A. 八年级下册英语单词第三单元
Look out (for) 小心
Win 赢,获胜
newsreader 新闻播报员
report 报道
reporter 新闻记者
score 成绩
everybody 每个人
mention 提及
Don't mention it 不客气
prepare 准备
goal (进球)专得分属
hate 憎恨
ssh 嘘
look down 向下看
explain 解释,说明
vioce 声音
seem 看起来,似乎
ask for 要。。。
listener 收听者,听众
weekly 每周
article 文章
microphone 麦克风
glass 玻璃
sound 声音
check 检查
B. 八下新目标英语第三单元reading知识点
was killed 被动语态:be+及物动词过去分词
kill是杀死,死亡
murder是指有预谋的杀害
die是动词,版死亡
everyday日常的,every day每天
have fun doing sth
ask sb to do sth,ask的词组:权ask sb for sth ask sb about sth
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停下做某事
together一般位于句尾,意思为“一起”
Let's play football together.
in silence 固定搭配
be+及物动词被动语态+by+sb 被某人........
C. 八年级下册英语第三单元知识点有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【单元目标】
1.单词与短语
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2.目标句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:
肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等,表示义务和规定)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
(3)must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”:
①. You must keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗?
5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用于表示某种意图:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗?
③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句,可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我们就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情态动词表示“意愿”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她,她会做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句,表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句,用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意,他会做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)他会拿到他的津贴的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中,表示问对方的意愿)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗?
三. 重点词汇
1.cut v.切;剪;割
cut (one’s)hair 理发
Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,别切到自己。
2.alien n.外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not.没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。
3.land v.登岸;登陆;降落
The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。
4.while conj.当……的时候;在……之时
While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。
5.right adv.正好;恰好
The accident happened right over there.事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6.surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。
7.kid v.欺骗;哄骗
I'm not kidding you.我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。
8.anywhere adv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中)
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去
9.happen v.发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了?(发生了什么事?)
sth. happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
10.get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother.她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。
11.run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him.当有人注意到他的时候,那个贼立刻逃走了。
12.at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's.在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时,经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the tailor’s. 我想到裁缝店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.
四.词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 (表示“有距离的前面”,在一个参照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在……的前头,前排(列)(在一个范围内的前面部位)
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排
2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进,进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的(修饰事物的,指某事令人惊奇,比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗?
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)(某人)对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.
4、be surprising与 be surprised
be surprising令人惊奇的(用法与be amazing一样,也是修饰事物的)
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) (某人)对…(因…而)感到惊奇,用法与be surprised
一样,也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。
5、in a tree与 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗?
on a tree 在树上(指长在树上的东西)
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York
前者是一个名词短语,后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.课文解释:
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇!
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.
4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”
5. look for 寻找(强调找的“过程”) find 找到(强调找的“结果”)
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家
in silence 状语(状态)
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all 并不是所有的(部分否定)
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗?
请采纳答案,支持我一下。
D. 求初二英语下册第三单元重点
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
主句:What were you doing是过去进行时,过去进行时表示的是过去正在做的动作.
从句:when the UFO arrived是过去时.
整句意专思是属”当不明飞行物到达的时候,你正在做什么事情呢?”
E. 人教版英语八年级下册3单元单词
八年级下册英语单词 《新人教版八年级下册》英语书共分为十个单元,共415个单词和短语。2014八年级人教版下。 1Unit 1 What's the matter? 1 matter n.问题,事情 2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了? 3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 4 have a cold 感冒 5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛 6 have a stomachache 胃痛 7 foot n.足,脚 8 neck n.颈,脖子 9stomach n.胃,腹部 10 throat n.咽喉,喉咙 11 fever n.发烧 12lie v.躺,平躺 13 lie down 躺下 14rest v&n.放松,休息 15 cough v.咳嗽 16 X-ray n. X射线,X光 16 toothache n.牙痛
18 take one's temperature 量体温 19 headache n.头痛 20 have a fever 发烧 21breakn.间歇;休息 22 take breaks(take a break) 休息 23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤 24 passenger n.乘客,旅客 25 off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 26 get off 下车 27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的,出乎……意料 28 onto prep.向;朝 29 trouble n. 问题,苦恼 30 hit v.(用手或器具)击,打 31 right away 立即;马上 32 get into 陷入;参与 33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒 36 knee n.膝盖,膝 37 nosebleed n.鼻出血 38 breathe n.呼吸 39 sunburned adj.晒伤的 40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己 41 climber n.登山者;攀登者
42 be used to 习惯于……,适应于
…… 43 risk n&v.
危险,风险 44 take risks (take a risk)冒险 45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇 46 situation n.情况,状况 47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克 48 rock n.岩石 49 run out (of) 耗尽 50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀 51 cut off 切除 52 blood n.血 53 mean v.意思是,打算,意欲 54 get out of 离开,从……出来 55 importance n.重要性,重要 56 decision n.决定,抉择 57 control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理 58 be in control of 掌管,管理 59 spirit n.勇气,意志 60 death n.死,死亡 61 give up 放弃 62 nurse n.护士 2Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.
F. 英语八年级上册第三单元知识点归纳、、、
答案是:
第三单元主要讲述的是
形容词的比较级的用法
比较级构成是:
1.一般情况下在后面直接加上er
shorter
2.以不发音的e结尾的单词加上
r
如:nice--nicer
3.以辅音字母结尾的加上y结尾的单词,变
y
为
i
再加上
er
lazy--lazier
4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写辅音字母加上er
如:big--bigger
5.部分双音节和多音节单词在前面加上
more,如:interesting--more
interesting
用法:
同级比较:1.“as+adj/adv+as或not
so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。
如:he
is
as
tall
as
I
他和我一样高
比较:
1.用于两者比较的选择疑问句
who
is
taller
,Tom
or
Jim
?
2.用于下列句型:
主语(be动词)+形容词比较级
+than
+比较对象
he
is
more
outgoing
than
I
主语+行为动词+副词比较级
+than
+比较对象
he
runs
faster
than
I
3.比较级+and+比较级
表示:越来越...
it's
geting
colder
and
colder
4.用于两者中的一个:较...
用:the
+比较级
Lucy
is
the
taller
of
the
twins
露西是双胞胎中较高的那个
暂时先告诉你这么多,以后还有更多的再给你讲述
☞
♧手工翻译☀尊重劳动☀欢迎提问☀感谢采纳♧
☜
G. 八年级英语下册第三单元的知识点有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【单元目标】
1.单词与短语
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2.目标句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:
肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等,表示义务和规定)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
(3)must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”:
①. You must keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗?
5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用于表示某种意图:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗?
③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句,可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我们就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情态动词表示“意愿”
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她,她会做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句,表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句,用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意,他会做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)他会拿到他的津贴的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中,表示问对方的意愿)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗?
三. 重点词汇
1.cut v.切;剪;割
cut (one’s)hair 理发
Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,别切到自己。
2.alien n.外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not.没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。
3.land v.登岸;登陆;降落
The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。
4.while conj.当……的时候;在……之时
While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。
5.right adv.正好;恰好
The accident happened right over there.事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6.surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。
7.kid v.欺骗;哄骗
I'm not kidding you.我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。
8.anywhere adv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中)
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去
9.happen v.发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了?(发生了什么事?)
sth. happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。
10.get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother.她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。
11.run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him.当有人注意到他的时候,那个贼立刻逃走了。
12.at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's.在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时,经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the tailor’s. 我想到裁缝店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.
四.词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 (表示“有距离的前面”,在一个参照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在……的前头,前排(列)(在一个范围内的前面部位)
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排
2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进,进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的(修饰事物的,指某事令人惊奇,比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗?
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)(某人)对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.
4、be surprising与 be surprised
be surprising令人惊奇的(用法与be amazing一样,也是修饰事物的)
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) (某人)对…(因…而)感到惊奇,用法与be surprised
一样,也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。
5、in a tree与 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗?
on a tree 在树上(指长在树上的东西)
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York
前者是一个名词短语,后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.课文解释:
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇!
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.
4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”
5. look for 寻找(强调找的“过程”) find 找到(强调找的“结果”)
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家
in silence 状语(状态)
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all 并不是所有的(部分否定)
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗?
H. 新课标 英语八年级下册 Unit3 知识点
新课标八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇编 Unit 1 一、本单元能力目标 1. 学会运用 will 表示一般将来时; 2. 掌握一般将来时的一般问句及其简略回答; 3. 理解 more, less 和 fewer 表示量的用法; 4. 比较一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法; 二、本单元知识点 1. paper 【讲解】⑴ 名词,纸。纸张,不可数。 【举例】—Can you pass me some paper? ⑵ 报纸,试卷,论文,报告,文件,可数。 【举例】—What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上报纸里有点什么新闻? 【拓展】 paper flower 纸花 ,paper-cut 剪纸 ,a piece of paper 。 2. use 【讲解】⑴动词, “用,使用,利用” 【举例】—May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗? —He uses a clock to wake him up . ⑵ 名词, “用途,,使用” 【举例】—These dictionaries are of great use . 这些词典十分有用。 【拓展】useful 有用的, useless 无用的, used 用过的,user 使用者。 3. money 【讲解】 “金钱,货币” ,不可数。 【举例】—We need some more money. 我们还需要些钱。 —Money can't buy happiness. 金钱买不来幸福。 【拓展】常见货币: (你知道这些货币的意思吗?) yuan( )dollars ( )pounds( )yen( )euro( ) 4. agree (见上册笔记第 11 单元) 【讲解】agree 的常见用法 ⑴ agree to +sth (办法、计划) suggestion,advice,plan 等。— My father agreed to this plan . ⑵ agree with sb 或 agree with what sb said. — I quite agree with what he says . ⑶ agree to do sth 同意做某事 — We agree to go swimming . ⑷ agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。 5. more , fewer and less 【讲解】more 既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。fewer 只可修饰可数名词。 less 只可修饰不可数。 【练一练】We’ll tey our best to do the work with _______ money and ______ people . A. little; few B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 6. family , house , home 【讲解】family 指家庭,家人。 house 指居住的房屋。 home 指一家人共同生活的地方, 强调家的氛围和环境。 7.every , each 【辨析】every 和 each 用法上的区别 ⑴ each 可作代词和形容词,而 every 只能用作形容词,如可以说 each of these dictionaries,
(你知道为何不能说?)every of these dictionaries, 该用 every one of these dictionaries。 ⑵ each 可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个, every 只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个, 而 不能指两个中每一个。 ⑶ each 通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而 every 往往指 “任何一个”如:Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个,故用 each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人,因而用 every。 ⑷ every 和 not 连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意 思,each 则无此结构。 ⑸ every+ 基数词+ 复数名词。作 “每隔(多少)”解,但 each 不能用于这一结构中。 如: every three days 每三天或每隔两天。 “每隔一天”人们都用 every other day 来表示这一意思。 8. in 和 after 【辨析】介词 in 和 after 都可以表示“一段时间后” ,但 in 只跟一段时间,用于一般将来时。 而 after 后跟一段时间用在一般过去时,跟具体时间可用一般将来时。 【举例】— He will finish the homework in two hours.(将来时态) — He left his office after ten minutes.(过去时态) — He will arrive after 10 o’clock . (将来时态) 9. fly 【讲解】不及物动词 , ⑴飞;飞行 【举例】—Several birds flew across the sky . 几只鸟飞过天空。 ⑵乘飞机旅行 【举例】—I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。 ⑶飞跑,飞奔;(时间)飞逝 【举例】—He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。 — How times flies ! 光阴似箭 及物动词 ⑴ 驾驶(飞机,火箭) 【举例】— I’ll fly rockets to the moon . 我将驾火箭去月球。 ⑵ 使飞;放(风筝) 【举例】—Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。 10. fall 【讲解】⑴ 落下,降落 【举例】—Autumn came and the leaves started to fall . ⑵ 跌倒 【举例】—The little boy fell over and hurt his knee . ⑶变成 ,相当于 become 。 常见搭配 fall asleep , fall ill 【拓展】动词:⑴(日期)恰逢 -Nationa Day falls on a Monday this year .⑵(温度,价格) 下降 The temperature is falling now . ⑶ 降临 Night falls 。 名词: 瀑布,秋天 【常见短语】 fall back 后退; behind 落后; down 跌倒; off 从…上落下; away fall fall fall fall 背离,离开 ;fall in love with 爱上,沉迷 11. alone 和 lonely 【辨析】⑴ alone 表示“单独,独自一人” ,不含感情色彩。 ⑵ lonely 表示“寂寞的,孤单的” ,有浓厚的伤感色彩。 ⑶ lonely 表示“偏僻的,人迹罕至的”
【举例】—I don’t dare to go out alone at night . 在晚上我不敢独自外出。 — He lives alone , but he isn’t lonely . 他独自一人居住,但并不感到寂寞。 — Only old people and children live in this lonely mountain village 只有老人和孩子住在这荒凉的山村 12. dress 【讲解】动词, “穿衣,给…穿衣,打扮” dress 做及物动词后接人作宾语,不可接衣服类 的名词,例如:dress sb/oneself 【举例】—She dressed her son quickly. 【拓展】名词,女裙 【举例】—Today she’s wearing a beautiful dress . 【辨析】⑴ wear 表状态,可以表示穿衣戴帽,戴花、奖章等,穿戴的范围较广。 【举例】—She is wearing a coat/a flower. ⑵ put on 表示穿戴的动作,如:Put on your coat. ⑶ be in+颜色名词/衣服名词 表示状态。如:She is in white. 【练一练】 The woman _____ the baby and carried her in her arms . A. put on B. wore C. dressed 13. even 副词 【讲解】⑴ (加强语气)甚至;连 【举例】—Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。 ⑵ (用于比较级前)甚至更,还 【举例】—This book is even more useful than that. 这本书比那本更加有用。 14. sound , voice , noise 【辨析】⑴ sound 泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等,泛指一切可以听见的声音。 【举例】—I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 —Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 ⑵ noise 表示“噪音、喧闹”,指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数 名词,也可以用作不可数名词。 【举例】— I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。 —
I. 人教版八年级英语下册第三单元单词解析
quite和very都是程度副词,都可修饰形容词和副词,都是“非常”的意思,但是quite可以直接修饰动词,very不能直接修饰动词。例如:
She is quite busy.
She is very busy.
happen; take place 虽都意为“发生”,但happen一般指偶发事件,而take place则指事先计划好的事情。二者均是不及物动词。不能用于被动语态。试比较:
When did the accident happen? 事故是什么时候发生的?
The May 4th Movement took place in 1919. 五四运动发生于1919年。
shout表示因高兴、惊奇、赞扬时发出的喊叫;而cry则表示因痛苦、恐惧、委屈等而“大喊”或“哭叫”。请比较:
Father shouted at the girl, and the girl cried. 爸爸训斥了那女孩一顿,女孩哭了。
when; while; as这三个词都可以用作连词,表示“当……的时候”,但用法有所不同:
① when表示瞬间,也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。如:
When he saw her, he waved. 他一看见她就摆了摆手。
② while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。如:
Please write while I read. 我读的时候,请写下来。
③ as常可以与while互换,但它着重指主从句的动作同时发生,而不是一前一后,可译为“一边……一边……”。如:
They talked as they walked. 他们边走边谈。
kill和murder: kill是泛指导致某人或某物死亡:The cold weather killed our flowers.寒冷的天气冻死了我们的花。而murder则是怀着目的杀死某人:She was sent to prison for murdering her husband.她因为杀死她丈夫而被判入狱。
remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事:I remember returning that book to her.我记得已把那本书还给她了。
remember to do sth.记得去做某事:Please remember to return that book to her.请记得把那本书还给她。
remember me to…请向……致意:Please remember me to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。
in hospital指“因病住院”,即医院的专门作用是治病,而句子所指的人或物正在接受医院的治疗。in the hospital指“在这家医院里”但不接受医院的治疗,与医院的专门作用无关,比如就职的医生、护士、清洁工等。
in front用在动词后面,做状语,表示“在前面”。如:
He sits in front.他坐在前面。
in front of在……前面(在某个范围外面)。如:
There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大树。(树在房子外面的前面)
in the front of在……前面(在某个范围内部的前面)。如:
We can see a desk in the front of the classroom.我们看见一张桌子在教室前面。(桌子在教室的内部的前面)
when和while都引导时间状语从句。其意思为“当什么时候”,表示正在进行的某个动作。其区别在于:
when引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词,或表示状态动词。while引导的从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词,或表示状态动词。如:
When he came back, I was sleeping.(come是短暂性动词,只能用when引导。)当他回来时,我正在睡觉。
While /When he was working, he saw an accident happened.(work是延续性动词,可以用when或while)当他在工作时,他看见发生了一场事故。
注意:这两者最基本的区别是,如果主从句动词都是用了进行时,只能用while。而主从句的动词都用的是一般时,则用when。如:
When he came in, I went out.(这里只能用when)
While he was working, I was reading.(这里只能用while)
another表示“另一个。又一个”,是泛指另外一个.并不是两者中的又一个。the other和other都表示“其他人或物”,但the other,指其他的全部,而other指其他的一部分。
in a tree 和on a tree意思都是在树上,但具体所指内容不一样;in a tree指的是树以外的东西,也就是说不是树本身长的东西(如:人、动物等)在树上。on a tree指的是树木本身的一部分(如:树叶、树的果实等)在树上。
“when”表示“在……时”。它表示两个动作一先一后地进行,可以用来指某个时间点(动作瞬间完成),也可以表示一段时间(动作有延续性)。
“while”表示同时,表示两个动作同时进行,它不能表示某个时间点。
例如:It was raining when we arrived.(时间点)我们到达时天正下雨。
My mother got home when I was doing homework.
(时间段)我正写作业时我妈到家了。
He fell asleep while he was doing exercises.
(时间段)他在做练习时睡着了。
reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词;
They reached London.他们到达了伦敦。
get是不及物动词,后跟名词时要加介词to;
Can we get to the station in time?我们能够及时赶到车站吗?
arrive是不及物动词,后跟名词时要加介词in或at。
At what time did you arrive at the station?你是几点钟到火车站的?
2.Well,I was standing in front of the library.