㈠ 为什么在英语中有的单词后要加to有的却不要加
动词不定式在句中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它成份.高考侧重考查其作宾语、定语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带to的用法.
一、不定式的宾语功能
hope,wish,expect,pretend,plan,decide,seem等动词后需接不定式作宾语.
例:She pretended ______ me when I passed by.(MET’89)
A.not to see B.not seeing
C.to not see D.having not seen
解析:pretend后应接不定式作宾语,其否定式是“not to do”,故选A.
二、不定式的定语功能
不定式作定语,被其修饰的名词为不定式所表动作的逻辑主语、逻辑宾语等.
例1:There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a loss
which to buy.(上海1999)
A.to be chosen B.to choose from
C.to choose D.for choosing
解析:从语境可知,该空作定语修饰five pairs,且five pairs为该空所表动作的逻辑宾语,所以应填不定式to choose from作定语,表示“从……中挑选”,故选B.
例2:It seems that he has no pen ______.
(北京 2003 春)
A.to write B.to write with
C.writing D.writing with
解析:从语境可知该空作定语修饰pen,故选B.
三、不定式的目的状语功能
不定式常作目的状语,同时它可用于一些固定搭配来作目的状语,如 in order (not ) to do,so as (not) to do.
例1:—Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
—______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.(上海1999)
A.Get B.Getting
C.To get D.To be getting
解析:从语境可知,每天吃一只鸡蛋的目的是给你提供更多的蛋白质和营养,所以应用不定式作目的状语,故选C.
例2:In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-run companies are striving ______ their procts more competitive.(上海 2002)
A.to make B.making
C.to have make D.having make
解析:从语境可知,许多国营公司正在努力的目的是使他们的产品更具竞争性,所以应用不定式作目的状语,故选A.
四、不定式的表语功能
不定式和-ing形式一样可作表语,说明主语的内容.
例:The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,______ it more difficult.(NMET’99)
A.not make B.not to make
C.not making D.do not make
解析:本题句意是“应用新技术的目的是使生活变得更安逸,而非更困难”.通常两个以上不定式并列时,后者的to常省掉;但是如果表示对比或对照关系时,后者的to不可以省掉,故选B.
五、不定式的综合考点
高考对不定式的考查并不仅限于考查一般形式,而更多的是考查它的进行式、完成式、被动式、完成被动式等较复杂的结构.
例1:Hurry up,he is sure ______ for us.(NMET’ 95)
A.to wait B.to be waiting
C.waiting D.being waited
解析:be sure 后应接不定式.根据句意,现在之所以应快点走是因为他正在等我们,所以应用不定式的进行式,故选B.
例2:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ______ whether they
will enjoy it.(NMET 2002)
A.to see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.seen
解析:从语境可知,该题第二个分句要表达“他们是否喜欢(去国外旅行),(人们)还不知道”这一意思,故选B.
㈡ 哪些英语单词后面只加doing,不加to do
在以下这些动词的后面只能加doing,而不能接动词不定式:
suggest 建议 finish完成 stop 停止(做某事) can't help 禁不住内 mind 介意
admit 承认 enjoy 喜欢 put off 推迟容 delay 耽误 practise 练习 consider 考虑
miss 错过 escape逃脱 keep 继续 advise 建议 allow 允许 permit 准许
avoid 避免
㈢ 什么单词后面是跟 to doing 形式的,都要
这个to是介词+动名词时都是这种形式。比如
一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事应用实例:He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内 11. rece sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例:She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。Hunger reced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。
㈣ 哪些英语单词后面只加doing,不加to do
在以下这些动词的后面只能加doing,而不能接动词不定式:
suggest 建议//finish完成// stop 停止(做某事)// can't help 禁不住// mind 介意内//admit 承认// enjoy 喜欢//put off 推迟容//delay 耽误// practise 练习//consider 考虑//miss 错过 //escape逃脱// keep 继续// advise 建议// allow 允许//permit 准许// avoid 避免
㈤ 在单词前面加to是什么意思
1动词与动词之间:I want (to) see a film
2谓语和宾语之间:go (to) see a film
3表目的的:I go (to) school to study
4表方向的:the way (to) my home
5还有就是固回定搭答配了:pretend to do sth 假装做某事 deside to do sth 决定做某事做某事其实第五种也可以和第一种归为一类
㈥ 什么英语单词加to do,什么加doing
常跟动词ing的动词有:
admit,avoid,consider,deny,delay,enjoy,escape.finish,imagine,mind,
miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest...
常跟to do的动词有:
afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,f
ail,hope,manage.offer,plan.pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want...
既可以跟doing也也可以加回to do,但用法和意思答由不一样。这些词有:
like,hate,remember,forget,stop,mean,regret,can't help...
㈦ 有什么单词后面要加to
不及物动词后面要加名词时要加上介词TO
或者一些固定的词组如the key to ...
㈧ 哪些英语单词后面既可加to又可加ing - 百度
go on to do 接着做另外来一件自事
go on doing接着做同一件事
remember to do 记得去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
forget to do 忘记去做
forget doing 忘记做过
stop to do 停下手上的事去做另外的事
stop doing 停下手上做的事情
try to do表示努力去做
try doing表示试着做
regret doing后悔做过某事
regret to do 对正在 / 将要做的事感到抱歉
mean doing 意味着做某事
mean to do 打算做某事,想要做某事
㈨ 英语:在什么单词,词组后加ing,加to 动
look forward to,object to,oppose to,devote to,get used to,be addicted to,contribute to,be accustomed to
带有介词结尾的词组太多,就不列举了,难度大的就是上面带to的。回
suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can't help,mind,need,enjoy,leave off,require,put off,delay,practise,excuse,pardon,advise,consider,deny,escape,miss
亲:祝你学习进步,每天答都开心V_V!
望采纳,thx!
Mr Gao
㈩ 英语中 单词前加to是什么意思 比如to have
动词前面加to,语法称为"动词不定式",非谓语形式之一.它可以起名词,形容词,或副词的作用,在句子中当主语,宾语.表语,状语等,也就是除了谓语之外.