1. 大学英语4级词汇的介绍
《大学英语4级词汇》包含了《大纲》中的全部四级词汇,所选词汇包含词项、音标回、词答性、词义、固定搭配、典型例句、同义辨析、真题考点、联想记忆等内容,同时也收录了一些重要单词相关的常用短语、同义词、近义词、反义词等,以便广大读者能够全面系统地掌握大纲词汇。
2. 4级英语词汇表
去买一本,四级词的书吧
这些是四级常用短语
常用短语
1. a series of 一系列,一连串
2. above all 首先,尤其是
3. after all 毕竟,究竟
4. ahead of 在...之前
5. ahead of time 提前
6. all at once 突然,同时
7. all but 几乎;除了...都
8. all of a sudden 突然
9. all over 遍及
10. all over again 再一次,重新
11. all the time 一直,始终
12. all the same 仍然,照样的
13. as regards 关于,至于
14. anything but 根本不
15. as a matter of fact 实际上
16. apart from 除...外(有/无)
17. as a rule 通常,照例
18. as a result(of) 因此,由于
19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
20. as far as 远至,到...程度
21. as for 至于,关于
22. as follows 如下
23. as if 好像,仿佛
24. as good as 和...几乎一样
25. as usual 像平常一样,照例
26. as to 至于,关于
27. all right 令人满意的;可以
28. as well 同样,也,还
29. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
30. aside from 除...外(还有)
31. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
32. at a time 一次,每次
33. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
34. at all costs 不惜一切代价
35. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
36. at all times 随时,总是
37. at any rate 无论如何,至少
38. at best 充其量,至多
39. at first 最初,起先
40. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
41. at hand 在手边,在附近
42. at heart 内心里,本质上
43. at home 在家,在国内
44. at intervals 不时,每隔...
45. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
46. at least 至少
47. at last 终于
48. at length 最终,终于
49. at most 至多,不超过
50. at no time 从不,决不
51. by accident 偶然
52. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
53. at present 目前,现在
54. at sb's disposal 任...处理
55. at the cost of 以...为代价
56. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
57. at the moment 此刻,目前
58. at this rate 照此速度
59. at times 有时,间或
60. back and forth 来回地,反复地
61. back of 在...后面
62. before long 不久以后
63. beside point 离题的,不相干的
64. beyond question 毫无疑问
65. by air 通过航空途径
66. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
67. by and by 不久,迟早
68. by chance 偶然,碰巧
69. by far 最,...得多
70. by hand 用手,用体力
71. by itself 自动地,独自地
72. by means of 用,依靠
73. by mistake 错误地,无意地
74. by no means 决不,并没有
75. by oneself 单独地,独自地
76. by reason of 由于
77. by the way 顺便说说
78. by virtue of 借助,由于
79. by way of 经由,通过...方法
80. e to 由于,因为
81. each other 互相
82. even if/though 即使,虽然
83. ever so 非常,极其
84. every now and then 时而,偶尔
85. every other 每隔一个的
86. except for 除了...外
87. face to face 面对面地
88. far from 远非,远离
89. for ever 永远
90. for good 永久地
91. for the better 好转
92. for the moment 暂时,目前
93. for the present 暂时,目前
94. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
95. for the time being 暂时,眼下
96. from time to time 有时,不时
97. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
98. head on 迎面地,正面的
99. heart and soul 全心全意地
100. how about ...怎么样
101. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
102. in case of 假如,防备
103. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
104. in a sense 从某种意义上说
105. in a way 在某种程度上
106. in a word 简言之,总之
107. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
108. in addition 另外,加之
109. in addition to 除...之外(还)
110. in advance 预先,事先
111. in all 总共,合计
112. in any case 无论如何
113. in any event 无论如何
114. in brief 简单地说
115. in charge of 负责,总管
116. in common 共用的,共有的
117. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
118. in debt 欠债,欠情
119. in detail 详细地
120. in difficulty 处境困难
121. in effect 实际上,事实上
122. in general 一般来说,大体上
123. in favour of 支持,赞成
124. in front of 面对,在...前
125. in half 成两半
126. in hand 在进行中,待办理
127. in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念
128. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
129. in line with 与...一致
130. in memory of 纪念
131. in no case 决不
132. in no time 立即,马上
133. in no way 决不
134. in order 按顺序,按次序
135. in other words 换句话说
136. in part 部分地
137. in particular 特别,尤其
138. in person 亲自,本人
139. in place 在合适的位置
140. in place of 代替,取代,交换
141. in practice 在实践中,实际上
142. in proportion to 与...成比例
143. in public 公开地,当众
144. in quantity 大量
145. in question 正在谈论的
146. in regard to 关于,至于
147. in relation to 关于,涉及
148. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
149. in return for 作为对...报答
150. in short 简言之,总之
151. in sight 被见到;在望
152. in spite of 尽管
153. in step 齐步,合拍
154. in step with 与...一致/协调
155. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
156. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
157. in the distance 在远处
158. in the end 最后,终于
159. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
160. in the face of 即使;在...面前
161. in the first place 首先
162. in the future 在未来
163. in the least 丝毫,一点
164. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
165. in the way 挡道
166. in the world 究竟,到底
167. in time 及时
168. in touch 联系,接触
169. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
170. in vain 徒劳,白费力
171. instead of 代替,而不是
172. just now 眼下;刚才
173. little by little 逐渐地
174. lots of 许多
175. many a 许多
176. more or less 或多或少,有点
177. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
178. no doubt 无疑地
179. no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
180. no longer 不再
181. no more 不再
182. no more than 至多,同...一样不
183. none other than 不是别的,正是
184. on one's guard 警惕,提防
185. nothing but 只有,只不过
186. now and then 时而,偶尔
187. off and on 断断续续,间歇地
188. off ty 下班
189. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
190. on account of 由于
191. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
192. on behalf of 代表
193. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
194. on business 因公
195. on condition that 如果
196. on ty 上班,值班
197. on earth 究竟,到底
198. on fire 起火着火
199. on foot 步行,
200. on guard 站岗,值班
201. on hand 在场,在手边
202. on occasion(s) 有时,间或
203. on one's own 独立,独自
204. on purpose 故意地
205. on sale 出售,廉价出售
206. on schele 按时间表,准时
207. on second thoughts 经重新考虑
208. on the contrary 正相反
209. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
210. on (the) one hand 一方面
211. on the other hand 另一方面
212. on the point of 即将...的时刻
213. on the road 在旅途中
214. on the side 作为兼职/副 业
215. on the spot 在场;马上
216. on the whole 总的来说,大体上
217. on time 准时
218. once again 再一次
219. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
220. once in a while 偶尔
221. once more 再一次
222. once upon a time 从前
223. one another 相互
224. or else 否则,要不然
225. or so 大约,左右
226. other than 非;除了
227. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
228. out of breath 喘不过气来
229. out of control 失去控制
230. out of date 过时的
231. out of doors 在户外
232. out of order 出故障的
233. out of place 不适当的
234. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
235. out of sight 看不见,在视野外
236. out of the question 毫无可能的
237. out of touch 不联系,不接触
238. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
239. prior to 在...之前
240. quite a few 相当多,不少
241. rather than 不是...(而是)
242. regardless of 不顾,不惜
243. right away 立即,马上
244. side by side 肩并肩,一起
245. so far 迄今为止
246. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
247. step by step 逐步地
248. such as 例如,诸如
249. thanks to 由于,多亏
250. that is (to say) 就是说,即
251. to the point 切中要害,切题
252. under control 处于控制之下
253. under the circumstances 这种情况下
254. up to date切合目前情况的
255. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
256. what if如果...将怎么样
257. what about 怎么样
258. with respect to关于,至于
259. with regard to 关于,至于
260. without question毫无疑问
261. with the exception of 除...之外
262. word for word 逐字的
3. 英语4级单词
频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)
搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的
intensive a.加强的,深入细致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大,放大
expand v.使膨胀,扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A
intensive
意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的
构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变 形 intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度
intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的
构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的
handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B
charge
意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A
case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况
辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C
effect
意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效;毫无结果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。
真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A
transmit
意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news 消息的传播;
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
relate
意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述
变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地
relation 亲属
搭 配 relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关,涉及
in/with relation to 有关,涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义 vt.使改观、改革;变换
构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革;变换
transformable a.能改变的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform
真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A
transfer
意 义 vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送)
变 形 transference n.转移,转让
transferable a.可转移的,可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。
move 表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
adapt
意 义 vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形 adaptable a.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应,适合,改编
adaptor n.编剧者,改编者
搭 配 adapt to 使适合,使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如:She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如:adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit 多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D
alter
意 义 v.改变,改动,变更
变 形 alterable adj.可变的,可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改变,不失去本性;
change 本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西;
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
A)alter B)exchange C)alternate D)change A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C
arise
意 义 vi.(1)产生,出现,发生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)产生,起源于;(3)起身,起床
变形 arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出”
arouse 也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源于
真 题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 无效 of fuel. 答案
A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B
assemble(最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配
构 词 as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形 assembly n.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编;
形似词 resemble 像,类似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A
adopt (最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义 vt.采纳,采用;采取(态度等;收养
变 形 adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用,收养
adoptive a.采用的,收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析 adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt D
impress
意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压)
变 形 impression n.印象,感想;印记,压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象;
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象,惊叹
真 题 What_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D
regard
意 义 vt.把 看作,对待,认为 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬
变 形 regardless 无论如何,不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭 配 without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜,不顾
in/with regard to 关于,就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上,关于此事
as regards 关于,至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D
The goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
A)admired B)regarded C)expected D)worshipped B
rise
意 义 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义
n.上涨,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的)升高;岗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,导致,为……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付
辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)
真 题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D
Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C
result
意 义 n.结果,效果vi.导致,结果是(in);起因于,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,结果
in the result 作为结果,到后来
with the result that 结果是,因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果,由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B
A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A
view
意 义 n.看法,见解,观点 ;观察,视域,眼界;景色,风景 vt.看待,考虑,估量;观察
搭 配 in view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到
view to 以……为目的,着眼于,关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中,陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了(做)某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air one's views 公开发表意见
辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比,view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法,但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D
We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
A)from B)in C)before D)into D
In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
A)like B)with C)for D)as D
短语词汇频率(10次以上)
出现22次的短语词汇
take
搭 配 take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take…as 把…理解为
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去;减去
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take on 接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞
take oneself off 走开,离去
take up 拿起;着手处理;占去
take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人
take to 开始;对…产生好感;形成的习惯
take up 占去,占据;开始从事
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理;(on)对….发泄
take out loans 借贷
take aback 使吃惊,使困惑
take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起
take in 接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on 对….发泄
真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A
出现15次的短语词汇
go
搭 配 go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁(约)
go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于
go in for 从事,致力,爱好;追求
go into 研究,调查,进入
go on 继续,发生;接近
go through 经历,详细检查;完成
go with 伴随,与…..协调;与…持同一看法
go without 没有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反对;对….不利
go after 追求/赶; 设法得到
go about 着手做,处理,忙于
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go out 外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出
go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去; (船等)下沉
go by 过去
go ahead 开始,前进;领先; 取得进展
go at 攻击;着手/努力做
go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同
go into action 开始行动
go together 相配;恋爱
go by 走过,放过;依照
go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New Yo
4. 英语4级单词.
巧记单词八法
单词是学习英语的“拦路虎”。如果记不住单词就会影响到听、说、读、写的全面训练和英语水平的正常发挥,从而使学生信心丧失,兴趣寡然,导致成绩下降。因此过好单词记忆关是很重要的。下面介绍几种较实用的方法。
一、及时记忆法 要求上课时认真听讲,争取趁热打铁,当堂记住。
二、归类记忆法 把学过的单词分成几类,化整为零,分别记忆。比如动物类有chick,horse等;食品类有bread,egg等。
三、联想记忆法 由一个单词想到与之相关的很多词汇。如看到family这个词可联想到father, mother,brother,sister,son,daughter等。
四、运动记忆法 就是在记忆单词时,眼、口、耳、脑与手要同时工作,要边读边写边记忆,禁忌注意力不集中或以眼代嘴。
五、构词记忆法 了解一些构词方面的知识,也有助于记单词。如知道合成词是由两个词合在一起构成的新词,就容易记住bedroom,penfriend等;掌握一些派生词的前缀和后缀,如un-表示否定,就很容易记住happy-unhappy,-er放在动词之后表示做某事的人,就会轻松地记住play-player等等。学习英语构词知识,是记住单词,丰富词汇的重要方法。
六、对比记忆法 把同词义、反义词和同音词等放在一起比较记忆,印象会特别深。如:big-small,like-love,write-right等。
七、拼读记忆法 读准单词的发音是记住单词的前提。拼读记忆法首先要求把单词读准确,充分认识单词的读音与拼写之间的关系,并要善于总结字母、字母组合在单词中的发音规律以及在某些特定情况下的发音,这样就会较轻松地记住单词。因此掌握了单词音与形的一致关系,对于符合读音规则的词,不用借助音标,就可做到见形能读,听音能写,从而大幅度地提高记忆单词的效果。
八、循环记忆法 任何先进的单词记忆法都必须进行反复记忆。学了总会遗忘,为了防止遗忘,一定要不断地进行阶段性复习。如可以把单词及有关重点句子写在卡片上,随时随地记忆,不断重复记忆。
5. 英语4级单词表
我有很多关于四级的资料,网上的都不是很全了,因为我现在也要忙于考试,如果你需要可以沟通下累为英语而奔波的我们
6. 英语4级单词全息等
登http://fanyi.cn.yahoo.com/translate_txt英语免费在先翻译,很好用的哦。输入汉语即可翻译成英语,或翻译成日语回等语言。
或者你网络搜索中国答网,他会给你列出必背的单词。
7. 大学英语4级词汇表
http://www.cnxts.com/html/English/cihuiyue/20061204/8415.html
去这里吧 都有呢 要我复制到这里还是有点多的 呵呵
祝你成功 我今年六月份考了四版级 词汇权真的很重要哦