1. 最常用的英语固定搭配有哪些
(一)名词的固定搭配
介词+名词形式
第一组
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防(万一),免得
in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
第三组
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间
of course 当然,自然,无疑
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持
in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
第六组
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与……一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
by all means 无论如何,必定
by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
第七组
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one’s own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将……的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to (与……)成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就……而论
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词
for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是,然而,同时
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于
2. 英语固定搭配有哪些
今天给大家带来个英语固定配案例:
童鞋们,一起背下来吧!
1 、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 、(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 、agree with sb 赞成某人
5 、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7、 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 、as you can see 你是知道的
10、 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 好了我只能帮你到这里了!
3. 英语的固定搭配有哪些(要中文)
这需要整本字典,至少是50页的附录。另外,英文的搭配不能用中文理解,否则就不是学英文,而是跟中文配对玩儿了。
不满意好,爱会不会。哈哈。
4. 英语常用固定搭配
高考英语常见固定搭配合集
老师叮咛:李辉老师说,有的同学就是懒得记固定搭配,背单词就像谈恋爱,多制造“偶遇”,就会一步步的熟悉!所以,在此学长特别为大家整理出来高考英语高频固定搭配,学长还特别为大家留白,希望大家在学习中多多补充。下面的固定搭配都是历年真题中最常出现的、值得同学们优先记忆的固定搭配!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵!
1.a fraction of 一部分
2. a matter of concern 焦点
3. a series of 一系列/一连串
4. above all 首先/尤其是
5. absent from 不在/缺席
6. abundant in 富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告
9. add to 增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟/究竟
11. agree with 同意
12. ahead of time/schele 提前
13. ahead of 在......之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to 与......相反
15. all at once 突然/同时
16. all but 几乎/除了......都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次/重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的/可以
21. all the same 仍然
22. all the time 始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气
24. anxious about/for 担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除......外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引/申诉/请求
28. applicable to 适用于
29. apply to 适用
30. appropriate for/to 合适
31. approximate to 近似/接近
32. apt at 聪明/善于
33. apt to 易于
34. around the clock 夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of ) 因此/由于
37. as a rule 通常
38. as far as ...be concerned 就......而言
39. as far as 远至/到......程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于/关于
42. as good as 和......几乎一样
43. as if 好像
44. as regards 关于/至于
45. as to 至于/关于
46. as usual 像平常一样/照例
47. as well as 除......外(也)/即......又
48. as well 同样/也/还
49. ashamed of 羞愧
50. aside from 除......外
51. ask for the moon 异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然/不知所措
53. at a time 一次/每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样/无论如何
56. at all times 随时/总是
57. at all 一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何/至少
59. at best 至多
60. at first sight 初看起来
61. at first 最初
62. at hand 在手边/在附近
63. at heart 内心里/本质上
64. at home 在家
65. at intervals 不时/每隔......
66. at large 大多数
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终
70. at most 至多
71. at no time 决不
72. at one time 曾经/一度/同时
73. at present 目前
74. at someone's disposal 任......处理
75. at the cost of 以......为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭......摆布
77. at the moment 目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时
80. aware of 意识到
B
81. back and forth 反复地
82. back of 在......后面
83. back up 后备/支援
84. bare of 缺乏
85. be able to do 能够
86. be around 差不多
87. be available to sb. 对某人可用
88. be bound to 一定
89. be capable of doing 能够
90. be concerned with 关心....../涉足......
91. be dying to 渴望
92. be fed up with 受够了
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的(in peak season旺季)
95. be in the mood to do sth. 有心情做
96. be pressed for time 时间不够
97. be tied up with 忙于
98.be tired of 厌烦
99. be under the weather 身体不好
100. beat around the bush 拐弯抹角
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schele 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做......
104. beside point 离题的/不相干的
105. beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for 开往
110. break down 抛锚
111. break through 突破
112. break up with 和某人分手
113. bring about 使......发生
114.help someone catch up 帮某人赶上
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法/务必
118. by and by 不久/迟早
119. by chance 偶然
120. by far 到目前为止
121. by hand 用手
122. by itself 自动地/独自地
123. by means of 用/依靠
124. by mistake 错误地/无意地
125. by no means 决不
126. by oneself 单独地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助/由于
130. by way of 经由/通过......方法
C
131. call off 取消
132. call on 号召/邀请/点某人的名/拜访
133. capable of 能够
134. careful of/about/with 小心/注意
135. certain of /about 确信/肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth. 控告
138. clear of 没有/不接触
139. clever at 善于
140. close to 接近/亲近
141. come in contact with 与......取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive 大难不死
143. come up (with) 提出/拿出
144. comparable to/with 比作/比较
145. conscious of 意识到
146. consequent on 随之而来
147. considerate towards 体谅/体贴
148. contemporary with 与......同时代
149. content with 满足于
150. contrary to 违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg 花费某人很大代价
152. count down 倒计时
153.count against 不利于
154.count as 当做
155. count on 依靠
156. count the day 期待
157. count the day 期待
158. counter to 与......相反
159. crazy about 热衷/着迷
160. critical of 挑剔/批评
161. cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder 依靠
163. curious about 好奇/想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down 削减
166. cut in 插入
167. cut off 切断
168. cut out 切除
169. cut someone short 打断
170. cut through 抄近路
171. cut up 切碎
D
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from 种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry 洗衣服
175. doubtful of/about 怀疑
176. drop by/in 顺路拜访
177. e to 由于/因为
E
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难
180. east of 在......东面
181. equal to 相等/胜任
182. equivalent to 等于
183. essential to/for 必不可少
184. even if/though 即使/虽然
185. ever so 非常
186. every now and then 偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了......外
189. expert at/in/on 善于
F
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to 忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb. 为......所熟悉
195. familiar with sth. 熟悉
196. far from 远离
197. fatal to 致命的
198. favorable to 支持/赞成
199. fearful of 惧怕
200. feel at home 熟悉
201. feel blue 心情不好
202. feel free to 随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for 适于
205. fit on 安装
206. flat tire 轮胎没气
207. fond of 喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时/目前
212. for the present 暂时/目前
213. for the sake of 为了......的目的
214. for the time being 暂时/眼下
215. foreign to 非......所原有
216. free of/from未 受....../免费
217. free with 大方
218. from time to time 有时
219. full up 客满
G
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over 恢复
223. get used to 习惯于
224. give off 发出
225. give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand 帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…...
228. go after 追求
229. go ahead 同意做某事
230. go by 遵守
231. go down 下降/往下传
232. go for 竭尽全力做
233. go into 进入/开始从事
234. go off 出发
235. go out 熄灭/外出
236. go over 复习
237. go over 复习/从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around 足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with 和某人确定关系
241. go through 从头到尾
242. go without 单独
243. guilty of 有......罪的
H
244. had better 最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手/密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地/正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up 坚持
253. hold water 站得住脚
254. how about ......怎么样
255. how come 怎么会
256. hungry for 渴望
I
257. ignorant of 不知道
258. impatient at sth. 不耐烦
259. impatient for 急切/渴望
260. impatient of 无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于/由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙
263. in a moment 一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之/总之
267. in accordance with 与......一致/按照
268. in addition to 除......之外
269. in addition 另外/加之
270. in advance 预先
271. in all 总共
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如/防备
276. in charge of 负责/总管
277. in common 共用的/共有的
278. in consequence(of ) 因此/由于
279. in debt 欠债
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上
283. in favor of 支持
284. in front of 在......前面
285. in general 一般来说/大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中/待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝
289. in itself 本质上/就其本身而言
290. in line with 与......一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即/马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别
299. in person 亲自地
300. in place of 代替/交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中/实际上
303. in proportion to 与......成比例
304. in public 公开地/当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于/至于
308. in relation to 关于/涉及
309. in return for 作为对......报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之/总之
312. in sight 被见到/在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与......一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪
316. in terms of 依据/在......方面
317. in the company/wake of 随着
318. in the course of 在......期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后
321. in the event of 如果......发生/万一
322. in the face of 即使/在......面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫/一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟/到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系/接触
332. in turn 依次/转而
333. in vain 徒劳
334. indifferent to 无兴趣/不关心
335. indignant with sb. 愤慨
336. inferior to 级别低于/不如
337. innocent of 无...罪/无辜
338. instead of 代替/而不是
339. intent on 专心于
340. invisible to 不可见的
J
341. jealous of 嫉妒
342. just now 眼下/刚才
K
343. keep one's eyes on 关注
344. keep on 爱好/很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of/sort of 有点
L
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone 别说
349. let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密
350. liable for 对......有责任
351. liable to 易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for/hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point 弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to 忠于
M
357. mad about/on 狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb. 生气
359. mad with 因......发狂
360. make(both)ends meet 收支平衡
361. make a living 谋生
362. make it 成功
363. make the best/most of 充分利用
364. many off 急忙离开/跑走
365. mark the papers 批改考卷
366. minor in 辅修
367. meet one's needs 满足要求
368. might as well 不妨
369. mistake a for b 把a误认为b
370. more or less 或多或少/有点
371. my treat 我请客
N
372. narrow escape 九死一生
373. necessary to/for 必要的
374. next door 隔壁的/在隔壁
375. next to 下一个/其次
376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于/不亚于
378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多/只是
380. no more 不再
381. none other than 正是
382. nothing but 只有/只不过
383. now and then 偶尔
O
384. off and on 断断续续
385. off ty 下班
386. on (the)one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
388. on account of 由于
389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
391. on business (因公)出差/办公
392. on condition that 如果
393. on ty 上班/值班
394. on earth 究竟
395. on fire 起火/着火
396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 值班
398. on hand 在场/在手边
399. on loan to 借给
400. on occasion(s) 有时
401. on one's guard 警惕
402. on one's own 独自
403. on purpose 故意地
404. on sale 出售
405. on schele 准时
406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑
407. on the contrary 正相反
408. on the grounds of 根据/以......为由
409. on the other hand 另一方面
410. on the point of 即将......的时刻
411. on the road 在旅途中
412. on the side 作为兼职/副业
413. on the spot 在场/马上
414. on the whole 总的来说/大体上
415. on time 准时
416. on(an/the) average 平均/通常
417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
418. once again 再一次
419. once in a while 偶尔
420. once more 再一次
421. once upon a time 从前
422. one another 相互
423. one's cup of tea 某人喜欢的人/物
424. open to 不限制/开放的
425. opposite to 在对面
426. or else 否则/要不然
427. or so 大约/左右
428. other than 非/除了
429. out of breath 喘不过气来
430. out of control 失去控制
431. out of date 过时的
432. out of doors 在户外
433. out of order 出故障的
434. out of place 不适当的
435. out of practice 久不练习/生疏
436. out of sight 看不见/在视野外
437. out of the question 毫无可能的
438. out of touch 不联系/不接触
439. out of 从......中/由于/缺乏
440. over and over (again) 一再地
P
441. parallel to 与......平等/类似
442. particular about 挑剔/讲究
443. patient with 有耐心
444. peculiar to 独特的/独有的
445. pick up 捡/接
446. play by ear 见机行事
447. popular with 受......喜爱/爱戴
448. prior to 在......之前
449. pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑
450. put someone up 给某人提供住宿
451. put up with 忍受
Q
452. quite a few 相当多/不少
R
453. rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
454. rather than 不是......而是
455. reach agreement 达成协议
456. reach an agreement 达成一致
457. regardless of 不顾
458. relative to 与......有关
459. remove from 从......除去
460. representative of 代表......的
461. resign one's post 辞职
462. responsible for 负责/是...原因
463. result from 由于
464. rich in 富含/于
465. right away 立即
466. ring sb. up 打电话给......
467. rule out 排除......的可能性
468. run out of 用完
469. rush hours 上下班高峰
S
470. see to it that = make sure that 确保
471. sensible of 觉查到
472. sensitive to 对......敏感
473. set another date 改期
474. set one's mind on doing 决定
475. short of 缺少
476. show off 卖弄
477. sick of 厌恶
478. side by side 肩并肩/一起
479. similar to 相似
480. skilled at/in 善于
481. slip one's mind 忘记
482. so far 迄今为止
483. somewhere around 大约
484. sooner or later 迟早/早晚
485. sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸
486. stay up late 熬夜
487. step by step 逐步地
488. subject to 受制于/易于
489. such as 例如
490. sufficient for 足够的
491. suitable for/to 适合于
492. superior to 优于/级别高于
493. sure of/about 对......有信心/确信
494. suspicious of 怀疑
T
495. take a leave 请假
496. take a seat 就坐
497. take one's place 取代
498. take one's time 慢慢来
499. take sth. seriously 认真对待
500. take up 占据
501. thanks to 由于/多亏
502. that is (to say) 即
503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
504. tired of 对......不在感兴趣
505. to the point 切中要害/切题
506. turn over 倾覆
5. 初中英语固定搭配大全
139. be (get ) ready 准备好 140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶 142. be shown 被陈列
143. be short for 是……的简称 144. be sorry for 感到抱歉
145. be sure 肯定;确信 146. be sure of 深信;确信
147. be sure that 确信 148. be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊 150. be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外
151. be tired from 因……疲倦 152. be tired of 对……厌倦
153. be to 将要做 154. be up (时间等)到了,结束了
155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用 156. be used by +人 (被)……用
157. be used for (被)用来做…. 158. be used to doing 习惯于
159. be used to sth. (被)用来…… 160. be worried about 担心
161. be worth doing sth. 值得做…. 162. beg your pardon 请再说(做)
6. 英语中有哪些固定搭配
可接动词原形做宾补的个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
词的搭配问题是词汇学习的难点,也是词汇考试的重点。词的主要搭配形式有下列几种情况:
1. 以动词为中心的固定搭配
1)短语动词通常都是由“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”或者“动词+副词+介词”构成的固定搭配(。
2)动词+动词:
make believe 假装
let go 放开,松手
let drop /fall (存心)泄露
let fly (at) 向……扔去
hear tell (of) 听人讲起
3)及物动词后作宾语用的动词形式:
有的及物动词,如decide, expect, fail, prepare 等后面常接动词不定式作宾语,而有的及物动词,如admit, advise, consider, finish 等后面只能用动名词作宾语,不能用动词不定式;有的及物动词后既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语,意义大体相同,而有的及物动词后虽然既可接动名词,又可接动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同(详见语法部分第二章);有的及物动词,如wish 后可接“宾词+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语,而同义词hope 则不能这样用。
2. 以名词为中心的固定搭配
1)介词+名词:
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然,碰巧
on ty 值日
on foot 步行
in fact 事实上
2)动词+名词:
take place 发生
take care 小心
take effect 生效
make a face 做鬼脸
make sense 言之有理
3)动词+名词+介词:
attach importance to 重视
do harm to 有害于……
lay emphasis on 强调
make full use of 充分利用
take the place of 代替,取代
4)名词+介词:
introction to 对……的介绍
influence on 对……的影响
attitude to 对……的态度,看法
attention to 注意……
interest in 对……的兴趣
5)介词+名词+介词:
by way of 经由
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in connection with 关于;有关
in reply to 答复……
on the basis of 根据……
3. 以形容词为中心的固定搭配
1)形容词+介词:
be accustomed to 习惯于
be aware of 意识到
be anxious for 渴望
be combined with 与……结合
be active in 对……积极
2)动词+形容词:
let loose 放开,释放
go easy 从容地做(某事)
make ready 准备
3)形容词+动词不定式:
He is impossible to teach.
= It is impossible to teach him.
He was anxious to please his guests.
=He had a strong wish to please his guests.
He was disappointed to hear about it.
=To hear about it disappointed him.
4. 其他形式的固定搭配
above all 首先,毕竟
after all 终于,毕竟
in all 总共
not at all 一点也不
anything but 根本不
many a 许多
each other 互相
first of all 首先
leave alone 顺其自然
7. 英语固定搭配
后面跟动名词 enjoy ,finish ,mind ,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,discuss,dislike,fancy,forbid,forgive,keep,imagine,mention,permit,practise,put off,report,carry on, can't help, feel like,give up,keep on,set sbout,object to, insist on ,be used to ,lead to,be devoted to,
后面跟不定式
affort ,arrange,ask,care,choose,decide,demand,expect,help,plan,hope,offer,pretend ,refuse,want,wish
可跟不定式和动名词 remember,forget,regret
加原型的
1 情态动词和回助动词后答面
2 使役动词:make let watch
3 一些固定搭配
8. 英语中的固定搭配短语有那些
e applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到;务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
9. 常见的英语固定搭配
make the bed 铺床
take care of =look after 照顾某人
run out of 用光
would kike to do喜欢=enjoy doing sth=like to do /doing
fall in love with喜欢上某人,某物
can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
prepar to do sth准备做某事
why not to do为什么不做某事
forget to do /doing忘记去做某事、忘记做了某事
remember to do/doing记得去做某事。记得做了某事
see sb.to do/do看见某人去做某事。看见某人正在做某事
make do使做某事
want to do想做某事
think highly of对某事评价很高
prefer to do/doing /doing to doing /doing rather than to do/sth.to sth更喜欢做某事
start to do 开始做某事
can't/can/do/don't/let do sth情态动词后接原形
finish doing 结束做某事
beging to do开始做某事
it is adj. for sb to do对某人而言做某事怎样
try to do /try dong sth试着去做某事。努力做某事
plan to do计划做某事
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
谷歌上有翻译机,自己可以查
10. 英语的固定搭配
leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人
needn't=don't have to 不需
it's+形容词+to do sth
make sb to do sth 让某人做某事
let sb to do sth 让某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事
be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth
be+too+形容词+to do sth
take care of=look after 照顾
each+of 固定搭配
as soon as 一……就
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事
make it+形容词+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己
reach=get to=arrive in/at 注:arrive in表示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。
have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)
have been in 一直在某地(现在仍在某地)
have gone to 去了某地(现在正在去的途中,还没回来)
现在完成时:have(has)+动词过去分词
look forword to+动词ing
diveded into 把……分成
a little=a bit of 一点点
too……to+动词原形
n+一段时间 表示将来
将来时表达形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事
be afraid to +动词
be afraid of +名词
use to do sth 过去常做某事
didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事
no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事
fill with = be full of 装满
go to bed 上床去睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)
be asleep 睡着(静态)
on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上
make out of 用……做出
a bit + 形容词
a bit of + 名词
a few (用于可数名词肯定句)
few (用于可数名词否定句)
a little (用于不可数名词肯定句)
little (用于不可数名词否定句)
many (用于可数名词)
much (用于不可数名词)
bit (可数与不可数两者均可)
one 一个
ones 复数
another 另外一个
the other 两个里面剩下的一个,表单数
others (除了一部分)其中的一部分
the others 剩下所有的,表复数
other+名词
fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜
did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做
both...and 两者都
neither...nor 两者都不
either...or 不是……就是,表示两者选择其中一者
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