英语高二第四单元单词

A. 高中英语必修2单词 第四单元

您好, 高中英语2 第四单元, 节日愉快, 请及时采纳.

UNIT4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境
threaten 恐吓；威胁
decrease 减少 （使）变小；或变少
endanger 危害；使受到危险
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
loss 损失 遗失；丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt 打猎
zone 地域 地带
in peace 和平地
in danger （of）在危险中；垂危
species 种类 物种
carpet 地毯
respond 回答 相应
distant 远的 远处的
fur 毛皮 毛 软毛
antelope 羚羊
relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除
in relief 如释重负，松了口气
laughter 笑 笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
mercy 仁慈
certain 确定的，某一，一定
importance 重要（性）
rub 擦 摩擦
protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain 包含 容纳 容忍
powerful 强大的 有力的
affect 影响 感动 侵袭
attention 注意 关注 注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏 感激 意识到
succeed 成功 ；接替；继任
secure 安全的 ；可靠的
income 收入
employ 雇佣 使用（时间、精力等）
harm 损害 危害
bite 叮，咬，刺痛
extinction 灭绝 消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
come into being 形成，产生
county 县；郡
inspect 检查 视察
unexpected 没料到的 意外的
incident 事件 事变
st 灰尘，尘土
according to 按照，根据…所说
disappearance 消失
fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的
so that 以致于 结果
ending结尾；结局

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B. 人教版英语必修三第四单元单词表

我给你个和课后单词表一模一样的，

Unit 4

astronomy
n. 天文学

△astronomer n. 天文学家

△solar
adj. 太阳的；日光的

system n.系统；体系；制度

solar system 太阳系

religion
n. 宗教；宗教信仰

theory n.学说；理论

△Big
Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸

atom n. 原子

billion
pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿

globe
n. 球体；地球仪；地球

△global adj.全球性的；全世界的

violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的

in time 及时；终于

carbon
n. 碳

△nitrogen
n. 氮

△vapour
n. 蒸气；水蒸气

atmosphere
n.大气层；气氛

unlike prep. 不同；不像

fundamental
adj. 基本的；基础的

△presence
n. 出席；到场；存在

△dissolve
vt. & vi. 溶解；解散

harmful adj.有害的

acid n. 酸

chain
n. 链子；连锁；锁链

△reaction
n. 反应；回应

multiply
vi. & vt. 乘；增加

oxygen
n. 氧

△shellfish
n.水生有壳动物

△amphibian
n. 两栖动物

△reptile
n. 爬行动物；爬虫

lay eggs 下蛋

△dinosaur
n. 恐龙

exist vi.存在；生存

△mammal
n. 哺乳动物

give birth to 产生；分娩

thus adv. 因此；于是

in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着

dioxide
n. 二氧化物

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

prevent ... from 阻止；制止

puzzle n. 谜；难题

vt.
& vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难

biology
n. 生物学

biologist n.生物学家

gravity
n. 万有引力；重力

satellite
n. 卫星；人造卫星

gentle
adj. 温和的；文雅的

△geologist
n. 地质学家

physicist
n. 物理学家

block
out 挡住（光线）

△extinct
adj. 灭绝的；绝种的

climate
n. 气候

△comet
n. 慧星

crash
vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落

△Isaac
Newton 艾萨克·牛顿

（英国科学家）

△Albert
Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）

△Stephen
Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）

spaceship
n. 宇宙飞船

pull n.
& vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力

△lessen
vi. & vt. 减少；减轻

cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋

float
vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮

n. 漂浮物

△weightlessly
adv. 失重地

△cabin
n. 小屋；船舱

mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；

<复>群众

now that 既然

△get
the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解

break out 突发；爆发

△exhaust
vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽

watch out 密切注视；当心；提防

C. 高二英语选修六单词表(第四单元)

Unit 4

consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
△ adj. 能再生的；可更新的
△greenhouse n. 温室；花房
△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的
n. 华氏温度计
come about 发生；造成
△Sophie 索菲（女名）
△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓）
graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图
random adj. 胡乱的；任意的
phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象
subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅
vt. (签署)文件；捐助
subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购
△fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）
fuel n. 燃料
△byproct n. 副产品
△Janice 贾尼丝（女名）
△Foster 福斯特（姓或男名）
△methane n. 甲烷；沼气
△Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的
quantity n. 量；数量
quantities of 大量的
tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾
vt. 照顾；护理
go up 上升；增长；升起
△Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林
△measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸
per prep. 每；每一
data n. 资料；数据
result in 导致
trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向
catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫
flood n. 洪水；水灾
△drought n. 旱灾；干旱
△famine n. 饱荒
△George Hambley 乔治?汗布利
oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to 反对……
mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的
△environmental adj. 环境的
△environmentalist n. 环境保护论者
consequence n. 结果；后果；影响
state vt. 陈述；说明
range n. 种类；范围
even if 即使
keep on 继续
glance vi. 看一下；扫视
n. 一瞥
steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的
on the whold 大体上；基本上
△economical adj. 节约的；经济的
△hectare n. 公顷
average adj. 平均的
existence n. 生存；存在
outer adj. 外部的；外面的
on behalf of 代表……一方；
作为……的代言人
△indivial n. 个人；个体
adj. 单独的；个别的
advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张
commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉
put up with 忍受；容忍
pollution n. 污染；弄脏
growth n. 增长；生长
electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
△appliance n. 用具；工具；器具
so long as 只要
casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
an so on 等等
motor n. 发动机
can n. 容器；罐头
circumstance n. 环境；情况
microwave n. 微波炉；微波
refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动
ecator n. 教育工作者；教育家
contribution n. 贡献
△imperative n. 祈使语气；命令
△heading n. 标题
△slogan n. 标语；口号
presentation n. 显示；演出
nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的
disagreement n. 分歧；不一致

Unit 5

diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图
volcano n. 火山
△volcanic adj. 火山的
△volcanology n. 火山学
△volcanologist n. 火山学家
erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生
eruption n. 火山爆发；
（战争等）爆发
ash n. 灰；灰末
△crater n. 火山口；弹坑
△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩
hurricane n. 飓风；风暴
questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表
alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边
prep. 在……旁边；
沿着……的边
equipment n. 设备；装备
appoint vt. 任命；委派
△observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台
database n. 数据库；资料库
△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山
evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
wave n. 波浪；波涛
vi. 波动；起伏；挥手
△molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的
fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出
n. 喷泉；源泉
absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
△spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家
suit n. 一套外衣；套装
vt. 适合；使适宜
helmet n. 头盔
boot n. 靴子
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj. 可能的；潜在的
actual adj. 实在的；实际的
△geology n. 地质学
△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山
（意大利西西里岛东北部）
△Sicily 西西里岛（意大利南部）
△sample n. 样品；样本
candidate n. 候选人；候补者
△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山
△threat n. 恐吓；威胁
bungalow n. 平房；小屋
△Pompeii 庞培（意大利古都）
△tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风
typhoon n. 台风
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的
novelist n. 小说家
fog n. 雾
document n. 文件；证件
rainbow n. 彩虹
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；
不舒适的
balcony n. 阳台
unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；
未察觉的
shoot （shot, shot） vt. 射中；射伤
shot n. 射击；枪炮声
tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
sweat n. 汗
vi. 出汗
anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的
anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌
n. 惊慌；恐慌
△tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸
glance through 匆匆看一遍
△Manchu adj. 满族的
n. 满人
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
△diversity n. 多种多样；多样性
△crane n. 鹤；吊车；起重机
△leopard n. 豹
△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的；
壮观的
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳
△arouse vt. 激发；唤醒某人
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢
△peak n. 山顶；顶峰
△persuasion n. 信服；说服
guarantee vt. 保证；担保

D. 高二牛津英语Unit4的单词

drive-in “免下车”餐馆、电影院等
stand 小卖部
California 加利福尼亚州
car park 停车场
tidy 整洁的
immediately 立即
staff 全体职员回；工作人员
impress 给。。答。极深的印象
service 服务
read 写着
set up 创设；建立
outlet 专卖店；直销店
expand 扩张；扩展
launch 开始从事；发动
branch 分支；分店
swiftly 迅速地
take over 接管
ownership 所有权
stand for 是。。。的意思；代表
detail 细节；详情
establish 建立；创立
import 进口
as well as 也；以及
pack 包装
personnel 全体人员；职员
no doubt 无疑地

我纯手打啊！

E. 高二英语必修五3,4单元单词

人教版
Unit 4
journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n. 记者
involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 牵涉；包含
editor ['editə] n. 编者，编辑
photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片
photographer [fə'tɑ:grəfər] n. 摄影师
photography [fə'tɑ:grəfi] n. 摄影
unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] a. 难忘的
assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配；任务
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的
admirable ['ædmərəbl] a. 令人钦佩的
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒl] a. 不平常的，异常的
assist [ə'sist] v. 协助，帮助
assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手，助理
submit [səb'mit] v. 提交，提出；使服从
profession [prə'feʃən] n. 职业
professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 专业的；职业的
colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n. 同事
eager ['i:gə] a. 渴望的
concentrate ['kɑ:nsəntreit] v. 集中
concentrate on ['kɑ:nsəntreit ɔn] 集中精力于
amateur ['æmətə] n. 业余爱好者；外行
update [ʌp'deit] vt. 更新
acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得，获得；学到
assess [ə'ses] vt. 评定；估价
inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知，告知
deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止日期
interviewee [,intəvju:'i: ] n. 被面试者；被访问者
meanwhile ['mi:nwail] adv. 同时
depend on [di'pend ɔn] 依赖，依靠
case [keis] n. 情况；实例
accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控，控告；指责
accuse...of [ə'kju:z əv] 谴责，控告
accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən] n. 控告，指控
deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地
so as to (do sth) [səu æz tu (: 'sʌmθiŋ)] 为了(做)
deny [di'nai] v. 否定，否认
sceptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的
guilty ['ɡilti] a. 有罪的；内疚的
dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境；进退两难
demand [di'mɑ:nd] v. 需要；要求
demanding [di'mɑ:ndiŋ] a. 苛求的，要求高的
publish ['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版，发行
scoop [sku:p] n. 勺子
section ['sekʃən] n. 部分；切片
concise [kən'sais] a. 简明的，简洁的
imaginative [i'mæʤinətiv] a. 富于想像的
technical ['teknikəl] a. 技术的
technically ['teknikli] adv. 技术上；严格根据法律
thorough ['θʌrə] a. 彻底的
gifted ['giftid] a. 有天赋的；有才华的
idiomatic [,idiə'mætik] a. 惯用的；通顺的
housewife ['hauswaif] n. 家庭主妇
crime [kraim] n. 罪行，犯罪
edition [i'diʃən] n. 版本
ahead...of [ə'hed ɒv] 在…之前
department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部，部门
accurate ['ækjərət] a. 精确的，准确无误的
senior ['si:njə] a. 高级的；年长的
polish ['pəuliʃ] v. 擦(鞋)，刷(鞋)
chief [tʃi:f] a. 主要的
approve [ə'pru:v] v. 批准；赞成
process ['prəuses] n. 过程
negative ['negətiv] a. 消极的；否定的
appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会；约定；任命

Unit 4

tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受
swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下，咽下
manufacture [,mænju'fækʧə/font>] v. 制造
aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面
impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象
take up [teik ʌp] 拿起；开始从事
constant ['kɔnstənt] a. 经常的，不断的
constantly ['kɒnstəntlɪ] adv. 不断地，时常地
jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机
jet lag [dʒet læɡ] 时差反应
flashback ['flæʃbæk] n. 倒叙，闪回
previous ['pri:vjəs] a. 以前的
uncertain [,ʌn'sə:tən] a. 不确定的
guide [ɡaid] n. 向导，导游
tablet ['tæblit] n. 药片；写字板；小块
expertise [,ekspə:'ti:z] n. 专门知识
capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 胶囊
steward [stjuəd] n. 男乘务员
stewardess ['stu:ədis] n. 女乘务员，空中小姐
opening ['əupəniŋ] n. 开始；开口
sideways ['saidweiz] adv. 向侧面地
surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] a. 周围的
combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n. 结合，组合
lack [læk] vt. 缺乏，缺少
adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，调节
mask [mɑ:sk] n. 面罩(具)
be back on one's feet [bi: bæk ɔn wʌnz fi:t] (困境后)恢复
hover ['hɔvə] vi. 盘旋，翱翔；徘徊
carriage ['kæridʒ] n. 运输，运费；客车厢
press [pres] vt. 压，按
fasten ['fɑ:sən] vt. 扣紧，扎牢
belt [belt] n. (皮)带
lose sight of [luz sait əv] 不再看见
sweep up [swi:p ʌp] 收拾干净
flash [flæʃ] v. 闪光，闪现；反射
switch [siɪʧ] vt. 转换
timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表；课表
exhausted [iɡ'zɔ:stid] a. 极其疲惫的，精疲力竭的
slide into [slaid 'intu] 不知不觉陷入
optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] a. 乐观的；乐观主义的
pessimistic [,pesi'mistik] a. 悲观的；悲观主义的
speed up [spi:d ʌp] 加速
pedal ['pedl] n. 踏板
alien ['eiljən] n. 外国人；外星人
mud [mʌd] n. 泥
desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠
enormous [i'nɔ:məs] a. 巨大的，庞大的
imitate ['imiteit] vt. 模仿，仿效
moveable ['mu:vəbl] a. 可移动的
citizen ['sitizən] n. 公民；市民
typist ['taipist] n. 打字员
typewriter ['taip,raitə] n. 打字机
postage ['pəustidʒ] n. 邮费
postcode ['pəustkəud] n. 邮政编码
button ['bʌtn] n. 按钮；纽扣
instant ['instənt] n. 瞬间，立即
receiver [ri'si:və] n. 电话听筒；接收器
efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率
efficient [i'fiʃənt] a. 有效率的
ribbon ['ribən] n. 丝带，缎带
stbin ['dʌstbin] n. 垃圾箱
dispose [dis'pəuz] v. 处理；安排
disposal [dis'pəuzəl] n. 处理
ecology [i:'kɔlədʒ'] n. 生态学；社会生态学
greedy ['gri:di] a. 贪婪的
material [mə'tiriəl] n. 材料
recycle [,ri:'saikl] vt. 回收；再循环
goods [ɡudz] n. 商品，货物
etc [et'setərə] adv. 等等，及其他
representative [,repri'zentətiv] a. 典型的，有代表性的
settlement ['setlmənt] n. 解决，处理
motivation [,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机

F. 高中英语必修2第四单元单词

G. 人教版高中英语必修二单词unit4的单词　和unit4课文原文　~~

Unit 4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
habitat 栖息地
threaten vt.&vi.恐吓;威胁
decrease vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少
endanger vt.危害;使受到危险
die out 灭绝
loss n.损失;遗失;丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
zone 地域;地带;地区
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地
in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危
species 种类;物种
carpet 地毯
respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应
distant 远的;远处的
fur 毛皮;毛;软毛
antelope 羚羊
relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
laughter 笑;笑声
burst into laughter 忽然笑起来
mercy 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
certain 确定的;某一;一定
importance 重要（性）
rub vt.擦;摩擦
protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍
powerful 强大的;有力的
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
attention 注重;关注;注重力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏;感激;意识到
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的
income 收入
employ 雇佣;利用(时间、精力等)
harm n.&vt.损害;危害
bite 叮;咬;刺痛
extinction 灭绝;消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
come into being 形成;产生
county n.县;郡
inspect 检查;视察
unexpected 没料到的;意外的
incident 事件;事变
st 灰尘;尘土
according to 按照;根据…所说
disappearance n.消失
fierce 凶猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;结果
ending n.结局;结尾
faithfully 忠诚地;忠实地

H. 高二英语必修五,第四单元单词

Unit 4
journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n. 记者
involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 牵涉；包含
editor ['editə] n. 编者，编辑
photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片
photographer [fə'tɑ:grəfər] n. 摄影师
photography [fə'tɑ:grəfi] n. 摄影
unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] a. 难忘的
assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配；任务
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的
admirable ['ædmərəbl] a. 令人钦佩的
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒl] a. 不平常的，异常的
assist [ə'sist] v. 协助，帮助
assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手，助理
submit [səb'mit] v. 提交，提出；使服从
profession [prə'feʃən] n. 职业
professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 专业的；职业的
colleague ['kɔli:ɡ] n. 同事
eager ['i:gə] a. 渴望的
concentrate ['kɑ:nsəntreit] v. 集中
concentrate on ['kɑ:nsəntreit ɔn] 集中精力于
amateur ['æmətə] n. 业余爱好者；外行
update [ʌp'deit] vt. 更新
acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得，获得；学到
assess [ə'ses] vt. 评定；估价
inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知，告知
deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止日期
interviewee [,intəvju:'i: ] n. 被面试者；被访问者
meanwhile ['mi:nwail] adv. 同时
depend on [di'pend ɔn] 依赖，依靠
case [keis] n. 情况；实例
accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控，控告；指责
accuse...of [ə'kju:z əv] 谴责，控告
accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən] n. 控告，指控
deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地
so as to (do sth) [səu æz tu (: 'sʌmθiŋ)] 为了(做)
deny [di'nai] v. 否定，否认
sceptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的
guilty ['ɡilti] a. 有罪的；内疚的
dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境；进退两难
demand [di'mɑ:nd] v. 需要；要求
demanding [di'mɑ:ndiŋ] a. 苛求的，要求高的
publish ['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版，发行
scoop [sku:p] n. 勺子
section ['sekʃən] n. 部分；切片
concise [kən'sais] a. 简明的，简洁的
imaginative [i'mæʤinətiv] a. 富于想像的
technical ['teknikəl] a. 技术的
technically ['teknikli] adv. 技术上；严格根据法律
thorough ['θʌrə] a. 彻底的
gifted ['giftid] a. 有天赋的；有才华的
idiomatic [,idiə'mætik] a. 惯用的；通顺的
housewife ['hauswaif] n. 家庭主妇
crime [kraim] n. 罪行，犯罪
edition [i'diʃən] n. 版本
ahead...of [ə'hed ɒv] 在…之前
department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部，部门
accurate ['ækjərət] a. 精确的，准确无误的
senior ['si:njə] a. 高级的；年长的
polish ['pəuliʃ] v. 擦(鞋)，刷(鞋)
chief [tʃi:f] a. 主要的
approve [ə'pru:v] v. 批准；赞成
process ['prəuses] n. 过程
negative ['negətiv] a. 消极的；否定的
appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会；约定；任命

Unit 5

fall ill [fɔ:l il] 生病
injury ['indʒəri] n. 伤害，损害
first aid [fə:st eid] 急救
aid [eid] n. 援助，帮助
temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的，临时的
bleed [bli:d] v. 出血，流血
nosebleed ['nəuzbli:d] n. [医]鼻出血
sprain [sprein] n. 扭伤
ankle ['æŋkl] n. 踝，踝关节
choke [tʃəuk] v. 使窒息
cupboard ['kʌbəd] n. 碗柜，橱柜
skin [skin] n. 皮，皮肤
essential [i'senʃəl] a. 本质的；极其重要的
organ ['ɔ:gən] n. 器官；风琴
layer [leiə] n. 层；阶层
barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍物，屏障
poison ['pɔizən] n. 毒药
ray [rei] n. 光线；射线
complex ['kɔmpleks] a. 复杂的；合成的
variety [və'raiəti] n. 多样；种类
liquid ['likwid] n. 液体
radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 放射，放射物
mild [maild] a. 温和的
mildly ['maildli] adv. 温和地；适度地
pan [pæn] n. 平底锅
stove [stəuv] n. 火炉
heal [hi:l] v. 治愈，使恢复健康
tissue ['tiʃu] n. 纸巾；组织
electric shock [i'lektrik ʃɔk] n. 触电
swell [swel] vi. 膨胀
swollen ['swəulən] a. 肿胀的，浮肿的
blister ['blistə] n. 水泡
watery ['wɔ:təri] a. 水的，含水的
char [tʃɑ:] v. 把…烧成炭；打杂
nerve [nə:v] n. 神经；勇气
scissors ['sizəz] n. 剪刀，剪子
unbearable [,ʌn'bεərəbl] a. 难以忍受的
basin ['beisən] n. 水盆，脸盆
squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤；紧握
squeeze out [skwi:z aut] 挤出；榨出
over and over again [əuvə ænd əuvə ə'gen] adv. 一再地
bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带
in place [in pleis] 适当的；在适当的地方
ointment ['ɔintmənt] n. 药膏；油膏
infection [in'fekʃən] n. 感染；传染
vital ['vaitəl] a. 至关重要的
symptom ['simptəm] n. 症状；征兆
label ['leibəl] n. 标签
kettle ['ketl] n. (烧水用的)水壶
pour [pɔ:] v. 倾泻；倒
wrist [rist] n. 手腕
damp [dæmp] v. 使潮湿；抑制
sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖子
blouse [blauz] n. 女衬衣
tight [tait] a. 紧的
tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地
firm [fɜ:m] a. 坚定的；牢固的
firmly ['fə:mli] adv. 坚定地；坚固地
throat [θrəut] n. 喉咙
ceremony ['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式
bravery ['breivəri:] n. 勇气
stab [stæb] v. 刺，刺伤
a number of [ə nʌmbə əv] 若干；许多
put one's hands on [put wʌnz hændz ɔn] 触，摸
treat [tri:t] vt. 对待；看待；治疗
apply [ə'plai] v. 申请；应用
pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力
ambulance ['æmbjələns] n. 救护车
project [prə'dʒekt] n. 工程；计划
make a difference [meik ə 'difərəns] 有影响，有关系
bruise [bru:z] n. 瘀青，擦伤

I. 求高2英语第4单元单词

高二英语Unit4 A garden of poems知识精讲 人教版
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 4 A garden of poems

二. 教学目标：
1. Talk about English poetry.
2. Practise expressing intention and decision.
3. Learn about the Past Participle: used as an Adverbial

三. 教学重点与难点：
1. How to get a better understanding of the text?
2. Grammar of this unit

四. 具体内容：
1. Some words relating to the topic
classical literature 古典文学
contemporary literature 现代文学
popular literature 大众文学
folk literature 民间文学
epic poetry 史诗
narrative poem 叙事诗
modern verse 现代诗
prose poem 散文诗
pastoral poetry 田园诗
lyric poem 抒情诗
ode 颂歌
sonnet 十四行诗
limerick 五行打油诗
line 行
verse, stanza 节
rhyme 韵脚
2. poem, poetry, poet
He asked us to write a poem about summer after class.（诗歌，诗词）
This is a book of poetry which I liked best.（诗集）
Li Bai and Dufu are the best poets in Chinese history.（诗人）
3. get through
I finally got through at twenty past eleven.（接通）
Get it through to him we must rest.（使人了解）
It is difficult to get through this book in such a short time.（完成）
She quickly got through all his money.（用完)
4. be mad with sb. = be angry with sb.
be mad about sth. = be angry at sth.
She was mad with me for losing the key.
They were mad about missing the train.
5. pattern
n. Over the next months their work pattern changed.
v. pattern oneself 模仿某人的样子
pattern sth. upon/ on. 仿照….式样制造事物
6. remind
remind sb. of sth.
You don’t need to remind people of their mistakes all the time.
remind sb. to do sth.
He reminds himself not to be late again.
remind sb. that
He had to remind her that her family was poor.
7. play with 巧妙利用； 讲究
play down 降低； 减弱
play off 从中渔利； 在….之间挑拨离间
play up 大肆宣传； 夸大某事的重要性
8. call up
This morning someone called up from the city centre and asked to see me at 2 in the afternoon.（打电话）
The commandar called up all his forces for the attack.（汇集）
9. stand out 明显；醒目；突出；坚持；支撑
Red stands out against a white background.
They stood out a storm.
10. absence
in the absence of 缺乏….时； 当….不在时
In the absence of these conditions, I am afraid we can’t work together.
leave of absence 请假
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from school 逃学
11. comparison 比较； 对比； 对照
There is no comparison between them.
My shoes are small in comparison with my sister’s.
12. come into being 出现； 产生； 形成
This is how his idea came into being.
13. extraordinary
extraordinary kindness 特别的和善
extraordinary weather 反常的天气
extraordinary power 特权
an envoy extraordinary 特使
extraordinary session 临时会议
14. board a train/ a ship/ a plane
15. fall into 进入（某种状态）
On hearing that, he fell into rage.
The story falls into three parts.
The river falls into the sea.
16. forget about 忘记一件事或一个过程； forget 忘记一件具体的东西
I forgot your request. 我忘记了你的请求。
I forgot about your request. 我忘记了你曾经提出过请求。

【典型试题分析】
1. I could recite many ______ by Chinese writers when I was in junior middle school.
A. poetry B. poetries C. poem D. poems
2. In time of great danger, heroes seem always ______.
A. as cool as a cucumber
B. as merry as a lark
C. as mad as a door
D. as cold as a snake
3. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
4. Song Qingling was a（n） _______ woman who ever did much work for the progress of China.
A. hard-working B. painstaking C. outstanding D. life-loving
5. — I am very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
— Mm. It does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
6. — Do you think the Stars will the Bulls?
— Yes, they have better players. So I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
7. She stood ____ among the students by her beauty.
A. for B. out C. by D. up
8. The students ______ a line, and then walked into the museum.
A. gathered B. waited C. stood D form
9. The photos on the wall _______ grandma of these happy old days when a large family lived together.
A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind
10. Recently many chemical works _______ along the river, ______ cause a lot of pollution to the water.
A. came into being; that
B. have come into being; which
C. has come into being; what
D. come into being; when
试题答案:
1—5 DADCD 6—10 CBDDB

【模拟试题】
阅读理解：
A
Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family. Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they can use animal perfume （香水）to make their dogs smell good, less beastly.
In America, there are more households with pets than those with children. At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort. Animals, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves, find a home with some Americans. More common pets include tropical（热带的）fish, mice and birds. But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Barney, the Bushes’ dog, has now become First Pet. Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners. Furry guests at Four Seansons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. Veterinarians（兽医）can give animals medical care for a very high price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance（保险）for their pets. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.
Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation. Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just animals, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too.
1. ______ are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful.
A. Perfume and apple pies
B. Regular showers
C. Videos and toys
D. Tasty pet foods
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Americans look on their pets as part of the family.
B. Four Seasons Hotel buy food for pets from China.
C. A mouse may be kept as a pet in America.
D. American people like to talk about pets in their spare time.
3. What does “First Pet” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?
A. The first pet raised by Americans.
B. The most important pet in the USA.
C. The most expensive pet in the USA.
D. The pet raised by the president.
4. The underlined word “interacting” most probably means _____.
A. keeping at home B. feeding
C. helping each other D. acting on each other
5. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A. Pets in America.
B. How to Raise Pets.
C. Pets--- A high Cost
D. Animals in America.

B
Scientists studied works of art made at various times in history and found most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed. So scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common in humans through history. Because no one has ever come across records of any large groups of left-handed nations or people, scientists also guessed that right-handedness is a natural characteristic（特征）of humans. Today, only about 10 to 15 percent of the world’s population is left-handed.
Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have every special jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things, hold things, or support things. The fright hand is used to handle or work with things. This division of work seems to be related to how the two sides of the brain work. The right side of the brain, which controls the left hand, is strong in skills related to making a person’s hands and eyes work together. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and solving problems. Studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? So far, no one really knows for sure. Scientists have found that almost 40 percent of the people who suffer major brain damage when they are born become left-handed. However, not everyone who suffers brain damage becomes left-handed, so scientists guess that there must be another reason. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（基因）for right-handedness, he/she may become either right- or left-handed according to chance and the person’s surroundings.
Even though right-handedness is more common than left-handed are no longer looked down on, nor are they considered abnormal（反常的）. Left-handed children used to be punished until they bean using their right hands like other children, but today either case is perfectly acceptable.
6. Which fact supports the idea that right-handedness is a natural characteristic?
A. Scientists found the right-handed gene.
B. Right-handed people are more clever.
C. Most famous people were right-handed.
D. No large left-handed groups of people exist in the world.
7. The second paragraph describes _____.
A. the two hands separately
B. problems that left-handed people have
C. the connection of the brain to the hands
D. how a person becomes left-handed
8. What makes a person right-handed
A. Genes B. Society.
C. The environment. D. No one knows for sure.
9. People sometimes become left-handed because ___.
A. it is accepted
B. the left hand is more artistic
C. their brain is damaged
D. right-handed children are punished
10. Suppose the world’s population is 6.5 billion, how many left-handed people are there?
A. About 2 billion. B. About 1 billion.
C. About 500 million. D. About 100 million.

[参考答案]
阅读理解：
A
1—5 CBDDA

B
6—10 D
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J. 必修四第四单元的英语单词

biochemistry生物化学 biology生物学 botany植物学 genetics遗传学 zoology动物学 staple主要的；重要的 procer生产者 leading主要的 figure人物 bring up培养；养育 ecate教育 nickname绰号 agriculture农业 breeding培育 species（动物或植物的）种 yield产量 original原来的；最初的 publish出版 sterile（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的 breakthrough突破 support支持 as a result of由于......的结果 proction产量 convert改变；转换 cash crop经济作物 export出口 hybrid杂交种 agricultural农业的 replace取代；以......代替 quantity数量 quality质量 be known for因......而出名/闻名 best-seller畅销书（或唱片等） cosmology宇宙生成学；宇宙论 diagnose诊断 motor neurone disease运动神经元病 victim受害者 brilliant聪颖的；才华横溢的 career生涯；经历 brief简短的；简洁的 partly部分地；在一定程度上 physical身体的 graate毕业 personal个人的 relativity相对论 earn one‘s living谋生 come to power掌权 rocket火箭 millennium千年 gunpowder火药 explosion爆炸；爆炸声 explode爆炸 escape逃跑；逃避 arrow（弓）箭 straight直的 clear（烟雾）消散 终于打完了，呼呼，累死了