① 求牛津英语模块五 第三单元单词表。英文翻译中文。格式如下图
托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核,下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇,希望能帮助大家备考。
91.thanks to 由于
kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.
92.to some extent 某种程度上
Their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.
93.turn out 结果是,证明是
Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century, but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.
94.usher in 宣告…的来临
Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.
95. wear away 磨损 Natural forces wear away the Earth's crust
96.wipe out 消灭,肃清
Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.
97.with respect to 在…方面
The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting.
98. with the advent of 随着…的出现
With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers ring the late 1970's, part of the answer became clear.
99.with the aid of 借助于
It is now taught with the aid of computers.
100.with the exception of 除..以外
With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.
② 高中英语必修五第三单元单词
Unit 3
aspect n.方面
*impression n.印象
*take up 拿起
*constant adj.时常发生的
constantly adv.不断地
jet n.喷气式飞机
&jet lag飞行时差反应
&flashback n.闪回
*previous adj.在前的
uncertain adj.不确切的
*guide n.指导
tablet n.药片
&expertise n.专家意见
capsule n.太空舱
steward n.乘务员
stewardess n.女乘务员
opening n.通路
sideways adv.侧着
surrounding n.周围的事物
tolerate v.忍受
&combination n.结合
*lack v.缺乏
adjustment n.调整
mask n.面具
be back on one's feet完全复原
&hover v.盘旋
carriage n.运输工具
press v.按
fasten v.系牢
belt n.腰带
*lose sight of……看不见……
*sweep up打扫
flash v.(使)闪光
switch n.开关
timetable n.时间表
&exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的
*slide into(快捷而悄声的)移动
*optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的
&pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的
*speed up加速
&pedal n.踏板
&alien n.外星人
mud n.泥
*desert n.沙漠
&enormous adj.巨大的
&imitate v.模仿
&moveable adj.可移动的
citizen n.公民
typist n.打字员
typewriter n.打字机
postage n.邮资
postcode n.邮政编码
button n.按钮
*instant n.瞬间
receiver n.接受者
&efficiency n.效率
&efficient adj.效率高的
&ribbon n.丝带
stbin n.垃圾
&dispose v.布置
&disposal n.清除
ecology n.生态
greedy adj.贪吃的
swallow v.吞下
material n.原料
recycle v.回收利用
&manufacture v.大量生产
goods n.货物
&etc abbr.诸如此类
representative n.代表
*settlement n.定居
motivation n.动机
③ 英语必修5第三单元第一篇文章的概括
你说的是《第一印象》这篇文章吧,这篇文章是处在未来公元3008年的李版强从大冒险空间权站(GreatAdventureSpaceStation)写给现在父母的一封太空邮件。邮件主要讲述了李强是怎样来到未来以及来到未来新环境的所见所感。
第一段讲述了李强来到了公元3008年以及朋友王平在李强得了时间滞后症后对他的帮助。
第二段讲述了李强回忆起自己是怎么通过时间舱来到未来的。
第三段讲述了李强对新环境刚开始不太适应以及驾驶未来交通工具的感受。
第四段讲述了李强来到了未来世界里由树形成的房子里食宿。
④ 高中英语必修5单词的讲解!
好多啊啊
你老师不讲吗
你可以一个一个的查字典
⑤ 英语必修5Unit3的单词!
http://www.thn21.com/Soft/Index.asp
⑥ 英语必修5的unit3和unit4的学习资料
单词
aspect 方面;层面n.
impression 印象;感想;印记n.
take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续
constant 时常发生的;连续不断的adj.
constantly 不断地adv.
jet 喷气式飞机n.
jet lag 飞行时差反应
flashback 闪回;倒叙n.
previous 在前的;早先的adj.
uncertain 不确切的;无把握的adj.
guide 指导;向导;导游n.
指引;指导vt.
tablet 药片n.
expertise 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)n.
capsule 太空舱;胶囊n.
steward 乘务员;服务员n.
stewardess 女乘务员n.
opening (出入的)通道;开口;开端n.
sideways 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.
surrounding 周围的事物;环境n.
周围的adj.
tolerate 容忍;忍受vt.
combination 结合;组合n.
lack 缺乏;没有vt.&vi.
缺乏;短缺的东西n.
adjustment 调整;调节n.
mask 面具;面罩;伪装n.
be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原
hover 盘旋vi.
carriage 运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.
press 按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.
按;压;印刷;新闻n.
fasten 系牢;扎牢vt.
belt 腰带;皮带n.
safety belt 安全带
look sight of... 看不见……
sweep up 打扫;横扫
flash (使)闪光;(使)闪现vt.&vi.
switch 开关;转换n.
转换vt.
timetable 时间表;时刻表n.
exhausted 筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj.
slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
optimistic 乐观(主义)的adj.
pessimistic 悲观(主义)的adj.
speed up 加速
pedal 踏板;脚蹬n.
alien 外星人;外国人n.
陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.
mud 泥(浆)n.
desert 沙漠;荒原n.
enormous 巨大的;庞大的adj.
imitate 模仿;仿造vt.
moveable 可移动的;活动的adj.
citizen 公民;居民;市民n.
typist 打字员n.
typewriter 打字机n.
postage 邮资n.
postcode 邮政编码n.
button 纽扣 按钮n.
instant 瞬间;片刻n.
立即的;立刻的adj.
receiver 接收者;接收器;电话听筒n.
efficiency 效率;功效n.
efficient 效率高的;有能力的adj.
ribbon 丝带;带状物n.
stbin 垃圾桶n.
dispose 布置;安排vt.
disposal 清除;处理n.
ecology 生态;生态学n.
greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.
swallow 吞下;咽下vt.
material 原料;材料n.
recycle 回收利用;再利用vt.
manufacture (用机器)大量生产;成批制造vt.
goods 货物n.
etc 诸如此类;等等abbr.
representative 代表;典型人物n.
典型的;有代表性的adj.
settlement 定居;解决n.
motivation 动机n.
journalist 记者;新闻工作者n.
involve 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……vt.
editor 编辑n.
photograph 照片n.
给……照相vt.
photographer 摄影师n.
photography 摄影n.
unforgettable 难忘的;永远记得的adj.
assignment 任务;分配n.
delighted 快乐的;欣喜的adj.
admirable 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.
unusual 不同寻常的;独特的adj.
assist 帮助;协助;援助vt.
assistant 助手;助理;售货员n.
submit 递交;呈递(文件等)vt.
profession 职业;专业n.
professional 专业的;职业的adj.
专业人员n.
colleague 同事n.
eager 渴望的;热切的adj.
concentrate 集中;聚集vt.
concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
amateur 业余爱好者n.
update 更新;使现代化vt.
acquire 获取;取得;学到vt.
asses 评估;评定vt.
inform 告知;通知vt.
deadline 最后期限n.
interviewee 参加面试者;接受访问者n.
meanwhile 期间;同时adv.
depend on 依靠;依赖
case 情况;病例;案例n.
accuse 指责;谴责;控告n.
accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
accusation 指责;谴责;控告vt.
deliberately 故意地adv.
so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……
deny 否认;拒绝vt.
sceptical 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)adj.
guilty 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj.
dilemma (进退两难的)困境;窘境n.
demand 需求;要求n.
强烈要求vt.
demanding 要求很高的;费力的adj.
publish 出版;发行;发表;公布vt.
scoop 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子n.
section 部分;节n.
concise 简明的;简练的adj.
imaginative 富于想象力的adj.
technically 技术上;工艺上adv.
thorough 彻底的;详尽的adj.
gifted 有天赋的adj.
idiomatic 惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.
housewife 家庭主妇n.
crime 罪行;犯罪n.
sdition 版(本);版次n.
ahead of 在……前面
department 部门;部;处;系n.
accurate 精确的;正确的adj.
senior 年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.
polish 擦亮;磨光;润色vt.
chief 主要的;首席的adj.
首领;长官n.
approve 赞成;认可;批准vt.
process 加工;处理vt.
过程;程序;步骤n.
negative 底片;否定n.
否定的;消极的adj.
appointment 约会;任命 n.
语法
一. 何时使用被动语态
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要
如:Paper is made from wood.
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
He was wounded in the fight.
2. 需要强调动作的承受者时
如:Collator can't be used in the maths exam.
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
3为了使语气婉转,避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态,或由于修饰的需要,使用被动语态,使句子得以更好的安排。
如:The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
Electricity is used to run machines.
二. 被动语态的构成
1. be+done 可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构形式。被动语态中,done可以带by短语,而系表结构中done相当于adj. 不带 by短语。
如:The question is settled. (系表结构)
Such questions are settled by us. (被动语态)
The composition is well written. (系表结构)
The composition is written with great care . (被动语态)
The job was well done. (系表结构)
The job was well done by a skilled worker. (被动语态)
2. 许多verbs(broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj.也可以在被动语态结构中做过去分词。句中如果有by,通常是被动语态。
如:I was worried about you all night. (表状态)
I was worried by mosquitoes all night. (表动作)
The glass was broken by Jack. (表动作)
The glass is broken. (表状态)
I was frightened by his ghost story.
She was frightened at the sight of a snake.
三. 不同形式的被动语态
1. 含有直宾和间宾的主动结构,变为被动时,可将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。
如:He showed me his pictures.
I was shown his pictures by him.
His pictures were shown to me by him.
Aunt made me a new dress.
I was made a new dress by aunt.
A new dress was made for me by aunt.
He sent me a birthday present.
I was sent a birthday present by him.
A birthday present was sent to me by him.
2含有复合宾语的主动句,宾补不变。
(1) 将宾语变为主语,宾补不变。
如:They call her XiaoLi. She is called XiaoLi.
He left the door open. The door war left open by him.
(2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. help既动词后变做宾补的不定式一般不加to,变为被动,必须加to .
如:My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.
I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young.
I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.
She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night.
Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
Was Jack seen to take away the magazine?
3. 情态动词的被动语态。是由情态V+be+p.p.构成
如:They can not find him.
He can not be found.
You must pay me for this.
I must be paid for this.
He can repair your watch.
Your watch can be repaired.
4. 短语V的被动语态
一般来讲,只有及物V才有被动语态,因为只有vt才能有动作的承受者; 但有许多由不及物动词+介词及其他词类构成的短语动词,相当与及物动词,可以有宾语。因而可以有被动语态,但应注意短语V是一个不可分割的整体。变被动时,不可丢掉构成短语的prep或adv.这样的短语有:
look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, make ues of,etc.
如:They had put out the fire before the fire--brigade arrived.
The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived.
They will set up a new public school here.
A new public school will be set up here.
5. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义。.
如:The goods sells well. The door can't open.
6.有些词如want,need,require和 be worth后面,v-ing形式为主动,意义为被动。
如:The room needs/wants/requires cleaning.
The book is worth reading.
7.主动语态中的宾语是从句,变成被动时使用形式替代词it.
如:We know that Britain is an island country.
It's known that Britain is an island country.
The teacher said that this book has been translated into several languages
It's said that this book has been franslated into several languages
8. 宾语为反身代词,相互代词及虚词it时,不用被动,只用主动。
如:I will do it myself. The man introced himself as Mr. Wang.
9. 谓语动词是以下时,无被动。
happen, belong to, suit, fit(适合), have, let, join, fall, last(延长),cost(花费)
break out(爆发)appear, burst out(迸发),hold(容纳),lack(缺乏),agree with(同意).
10. 据说类动词:
say,consider, think, report, know, believe, suggest, understand, hope, etc.
如:It is said that… There is said to be… Sth./Sb. is said to…
11.主动形式表被动
① 感官动词:sound,taste,smell,fell,look,seem等主语是物时;
② 一些vi主动形式表被动含义
open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, weigh, drink, pay, draw, etc.
③不定式to blame,to let(出租)作表语时,主动形式表被动含义
④表(sth)需要的need ,want, require等后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义
⑤be worth后的动名词主动形式表被动含义
⑦ 高二英语必修五3,4单元单词
人教版
Unit 4
journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n. 记者
involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 牵涉;包含
editor ['editə] n. 编者,编辑
photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片
photographer [fə'tɑ:grəfər] n. 摄影师
photography [fə'tɑ:grəfi] n. 摄影
unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] a. 难忘的
assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配;任务
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的
admirable ['ædmərəbl] a. 令人钦佩的
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒl] a. 不平常的,异常的
assist [ə'sist] v. 协助,帮助
assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手,助理
submit [səb'mit] v. 提交,提出;使服从
profession [prə'feʃən] n. 职业
professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 专业的;职业的
colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n. 同事
eager ['i:gə] a. 渴望的
concentrate ['kɑ:nsəntreit] v. 集中
concentrate on ['kɑ:nsəntreit ɔn] 集中精力于
amateur ['æmətə] n. 业余爱好者;外行
update [ʌp'deit] vt. 更新
acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得,获得;学到
assess [ə'ses] vt. 评定;估价
inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知,告知
deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止日期
interviewee [,intəvju:'i: ] n. 被面试者;被访问者
meanwhile ['mi:nwail] adv. 同时
depend on [di'pend ɔn] 依赖,依靠
case [keis] n. 情况;实例
accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控,控告;指责
accuse...of [ə'kju:z əv] 谴责,控告
accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən] n. 控告,指控
deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地
so as to (do sth) [səu æz tu (: 'sʌmθiŋ)] 为了(做)
deny [di'nai] v. 否定,否认
sceptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的
guilty ['ɡilti] a. 有罪的;内疚的
dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境;进退两难
demand [di'mɑ:nd] v. 需要;要求
demanding [di'mɑ:ndiŋ] a. 苛求的,要求高的
publish ['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版,发行
scoop [sku:p] n. 勺子
section ['sekʃən] n. 部分;切片
concise [kən'sais] a. 简明的,简洁的
imaginative [i'mæʤinətiv] a. 富于想像的
technical ['teknikəl] a. 技术的
technically ['teknikli] adv. 技术上;严格根据法律
thorough ['θʌrə] a. 彻底的
gifted ['giftid] a. 有天赋的;有才华的
idiomatic [,idiə'mætik] a. 惯用的;通顺的
housewife ['hauswaif] n. 家庭主妇
crime [kraim] n. 罪行,犯罪
edition [i'diʃən] n. 版本
ahead...of [ə'hed ɒv] 在…之前
department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部,部门
accurate ['ækjərət] a. 精确的,准确无误的
senior ['si:njə] a. 高级的;年长的
polish ['pəuliʃ] v. 擦(鞋),刷(鞋)
chief [tʃi:f] a. 主要的
approve [ə'pru:v] v. 批准;赞成
process ['prəuses] n. 过程
negative ['negətiv] a. 消极的;否定的
appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会;约定;任命
Unit 4
tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受
swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下,咽下
manufacture [,mænju'fækʧə/font>] v. 制造
aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面
impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象
take up [teik ʌp] 拿起;开始从事
constant ['kɔnstənt] a. 经常的,不断的
constantly ['kɒnstəntlɪ] adv. 不断地,时常地
jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机
jet lag [dʒet læɡ] 时差反应
flashback ['flæʃbæk] n. 倒叙,闪回
previous ['pri:vjəs] a. 以前的
uncertain [,ʌn'sə:tən] a. 不确定的
guide [ɡaid] n. 向导,导游
tablet ['tæblit] n. 药片;写字板;小块
expertise [,ekspə:'ti:z] n. 专门知识
capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 胶囊
steward [stjuəd] n. 男乘务员
stewardess ['stu:ədis] n. 女乘务员,空中小姐
opening ['əupəniŋ] n. 开始;开口
sideways ['saidweiz] adv. 向侧面地
surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] a. 周围的
combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n. 结合,组合
lack [læk] vt. 缺乏,缺少
adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,调节
mask [mɑ:sk] n. 面罩(具)
be back on one's feet [bi: bæk ɔn wʌnz fi:t] (困境后)恢复
hover ['hɔvə] vi. 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊
carriage ['kæridʒ] n. 运输,运费;客车厢
press [pres] vt. 压,按
fasten ['fɑ:sən] vt. 扣紧,扎牢
belt [belt] n. (皮)带
lose sight of [luz sait əv] 不再看见
sweep up [swi:p ʌp] 收拾干净
flash [flæʃ] v. 闪光,闪现;反射
switch [siɪʧ] vt. 转换
timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表;课表
exhausted [iɡ'zɔ:stid] a. 极其疲惫的,精疲力竭的
slide into [slaid 'intu] 不知不觉陷入
optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] a. 乐观的;乐观主义的
pessimistic [,pesi'mistik] a. 悲观的;悲观主义的
speed up [spi:d ʌp] 加速
pedal ['pedl] n. 踏板
alien ['eiljən] n. 外国人;外星人
mud [mʌd] n. 泥
desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠
enormous [i'nɔ:məs] a. 巨大的,庞大的
imitate ['imiteit] vt. 模仿,仿效
moveable ['mu:vəbl] a. 可移动的
citizen ['sitizən] n. 公民;市民
typist ['taipist] n. 打字员
typewriter ['taip,raitə] n. 打字机
postage ['pəustidʒ] n. 邮费
postcode ['pəustkəud] n. 邮政编码
button ['bʌtn] n. 按钮;纽扣
instant ['instənt] n. 瞬间,立即
receiver [ri'si:və] n. 电话听筒;接收器
efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率
efficient [i'fiʃənt] a. 有效率的
ribbon ['ribən] n. 丝带,缎带
stbin ['dʌstbin] n. 垃圾箱
dispose [dis'pəuz] v. 处理;安排
disposal [dis'pəuzəl] n. 处理
ecology [i:'kɔlədʒ'] n. 生态学;社会生态学
greedy ['gri:di] a. 贪婪的
material [mə'tiriəl] n. 材料
recycle [,ri:'saikl] vt. 回收;再循环
goods [ɡudz] n. 商品,货物
etc [et'setərə] adv. 等等,及其他
representative [,repri'zentətiv] a. 典型的,有代表性的
settlement ['setlmənt] n. 解决,处理
motivation [,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机