A. 总结英语中常见单词的不常见意思，附例句！越多越好
我归纳的这个材料也许对你很有用.
由于汉语表达的影响，容易忽略英语中的重要单词
available 没加以利用的
Do you have aroom, manager?
Do you have aroom available?
choose
--- Will you go to visit your grandmotherwith me or stay home to watch T V?
--- I will stay home and watch TV.
(I choose to stay home and watch TV.)
instead 或者 in return
We didn’t visit Shaoshan,(instead) we paid a visit to an old friend of my father’s.
Instead of 是短语介词，后接宾语
The professorasked us to write reports instead of giving us an exam.
He presented mea famous novel, I bought him a country music CD(in return)
“卖保险”不能说 sell insurance而说 sell insurance policies
Food (supplies) in the
flood-stricken area are running out, we must act immediately before there is
none left.
比较句中比错了对象
在汉语表达中，我们常说教授的工资比办事员高。但英语中教授的工资是不能和办事员这个人来比的。所以The professor’s salary is higher than a clerk.是错的，所以英语中多用 that或者those代替前面出现了的名词。正确说法是：
The professor’ssalary is higher than that of a clerk.
more examples:The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class.
7. but作介词表示“除…之外”时，可以接不定式做宾语，而不定式带不带to要看前面有没有do。前有do，后不用to。我们暂且把这叫做介词but接不定式时的do to不相容原则
Hedoes nothing but play computer games.
Hehas no choice but to obey his father’s order.
有个结构得搞清楚：He can deal with all butremenmber new words.
句中的can 管着两个动词：deal 和 remember，前有情态动词can，所以but后的remember不用to
英语中需用主动表被动的句型：
Bacteria are too small to see.
This novel is worth reding.
This math problem is very hard(easy, difficult) to work out.
This boy wants(needs, requires)washing.
Suffer和go starving
汉语中的“容易”有时不是“难”的反义，而是“往往”，“倾向于”的意思。
Be careful,
English learners tend to make mistakes when they translate this sentence into
English.
Leave him alone,he tends to get angry when he is writing something.
汉语口语中的“不知道”有时意思是“想知道”，宜用wonder 翻译。
It is a fine day
today and I wonder whethter it will rain tomorrow, some of us want to have a
picnic.
今天很晴朗，不知道明天会不会下雨，我们有些人想去野炊呢。
“有事要做”如果是主语自己做，作定语的不定式用主动，如果是别人来做，就要用被动。
Boss, I havefinished typing the letters, do you have anything else to be typed?
He is alwayshaving so much to do.
当你的回答与对方想得到的回答不一致时，宜用I’m afraid 开头，显得礼貌或者让对方好接受些。
----- Can I beaway for a few minutes, boss?
---- I’m afraidyou can’t, you have to recept an important client soon.
前文出现过的动词或动词词组，随后以不定式形式出现时，只用to，而省略该动词或其词组。
----- Pleasefetch me a thermos of water.
----- I don’twant to.
英语What’s the matter?中，疑问词what是做主语的，不存在倒装，变成名词性从句时不要做变化。
I went out tosee what was the matter.
不能说：I went out to see what the matter was.
B. 英语中一个单词多个意思且意思不同，这样的单词有哪些
熟词生义 accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法） （熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．同意 ②认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea． act vi．起作用 （熟义：行动） react It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． address vt．①称呼 （熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President． ②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left． He is going to address the meeting in a minute． admit vt．①允许进入 ②容纳 （熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．hold against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall． agree with 与……一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard．Long plane trips don\'t agree with me． arm n．武器v．武装Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ attend vt．＆vi．看护，治疗（熟义：出席）Dr．Paria Lal attends him．If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？ back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan． badly adv．迫切 （熟义：坏） desperately The boy badly wants a new bike． before conj．才；就 （熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．I hadn't waited long before he came． break down（计划）失败，坚持不下去 ［熟义：（机器等）坏了］ All our plans broke down． can n．罐头vt．做成罐头 （熟义：能）Mother cans fruit． cause n．事业 （熟义：n．起因，v．引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace． chance n．可能性v．碰巧 （熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see him．We chanced to be out when she called． come back ①重新流行 ②想起 （熟义：回来）Will long dresses come back？It suddenly comes back where I saw you last． come out ①出版；②开花；③结果（如何） （熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。 company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数） （熟义：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps.He came in company with a group of girls． cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． count vi．重要；vt．认为 熟义：数（数目）Every minute counts．On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife． cover v．走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖） desert vt．离开，抛弃n．应得的赏罚 （熟义：沙漠）We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut． date A．日期 B．追溯 C．枣子 D．约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD． depend A．依靠 B．信赖 C．视情况而定 —When will the sports meet be held？ —It depends．I have no idea now． develop A．染上 B．发展 C．冲洗 D．开发 （熟义：发展；开发） It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year！ draw A．打平 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．画Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？ drive A．使 B．驾驶 C．驱赶 D．精力 （熟义：驾驶）Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？ easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的 （熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life． escape v．被忘记 （熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment． equal A．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day． even A．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don\'t be too worried． expect A．预计 B．盼望 C．希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it． express A．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达 n．快车 熟义v．表达It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened． His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来 extra A．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours． far from 远远不是 （熟义：离……远） The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success． figure v．认为，想象 （熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物）She figured that she would be next． I couldn\'t figure out what he meant． fine v．＆n．罚款 （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）He was fined ＄200． foreign 不熟悉；和……格格不入 （熟义：外国的）The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科。 free 没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow．大部分都已化了。 fair A．公平 B．市场 C．白皙 “Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match． fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天 Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”.
favor A．关爱 B．赞成 C．帮忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ？It is too difficult for me． get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It\'s time I got down to marking the papers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了。 get on（with）＝get along（with）进展 （熟义：与……相处）How are you getting on at university？ get through 用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） ［熟义：接通（电话）］ give away 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友） （熟义：赠送） give out 宣布；被用完；运转失灵 ［熟义：散发（传单）等］ given（＝considering） prep．考虑到 （熟义：被给予） Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation． 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。（2000北京春） go out 熄灭，公开，播放 （熟义：出去） hold v．容纳 （ 熟义：握；拿；举行）The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 hold on 继续坚持做（难做之事）（熟义：别挂断；等一等）They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived． hold out 够用；坚持（抵抗） （熟义：伸出） institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行 （熟义：学院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency．政府建立了消费者保护协会。 interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者 （熟义：兴趣）Don't look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。 It's into your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作对你有利。 I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。 iron n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫 （熟义：铁） Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 jam vt．n．（使）塞进；（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境 （熟义：果酱） He jammed four apples in his pocket．The accident jammed the main road for three hours． key n．＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物 （熟义：钥匙，答案） The key factor in their success is hard work． kill vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨 （熟义：杀） It kills him to admit he is wrong． His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 last adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）He is the last person to tell a lie．Her holidays were to last six weeks． The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。 lead vt．致使n．铅 （熟义：领导，引导，通向） What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？ lesson n．教训（不悦的经历） （熟义：课）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．一次痛苦的教训。 let down 辜负，使失望 （熟义：放下来）He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down． life n．活力，劲头 （熟义：生活） The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。 lift n．搭便车，鼓舞 （熟义：电梯）Can you give me a lift to the station？His report gave us a great lift．使我们深受鼓舞。 lift v．消散（熟义：举起） Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。 light adj．轻浮的，灵巧的v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的，浅色的，轻的；v．点燃） late A．晚的 B．末期的 C．以前的 D．已故的 （熟义：迟到的，晚的） lie A．位于 B．躺 C．说谎 long A．盼望 B．长 C．长久 We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible． march A．三月 B．行军 C．前进 Long March was the turning point of the Chinese Revolution． master A．主人 B．掌握 C．大师 match A．火柴 B．比赛 C．匹配 D．配偶 matter A．事物 B．麻烦事 C．有关系 mean A．卑鄙的 B．意味着 C．打算 D．标准 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him． measure A．度量 B．量 C．措施 meet A．遇见 B．满足 C．会议 object A．物体 B．宾语 C．反对 operate A．动手术 B．管理 C．经营 order A．次序 B．命令 C．订购 Everything will be in order soon．Just have a little patience． part A．部分 B．作用 C．分离 D．角色 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by． place A．放 B．搁置 C．名次 D．发（定单）In the English contest I took the first place．How happy I was！ plant A．工厂 B．植物 C．种植 How much steel can be made in the steel plant？ post A．邮寄 B．岗位 C．柱 D．邮政 My brother is applying for an important post in a company． present A．给……礼物 B．礼物 C．现在 D．出席 The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions． promise A．答应 B．诺言 C．有希望 The promising youth is gifted in music．He is sure to be a musician in the future． race A．种族 B．民族 C．赛跑 The British are an island race． ring A．电话 B．戒指 C．圆圈 D．铃响 When you go there will you please give me a ring if it is convenient with you？ rough A．粗糙 B．困难 C．粗鲁的I'm afraid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out． run A．开办 B．跑步 C．追求 D．时间的连续 Although you may be in trouble now，you may succeed in the long run．
C. 为什么一个英文单词有很多不同的意思怎么发展的
英文单词有很多来源，有的象是中文一样很多词在使用过程中以类比之类的方式产生衍回生意，有的则答是借来的，但是恰好与原来的单词是同样的形式，比如BALL在源语中意思是球，而在由法语中借来的BALL一词意思是跳舞的地方。
D. 相同意思不同英语单词的区别
proposition
更接近
suggestion，它只是一个建议，不是很具体
proposal
更接近
plan，它是一个完整的具体的建议
中文专意思属差不多的时候，一般看英文解释和例句来区分。推荐使用
Collins
Cobuild（柯林斯）字典，非常好
E. 英语单词一样，意思不一样的。
two,to,too by,bye,buy wait,weight, right,rite,write
F. 为什么有些英语单词有多个不同含义的意思
您好呀，学而好为您解答。
“一词多义”是任何语言不可避免会出现的用词现象内,是“用法不同”造成的,
英语中容一词多义非常普遍,主要是因为说英语的民族经常习惯于”不怎么用本义反而喜欢借用“的缘故,这也是为什么英语中”比喻“用法泛滥的主要原因.
希望对您有所帮助
G. 每个英语单词都会有很多种意思，我想问一下，这些不同的意思之间有联系吗
当然！ 很明显嘛~
不过不用以此类推，有些词义还是很大区别的~ 自己对照下汉语就知道了
你不要只看汉语翻译，要查字典看一下它的英语解释，这样能更有助于你理解的！！
H. 英语中一个单词多个意思且意思不同，这样的单词有哪些
基本上常见的英语单词都有不止一个意思。
比如说 weasel 这个单词，作动词是“逃避”的意思，作名词是“黄鼠狼”的意思
I. 一个单词 但有很多个不同的意思的英语单词都有哪些
中英文除了一些表示名称的词，基本上都没有一一对应关系，记英语单版词主要要记这个词权的根意或基本义，其它意思都可以从基本义推出，有时需记几个基本义。翻译时，英翻中，就要注意用中文习惯的说法翻译，反之亦然，而千万不要执着于每个单词字典中的解释。
J. 英语中的一个单词为什么有很多意思，而且意思之间非常不同
个人觉得：“一词多义”是任何语言不可避免会出现的用词现象，是“用法不同”造成的，“词源不同”却仅见于“近义词”中，因为很多”近义词“往往也是“应用领域或对象”不同而特别区分的。英语中一词多义非常普遍，主要是因为说英语的民族经常习惯于”不怎么用本义反而喜欢借用“的缘故，这也是为什么英语中”比喻“用法泛滥的主要原因。
理论上讲，每个单词的“本义”只有一个，其它意思是从本义发展出来的“衍生义”或“派生义”。您的提法中所说的各个”意思之间非常不同“其实是误解：多义词的多个意思之间其实是”极其相关“的，所有其它意思源于本义，多数字面上的差异往往是”比喻、拟人、借喻、借代、抽象“等用法（修辞手法）所致，只有极少数单词在发展过程中会出现”转义“（意思的转变），或者由于年代久远的关系造成现在理解起来极其困难。
因此，从”构词法“（这个单词是怎么造出来的）和”用词法“（这个单词的这个意思是怎么用出来的）这2个角度入手，基本上能解决绝大多数英语单词中的”一词多义“问题，个别情况下还需要参考或分析它的”词源“（看它祖宗十八代）。如此，通过多义词的本义就能把它诸多的意思串联起来，这才是长久记住单词的根本办法，否则，就算天天看天天背也是”治标不治本“的做法。
个人观点，仅供参考。