开放英语4unit19单词学练

『壹』 开放英语(4)形成性考核册

新开放英语形成性考核册答案
[size=12px]形考册第一次作业答案
2oc.F.z,h,J2_ 第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）4|^TeyV9}-h
1－5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
"Cj1Mk4C7{ 1． B 2. B 3.C 4. B 5.A!P N*Me'^9p.c/H
第二部分： 词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）!g(Efy)@$H"k5k
6―20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
j5@0PWw,Zt6} 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B Ikf m.k^5Z u
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11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. CF^:N#[ D\w3p(D.d
16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C
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TX9q 第三部分：完形填空（每题2分，共20分）I
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21―30小题： 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。S3cPi,|:sNQ w
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C :Y2~#N[8K3V
26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D *E1k}D KyT
第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） i+K0z UP)aZ+PJF
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31―45小题： 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
%ll J1_A!| 短文理解1{&x"K-G ou C,wLX|~
31.B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
6](jj!y}N ~,s!n 短文理解2xR;um$X%S
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40.D
!R[`6G(S7a1\ 短文理解33t l
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41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. AUi"{`8xN5OH
46－50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。 k;p(}s/^RnMJ&E
46. F 47. T 48. T 49. NG 50.Fs[$s$Z(|
第五部分:书面表达(15分)：d+xq6T v}.mZ
1、评分原则
*fn L*h EI (1) 本题总分为15分, 按5个档次给分。I _{!T$|*?
(2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。'OK E)dp_dU X
(3) 字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。]&sH\?1J
(4) 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
:Cuk]B(RXms (5) 评分时, 如拼写错误较多, 书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
9X~,[*e'u8nGq,d 2、参考范文;y _
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338 Shennan Road
]5Lw#D`d W Wuzhou Hotel
y+bj-dTR\ Futian District*i7g/s4|d]&Z@ r
Shenzhen , 518008 H4b]_X*p
June 17 , 2004
n?4VQc)fb Dear Sir,|E_7bf*Mw V
I have read your advertisement in China Daily of June 16 and I want to get the position of the typist very much.
2}c`;tTH.}-l ag$f I am 18. I have just finished a one-year training course at Beliva Typing School and my speed of typing is 100 letters a minute.
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_ gC8faZ You can get some information about my work from the school. I’ll be available at any time for an interview or a test.{"s1wxNksHh
Yours faithfully
,K Vi\zJO4L Li Yan#I!`de8D `3Xoo
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形考册第二次作业答案@Y
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+{a}0H%k`%}wKA 参考答案及评分标准

^5a HuCk/P 第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分） %|I)E#Qx;T.[Nt
1－5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
:aY?L)S&v8|5E:{ 1. C 2. A 3.B 4. C 5.C ;m7ym/|7Xo\S6M
第二部分： 词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）

ou&^3g6I:fq 6―20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 *H2b}JC!go4ej"b ^N
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B q3N,SOS#|"}
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C *kj-RN`L'~1dT"M
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
(W.o a bQ_^ 第三部分：完形填空（每题2分，共20分） ,zb:U!Pa,w J
21―30小题： 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 i-J?I+P6s7eU
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
J/Q `/k/C? B9F(tn 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
9HL _:v tg5c^WT 第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
^I?Rxm0Ry 31―45小题： 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
a \Lbw.s
dv 短文理解1 'a!a `LM$?4C&d b k
31.A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
+T @ Bo.m3B%]d#o T 短文理解2
{)c e bh:c%D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40.A 1FjPa&{2a-U#_3J1xi&Y
短文理解3
$p+du]aoE3W 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. A ~ R$s-tY
46－50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。
hB+v5K*o 短文理解4
)~_[ Eu[ 46T 47NG 48F 49F 50T
#buY.ypC.w%\{8yU 第五部分:书面表达(15分)： #?Y-L)K2g
1、评分原则 Sg-^m"s
(1) 本题总分为15分, 按5个档次给分。 0R sMp z(U
(2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 Y9z&Q` LU+z
(3) 字数少于50的(不包括所给句子和标点符号)从总分中减去1分。 8CS xaU
(4) 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。
q e@YnFr$?q:H (5) 评分时, 如拼写错误较多, 书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
8m?0Q HcM%G 2、参考范文
|o$i~n Traffic Accidents in City A 2t#Q ^)qWV9r
Traffic accidents have become more serious in City A , and more people are injured and even killed in the accidents every year. Take the above chart as an example . In the only six months from July to December , 2002 , 17,600 people were injured and 3,900 people lost their lives in the traffic accidents . If you take a careful look at the chart and study the figures, you will find that the number of the people injured in the traffic accidents in City A has been doubled over nearly half a year. There were 2,000 people injured in July while in December the number of the injured went up to 4,200.There was an increase of 110% ! As for the people killed in the accidents, in July , the figure was only 300 , but in December it rose to 1,200 , which was three times as big as it was in July . So the traffic problem has become a big headache for the city government .[/size]

『贰』 开放英语4形考任务1(Unit-24)答案

the heaviest and longest

『叁』 新视野大学英语unit4单词文本

NEW WORDS

impression
n. 1. the effect proced in sb.'s mind 印象，效果
2. an idea or opinion that one forms about sth. 感觉，感想

conscious
a. 1. realizing sth. 感觉到，意识到
2. fully awake; knowing what is happening around 处于清醒状态，有知觉的

consciously
ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地

unconsciously
ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地

self-conscious
a. 1. nervous or embarrassed about the way one looks or appears 不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的
2. strongly aware of who or what one is or what one is doing 有自我意识的

self-consciousness
n. 害羞，忸怩；自我意识

attitude
n. 1. a position of the body 姿势，姿态
2. the way one thinks and feels about sth. or sb. 态度，看法

reaction
n. 1. the way a person reacts to something 反应
2. a course of change that occurs when two or more kinds of matter are put together 反应，作用

range
v. 1. occur (between certain limits)（在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化
2. put things in rows; order in a line or lines 排列；把……排成行
n. 1. a choice; a variety 种类；广泛（性）
2. the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown; the distance over which a sound can be heard, etc. 射程；距离，范围

introction
n. 1. the introcing of one person to another 介绍，（正式）引见
2. the introcing of sth. 引进，采用

▲spouse
n. a husband or wife 配偶（指夫或妻）

interview
n. 1. a meeting and discussion with sb. seeking a job, etc.（对求职者等的）面谈，面试
2. a discussion in which a television or radio reporter asks a person questions that he thinks listeners would like to hear the answers to （记者等的）采访，访谈
vt. question a person in an interview 对……进行面谈（或面试）；对……采访

encounter
n. a meeting with sb. that happens by chance 意外（或偶然）相遇
vt. meet or have to deal with (sth. bad, esp. a danger or difficulty) 遇到，遭遇（尤指危险或困难）

focus
v. direct attention, etc. to one point 使（注意力）集中

▲persuasion
n. the act of making sb. do sth., or not do sth., by arguing with them and advising them 说服，劝说

persuasive
a. able to persuade sb. to do or believe sth. 有说服力的，能使人相信的

presentation
n. the presenting of sth. 表现，描述

physical
a. 1. having to do with one's body 身体的，肉体的
2. having to do with things that can be seen 物质的，有形的，实物的

appearance
n. 1. what can be seen of a person, thing, etc. 外观，外貌，外表
2. the act of beginning to exist or becoming within one's reach 出现

rate
n. 1. the speed with which sth. happens or is done 速度，速率
2. the number of occasion within a certain period of time when sth. happens 比率，率

pitch
n. the highness or lowness of a voice or a musical note（说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高

tone
n. the quality of a sound, esp. of the human voice 音调，音

gesture
n. a movement of the hand, head, etc. that expresses something 手势，示意动作

absorb
vt. 1. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引……的注意力，使……感兴趣
2. take in and hold sth. 吸收

▲stride
vi. walk with long steps, often because one is feeling very sure and determined 大踏步走，阔步行进
n. a long step 大步；步态，步法

impress
vt. make sb. feel admiration and respect 给……深刻的印象，使钦佩

consistent
a. 1. always having the same opinions, standard, behaviour, etc. 一贯的
2. agreeing 一致的

consistently
ad. 一贯地，一直

speaker
n. a person who makes a speech to a group of people 演讲者，演说家

depress
vt. make sb. unhappy 使抑郁，使沮丧

audience
n. a group of people who watch or listen to a play, concert, speech, the television, etc. 观众，听众

contact
n. 1. a state in which two people or things touch each other 接触
2. communication with a person, official group, country, etc. 接触，联系，交往

relax
v. make or become less worried or stressed; spend time not doing very much 使（困难等）减少；（使）休息，放松

■lighten
v. make or become less heavy or forceful 减轻，放松

entertainment
n. things that interest and humour people 娱乐；供消遣的东西

roar
vi. make a loud, deep sound 大声叫喊，咆哮

humor (英 humour)
n. the funny or pleasing quality or qualities of sb. or sth. 幽默，诙谐

▲brood
v. (over, on) worry, or think a lot about sth. that makes one sad （不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

make up one's mind
decide 下定决心，打定主意

range from... to...
occur from...to... 从……到……（范围或幅度内）变化

focus on
direct (sth. such as one's attention) firmly on (a subject); pay attention to 使（注意力）集中在

drive sb. crazy
make sb. feel very angry or annoyed 逼得某人发疯或受不了

at one's best
in one's best state or condition 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期

communicate with
speak to; send a message to; be understood by (sb.) 与……交谈，与……交流

lighten up
sth. you say to tell sb. to stop being so serious or annoyed 放松，不要生气

take ...seriously
treat a thing or person as important 认真地对待

PROPER NAMES

Ailes
艾尔斯（人名）

Section B

NEW WORDS

statement
n. something that one says or writes, often officially 说话，叙述，声明

snap
a. done quickly and suddenly, often without careful thought 迅速的，突然的

judgment（英judgement）
n. 1. an opinion 看法，意见
2. the ability to form common sense opinions or to make wise decisions 判断力，识别力

▲seemingly
ad. in a way it appears; as if 从表面上看起来；似乎是

instant
a. immediate; happening suddenly or at once 立即的，即刻的；瞬间发生的

action
n. something one does 行为

assume
vt. accept or believe that sth. is true even though one has no evidence 假定；想当然认为，臆断

▲acquaint
vt. make someone or oneself familiar with or aware of 使认识，使了解

behavior (behaviour)
n. the way one acts or behaves 行为，举止

behavioral (behavioural)
a. concerning the behavior of an animal or a person, or the study of their behavior （关于）行为的；行为科学的

estimate
vt. figure out; judge 估计；判断

overestimate
v. think sth. is bigger or more important, etc. than it really is 过高估计，过高评价

obvious
a. easily seen or understood; clear 显然的，明显的

partial
a. not complete 部分的，不完全的

partially
ad. partly; not completely 部分地，不完全地

account
v. (for) explain or give a reason for 作出解释，提出理由，说明
n. 1. a report or description of sth. that has happened 记述，描述，报告
2. the plan by which a bank looks after your money for you 账户；交易关系

rub
vt. move one thing against another 擦，摩擦

aggressive
a. 1. using or showing force or stress in order to succeed 活跃有为的，积极进取的
2. ready or likely to fight or argue 挑衅的，侵略的

passive
a. not active; not showing any feelings or action 被动的；消极的

▲resent
v. feel angry about sth. because it is unfair （尤指因感到委屈、伤害等）对……表示忿恨，对……怨恨

resentful
a. feeling annoyed 充满忿恨的，怨恨不止的

function
n. the purpose or special ty of a person or thing 功能，作用，机能

social
a. 1. concerning the position of people in society 一定社会地位的
2. concerning how people or groups of people connect; about the order of society 社会的

status
n. one's social or work position when compared to other people 地位，身份

▲aspiration
n. (often pl.) a strong desire to have or do sth. （常用复数）强烈的愿望，志向

project
vt. 1. show or present (oneself or one's qualities) in a certain way 表明……特征，使呈现特性
2. plan 打算，计划
n. 1. a plan or secret plan 计划，规划
2. a piece of study or research （学术交流的）课题，作业，科研项目

promote
vt. 1. raise someone to a higher level or position 提升，晋升
2. encourage; help the progress of sth. 促进，增进

▲ornament
n. something added to make something else look better 装饰品，点缀品

medal
n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章

jewel
n. 宝石，宝石饰物；首饰

conviction
n. a very strong opinion or belief 坚定的信仰；确信

campaign
n. a plan to do a number of things in order to achieve a special aim 运动

belief
n. 1. an idea about faith, political ideas, etc. 信念，信仰
2. a feeling that sb. or sth. is true, good or right, or that sb. or sth. really exists 相信，信任

religious
a. 1. connected with faith 宗教的，宗教上的
2. having a strong belief in a faith 笃信宗教的，虔诚的

▲token
n. something that stands for or is a sign of something else 标志，象征

membership
n. the state of being a member 会员身份，会员资格

▲badge
n. 徽章，证章；标记，标识

achievement
n. something that is done successfully, esp. through hard work or skill 成就，成绩

economic
a. connected with the supply of money, trade, instry, etc. 经济的，经济上的

architecture
n. the style or kind of building 建筑式样，建筑风格

rigid
a. strict 严格的，死板的

▲norm
n. what people normally do or follow 准则

style
n. the way that sth. is done, built, etc. 样式，风格

life-style
n. the way one lives 生活方式

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

lack of
not having enough of 缺乏，不足

find out
discover 找出，查明，发现

actions speak louder than words
one is judged by what he does, rather than what he says he will do 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩

in relation to
concerning 有关，关于

become/be acquainted with
become/be familiar or friendly with 与……相识，了解

pick up
1. learn interesting or useful information 获得
2. learn a new skill or language by practicing it rather than being taught it 学会

in part
to some degree; not completely 在某种程度上；部分

account for
explain or give a reason for 作出解释，提出理由，说明

be/feel at home
be/feel comfortable 感到无拘束，感到熟悉

be content with
be satisfied or happy with 对……感到满足

a wealth of
a great quantity of 大量的，丰富的

PROPER NAMES

Phi Beta Kappa
PBK联谊会（美国大学优秀生和毕业生的荣誉组织，成立于1776年）；PBK联谊会会员

Victorian
connected with the time of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) （英国）维多利亚（女王）的，维多利亚时代的，维多利亚式的

『肆』 开放英语4Unit31-Unit35练习题及答案

电大抄开放英语3考核由形成性考核和课程终结考试两部分组成，形成性考核占总成绩50%，课程终结考试占50%。 其中形成性考核满分100分，占课程总成绩的50％，由三部分构成：普通单元学习成绩、阶段性测试成绩以及学习表现分数。其中普通单元每个单元3分，共计45分；阶段性测试每次测试15分，共计45分；学习表现10分。 我已经通过了,可以帮你

『伍』 人文英语4边学边练

（1）hotdog
（2）fish
（3）water（水）
swallow有吞下和淹没两种意思
Swallow water里的swallow是吞下的意思
（4）banana