1. 几个英语单词的用法
a case in point [简明英汉词典]
左证
恰当的例子
Grain collection in eastern Sichuan, for instance, is a case in point.
拿川东的征粮来说，就有这种情况。
A case in point would be my personal experience as a Muslim woman.
我本身的经历便是一个很好的例子。
What happened to us on holiday is a case in point.
我们在假日里碰到的事情倒是个很好的例子。
A case in point is Chen Qingkai, who improved world records on eight occasions.
陈清凯是一个具有说服力的例子，他八次改写了世界纪录。
My daughter likes to wear blue; her new skirt is a case in point.
我女儿喜欢穿蓝色的衣服，她的新裙子就是一个适当的例子。
A case in point of this is the steady increasing in crime in N.Y. City.
这方面很好的例子就是纽约市的犯罪率在不断地上升
The case you take is not in point.
你举的那个例子不恰当。
I tell you she is selfish. Her unwillingness to help her friend is a case in point.
我告诉你，她很自私。她不愿意帮助朋友就是明显的例子。
I tell you Tom is selfish. His unwillingness to help his friend is a case in point.
我告诉你，汤姆很自私。他不愿意帮助朋友就是一个明显的例子。
One day he heard a criminal case, which was in preparation and on the point of trial, discussed in a drawing-room.
一天，他在一个客厅里听到大家谈一桩正在研究调查、不久就要交付审判的案子。
likewise [简明英汉词典]
[5laik7waiz]
adv.同样地, 照样地, 又, 也
n.同样地
Go and do likewise.
去照样做。
Today China should do likewise.
中国现在也应这样干。
Watch him and do likewise.
留心看着他并且照样做。
Likewise, the mode of attack varies.
同样，攻击的方式也是各种各样的。
Preserve likewise, the rights of inferior places;
同样，保持下属底权利；
This reform likewise requires the Kuomintang's consent.
这一改造，同样须得到国民党的同意。
He is our friend and likewise our leader.
他是我们的朋友并且也是我们的领袖。
Mary must go home now, and Alden likewise.
玛丽现在要回家，奥尔登也要回去。
27. The exponents of quick victory are likewise wrong.
（二七）然而速胜论者也是不对的。
They go on foot and I do likewise.
他们步行，我也同样。
whereas [简明英汉词典]
[(h)wZEr5Az]
conj.然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是
I hate John , whereas you merely dislike him.
我憎恨约翰，而你只是不喜欢他而已。
Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea.
有人喜欢咖啡，然而也有人喜欢茶。
Some people like coffee , whereas others don't.
有的人喜欢咖啡，有的人则不喜欢。
He earns 8000 a year whereas she gets at least 20000.
他一年挣8000英镑而她至少可获20000英镑。
Some people like fat meat , whereas others hate it.
有的人喜欢吃肥肉，而有的人则厌恶它。
He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.
他生病了，而我只不过稍微疲倦罢了。
Whereas the property is held in trust for the appellant.
如前所述财产是托交上诉人管理的。
Idleness spawns discontent , whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.
懒惰滋生不满，而过度工作导致精神和身体的疲劳。
Whereas there are separate provisions by law, those provisions shall prevail.
法律另有规定的，从其规定。
Whereas the case constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be affixed.
构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
2. 关于英语中一些单词和短语的用法
1. What’ today? It is 4.1.
今天什么日子？
2. how I can How I can slove the problem?
我如何可以。。。
3. in the direction of In the right direction, just follow your Heastsongs.
在。。。方向
4. trade International Trade
商务贸易
5. leisure activities Let us do some leisure activities .
休闲活动
6. half as heavy as This dog halfs as heavey as that dog.
一半重
7. in a right order In a right order,match the words.
用正确的顺序
8. a set of instruction(s) The teacher gave him a set of instruction yesterday.
一系列指导
9. treat me My mom treats me faithfully.
对待我
10. create He creats great inventions .
创造
11. credit card We shuold use credit card here.
信用卡
12. in cash we were in cash.
现金
13. receipt Look at the receipt.
收据
14. sign Can I get your sign.
签名
3. 一些英语单词的用法....（急用）
1hard-working 2 可以 比如说 I think I can study hard 3.有
4. 一些英语单词的用法
you should bruth you hands befor meals.
we should rece pollutions.
Mom spread a new table-cloth on the table.
5. 一些英语单词的用法很难学
做例题
6. 几个英语单词的用法、
idle
i.dle
[`aIdl; ˋaidl]
《源自古英语“空洞的,无价值的”的意思》
形容词
(i.dl.er; i.dl.est)
1 a. <人>没有工作的,不在工作的,闲散的
(
→ lazy【同义字】)
the ~ rich
游手好闲的富人
an ~ spectator
袖手旁观的人
b. (美) <选手、球队等> 没有比赛的
an ~ player
闲著 [没有比赛] 的选手
The team is ~ today.
那个球队今天没有比赛
c. <人>懒惰的,游手好闲的
2 <机器、工厂、金钱等> 闲置的,没有被使用的
have one's hands ~
手空著,没事做
lie ~
闲置著; <金钱等>成为游资的,未加以利用的
3 <时间>空的,闲著的
an ~ moment
闲暇时
books for ~ hours
闲暇时阅读的书
4 a. 没有根据的,无聊的,无意义的
an ~ rumor
没有根据的谣言
~ talk
闲聊,废话
b. 没有特别目的的,偶然的,无由的
from [out of] ~ curiosity
出于偶然的好奇心
5 无用的,无益的,无效的
an ~ attempt
徒劳无益的尝试
It is ~ to say that.
?. 说…也没用
run idle <
机器> (以低速) 空转
不及物动词
1 游手好闲,闲混; <人>闲荡
Don't ~ (about).
不要闲荡
2 <引擎等> (以低速) 空转
及物动词
1 虚掷,浪费<时间>
He ~d away the whole morning.
他浪费了整个上午的时间
2 使<引擎等> (以低速) 空转
3 (美) <不景气、减产等> 使 <劳工等> 停工 [闲著]
7. 英语单词用法
首先你要有一定的词汇量，就是能知道一些单词是什么意思。
然后，你应该了解句回型，基本的句型只有两种答1：主语+谓语+宾语；2：主语+系动词+表语
注意千万不要张冠李戴咯。然后你就可以用单词来组成一些简单的句子拉！
8. 一些重要英语单词的用法
take
take
AHD:[t
9. 英语一些单词的用法
1） 构成一般疑问句，例如：
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗？
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗？
2） do + not 构成否定句，例如：
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3) 构成否定祈使句，例如：
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明： 构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4） 放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如：
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。
5） 用于倒装句，例如：
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6） 用作代动词，例如：
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗？
---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何开车，对吧？
http://lw.zhaoci.com/html/8183.html
参考资料： http://www..com/s?wd=do%B5%C4%D3%C3%B7%A8&cl=3
to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to ecation 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,e to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled e to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his ties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his
past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
————这个可以吗？