『壹』 八年级下册英语短语总结
新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. 100 years from now 一百年后
5. free time 空闲时间
6. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
7. high school 高中
8. computer programmer 电脑程序员
9. space station 太空站
10. fall in love with… 爱上……
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. be able to 能，会
13. on vacation 度假
14. the World Cup 世界杯
15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
16. job interview 工作面试
17. fly to 飞往
18. come true 实现，成为现实
19. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
20. one’s own … 某人自己的……
21. science fiction movies 科幻影片
22. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
23. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
24. the same as 和……相同
25. wake up 醒来；唤醒
26. talk to/with 和……交谈
27. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
28. get bored 变得厌倦
29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
30. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不准进，阻止……进入
2. argue with/against sb. 和……争吵
argue about/on sth. 为……争吵
3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
（类似名词：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查明；核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的气
23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 尽可能……
29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. after-school activity 课外活动
36. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外，离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑开，逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑，思考，回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
17. in history在历史上
18. the city of ……城，……市
19. hear about/of 听说，得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21. in silence沉默不语
22. take place发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校，上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多数……，大部分……
34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away拿走，取走
5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college上大学
11. work hard 努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact事实上，实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑，想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（动作）
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地，当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. small talk 闲聊
2. look through 浏览，快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少
『贰』 八年级下册英语单词全部
Unit 1
1.问题；事情 matter
2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的 sore 4.感冒 have a cold
5.胃痛；腹痛 stomachache 6.胃痛 have a stomachache 7.脚；足 foot 8.颈；脖子 neck 9.胃；腹部 stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙 throat 11.发烧 fever 12.躺，平躺 lie 13.躺下 lie down 14.放松；休息 rest 15.咳嗽 cough
16.X 射线；X 光 X-ray 17.牙痛 toothache
18.量体温 take one’s temperature 19.头痛 headache 20.发烧 have a fever 21.间歇；休息 break
22.休息 take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤 hurt 24.乘客；旅客 passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉 off 26.下车 get off
27.使 ...... 惊讶的；出乎 ...... 意料 to one’s surprise
28.向；朝 onto
29.问题；苦恼 trouble 30.击；打 hit
31.立即；马上 right away 32.陷入；参与 get into
33.（she 的反身代词）她自己 herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎 bandage 35.生病的；有病的 sick 36.膝；膝盖 knee 37.鼻出血 nosebleed 38.呼吸 breathe
39.晒伤的 sunburned
40.（we 的反身代词）我们自己 ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者 climber
42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to
43.危险；风险；冒险 risk 44.冒险 take risks
45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 accident 46.情况；状况 situation 47.千克；公斤 kilo 48.岩石 rock
49.用尽；耗尽 run out (of) 50.刀 knife 51.切除 cut off 52.血 blood
53.意思是；打算；意欲 mean 54.离开；从......出来 get out of 55.重要性；重要 importance 56.决定；抉择 decision
57.限制；约束；管理 control 58.掌管；管理 be in control of 59.勇气；意志 spirit 60.死；死亡 death 61.放弃 give up 62.护士 nurse
63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy 66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿 Aron Ralston 67.尤他州（美国）Utah
Unit 2
1.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩 cheer
3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer up 4.分发；散发 give
5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者 volunteer 6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟 put off
8.标志；信号 sign
9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到notice 10.分发 hand out 11.打电话给（某人）；征召 call up 12.曾经……；过去…… used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的 lonely 14.照顾，非常喜欢 care for 15.几个；数个；一些 several 16.强烈的；强壮的 strong
17.感觉；感触 feeling 18.满足；满意 satisfaction 19.高兴；愉快 joy 20.物主；主人 owner
21.参加……选拔；试用 try out
22.（由指长途）旅行；行程 journey 23.募集；征集 raise 24.独自；单独 alone 25.修理；修补 repair 26.修理；安装 fix 27.修理；装饰 fix up 28.赠送；捐赠 give away
29.（外貌或行为）像 take after 30.破损的；残缺的 broken 31.车轮；车子 wheel 32.信；函 letter 33.女士；小姐 Miss 34.建起；设立 set up
35.丧失能力的；有残疾的 disabled 36.影响；有作用 make a difference 37.瞎的；失明的 blind 38.聋的 deaf
39.想象；设想 imagine 40.困难；难题 difficulty 41.开；打开 open 42.门 door
43.拿；提；扛 carry 44.训练；培训 train
45.激动的；兴奋的 excited 46.训练；培训 train 47.仁慈；善良 kindness 48.聪明的；聪颖的 clever 49.理解；领会 understand 50.变化；改变 change 51.兴趣；关注 interest 52.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时） sir
53.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时） madam 54.马里奥（男名） Mario 55.吉米（男名） Jimmy Unit 3
1. 垃圾；废弃物 rubbish
2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 3. 折叠；对折 fold 4. 扫；打扫 sweep 5. 地板 floor
6. 杂乱；不整洁 mess 7. 扔；掷 throw
8. 频繁；反复 all the time 9. 也不 neither 10. 衬衫 shirt
11. 一……就……；尽快 as soon as 12. 给；递；走过；通过 pass 13. 借；借用 borrow 14. 借给；借出 lend 15. 手指 finger
16. 厌恶；讨厌 hate
17. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 chore
18. 与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而 while 19. 点心；小吃；快餐 snack 20. 精神压力；心理负担 stress
21. 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用 waste 22. 目的是；为了 in order to 23. 提供；供应 provide 24. 而且；加之 anyway 25. 依靠；信赖 depend 26. 发展；壮大 develop 27. 独立 independence
28. 公正性；合理性 fairness
29. 因为；既然从……以后；自……以来since 30. 邻居 neighbor
31. 照顾；处理 take care of 32. 有病；不舒服 ill 33. 落下；掉下 drop 34. 独立的；自主的 drop 35. 合理的；公正的 fair
36. 不合理的；不公正的 unfair 37. 桑迪 Sandy
『叁』 八年级下册英语单词表（全部）
新目标英语八年级下册单词表
Unit 1
will 将；会
robot 机器人
won't = will not
they'll = they will
everything 每件事物
paper 纸；纸张
fewer(few的比较级)较少的
pollution 污染
tree 树
she'll = she will
building 建筑物
astronaut 宇航员
rocket 火箭
space 太空
space station 太空站
fly 飞行
took 动词take的过去式
moon 月亮；月球
I'll = I will
fall 落下
fell 动词fall的过去式
fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)
alone 单独地
pet 宠物
parrot 鹦鹉
probably 大概
go skating 去滑冰
suit 一套衣服
able 能够
be able to 有能力做某事
dress 穿衣
casually 随意地
which 哪个
even 甚至
the World Cup 世界杯
wrote 动词write的过去式
myself(反身代词)我自己
interview 面试
predict 预言
prediction 预测
came 动词come的过去式
come true (希望等)实现
sound 声音
company 公司
thought动词think的过去式
strategy 策略
fiction 小说
unpleasant 使人不愉快的
scientist 科学家
in the future 未来
hundreds of 大量
already 早已
made 动词make的过去式
factory 工厂
simple 简单的
such 这样的
bored 厌烦的
everywhere 各地；到处
human 人类
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 导电的
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家务
rating 级别
Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)
Unit 2
keep out 不让...进入
play 播放
argue 争论
wrong 错误的
What's wrong? 怎么了?
style 风格
out of style 不时髦的
could 可以
call sb. up 打电话给...
ticket 票
surprise 使惊奇
on the phone 用电话交谈
What's the matter? 怎么了?
pay for 付...账
part-time job 兼职工作
okay 好的
either 同样的(不...)
bake 烤
bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动
Teen Talk 青少年论坛(节目名称)
tutor 家庭教师
original 新颖的
the same as 与...同样的
in style 时髦的
haircut 理发
except 把...除外
upset 心烦的
fail 失败
get on 相处
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
return 归还
football 足球
until 到...为止
fit 适合
fit...into... 找到时间(做某事)
as...as possible 尽可能...
pressure 压力
complain 抱怨
include 包括
pushy 固执己见的 push 推动
send 派遣
all kinds of 各种各样的
compare 比较
crazy 疯狂的
themselves (反身代词)他(她,它)们自己
alt 成年人
on the one hand (在)一方面
organized 有组织的
on the other hand (在)另一方面
freedom 自由
Eve 伊夫(女名)
Erin埃尔伦(女名)
Nicole 尼科尔(女名)
Emilio 艾米利奥(男名)
Alice 艾丽丝(女名)
Unit 3
UFO (=unidentified flying object) 飞碟
barber (为男子服务的)理发师
barber shop 理发店
bathroom 浴室
bedroom 卧室
kitchen 厨房
get out 出去
alien 外星人
bought 动词buy的过去式
land 着陆
got 动词get的过去式
take off 起飞
while 当...的时候
experience 经历
imagine 想象
strange 奇怪的
follow 跟随
amazing 令人惊异的
kid 开玩笑
scared 恐惧的
climb 攀登
jump 跳跃
shout 呼喊
rode 动词ride的过去式
train station 火车站
ran 动词run的过去式
run away 逃跑
anywhere任何地方
met 动词meet的过去式
come in 进来
happen 发生
accident 事故
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
plane 飞机
heard 动词hear的过去式
modern 现代的
kill 杀死
Memphis 孟菲斯(美国田纳西州西南部一城市)
murder 谋杀
hear about 听说
bright 明亮的
playground运动场
bell 钟
rang 动词ring的过去式
told 动词tell的过去式
close 关闭
silence 寂静
take place 发生
recent 最近的
World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
destroy 破坏
terrorist 恐怖分子
meaning 意思
as...as... 像...(一样)
became动词become的过去式
flight 航班
earth 地球
hero 英雄
flew 动词fly的过去式
Davy 戴维(男名)
Martin Luther 马丁•路德•金
Allen 艾伦（男名或姓）
Unit 4
made 很生气的
anymore 再也(不)
direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
first of all首先
message 消息
pass on 传递
suppose 假定
be supposed to 被期望或被要求...
hard-working 努力工作的
do well in 在...方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
report card 成绩单
nervous 神经紧张的
envelope 信封
semester 学期
true 真实的
disappointing 使人失望的
lucky 幸运的
复制
own 自己的
get over 克服
poor 贫穷的
village 村庄
Peking University 北京大学
graate (大学)毕业生
volunteer 志愿者
the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
rural 乡村的
area 地区
meter 米
sea level 海平面
thin 稀薄的
ate 动词eat的过去式
fortunately 幸运地
decision 决定
husband 丈夫
dormitory 宿舍
senior high school 高中
open up 打开
start 开始
influence 影响
return 回来
hometown 家乡
Greenpeace "绿色和平"组织
care for 照料
border 边界
UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会
(=United Nations International
Children Emergency Fund)
WWF(=World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生动物基金会
danger 危险
Lana 拉娜(女名)
Marcia 马西娅(女名)
Unit 5
have a great time 玩得愉快
organize 组织
take away 拿走
clean-up 清除
flower 花
agent 代理人
around the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
against 反对
charity 慈善事业
chance 机会
all the time 一直
injured 受伤的
sincerely 真诚地
lawyer 律师
tonight 今晚
mobile phone 移动电话
Andrea 安德烈娅 (女名)
Mark 马克(男名或姓)
Michael 迈克尔(男名或姓)
Review of units 1-5
What's the problem? 怎么了?
fat 肥胖的
window 窗户
play football 踢足球
consequence 结果
explain 解释
following 下列的
Harry 哈里(男名)
Unit 6
collect 收集
shell 贝壳
marathon (体育比赛中)马拉松比赛
pair 一对
skate 溜冰鞋
since 自从
Hilltop School 一学校名称, 可译为山顶学校
raise 筹集
several 几个的
skater 溜冰者
stamp 邮票
kite 风筝
monster 怪物
globe 球状物
anyone 任何人
run out of 用完
store 储存
cake 蛋糕
particularly 特别
collector 搜集者
by the way 顺便一提
common 共同的
extra 额外的
coin 钱币
topic 话题
been 动词be的过去式
be interested in 对...感兴趣
writer 作家
dynasty 朝代
character (著名的)人物
capital 省会
European 欧洲的
Russian 俄罗斯的
Australian 澳大利亚的
Jewish 犹太人的
Jew 犹太人
thousand 一千
emperor 皇帝
foreigner 外国人
quite 相当
certain 确实的
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
far away 在远处
miss 思念
Alison 艾利森(女名或男名)
Celia 西莉亚(女名)
Liam 利亚姆(男名)
Ellen 埃伦(女名)
Leo 利奥(男名)
Unit 7
not at all 一点也不
turn down 把...调低
yard 院子
right away 立刻
task 任务
poster 海报
waitress 女服务生
brought动词bring的过去式
solution 解答
line 排
wait in line 排队等候
annoy 使恼怒
annoyed 恼怒的
polite 有礼貌的
perhaps 或许
door 门
cut in line 插队
hasn't = has not
term 术语
etiquette 礼节
normal 正常的
behavior 行为
at first 首先
Asian 亚洲的
uncomfortable 不舒服的
impolite 无礼的
allow 允许
keep...down 控制
voice 声音
public 公众
take care 小心
cough 咳嗽
sneeze 打喷嚏
break 打破
break the rule 违反规则
politely有礼貌地
smoke 抽烟
put out 扑灭
cigarette 香烟
criticize 批语
careful 小心的
drop 落下
litter 垃圾
pick 采；摘
pick...up 捡起
behave 举止
Nick 尼克(男名)
Harris 哈里斯(女名)
Unit 8
comment 评论
album 相片薄
personal 私人的
special 特别的
receive 收到
gave 动词give的过去式
guy 家伙
spider 蜘蛛
mouse 老鼠
snake 蛇
hamster 仓鼠
turtle 海龟
child 孩子
pot-bellied 大腹便便的
pig 猪
advantage 优点
disadvantage缺点
perfect 完美的
rabbit 野兔
company 伙伴
cost 价值
asleep 睡着的
fall asleep 入睡
choose 选择
present 礼物
open 打开
later 稍后
given 动词give的过去分词
give away 分发
bench 长凳
rather than 而不是
Sweden 瑞典
instead 代替
the Olympics =the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动
enter 参加
nearly 几乎
sang 动词sing的过去式
clearly 清楚地
stage 舞台
native 本地的
native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人
winner 胜利者
modest 谦虚的
interested 感兴趣的
encourage 鼓励
progress 进步
make progress 取得进步
the Olympic compete
hear of 听说
suggest 建议
Beijinger 北京人
take an interest in 对...感兴趣
besides 除...之外
make friends with 与...交友
statement 声明
mention 提及
drive
Connie康妮(女名)
Unit 9
amusement 娱乐
neither 二者都不(的)
Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
Donald Duck 唐老鸭
character ( 在小说、戏剧等中出现的)人物；角色
seen 动词see的过去分词 theme主题
attraction 有吸引力的事物(或人)
roller coaster 过山车
cruise 巡游
board 甲板
on board 在船上
route 路线
end up 以...结束
island 岛屿
especially 特别
exchange student 交换生
attendant 服务员
flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员
discover 发现
requirement 要求
guide 导游
tour guide 导游
film 电影
southeast 东南部
wonderful 极好的
holiday 假日
quarter 四分之一
three quarters 四分之三
population 人口
simply 简单地
Putonghua 普通话
fear 害怕；担心
brave 勇敢的
excellent 极好的
Indian 印度的
Night Safari (新加坡) 夜间野生动物园
dark 黄昏；黑暗
daytime 白天
wake 醒来
wake up 睡醒
fox 狐狸
natural 自然的
environment 环境
temperature 温度
all year round 一年到头
equator 赤道
whenever 无论何时
spring 春天
autumn 秋天
season 季节
type 类型
awake 醒着的
Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)
Harvey 哈维(男名)
Leonardo 里昂纳多(男名)
Unit 10
Franklin Lake 富兰克林湖
noon 中午
sandy 含沙的
goodbye 再见
look through 浏览
bookstore 书店
cross 穿过
elevator 电梯
low 低的
slow 缓慢的
fan 迷
note 短信；笔记
come along (意外地)出现
get along 相处
baby 婴儿
at least 至少
traffic 交通
least 形容词和副词little的最高级
Andy 安迪(男名)
Rita 丽塔(女名)
Review of units 6-10
review 复习;回顾
Erhu二胡(乐器名)
Janet 珍妮特(女名)
Jay 杰伊(男名)
Additional Material
subtitle (电影或电视上的)字幕
web page 网页
『肆』 英语人教八年级下册的课文中所有词组
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑，想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（动作）
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地，当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. small talk 闲聊
2. look through 浏览，快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
『伍』 八年级下册的全部英语单词
八年级下册词汇表 说明: 1. 本表共收约1600个单词。 2. 本词表不列词组和短语。 3. 本词表不列语法术语。 4. 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 5. 以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“”号的单词。 6. 本词汇表为《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。 A a(an) art. ability n.. able a. about prep. & ad. above prep. abroad a. & ad. absent a. accent n. accept v. accident n. ache n. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afford v. afraid a. after ad, prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. ago ad. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline n. airplane n. airport n. alive a. all a. & pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. also ad. although conj. always ad. America n. American a. & n. among prep. ancient a. and conj. angry a. animal n. another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. appear v. apple n. April n. area n.arm n. army n. around prep.& ad. arrive v. art n. article n. as ad, conj. & prep. Asia n. Asian a. & n. ask v. asleep a. at prep. Atlantic n. & a. attention n. August n. & a. aunt n. Australia n. Australian a. & n. autumn n. available a. avoid v. awake v. away ad. B baby n. back ad. & n. background n. bad(worse, worst) a. bag n. ball n. balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. bank n. baseball n. basic a. basket n. basketball n. bathroom n. be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v. beach n. bear n. beat v. & n. beautiful a. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. before prep, ad. & conj. begin (began, begun) v. behaviour n. behind prep. believe v. bell n. below prep. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. between prep. beyond prep. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. bird n. birth n. birthday n. biscuit n. bit n. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blind a. blood n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue a. & n. board n. boat n. body n. book n. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. both a. & pron. bottle n. bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. brave a. bread n. break(broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. breath n. breathe v. bridge n. bright a. bring(brought, brought) v. brother n. brown n. & a. brush v. & n. build(built, built) v. building n. burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) v. bus n. business n. busy a. but conj. butter n. butterfly n. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye interj. C cabbage n. cake n. call v. & n. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. can modal v. Canada n. cancel v. candle n. cancer n. candy n. cap n. capital n. captain n. car n. card n. care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carry v. cat n. catch (caught, caught) v. cause n. & v. CD n. CD—ROM n. ceiling n. celebrate v. cent n. centre n. century n. certain a. chair n. chairman/ woman n. chalk n. chance n. change v. chant v. & n. cheap a. cheat v. check v.& n. cheer v. & n. cheese n. chemistry n. chess n. chest n. chicken n. child(pl. children) n. China n. Chinese n. & a. chocolate n. choice n. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. Christmas n. church n. cinema n. circle n. & v. city n. clap v. & n. class n. classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. clever a. climb v. clock n. clone v. close a.& v. clothes n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n. coat n. coffee n. coin n. coke n. cold a. & n. collect v. college n. colour (Am color) n. & v. come (came, come) v. comfortable a. common a. communicate v. communication n. company n. compare v. competition n. complete a.& v. composition n. computer n. concert n. condition n. conference n. connect v. consider v. continue v. control v. conversation n. cook n.& v. cooker n. cool a. n. & v. corner n. correct a. & v. cost n .&v. cotton a. & n. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n. crayon n. crazy a. create v. cross n. & v. cruel a. cry n. & v. culture n. cup n. cut (cut, cut) n. & v. D dad (daddy) n. daily a, ad. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v.& aux v. dark a. & v. date n. daughter n. day n. dead a. deaf a. deal v. dear a. death n. December n. decide v. decision n. deep a. & ad. degree n. delicious a. dentist n. depend v. describe v. desk n. develop v. development n. dialogue (Am dialog) n. diary n. dictionary n. die v. difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n. dig (g, g) v. dinner n. direct a. & v. direction n. director n. dirty a. discover v. discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. dish n. dismiss v. disturb v. divide v. do (did, did) v. doctor n. dog n. doll n. dollar n. door n. double a. & n. doubt n. & a. down ad. & prep. downstairs ad. dozen n. draw (drew, drawn) v. drawer n. dream (-ed, -ed/ dreamt, dreamt) n. & v. dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) n. & v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. dry a. & v. ck n. mpling n. ring prep. ty n. DVD n. E each a. & pron. ear n. early a.& ad. earth n. east a, n. & ad. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. edge n. ecation n. effort n. egg n. eight num. eighteen num. eighth num. eighty num. either a, conj. & ad. elder a. electric a. elephant n. eleven num. else a. e-mail n. & v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. enemy n. energy n. engineer n. England n. English a. & n. enjoy v. enough a. & ad. enter v. environment n. eraser n. especially ad. Europe n. European a. & n. even ad. evening n. ever ad. every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. exam= examination n. examine v. example n. excellent a. except prep. excite v. excuse v. & n. exercise v.& n. expect v. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. explain v. express v. eye n. F face n. & v. fact n. factory n. fail v. fair a. fall (fell, fallen) v. family n. famous a. fan n. fantastic a. far (farther, farthest/ further, furthest) a. & ad. farm n. farmer n. fast a. & ad. fat a. father n. favourite (Am favorite) a. & n. fear n. February n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. festival n. fetch v. fever n. few a. & pron. field n. fifteen num. fifth num. fifty num. fight (fought, fought) v. & n. fill v. film n. final a. find (found, found) v. fine a. finger n. finish v. fire n. first a, num. & ad. fish n. fisherman n. fit a. & v. five num. fix v. flag n. flat n. floor n. flower n. flu n. fly1 (flew, flown) v. fly2 n. follow v. food n. foot (pl. feet) n. football n. for prep. force v. foreign a. foreigner n. forest n. forget (forgot, forgot) v. fork n. form n. forty num. forward ad. four num. fourteen num. fourth num. fox n. free a. freeze (froze, frozen) v. fresh a. Friday n. fridge (=refrigerator) n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frog n. from prep. front a.& n. fruit n. full a. fun n. funny a. furniture n. future n. G game n. garden n. gate n. general a. gentleman n. geography n. gesture n. get (got, got) v. gift n. giraffe n girl n. give (gave, given) v. glad a. glass n. glove n. go (went, gone) v. goat n. god n. gold n.& a. golden a. good (better, best) a. goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n. government n. grade n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma=grandmother n. grandpa=grandfather n. grandparent n. grandson n. granny n. grape n. grass n. great a. green a.& n. greeting n. ground n. group n. grow (grew, grown) v. guard n. guess v. guest n. guitar n. gun n. gym = gymnasium n. H habit n. hair n. half a. & n. hall n. ham n. hamburger n. hand n. handbag n. handsome a. handwriting n. hang (hung, hung) v. happen v. happy a. hard ad.& a. hardly ad. hat n. hate v.& n. have (has, had, had) v. he pron. head n. headache n. health n. healthy a. hear (heard, heard) v. heart n. heat n. heaven n. heavy a. height n. hello (hi) interj. help v.& n. helpful a.
『陆』 人教版八年级下册英语重点单词短语及用法。谢谢了。
人教版新目标8年级下英语语法重点 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法：过去进行时态 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法：现在完成进行时态 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法：现在完成时态 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法：反意疑问句