❶ 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法:一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法:过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法:现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法:现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法:反意疑问句
❷ 人教版八年级下册英语八单元sectionB重点单词短语 用法归类表 急用👌
factory 工厂
simple 简单的
such 这样的
bored 厌烦的
everywhere 各地;到处
human 人类
shape 外形
huge 巨大回的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 导电的
toothbrush 牙刷答
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家务
rating 级别
Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)
Unit 2
keep out 不让...进入
play 播放
argue 争论
wrong 错误的
❸ 急求人教版英语八年级上册第一二单元重点单词用法 就那个单词怎么用 后面加什么的
hardly
❹ 新目标初二英语上册重点单词
这里就有,慢慢看吧,再修改一下,就这样。
Mole 2 Experiences
Words:
experience-experiences(做“经历”之意才有复数) ever-never take off-land before-after
problem-question wonderful-wonderfully reckon-think brilliant=excellent-(近)fantastic
someone-somebody eastern-western-southern-northern Italy-Italian pizza-pizzas
sandwich-sandwiches more than=over-(反)less than sell-buy beside-next to yet-already
Phrases:
have/has +v.PP+sth.曾经做某事 enter/take part in a competiton参加一次竞赛 look at浏览
the first prize一等奖 the holiday of your dreams梦想之旅 the message about..关于….的信息
the price of…的价格 the kind of…的种类 dream come true梦想成真 at the end在结尾
give concerts举办音乐会 hear from收到(来信) a fantastic experience一段难忘的经历
take a seat坐一个座位 take photos of为…照相 climb the Great Wall爬长城
cabin steward飞机乘务员 since then从那时侯开始 be abroad在国外
in Chinatown在唐人街 The House of the Flying Daggers十面埋伏
Sentences:
Has she visited China before?她曾经访问过中国吗?
And she has enjoyed my messages about my life here in Beijing.
她喜欢我的关于我在北京的生活的信件。
Well, guess what!哈,猜猜怎么着?
And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day.
莎丽曾经邀请我有一天能和她一起在英国游玩。
What do you reckon?你怎么认为?
It sounds brilliant!听起来真不错!
Have you ever had a fantastic experience?你曾经有过一段难忘的经历吗?
I’ve never been to Shanghai!我从来没去过上海!
I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there.
我喜欢旧金山因为那里有很多看的东西和做的事情。
He’s written many songs!他写了很多歌曲。
This will help you understand the passage better.它将让你更好地理解段落。
Disneyland Hong Kong is the third international theme park after Tokyo and Paris.
迪士尼香港乐园是东京和巴黎后的第三个世界主题公园。
At the end she got up, and Zhang Ziyi was in the seat beside her.
在结尾她站了起来,而且章子怡就坐在她的旁边。
❺ 初二下学期英语第一课的重点但与 语法 重点 单词用法 求啊啊
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法:一般将来时态的应用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法:过去进行时态
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法:宾语从句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法:现在完成进行时态
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法:询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法:现在完成时态
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法:反意疑问句
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间
3. in ten years 10年后
4. fall in love with… 爱上…
5. live alone单独居住
6. feel lonely感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig
养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百
(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同
12. wake up 醒来
13. wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
14. get bored变得厌倦
15. go skating去滑冰
16. lots of/a lot of许多
(修饰可数不可数名词)
17. at the weekends=on weekends 在周末
18. study at home on computers
在家通过电脑学习
19. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)
20. agree on sth. 同意某事
21. I don’t agree. = I disagree.
我不同意
22. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
23. on vacation=for vacations度假
24. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
25. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
26. live in an apartment住在公寓里
27. live on the twelfth floor
住在12楼
28. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
29. as a reporter 作为一名记者
30. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
31. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
32. in the future 在将来/在未来
33. no more=not …anymore不再
(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
34. no longer=not… any longer不再
(强调状态不再发生)
35. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
36. be able to与can 能、会
37 be big and crowded大而且拥挤
38. be in college在上大学
39. live on a space station
住在太空站
40. dress casually 穿得很随意
41. casual clothing 休闲服饰
42. win the next World Cup
赢得世界杯
43. win award 获奖
44. come true 变成现实
45. take hundreds of years
花几百年的时间
46. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
47. over and over again 一次又一次
48. be in different shapes 形状不同
49. twenty years from now
今后20年
50.be used by sb 被某人使用
❻ 人教版八年级重要英语单词用法
新版人教版八年级下册英语词组、短语、语法、句子总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work
放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. .share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36. do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事
38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力
44. a waste of time浪费时间
45. in order to为了
46. get good grades取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48. depend on依赖;依靠
49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害
25., over 50 5 0多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
如此… …以至于… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?
So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..
It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. until十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
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其它内容,见附件。
❼ 求初二英语八年级下册 英语期中复习重点单词、句型及试卷
时态
被动语态分
1.一般现在时is.\am\are+done
2.一般过去时was\were+done
3.现在完成时have\has+been+done
4.一般将来时will+be+done
5.情态动词can\should\must\may+be+done
现在完成时:
三单用has别的用have,都加done
句子:
背Reading和Grammar中的main sentence就OK了!
单词:
单词表1~4单元的,要会用法。
Wish you success!
❽ 请给出初二上英语短语和固定搭配(全部)
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、 词汇
本单元重点讲述如何谈论人们做事的频率,所以表示频率的副词应重点掌握。例如:
once(一次), twice(两次), always(总是)等,要求四会。表示人们日常活动的短语也应
重点掌握。例如:
go to the movies(去看电影)
play soccer(踢足球)
exercise(锻炼)
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. How often do you…? Once /Twice a week.
2. What do you usually do…? I usually…
3. How many hours do you…?
三、 语法
本单元涉及语法是一般现在时。本单元的语法要求是:
1. 复习一般现在时表示的意义及其结构。
2. 巩固训练两个助动词do和does的用法。
3. 学习新知识what和how often引导的特殊疑问句。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇应重点掌握以下两点:
1. 表示人体部位的名词。例如:foot, leg, eye…。
2. 表示人体病情的短语。例如:a sore back, have a cold等。
二、 句型
以下句型应重点掌握:
1. What’s the matter? I have…
2. You should/shouldn’t…
3. I’m not feeling well.
4. I hope you feel better soon.
5. That’s too bad.
三、 语法
本单元语法应重点掌握以下两点:
1. have和has的用法。
2. 学习提建议的表达方法。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、 词汇
本单元应重点掌握表示人的活动的词或短语。例如:go camping, go bike riding, take walks.
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. What are you doing for vacation?
2. When are you going?
3. Where are you going?
4. How long are you staying?
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述现在进行时,对于本语法应重点掌握以下几点:
1. 结构:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。
2. 表示的意义:在本单元中表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一、 词汇
本单元重点讲述人们去某地所使用的交通方式。所以应重点掌握以下词汇:
1. 表示交通工具的名词:subway, car等。
2. 表示交通方式的短语:take the subway, take a bus等。
3. by引导的方式状语:by boat, by bus等。
二、 句型
重点掌握以下句型:
1. How do you get to…?你如何到……?
2. How long does it take…to do…?做某事花费多长时间?
3. How far is it from…to…?从……到……有多远?
4. It takes+人+一段时间+动词不定式。“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述对表示活动方式的短语进行提问。使用的疑问词是how(如何,怎样)。在提问的时候注意助动词do和does的用法。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
一、 词汇
本单元生词较少,重点掌握表示人的职责以及活动的动词短语。例如:
1. help my parents
2. study for a test
3. have a piano lesson
4. go to the doctor
二、 句型
重点掌握下列句型:
1. Can you come to…?你能参加……吗?
2. I have to …我得干……
3. What time/When is it?几点?
4. What’s the date today?今天是几号?
5. Thanks for…为……而感谢……
三、 语法
本单元重点讲述如何对别人提出邀请,所以应重点掌握:
1. 情态动词can的用法。
2. 如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请。
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、 词汇
本单元语言目标主要是谈论人的特点。因此应重点掌握表示人的特点的形容词及其比较级的变化。例如:
long→longer→longest
wild→wilder→wildest
athletic→more athletic→most athletic
outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing
二、 句型
本单元应重点掌握下列句型:
1. A + be +比较级+than + B A比B ……
2. A + be + not as + 原级别 + as + B A不如B……
3. We are both… 我们两个都是……
4. We both + 实义动词 我们两个都干……
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述形容词的比较级和最高级。所以应掌握以下几点:
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级各自使用的范围。
Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇量较大,识记也比较困难。然而许多词汇并不作很高要求,可仅作理解。例如:mayonnaise(蛋黄酱), cinnamon(肉桂), lettuce(莴苣)等表示佐料或调味品的名词。
下列单词应重点掌握,达到四会:
1. turn on“打开”
2. cut up“切碎”
3. put“放置”
4. top“顶”
5. how many“多少”
6. add…to“把……加到……上”
7. mix up“混合在一起”
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. How do you make…?
2. How many…do we need?
3. How much…do we need?
4. First… Next… Then… Finally…
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述可数名词和不可数名词。重点掌握有:
1. 表示食物类的名词中常见的可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 如何表示不可数名词的数量?可用a+量词+of…
3. 可数名词和不可数名词各自的修饰语。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
一、 词汇
本单元词汇较小:else, win(won, won), visitor, outdoor, gift, end, go for a drive, take a class.
重点掌握动词过去式,尤其是动词过去式的不规则变化。
二、 句型
以下句型应重点掌握:
1. Did you+动词原形?“你干……了吗”
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.“是的,做了。/不,没做。
2. Were/Was there+名词+地点?“(过去)某地有某物吗?”
Yes, there was(were)./No, there wasn’t(weren’t).“是的,有。/不,没有。”
3. What did you+动词原形?“你做了什么?”
4. have fun doing…“做……事情很快乐
三、 语法
本单元语法点重点讲述一般过去时,包括be的一般过去时,实义动词的一般过去时和there be的一般过去时。本单元重点掌握以下几点:
1. 一般过去时表示的意义。
2. 一般过去时中动词过去式的变化。
3. 助动词did的用法。
4. There be的一般过去时的用法。
Unit 9 When was he born?
一、 词汇
本单元应重点掌握的单词有:
1. talented天才的
2. loving慈爱的
3. unusual不寻常的
4. creative有创造力的
5. outstanding杰出的
6. kind和善的
7. famous著名的
二、 句型
下列句型应重点掌握:
1. Who’s that/this?那(这)是谁?
2. When was/were … born?“……出生在什么时候?”
She/You was/were born…“她(你)出生在……”
3. When she/you was/were+年龄?“当某人多少岁时
4. How long did …?“做某事做了多长时间?”
三、 语法
本单元主要讲述一般过去时,重点掌握以下几点:
1. 以when引导的特殊疑问句,对某人的出生年月进行提问。其句型是:
When was/were…born?
He/You was/were born+时间。例如:When was David Beckham born? He was born in 1975.
2. 以How long引导的特殊疑问句,对长达一段时间的状语进行提问。其句型是:
How long did+主语+动词?例如:
How long did he study in your school?他在你们学校学习了多长时间?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
一、 词汇
本单元重点掌握以下词汇(要求四会听说读写):
1. somewhere
2. sound like
3. part-time
4. save
5. at the same time
6. rich
7. yet
8. resolution
9. reader
10. keep fit
11. build
表示职业的名词要求三会(听、说、读):
12. programmer
13. engineer
14. pilot
15. reporter
二、 句型
重点掌握以下句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be…
How are you going to do that?
I’m going to..
本句型明确地展示了本单元的语言目标。
2. What are you going to do…?
三、 语法
本单元语法是be going to结构,对于本语法,请重点掌握以下几点:
1. be going to表示的意义。
2. 以what, how和where引导的be going to的特殊疑问句。其句型为:
⑴ What are you going to be?
⑵ How are you going to do?
⑶ Where are you going to work?
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
一、 词汇
本单元生词是和日常生活息息相关的内容,重点掌握和我们生活密切相关的词汇(要求四会)。例如:
1. wash清洗
2. borrow借入
3. disagree不同意
4. feed给予食物
5. fold折叠
6. take out the trash倒垃圾
7. do chores干家务
8. do the dishes洗餐具
9. sweep the floor打扫地板
10. work on从事
11. do the laundry洗衣服
12. make dinner做饭
13. do the shopping购物
14. take care of照顾
二、 句型
本单元语言点主要讲述提出要求和请求允许,重点掌握下列句型:
1. Could you please…?
2. Could I please…?
3. Thanks for…
三、 语法
日常生活中有时需要别人提供帮助,有时需要向别人提出要求。
学习本单元语法,应重点掌握三点句式及其回答:
1. Could you please…?
2. Could I please…?
3. Thanks for…
Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?
一、 词汇
本单元重点掌握的词汇有:
1. close to接近
2. movie theater电影院
3. by bus坐公共汽车
4. enough足够
5. seldom很少
6. farthest最远的
7. comfortable舒服的
8. ll单调的;乏味的
9. cinema电影院
10. last持续
二、 句型
本单元应重点掌握下列句型:
1. What’s the best movie theater?最好的影院是哪个?
2. I think Teen World has the best service.我认为年轻人世界拥有最好的服务。
3. Who do you think is the funniest actor?你认为谁是最幽默的演员?
4. Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.电影大厦拥有最舒服的座位。
三、 语法
本单元语法重点讲述形容词的最高级。应重点掌握以下内容:
1. 形容词的最高级所使用的范围:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物。
2. 形容词最高级的变化规则:
A. 单音节形容词在词尾加-est。
B. 多音节形容词在前面加most。
C. 不规则变化,如far→farthest/furthest。
❾ 八年级上册英语重点单词、短语、句型和语法 急急急急急急 要分单元的
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法:
Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.
can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型:
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93)
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一.可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个,如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es(特殊情况除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有:
Lots of= a lot of许多,大量 some一些(用于肯定句)any一些(用于否定句和一般疑问句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时:指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句。该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式。谓语be动词→was/were 否定:wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句:was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句:主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型(当句中的动词为行为动词时,要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句)
肯定式:主语+动词过去式
否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样,不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态,即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+(表语)+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。”
以when引导的特殊疑问句,对某人的出生年月进行提问,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引导的特殊疑问句,对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问。句型是:
How long did + 主语+动词?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝?When +did+主语+动词?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词,表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度,包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等。Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等。
情态动词的特点:(1)情态动词有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语,且没有人称和数的变化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时,直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词。He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时,须将情态动词提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测,意为“能,会,可以。”can’t, 意为“不能,不会,不可以。”,还有“不可能”之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词,excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级。He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是,被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
❿ 八年级英语新目标下1~2单元重点词汇
1,现在分词短语做主语。例如Predicting the future can be difficult.
2,sound like:听起来象......,复习:(look like ; feel like: )
3,了解被动语态(初三的重点)结构:be PP(助动词be 动词的过去分词)
4,experience V.经历;遭受;感受,体会:此外还可用做名词。
experience n. 即可做可数名词,意为“经历”如:I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.又可做不可数名词,意为“经验”have ten year's teaching experience
5, make 的用法(1), make sb, adj."使某人处于某种状态"如, make me hapopy,make my teacher angry (2) make sb./sth.do sth.“使/迫使某人干某事”make the workers work all day
6,feel 做为感官动词的用法 feel adj “感觉...”feel excited,feel lucky,
7 be able to 和 can 的用法异同
8 open up one's eyes....打开某人的视野,开阔某人的眼界
9 return 的用法(1)return to 地点名词“返回到某地”return to Australia, I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return 地点副词 return home
return “归还”return sb/sth to ...如:I must return the books to the library.
10 agree with sb.“同意某人的观点,看法”如;Do you agree with me ?
多读课文,