九年级英语三四单元单词总结

Ⅰ 九年级上英语第四单元重难点总结怎么写

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的
话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件
句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：
句 型 条件从句 主 句
谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形
即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)
2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.
3. be late for 迟到 如：
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别
⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义
如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 如：
I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。
6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several
一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很
多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树
7. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 如：
What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？
8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
9. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张
feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好
10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如：
I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem.
help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松
12. in public 在公共场所 如:
Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
13. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事
如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如：
He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如：
I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
18. introce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：
I introced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。
20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭
have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如：
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。
22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me
give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果
23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如：
Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？
24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：
I would rather walk than run.
25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上
27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如：
Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。
29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如：
I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。
30. come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。
31. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：
Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超过
34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些词引导：
一由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
二由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
三由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
四从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

Ⅱ 新目标九年级英语3单元短语总结

初中英语重要短语、惯用法(36组、按字母顺序) 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为...作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get in 进入,收集 get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,...进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿
have a cough 咳嗽
have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 听报告
have lunch 吃午饭
have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会
have no idea 不知道
have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误
mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音
make tea 沏茶
make room for... 为...找出空间
make it 如期赴约
make a team 组成一个队
Let’s make it half past one. 注意:时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...
turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小
注意:当sth 是代词时,常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽) 注意:当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间 try out 试验、尝试 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send sb sth送给某人某物 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到...的来信
hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去
hurry up 赶快 10. get to 名词 get 副词(不用to) reach 名词/副词 arrive in/at 大/小地点 (后接副词,不用at/in) eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 12.到...末为止by the end of 过去时间 (用于过去完成时)
by the end of 将来时间 (用于一般将来时)
at the end of 地点 在...尽头
in the end= at last 最后,终于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred
thousands of 成千上万的 six thousand millions of 成百万的 seven million 14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事
be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 15. be used for 被用来 used to do sth过去做---- be used as 被当作 be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事 be used by 被...所使用 be used to do sth 被用来做谋事 16. so far 到目前为止,in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时 17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too 形容词/副词原级 实在太...
too much 不可数名词 相当多的...
eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year. 20. thanks to...由于,多亏
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助 21. be far away from a place/sb 远离某地 22. because of n.eg Because of the rain, we can’t go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth 23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期 an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子 24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态) get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着) 25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。 26. hardly any n. 几乎没有 never 从来没有... 27. quite a/an 形容词 名词 一个相当... eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very 形容词 名词 eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of 名词 害怕...
be afraid to 动词 担心、害怕...
be afraid that 从句 恐怕... 29. so 形容词 so strong so beautiful How 形容词 the 名词 动词! such 形容词 名词(复数或不可数) What 形容词 名词(复数或不可数)! such beautiful pictures such nice smell
such a/an 形容词 名词(单数)What a/an 形容词 名词(单数)! such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/proced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产” 归类: 机器一类→make(制造) 盐.糖.丝绸→proce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的) 32. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事
be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)
be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

Ⅲ 九年级英语第3单元归纳

单词Unit3
（一） 名词
1 执照 license =licence 在美语中license是动词或名词。在英语中license
是动词；licence是名词。
drive license 驾照
license作动词时是“获得驾照”。
2 耳环 earring
3 学习 study study 侧重指主观上努力学习的动作，即“用功”“求学”。
learn 侧重指学习结果，即“学会”。
learn from “向…学习”。
study under “在…指导下学习”。
4 现在 present 作名词时也是“礼物”。作动词时是“赠予”。作形容词时是“在场的”。
5 机会 opportunity chance “机会”强调其偶然性。
opportunity “机会，机遇”带有适逢其机会，正好便于行事之意。
6 自愿者 volunteer 作动词时是“自愿”。
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer sb. for sth. 让他做某事
7 会员 member 形容词形式memberless“无会员的”。 life member 终身会员
member of a staff 一群人中的一员
8 混乱 mess 作动词时是“弄脏”。
be in a mess 杂乱无章某物
mess sth.(up) 弄脏
make a mess of 把…弄脏
9 简报 newsletter
10 重要 importance 形容词形式是important“重大的”
put importance on sth. 认为某事很重要
11 要点 point point作动词时是“指向”。
at\on the point of 将近
off the point 偏离要点
to the point 切中要点

（二） 动词
1 刺穿 pierce get ear pierced 打耳洞
2 集中 concentrate 形容词形式是concentrated“集中的”。
3 设计 design 名词形式是designer“设计者”。
of the latest design 最新设计的
4 经历 experience 作“经验”时，是不可数名词。
作“经历”，是可数名词。
5 回答 reply answer 可指解数学题，含“令人满意地回答”之意。
reply 指经过思考后详细的回答。
answer=reply to
6 服从 obey 不服从disobey
7 完成 achieve =come true 作名词时是achievement“愿望”。
8 赛跑 race 作名词时是“与…比赛”。
9 teach过去式或过去分词 taught
10 成功 succeed 名词形式是success“成功之人”
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth.继承

（三） 形容词
1 愚蠢的 silly silly “傻”，着重头脑简单，不懂事，有单纯，糊涂意味。
foolish “蠢”，着重缺乏智慧或判断力。
stupid “笨”，着重生理迟钝，反应迟钝。
2 地方的 local
3 困倦的 sleepy sleep “睡”，表持续性状态。
sleepy “想睡的，困乏的”。
asleep “睡着的，睡熟的”，常作表语。
fall asleep 表“入睡”的短暂动作。
4 现实的 realistic 同义词 real

四 其他
1 代替 instead of 介词短语，后接名词或动名词，代词等作宾语，放在句中。
instead of 用甲而不用乙，除掉“代替”之意外，还有对乙否定意味。
in place of 一般指以甲代乙。
2 熬夜 stay up 迟睡 sit up
3 全神贯注 concentrate on
4 目前 at present =now=at the present time
5 养老院 old peoplr’s home
6 挡道的 in the way
get in the way of=be in the of 妨碍
7 担心 care about
喜欢 care for
留神 take care
照顾 take care of
仔细地 with care
注意… give care to
在…的照料下 in the care of
单元语法
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must, may, can, shall, will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
1.一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p)
2.一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p)
3一般将来时 will/shall +be+V(p.p)
4.过去将来时 should/would +be+V(p.p)
5.现在进行时 am/is/are +being+V(p.p)
6.过去进行时 was/were +being+V(p.p)
7.现在完成时 have/has +been+V(p.p)
8.过去完成时 had +been+V(p.p)
9.将来完成时will have +been+V(p.p)
10. 过去将来完成时would have +been+V(p.p)
11.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+be+V(p.p)
12.含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to +be +V(p.p)”和“be to+be+V(p.p)
13.被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”
14.被动语态没有完成进行时态，也没有将来进行时态，如果要将这些时态的主动结构变为被动结构，可以用完成时态或一般将来时态来表示

将主动语态转换成被动语态，通常分以下三步进行：
1.将主动语态中的宾语转换成被动语态的主语。
2.将主动语态中的动词改为“be+V(p.p)”
3.原来主动语态中的主语，如果需要，放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，如没有必要，可以省略。
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.We found some jewels in a box.
2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
3.James has left a parcel for you.
4.You must finish the article before Friday.
5.They will not paint the house again next year.
6.They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.
7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
8.Where did he translate the story?
9.We had to repair our TV set.
10.Do they take good care of the sick?
11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.
12.They showed me the room where they lived.
把下列句子变成主动语态
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.
2.The plans will have to be revised.
3.All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
4.Has John been cured of his heart illness?
5.The door should not have been left open all night.
6.We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.
7.We are being taught how to operate the new machine.
用动词的正确时态填空
Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.
Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?
First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.
Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.
翻译
1.The shirt washes well.
2.The shirt is being washed now.
3.The door won’t lock.
4.The shop is closed now.
5.The room is filled with smoke.
6.It is reported that the big fire has been put out.
7.台湾属于中国.
8.韩寒的书很畅销.
9.这录音机不转.
10.火灾是怎样发生的?
11.这个问题值得讨论.
12.这种布摸起来很柔软.
选择正确答案
1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was
C. had told, was D. was told, had been
2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked A. told, had been
3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
4. She was heard ________ an English song.
A. to sing B. sing
C. sang D. to be sang
5. These boxes are very heavy ___.
A. be carried B. carry
C. carried D. be carrying
6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen
C. had been broken into, stolen
D. has broken into, has stolen
7. Coal can ________ to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
A. have used B. used C. be used D. use
8. John has never dreamt of _________.
A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens
C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens
9. Nobody likes __________.
A. laughed at B. laughing at
C. being laughed at D. being laughed
10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.
A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building
11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____
to your mother?
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.
A. to worry B . to be worried
C. to be worried about D. to worry about
14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology
_______so fast.
A. is developed B. is being developed
C. has been developed D. will developed
15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
16. The problem ________ last week is very important.
A. was discussed B. discussed
C. being discussed D. be discussed
17. We should keep the animals from ________.
A. be endangered B. endangering
C. being endangered D. endangered
18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.
A. flowed B. flowing
C. being flowed D. be flown
19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______
for pandas to feed on.
A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left
20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
初三英语Unit3重点句型
三、句子
1. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night
应该许青少年再每天晚上和朋友一起外出
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
应该许青少年选择自己的衣服
3. She should stop wearing that silly earring.
他应该停止戴那个傻忽忽的耳环
4. I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
我认为应该允许学生同朋友一起做作业
5. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes
你认为应该允许十六岁的青少年选择自己的衣服吗？
6. We have a lot of rules at my house.
我们有许多家规
7. The other day, my friend and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
前几天，我和朋友们一起讨论我们学校的校规
8. Our teachers believe that we if did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
我们的老师认为如果我们穿的时髦，我们会在衣服上投入比学习更多的精力
9. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy .
那将是一个既让老师高兴有让同学满意的方法
10. It’s also probably a good idea for parents ring the evening .
对父母来说，晚上允许青少年聚在一起学习
11. We also think that vacations should be longer .
我们还认为假期应该再长点
12. Longer vacations would give us time to things like volunteering
较长的假期会给我们时间作一些想义务劳动那样的事情
13. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older .
对我来说，那应该是一个极好的体验因为我长大后想当医生
14. What time do you finish basketball practice today.
你今天几点完成篮球训练？
15. Everyone needs to have at least eight hour’s sleep a night
一个人一天至少需要8个小时的睡眠
16. At our school, we sonetimes have a special day to help others.
在我们学校，我们利用一个特殊的日子来帮助别人
17.On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes..
每到星期五的下午，许多同学因上了一周的课而昏昏欲睡
18.I would like to reply to the article “Helping and learning ” in you last newsletter.
我想你们上期的事实简讯中“帮助与学习”的那篇文章的看法
19. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork ,and parents worry about their child’s success at school.
但是这些爱好与学业相冲突，父母可能会担心孩子在学习上的成功。
20. Teenagers often think the should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want
青少年认为应当允许他们随心所欲的练习他们的爱好
21. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races
那好极了，我和我妻子看过他每一场比赛
22. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end
他应该想以下如果他以后成不了专业的运动员那该怎么办？
23. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.
做一名专业的赛跑者是一件我一直想做的事
24. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream
只有那样我才有机会达成梦想
“要记好这些句子，很有用的。”——魏峰
初三英语Unit3词组总结
Section A
1.go out with sb 与某人一起外出
2. have part time jobs 从事业余工作
3. get one’s ears pierced 打耳眼
4. choose one’s own clothes 选择自己的衣服
5. a driver’s license 驾驶执照
6. go to the mall 去市场
7.make conversation作对话 wake at night在深夜工作
8. serious enough 足够严肃 old enough 年级足够大 calm enough 足够沉着 （enough adj.＆adv. 修饰形容词、副词、不定代词时,放在修饰词后. 作定语修饰名词时可放在名词前,亦可放名词后,放名词前强调enough,放名词后强调名词.）
9. sixteen—year—olds 十六岁的孩子们
10. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
11. cut one’s hair = have one’s hair cut 理发
12. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下手中的事情去做另一件事
stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某物/某人做某事 can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
13. on weekends 在周末
14. need to do sth 需要做某事
doing sth 代替做某事
15.instead of sth/sb 代替某物/某人

(介词短语,后可接n.prep.v+ing.adj.介短)
instead of =in place of =take the place of
16. at that age 在那个年龄 at the age of 在某人多大时
17. seem +形容词/名词/介词 看上去… seem to do sth 看上去要做某事
it seems +that从句 看上去……
18. look/ feel/ sound/ taste/ smell 等感官动词后接形容词
19. so+ 助动词+主语 和…一样 相关：so +主语+助动词 确实如此
20. on school nights 在上学时间的每个晚上
21. what about/how about doing sth …怎么样？（表示建议）
22. go shopping 去购物
23. stay up 醒着不睡
24. clean up 打扫、清除
25. stay at home 待在家里
26.in the correct order正确的次序
Section B
Get to school late 迟到
1. fail a test 考试不及格（失败） take a test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试
2. be strict with 对某人严格要求
3. the other day 前几天
4. would like to do sth 想做某事 = want to do sth = feel like doing sth
5. concentrate more on 更专注于…
6. be good for 对…有好处
7. keep sb/sth +形容词 保持某人/某物出于某种状态 keep (sb) doing sth 保持（某人一直）做某事
8. both… and … …和…都， 两个都…
9. in groups 以小组的形式
10. learn from each other 相互学习
11. at present 在目前
12. have an opportunity to do sth 有一个机会做某事
13. an English—English dictionary 一本英英词典
14. How do you like …= What do you think of … 你认为…怎么样？
15. an old people’s home 一所养老院
16. have +一段时间+off 放…的假
Reading
1. get in the way of… 妨碍…
2. worry about 担心
3. as much as they want 像他们想的一样多
4. a professional athlete 一名专业运动员
5. in the end = at last 最后
6. make a decision 做一个决定
7. the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性
8. be serious about 对…认真
9. practice doing sth 练习做某事
(in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事
10. sb spend some time
on sth 某人在某事上花费多长时间

11. care about sb 关心某人
12. be always doing sth 总是做某事
13. have a chance of doing sth 有一个机会做某事
二.汉译英
1.我们不反对跑步。___________________________________________________
2.我们确实认为我们的儿子需要现实点。_________________________________
3.应该准许16岁的年轻人开车._________________________________________
4.目前我们的假期太短了.______________________________________________
5.应准许工人们周六歇徦.______________________________________________
6.他们需要和朋友一起度过这时光.______________________________________
7.他们不够镇静.______________________________________________________
8.我们在谈论我们学校规定.____________________________________________
9.他上周休息了一天.__________________________________________________
10.我的父亲非常关心我._______________________________________________
三.填空.
1.We would concentrate more on our ____than our clothes.
2.Do you think it’s a good ____to swim in the summer.
3.many students are____after a long week of classes.
4.I would like to ____to the article“Halping and learning” in your last newsletter.
5.Mr and Mrs Liu have watched liu yu in every one of his_____
6.Many parents ______ their children.
7.do you think habbies can ______of schoolwork?
8.Tom_____in last examination.
9.Anyone can see the______of good health.
10.You should go out playing ______ working all day.

Experience,study,sleep,reply, get in the way,succeed,instead of.
care about,important,race.
1、We won’t allow ___in the cinema.But you are allowed ___in the rest room.(smoke)
2、---I hate vegetables.I ___eat them.
---But they’re good for your health. You should often eat them.
3、The young boy is good___me,He is good___English,and he often tells me oral practice is good___improving spoken English.
4、Only then___that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.
5、I haven’t had enough___lately.
6、His bike is broken.It needs___soon.
7、Three more men___(need) to do the work every day.
8、Can’t the flowers___(see) by you?
9、Hard work leads to s___
10、I must get the television___(fix) up.
11、Tim needs to cut his hair because his hair is too long .(改为同义句)
Tim needs to___his hair___because of his___hair.
12、I didn’t go there by bike. Iwent there on foot. (改为同义句)
I went there on foot___ ___by bike.
13、我们应该认真对待这个问题。
We should be ___ ___the problem.
14、This kind of food___cool,ckean and dry according to the instructions.
15、Mr Green is a doctor of ___and his daughter Ann is___college student.
填空
1. _Hello,my name is Johnson . I believe you have a room ________(book)for me .
_Johnson? Oh, yes, Mr Johnson .It’s Room 1201 ,on the second floor.
2.” Would you like some more chicken ?”
“No, I have had ________(enough).”
3. When __________the first man-made satellite__________(send) upinto space?
4. John ______(hear) to go upstair two hours ago.
5. He will have a worker ___________(repair) his car.
6. We succeeded __________(ciimb) the high mountain.
7. I don’t think they are careful,___________?(they).
8. We won’t allow ______(smoke) in the cinema. But you are allowed __________(smoke) in the rest room..
9. Something is wrong with my computer .I’ll get it ________(repair).
10. As students,we should keep our classroom __________(clean and tidy)
11.—I have three English magazines.
I have nine.I have three as _________(more) as you.
12.他的不良爱好妨碍了他的进步。
His bad hobby _____ ______the way of his progress.
改错。
1.Father asked Tom to be strict with himself and with his study.( )________________
2.It can keep us warmly.( )____________.
3.Here are some books.You can choose the one you like it.(

Ⅳ 初三英语词组总结

初三英语词组总结如下：

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

既有 to 又 有ing的句型：

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

Ⅳ 人教版九年级英语第三单元单词

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
restroom /restru:m/ n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 p.17
stamp /st{mp/ n. 邮票；印章 p.17
postcard /p@UstkA:(r)d/ n. 明信片 p.18
pardon /pA:(r)dn/ interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 p.18
washroom /wQSru:m/, /wA:Sru:m/ n. 洗手间；厕所 p.18
bathroom /bA:Tru:m/, /b{Tru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间 p.18
quick /kwIk/adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地 p.18
rush /rVS/ v. & n. 仓促；急促 p.18
suggest /s@dZest/ v. 建议；提议 p.19
staff /stA:f/, /st{f/ n. 管理人员；职工 p.19
grape /greIp/ n. 葡萄 p.20
central /sentr@l/ adj. 中心的；中央的 p.20
mail /meIl/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件 p.20
east /i:st/ adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方 p.20
fascinating /f{sIneItIN/ adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 p.21
convenient /k@nvi:ni@nt/ adj.便利的；方便的 p.21
mall /mO:l/ n. 商场；购物中心 p.21
clerk /klA:k/, /kl3:rk/ n. 职员 p.21
corner /kO:(r)n@(r)/ n. 拐角；角落 p.21
polite /p@laIt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 p.22
politely /p@laItli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 p.22
speaker /spi:k@(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 p.22
request /rIkwest/ n. 要求；请求 p.22
choice /tSOIs/ n. 选择；挑选 p.22
direction /d@rekSn, daIrekSn/ n. 方向；方位 p.22
correct /k@rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 p.22
direct /d@rekt, daIrekt/ adj. 直接的； 直率的 p.22
whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人 p.22
address /@dres/, /{dres/ n. 住址； 地址；通讯处 p.22
faithfully /feITf@li/ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 p.24

Italian /It{li@n/ adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语 p.20
Kevin /kevIn/ 凯文（男名） p.20
Tim /tIm/ 蒂姆（男名） p.20

Ⅵ 九年级英语全册的各单元重点知识点总结

九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1.break a world record 打破世界记录
2.get a gold medal 获得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…时间
4.at the same time 同时
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record创造世界记录
7.as fast as possible 尽快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放弃
11.be able to do sth能够做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候
13.catch up with 赶上
14. none of 一个也没有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one’s best 尽某人的努力
17.the others 别的

九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. take turns 轮流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界记录
3. be located in / on …位于
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 记载下来有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 试着去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 装满
14.it’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人干某事怎么样
15.it’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 参与
18.that’s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1.pay …for… 付钱, 赔偿
2.make money 挣钱
3.something to eat 吃的东西
4. what’s the price of … 价钱是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事难
7.come up to 到达
8.go over to 走过
9.give sth back to sb 把… 还给某人
10.do / deal with 处理
11.elementary school 小学
12.hold up 挂起
13.on the Internet 在互联网上
14.what else别的什么
15.hear of 听说
16.set up 创建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 营业时间
18.any other 别的
九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. wake up 醒来
2. what’s wrong with …怎么了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上气不接下气
9. miss school 没去上学
10. take medicine吃药
11. breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推测 否定：can’be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同于…
15. be made from /of由…制成
16. be bad for对..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
19. think about 考虑
20. get married结婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. be famous for 以…而著名
2. learn sth from 从… 学到东西
3. be born in+地点 / on +时间：出生于…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯错
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 为了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世纪 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力于..
11. because of 因为
12. in one’s spare time 在空余时间
13. it’s said that 据说
14. nothing but 除了…什么也没有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困难情况下
17. talk about 谈论
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 进行急救
20. make an example 举例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中
22. die of 死于…
九年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1.have an accident 发生事故
2.take care of 照顾
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…时间/金钱干某事
10.from then on 从那时起
11.don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…边沿
14.hurt oneself 伤到自己
下册
第一单元知识点归纳
1. know / learn …by heart 记住…背诵…
2. need to do sth 必须做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/听/感觉起来像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …听/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….从…开始/以...结束
7. express oneself 表达自己
8. at the moment 此时
9. a set number of 一定数量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 两者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外两个
15.different kinds of 各种不同类型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 说吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中间
18.be related to 与…有关
第二单元知识点归纳
1. combine …and ...和…结合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question：问题的答案
4. not only … but also…不仅…而且
5. the same as…与…一样
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成两半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(别)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人问好
11.what if 如果…将会怎样
12.generally speaking 通常来说
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 与…比较更喜欢…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…
第三单元知识点归纳
1. be different from 不同于…
2. make a mistake 犯错
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 装满
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介绍给…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交谈
11.give sth back to sb 把某物还给…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻烦
13.face to face 面对面
14.at the end of在…的最后
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的良好传统
16.no problem 没问题
17.never mind 别担心
18.depend on 依靠 视情况而定
19.again and again 反复地
20.praise …for …因…表扬…
21.give sth back to sb 把…还给
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四单元知识点归纳
1. spend sometime/some money on sth：在某事上花费…时间/金钱
2. have a fight with sb和某人争吵
3. be bad for对…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 开会
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的气
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意见
7. either of 两个都
8. belong to 属于
9. the student council 学生会
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成员
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
14.at last 最后
15.have a talk 谈话
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 说实话
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
第五单元知识点归纳
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 对…感觉如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲门
4. hang up 把…挂起
5. it’ time for …到…时候了
6. help yourself to sth 请随便吃…
7. turn on /off 打开/关闭
8. hand in /out 上交/分发
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事吗
10. it’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准备做…
12.get sth ready 准备好某物
13.be different from 不同于…
14.not …at all一点也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/当作…
16.from now on 从现在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 与…相比
第六单元知识点归纳
1. grow up 长大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙于做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from毕业于
6. up to 达到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10.make progress 取得进步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 纵然
14.get a chance to do sth 有机会干某事
15.as many as 230 million多达二亿三千万
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 对…大声喊
18.leave sb alone 让某人单独留下
19.spend one’s vacation 度过某人的假期

Ⅶ 浙教版九年级英语第四单元单词、全部

同病相怜啊