Ⅰ 初中英语考试中常见的句型有哪些
希望可以帮到你
句型一
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
注意点：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？
(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B：so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right,is she?
Ⅱ 英语口语常见句型都有哪些
这些是常见的英语口语俗语
an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)
American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”)
be taken in 受骗，上当(不是“被接纳”)
bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)
black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)
black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)
black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)
busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)
busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)
blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)
blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)
capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)
China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”)
Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)
confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)
criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)
dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)
dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)
dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)
eat one's words 收回前言(不是“食言”)
English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)
eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)
familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)
French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)
Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)
green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)
handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)
have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)
have the heart to do (用于否定句)忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”)
heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)
horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)
Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)
in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)
lover 情人(不是“爱人”)
mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)
personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)
pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)
red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)
rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)
sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)
sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)
service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)
Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)
think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)
white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)
white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)
yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)
pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧(不是“令人发指，气愤”)
What a shame! 多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)
You don't say! 是吗!(不是“你别说”)
You can say that again! 说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)
I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)
You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔细”)
It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟4年了。(不是“我抽烟4年了”)
All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)
People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。(不是“人们会永远忘记她”)
He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了，不愿让他们走”)
It can't be less interesting. 它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”)
What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)
Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。)
How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)
Just because.(没有别的原因。)
It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)
You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)
No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)
I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。)
I am not available.(我正忙着)
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好
You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。
You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。
I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅
It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。
It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。
I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。
You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。
Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗?
How long have you known her?你认识她多久了?
It was love at frist sight.一见钟情
I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。
a piece of one's mind .直言不讳
He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
a cat and dog life水火不容的生活
The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。
a dog's life潦倒的生活
The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。
A to Z从头至尾
I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。
above somebody深奥
Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。
all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。
all the more更加，益发
You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。
all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐
She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。
all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西
The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。
all out 竭尽全力
They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。
all over全部结束;浑身，到处
Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了，好得很。
I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。
all set准备就绪
He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。
all you have to do 需要做得是
All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。
as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很
To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.
对我来说，讲个故事还不是随手拈来。
as busy as a bee 非常忙
Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。
at one's fingertips了如指掌
How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。
at one's wit's end智穷
Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要问他了，他也不知道。
big shot 大人物，大亨
He is a big shot in our little town.
black sheep败家子，害群之马
Every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。
black and blue遍体鳞伤
The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。
black and white白纸黑字
The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿，凶手再也无话可说。
blind alley死胡同
You are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。
blow hot and cold摇摆不定
This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张，总是摇摆不定。
blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂
Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，让我们看看你到底能做什么。
born with a silver in one's mouth出生在富贵人家
He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。
bland new 崭新的
a bland new coat新衣服
break the ice打破沉默
The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。
by a blow无意中的一击
He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。
can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了
I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。
carry something too far过火了
You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。
castle in the sky海市蜃楼
You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。
cats got one's tongue哑口无言
chain smoker 老烟枪
come up with 产生，想出
Let me come up with some ideas.让我想一想。
come easily容易
Languages come easily to some people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。
cup of tea喜欢
Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。
cut it out 停止，住嘴
Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.
call it a day 不再做下去，停止(某种活动)
Let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了，停工吧!dark horse黑马
Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.
dear John letter绝交信
Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.
do somone good对某人有好处
Having some moring exercises does you good.
Do you get me?你明白我的意思吗?
doesn't count 这次不算
It doesn't count this time,try again.
doesn't make sense不懂;没有任何意义
The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.
down and out 穷困潦倒
Being down and out,he couldn't support his family.
drive at用意，意欲
What's he driving at?他用意何在?
drop in 偶然拜访
I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.
drop me a line写信给我
On arriving the University,please drop me a line.
early bird早起的人
An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登
easy come easy go 来得快去得也快
eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉
I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling.
face the music 直面困难
He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱，因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。
face up to 勇敢地面对某事
You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.
fed up厌倦
I am rather fed up with your complaints.
feel free to do something 不要拘束
Please feel free to make suggestions.
few and far between很少，稀少
Human beings are few and far between in this zone.
French leave不辞而别
give me a headache 让人头痛
The naughty boy gave me a headache.
give me a hand 帮我一下
go Dutch AA制
God bless you 上帝保佑你
God bless you with your examinations.
God knows 天知道
Got it? 明白了吗?
green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能
hands are full非常忙
have a ball勇敢
have had it受够了
I have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。
hold water站得住脚
Non of his arguements seem to hold water.
in every sense of word 在某种意义上说
It's a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。
keep an eye on提高警惕
kill time打发时间
lazy bones 懒骨头
Get up lazy bones!
leave it to me让我来吧
leave me alone 别管我
like father like son有其父必有其子
like it or not不管你喜不喜欢
make a fool of oneself愚弄某人
make a big money赚大钱
make both ends need 收支平衡
We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.
make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪
His achievement made waves in his country.
make yourself at home 别拘束
no good 没有好结果
Bad mam comes to no good.
no kidding 不要开玩笑
none of your bussiness不关你的事
not really 也不是……
old hand老手
He is an old hand at stealing.
old story 老一套
I am tired of it,same old story.
on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保
on occasion 间或
of one's own accord自愿地
packed like sardins拥挤
During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.
pass away去世
pay the price付出代价
You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.
put up with忍受
I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.
red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子
red tape繁文缛节
red carpet红地毯
run into偶遇
I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.
run out of用尽，缺少
Quick,quick,we are running out of time.
show up 炫耀
small potatos小人物
so what?那怎么样呢?
stand up for 忍受
suit one's taste 对某人的胃口
sunday dress 最好的衣服
sure thing十有把握的事
take one's time 尽情玩
Take your time and enjoy it.
take the words out of one's mouth说出某人想说得话
that's it就是
that is really something 太好了
there is nothing I can do我什么都不能做
there you go 这边请
there is nothing wrong with me 我没事
under the table私底下，秘密地
under the weather身体不适
what's going on怎么了
what a man多勇敢的人啊
walking dictionary 活字典
what is up 近来可好
Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up?
world class一流的
Ⅲ 初中最常见的英语句型是哪些
这里有一些not less than ...
结构︰not less than＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“至少…”。等于“at least＋<数词>＋<名词>”。
The audience was not less than five thousand. 听众至少也有五千人。
I’ll stay here not less than three days. 我将待在这里至少三天。
Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天，但我却认为至少需要六天。
at best + N
结构︰at best＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“充其量…；只不过是…”。等于“nothing but ...”。
Don’t expect much of him; he is at best a student. 不要对他期望过高；他只不过是个学生。
She is at best a second-rate singer. 她充其量是个二流歌手。
Don’t scold him too much; he is at best a child. 不要太责骂他；他只不过是个孩子。
much more /much less ...
结构︰much more／much less…
说明︰此句型意为“更不用说…”。“much more ...”等于“let alone ...”或“still more ...”，只用于肯定句；“much less ...”等于“still less ...”，只用于<否定句>。
She can speak English, much more/let alone/still more write it.
她会说英语，更不用说写英文了。
She cannot speak English, much less/still less write it. 她不会说英语，更不用说写英文了。
You have a right to your property, much more to your ideas.
你有处理自己财产的权利，更有支配自己思想的权利。
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。
She cannot buy daily necessities, much less luxuries.
她连生活必需品都不能买，更不用说奢侈品。
He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 他连一哩都跑不了，更不用说马拉松了。
That father can’t discipline himself, much less set a good example for his children to follow.
那位父亲不能以身作则，更不用说做孩子的榜样了。
... more than any other N
结构︰比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
说明︰此句型意为“比其他任何…都还…”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>。也可用“<比较级>＋than＋all the other＋复数<名词>”来表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 约翰比班上其他的同学用功。
John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
约翰比班上其他的同学用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季节都适合读书。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比台湾的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
结构︰比较级＋than＋anyone else／anything else
说明︰此句型意为“比其他任何…都还…”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>。anyone else 指人；anything else 指物。
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 约翰比班上其他的同学用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 时间比世上任何东西都宝贵。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 玛丽在公司里比其他人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我们对时间的不重视超过其他任何事物。
nothing is ...er than ...
结构︰nothing（或 no＋名词）＋动词＋比较级＋than…
说明︰此句型意为“没有如此…者”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。
No place is better than one’s home. 没有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
没有一件事比待在家里听音乐更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我们对时间和空气的不重视超过其他任何事物。
... nothing more than N
结构︰主词＋动词＋nothing more than＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“…只不过…”。“nothing more than”等于“nothing but”。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不过是被当做娱乐而不予考虑。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不过是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
结构︰…＋比较级＋than ever
说明︰此句型意为“比以前更…”。than ever 等于 than ever before，意为“比以前任何时候…”。
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那里，滴答地走着，比以前更大声。
You should be more careful than ever. 你应该比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的钱吗？
better ... than ...
结构︰better＋…＋than＋被比对象
说明︰此句型意为“宁可…；最好还是…”。better 之后可接<形容词>，<副词>，<名词>，<动词>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.请您尽量参加会议。迟来也比不来强。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 与其撤约还不如延期装运。
Better rece the price than allow a discount. 与其给折扣，不如减价。
with no N is it ...er than
结构︰... and with no＋名词1＋is it＋比较级＋than＋with＋名词2
说明︰此句型意为“…这种情形没有一种…比…更为…”。此种结构，由于有 no，所以用 is it的倒装句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一种语言视为某一特定的国家所拥有是不合理的，而这种情形没有一种语言比英语更为不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的，而这种情形没有一种疾病比癌症更为糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的，而这种情形没有比和知己的朋友聊天更为愉快。
Who is the most ...
结构︰Who is the＋最高级…？
说明︰此句型意为“谁最…？”。此句型中若将 who 改为 which，即用来询问一组事物中最具某种特色的，如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他们之中谁的年纪最大？
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 谁是他们家里最美丽的人？
Who is the youngest here? 这里谁是最年轻的？
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪个科目对你来说最有趣？
the ...est ... not ...
结构︰最高级＋…not…
说明︰<最高级>词类与 not 并用时，有“甚至…都不…”的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美丽。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人，也无法买到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一点逃走的机会也没有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就连你所能想到的最壮的人也不能光用手就将木头撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
结构︰the＋最高级…＋（that）＋完成式
说明︰此句型意为“最…”。that 是<关系代名词>；<完成式>中习惯使用<副词> ever 强调。
That’s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我读过的最好的书。
That’s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的学生。
That’s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看过的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the ...est
结构︰of＋the three／the four／all the＋复数名词，＋最高级子句
说明︰此句型意为“在…中，…最…”。但须注意：“of the two＋复数<名词>＋<比较级><子句>”，表示“两者中…较…”，如例句7。<最高级><子句>也可置于句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三个学生中，他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的学生。
Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三个学生中最好的一个。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山当中，玉山为最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季当中，夏天最热。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有这些女孩子当中，她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 这两个女孩中，玛丽较漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
结构︰主词＋be 动词＋最高级＋(名词)＋among…
说明︰此句型意为“…是…之中最…”。<最高级>后的<名词>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 浊水溪是其中最长的一条。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一条河流是它们之中最短的？
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是这些城市中最美的。
Ⅳ 初中英语句式大全，要句式！
(一) 知识概要
初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：
① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是： 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。
① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：
① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because， 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：
① 比较级＋and＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.
③ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it
④ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑤ so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus
Ⅳ 初中生英语口语常用句型
实用生活英语
1. After you. 你先请
2.Don’t take it to heart. 别往心里去
3.Let’s get started. 咱们开始办吧
4.I’m really dead [ded]. 我真要累死啦
5.Is that so? 真是那样吗？
6．Don’t play games with me！别跟我耍花招！
7.I don’t know for sure. 我知道的不确切
8I’m not going to kid you. 我不是跟你开玩笑的
9.That’s something. 太好了；太棒了
10.Do you really mean it? 此话当真?
11.You are a great help. 你帮了大忙
12.I coundn’t be more sure. 我再肯定不过
13.I’m behind you. 我支持你
14.Mind you！ 请注意！听着！
15.Thanks anyway. 无论如何我还是得谢谢你。
Ⅵ 初中英语必考句型翻译
1尽快
2一样…
3尽可能…
4向某人要某物。
5问/告诉某人(如何)做某事。
6问/告诉某人(不)做某事
7害怕做/
忙着做某事。
9出名/晚/准备/抱歉…
10是高兴
11买给/显示/带/ l
结束/发送/通过/告诉……向某人
12买/给/显示/带/贷款/发送/通过/告诉某人某事。
13或…
14喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/思想/保持/继续做某事
15 + adj做某事找到它。
16得到+比较级
17准备/准备某物
18有赌
19帮助某人做/帮助sb.with
20我不认为
21我想/你愿意…?
22 +之一
最高级+ n(pl)。…
23这是……为某人做某事
24这是一个好主意去做某事。
25这是第二个+最高级+ n
26日看起来…/听起来…
在某人看来,27日…
28这听起来……/看起来……
29日花费某人一些时间。去做某事
30 /好不好…
31是…/做某事的时候了。
32这是两米(年)长(高,旧的)。
33让某人做
34保持/做某事。
35 /想做喜欢做的事情
36让/让某人(不)做某事
37没有…没有
38不…
39岁才…
40一个…一个…/一些……
41喜欢…
42看到/听到某人做(做)某事
43所以…
44花…/做某事。
45 /停止停止
46个这样的……+ n。这…
47 /带来某事与某人。
48为某事感谢某人。
49…越多越好
50有错事…
51太…
52用于
53 /…怎么样呢?
54怎么了…?
55怎么了…?
56为什么不…?
57(将会)你能…吗?
你的咋和我老复印的一样，我班也复印了。几乎一样呀。
太坑爹了，考来考去就这几个。
Ⅶ 初中英语口语考试常用的句子
我进入考室,见到老师(不是教我们的)后首先说一句:
Good
afternoon.
当然,那天我是在下午考~说的时候回看时间啦~!
听我答们自己的老师说,假如进去后说这些打招呼的话,一般老师会认为有礼貌(当然,句子要正确,而且语音要好啦)
Ⅷ 初中英语常考句型
一、 一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[编辑本段]二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[编辑本段]三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[编辑本段]四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[编辑本段]五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[编辑本段]六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[编辑本段]八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[编辑本段]九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[编辑本段]十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[编辑本段]十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[编辑本段]十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.