the Milky Way(银河系)
so far(到目前为止)
take(leave)
a message【带(留)口信】
none of(没有一个)
so far(到目前为止)
as…as(和…一样)

M4:
head teacher(校长)
get on (well) with【与…相处(融洽)】
hear about/of(听说)
take part (in)(参加)
a few(几个)
drop out of school(退学)
look after(照顾)
in fact(事实上)
take care of(照顾)
the Hope School(希望学校)
pay for(付款)
hear from sb(收到…的来信)
because of(因为)
with the help of/with one’s help(在…的帮助下)
go abroad(出国)
raise money for…(为…筹款)
in China and abroad(国内外)
thousands of(数千)
what…for(为什么)
be at school(在读书)
give money(捐钱)
fair price(公平价格)
health care(健康保护)

M5:
on earth(究竟)
in addition to(除…以外)
of course(当然)
recording studio(录音室)
the capital of…(…的首都)
be born in(出生于)
not only…but also…(不但…而且…)
at the age of(在…岁时)
Give us a brake(让我们休息一下)
be famous for(因…而出名)
the rest of(其他的…)
a sort of =a type of =a kind of(一种)
strong rhythm(节奏感强)

M6:
daisy chain(菊花圈)
go off【(灯)熄灭;停(电)】
by the river(河边)
on the grass(草上)
once or twice(一两次)
grow up(长大)
smile at(向…微笑)
take photos(照相)
take…out of…(从…拿出…)
have nothing to do(没事可做)
by mistake(错误地)
be late for(为…迟到)
laugh at(嘲笑)
look into(看看)
water skiing(滑水运动)

M7:
a bit(稍微)
shake hands(握手)
be angry with sb(生…的气)
be proud of(为…感到自豪)
get ready for(为…做准备)
have something to eat(吃些东西)
thanks for(因…而感谢)
introce sb to sb(把某人向某人介绍一下)
be afraid(恐怕)
can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事)
sound like(听起来像)
as well(也)
find each other(能互相认出来)

M8:
swimming pool(游泳池)
on the left/right(在左/右边)
next to(与…紧挨着)
in/at/on the corner of(在…的拐角处)
between…and…(在…和…之间)
walk/go along(沿着…走)
get on(off)【上(下)车】
on the way home(在回家路上)
turn…into(向…转进入)
in the middle of(在…中间)
most of(大多数)
take some medicine(吃药)
over there(在那儿)
on fifth avenue(在第五大道)

M9:
find out(发现)
learn about(了解)
live on(以…为食)
less and less(越来越少)
for example(例如)
take away(带走…)
nature reserve(自然保护区)
kill…for…(为了…而杀死)
make a plan(制订计划)
the best-known(最著名的)
the symbol of(…的标志)
think of(想起…)
such as(例如)
at last(最后)
keep…clean(保持…干净)
go back to(返回到…)
provide sth to sb(提供某物给某人)

M10:
take place(发生)
from…to…(从…到…)
all over(遍及)
be named(被命名为)
at the teahouse(在茶馆里)
fall in love with sb(与某人相爱)
the name of(…的名字)
a gold medal(金牌)
be good for(对…有利)
say goodbye(道别)
well-known(著名的)
place of interest(名胜古迹)
marry sb(娶了/嫁给某人)

M11:
from time to time(有时)
compared to(with)(与…相比较)
best of all(最好的)
the weather forecast(天气预报)
be off to(去…离开…)
choose carefully(谨慎选择)
a lot of(lots of)【许多(可数或不可数)】
all year(全年)
a great deal of【许多(不可数)】
take photos of(拍…的照片)
play a joke on sb(和某人开玩笑)
It’s pleasant to(做…使人愉快)
flow over(流动)
show hair(露头发)

M12:
hang on(等待)
wash up【洗(餐具)】
waste bin(垃圾箱)
baseball cap(棒球帽)
chess set(国际象棋棋盘)
wrap…in…(用材料包装)
wrap…with…(用工具包装)
cut one’s hair(理发)
be different from(与…不同)
go to a wedding(参加婚礼)
throw over…(把…抛过)
get married(结婚)
mobile phone(移动电话)
get an move on=hurry up(赶快)
light meal(简单的聚餐)
throw sth at sb(向某人扔去…)
be the same as(相同)
look up(查找单词)
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth(忍不住…)
drop litter(乱扔垃圾)
not…anymore(不再…)

③ 八年级上册【仁爱版】英语复习资料

仁爱英语八年级上册的复习提纲 总的

Unit One 1.
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ?
疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至于;关于",常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
6. The results for " watch TV " are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事";want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for...表示"对……有益(有好处)"。其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示" 尽力做某事 " ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示" (用某一办法)试着去做某事"。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是"一种"
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1.What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I'm not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替 4.
When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That's too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词,stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 "需要" ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn't(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What's it like there ? 这里like是介词,而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假

12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. " I always take vacation in Europe ," he said . " This time I want to do something different ." → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a good place的后置定语
18. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语,作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地(注:from是介词)
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don't worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei's home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It's three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定;决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I'd love(like) to . / I'm sorry , I can't . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词;too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That's too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I'm playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I'm trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I'm free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common (团体)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 (其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9
. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That's not very important for me ….
13. What's your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是" 喜欢 ";而are like me 中的like 是介词,意思是" 像 "。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好;与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can't stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为" 停止(正在)做的事情" ,doing在句中是stop的宾语。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来,学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为" 停下(正在做的事)去做某事" ,动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作,给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语,修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with " a " . → begin with 以……开始 (注意:with是介词)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词(be),助动词(be , will , shall , should 等),情态动词(can , may , must , have to等)的后面;其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one's free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词,terrible是形容词作表语,feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I'm very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附:音节小议 英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类,由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如: 由一个元音构成的音节:I /aI/"我"、oh / u/"哦"、a/eI, /"一个"、ear/I /"耳朵"等;
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节: bee/bi:/"蜜蜂"、ill /il/"生病"、my/mai/"我的"、see /si:/"看见"等;
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节:bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的,也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义,一个音节叫做单音节,两个音节叫做双音节,三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节,所以叫做单音节词;morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节,所以叫做双音节词;而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节,所以,叫做多音节词。
在英语中,双音节或多音节的单词,每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节,叫做重读音节,重读音节以重读符号"`"来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中,/i:/是重读音节。一般来说,只有一个音节的单词往往重读,但通常不标重读符号;双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读,并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。 音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节,如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词;以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节,如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么? 把一个单词造出多个句子,训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了,单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率,不愿花时间经常重复(复习)已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能,技能则只有靠熟能生巧,要不断重复才会熟练,只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的,我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力,只是默默地阅读和背单词,其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语,而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强,如果只学而不用,就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就要学会在用中学习,这样才能提高兴趣,达到好的学习效果。是为了应用,

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