Ⅰ 新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元重点单词,短语
一．重点句型：
1. Give advice提出建议
advice是不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。常用短语有：
give sb．advice给某人提建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议 listen to one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for one's advice征求某人的建议
He often gives us some good advice．他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
注意
表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice，而不能说an advice；“一些建议”最 some advice。 2. What’s the matter?怎么了？
(1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意为“怎么了?”，通常与介词with连用。 类似的问句还有：
What's wrong?怎么了? What's wrong with you?你怎么了? What's your trouble?你怎么了? What's the trouble with you?你怎么了? What's up?怎么了?
注意
用此类句型时，matter前需加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可加形容词性物主代词。
(2)matter作名词时，意为“事情，问题，情况”；matter也可用作动词，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you． 有件事我想和你讨论一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you． 你来晚了也不要紧——我们会等着你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold伤风，感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛；胃痛
have a fever发烧
have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风，感冒”，catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作，属于短暂的动作，不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。 “你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。” 正：—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
误：—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days．
4．I have a stomachache．我胃痛。
这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服” 时常用的几个词有ache，sore，pain和hurt等。其用法总结如下： (1)“主语+have／has+a+病症”。
Jim has a bad cold．吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)“主语+have／has+a+sore+发病部位”。sore为形容词，故放在表示身体部位的名词前面，构成名词性短语。
I had a sore throat last week．上周我喉咙痛。
(3)“主语+have／has+a+部位-ache"。ache为名词，也可作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache．她牙痛。
(4)“部位+hurt(s)”。hurt是动词，意为“疼，痛”，其过去式仍为hurt，表达某一具 体位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly．我头疼得厉害。
(5)“(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位”意为“某人……不舒服／出了毛病”。 1 can't see anything．I think there must be something wrong with my eyes． 我什么也看不见。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。
Ⅱ 英语八年级下册第二单元 重点短语 句子
Unit 2
too loud太大声 argue with和…..争吵
out of style过时的 in style 流行的
call sb up 给…..打电话 enough money足够的钱
busy enough 够忙 a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话
pay for付款 borrow …from从….借
buy sth for sb为……买东西 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
find out 发现 fail the test 考试不及格
get on well相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样
not…until 直到……才 as much as possible 尽可能多
take part in 参加 a bit / a little 一点
I find it difficult to do sth.我发现做某事很难.
see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
be angry with 生……的气 by themselves 他们自己
on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
What should I do?我该怎么办
You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.
You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.
Ⅲ 用八下英语第二课短语写一篇小短文
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to “Animal Helpers”,I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help people like me.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties,I can't use my arms or legs well,so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors or carrying things are difficult for me.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.She also thought a
dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky---a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see,I'm only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example,I say,“Lucky!get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog.I'll send you a photo of him if you like,and I could show you how he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith
Ⅳ 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法：过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法：现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法：现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法：反意疑问句
Ⅳ 英语初二下册第二课的词组有那些
Topic 2 I feel better now.
do badly in…… 在某方面做的不好
be strict with……对某人严格要求
new here 新来的
has no friends 没有朋友
talk with 倾诉
have a talk with sb.和某人交流专
be worried about sb.= worry about sb.担心某人
be lost 丢失的
be afraid of sth. 害怕某属物或某事
at one's age 在某人这样的年龄
tell sb.jokes 给某人讲笑话
how to do sth.怎样做某事
happen to sb .某事发生在某人身上
how time flies 光阴似箭，日月如梭
whta's more 而且
with the help of sb.= with one's help 在某人的帮助下
be/ get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
as+adj./adv.as+比较对象 像什么一样怎么样
Ⅵ 新目标英语八年级下册第二单元所有短语！
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事