面包店的英语交际口语

Ⅰ 餐饮业中常用的交际用语用英语怎么说

1.
can
i
help
you?
2.
have
a
good
time/dinner.
3.
your
bill,
please.
4.thank
you
.5.
see
you
again.由于不知道你的英语水平，给你提供最简单，最实用的句子，希望版对你有帮权助。

Ⅱ 英语交际翻译(日常口语)

Hello
Miss
or
Sir,
we
are
students
from
the
school
self-decepline
group
who
wants
to
check
the
students'
attendance
work,
the
work
is
now
finished,
please
sign
your
name
here.
翻译好了，全部都是人工翻译。我小时候在英国长大的，所以都是英式回英语答。采纳吧。

Ⅲ 常用的英语交流口语有哪些

1.For here or to go? 这里吃还是外带?
去速食店店员问你的第一句话通常是这一句, 不要急著点餐, 先回答这一句再点.
2. Does it go with drinks? 有没有附赠饮料?
P.S: 有些套餐有附饮料, 如果不确定, 可以问一下, 如果没有的话, 可以当场点.
3. Is that all? 就这些了吗?
有时他们会用 anything else? 总之, 这二句都是一样的, 如果是, 就回答 That's it!
4. Here you go! 你的餐来了!
这句话在美国用的相当普遍, 你拿什么东西给别人, 就可以说这一句, 另外跟这句很类似的是 There you go! 通常用在会话的结尾, 表示我同意你的看法, 和 Here you go 是不太相同的!
5. I am fixing to go out. 我正准备要出门.
Fix 这个字在美国南方真的很常见, 记得我第一次听到老美这么跟我说, 我的直觉反应就是他正在修理什么东西, 但实际上 Fix 在这里的用法是正准备要出门的意思, 也就相当于 I am about to leave.

6. I'll fix the plate for you. 我等下帮你准备食物.
第一次听到我室友说 I can fix the plate for you, 我立刻反应是, Is there any plate broken? 其实不是这样的. Fix the plate 指的是准备食物. 例如我们在炒菜前可能会先把所有要炒的菜都洗好, 分好, 放在盘子上准备好像, 这就叫 Fix the plate. 所以下次如果再听到老美说 I'll fix the plate 可别以为他把盘子给打破了喔!
7. He is a redneck. 他是一个老粗.
所谓 redneck, 就是一些种田的粗人, (特别是在南方) 因为他们特殊的生活习惯和癖好, 通常会闹出很多笑话, 说起话来有很重的南方口音, 他们会被叫 redneck 我想是因为常在田里工作, 脖子晒的红红的之故, 另外还有一个字 hick, 也是粗人 redneck 的意思.什么样的人是典型的 redneck 呢? 他们喜欢穿迷彩服, 缺了好几颗门牙, 他们开著烂烂的 pickup truck , 他们车上一定会放一把枪, 以便可以随时打猎. 他们住的院子通常会堆满各式各样的杂物, 以致于看起来好像垃圾场一样.
8. He has a bad accent. 他有很重的口音.
在美国不同的区有不同的口音, 特别是在南方, 他们叫作 southern drwal, 原因是他们通常喜欢把尾音拉长, 所以叫 southern drawl. 而在整个南方当中, 我觉得又以 Kentucky 及 Tennessee 的口音最重了. 如果你连这二个地方的口音都能了解的话, 那你的英文大概也没什么问题了.
9. Heidi, Hire Yew? 嗨, 你好吗?
这句话也是很典型的南方打招呼用语, 我想这原来是 Howdy, How are you? 但是他们会念成 Heidi, Hire Yew. 我想虽然南方口音普遍被认为不是那么好, 可是有时你刻意去模仿一两句反而会有那种爆笑的效果, 就如同我们也喜欢说 "粉" 可爱, 不也是台湾国语但听来却是格外地亲切吗?
10. Oh hell no.
当然不是啦.
这也是南方的一个惯用语, 特别是黑人很喜欢这么说. Oh hell no 其实就是等于 Of course not. 那个 Oh hell 是用来加强语气的. 比如你问我, Are you married? 我就可以回答. Oh hell no. I am still single.
也许美国的南方不如北方那么进步, 但是这儿的人们却多了一份的纯朴, 有空不妨也到南方来看看!
11. I went to Europe last month because my friends live over there. 我上个月去欧洲, 因为我的朋友住那里.
我想大家一定会很好奇, 那东边又怎么说? 西边又怎么说? 通常他们不分东边或是西边,一律用 over there 或是 out there. 比如说你在美国, 你的朋友住欧洲. 而美国和欧洲并没有很明显的东西之分. 这时你就可以说 live out there 或是 live over there.

12. I drove all the way up to Boston. 我一路开车到波士顿.
All the way 翻成中文就是"一路到底" 的意思. 这个片语常跟 up 或 down 合用, 例如你说 I drove all the way up there. 或是比方说去溜滑梯, 你就可以说 You can slide all the way down to the the bottom.

13. Never look down on people less superior than you. 不要轻视不如你的人.
Look down on someone 就是说你看不起人家, 有点像是中文里狗眼看人低的意思. 所以才会说 Look down. 要是很看得起某人, 则是说 Look up on someone.
14. Can you keep it down? 你能不能保持安静.
Up 和 Down 也常常用来表示声音的大小喔. Keep it down 就是保持音量不要太大. 像是有一次我们在考试, 结果走道上还有一些人在喧哗. 我是很想叫他们小声一点但是苦于不知要如何开口. 还好我朋友这时挺身而出, 跑去跟他们说 Can you keep it down?
15. Do you take money? 你们要收钱吗?
很多东西真的一定要先问清楚才行, 天底下真的没有白吃的午餐这种事情. 尤其美国的一些大城市路上有很多街头艺人, 穿著奇装异服, 有些观光客好奇拿著照相机喀喳一声, 他就跑过来跟你要钱了. 有一次更扯. 我同学说我们大家跟他合照一张, 结果他每人跟我们收一块美金. 哪有这么好赚的事? 但是照片都照了又不能说不给. 所以出国观光, 这种简单的句子一定要熟记. Do you take money? 要是他说 Yes, 再问他 How much? 这样才不会吃亏.
这句话你也可以简单地问, Is it free? 但是记得, There's no such thing as a free lunch. 看到有人站在那里, 就该心里有数了.
16. Have you heard of Buffalo, New York? My parents live up there. 你知道水牛城吗? 我的父母住在那边.
南边的地方通常会加 down, 那北边就是加 up 了. 你说 live up there 那一定是指在北方. 像水牛城地理在美国的北方, 我在亚特兰大就可以跟别人说 My parents live up there. 但要是你人在加拿大, 那这句话就要说成 Live down there. 因为水牛城是在加拿大的南方. 所以用 up 或 down 全视南方或北方而定.
17 . Hey, look at the girl up there. 嘿, 看看在上面的那个女孩.
要注意一下 up 和 down 不完全当北边和南边解释. 要看上下文而定. 像在这个句子里, up there 代表的是在上面的意思. 因为在日常的对话中我们不太可能说, "看看北边的那个女孩" 我们只会说, 看看上面的那个女孩. 所以英文中的道理也是一样的. 同理, Look the girl down there 就是看看在下面的那个女孩.
18. Let's call it a wash. 剩下的不用给了!
假设我欠你 9.8 块, 你欠我 10 块钱, 这时说 Let's call it a wash, 就是" 差不多, 不用算了, 不用计较" 的意思罗! 不过说真的这句话我问过老美, 有些老美也不知道, 所以并不是很常用就是了.
19. Pass the hat. 大家出钱吧.
有一次要跟老美要去系上的聚会, 我好奇地问他们, Is it free? 结果有个老美跟我说. pass the hat. 害我当场楞在那里不知如何是好, 又问了一次, 他还是说 pass the hat. 事后才知道, 原来 pass the hat 就是说拿个帽子跟大家收钱, 看你要交多少随意. 因为在国外的乞丐都是拿帽子讨钱的, 跟台湾拿碗的不太一样. 所以说法也就不同.
如果你去参加了一个所谓 pass the hat 的聚会, 就一定会用到 put in (plug in) 这个动词. 这个动词就是每个人 "出多少钱" 的意思. 例如, Everybody puts in 5 dollars. 就是每个人出五块钱.
20. Let's chip in 20 dollars to buy him a present. 让我们大家凑二十块钱帮他买份礼物吧.
Chip in 就是大家出钱的意思, 这跟以前介绍过的 pass the hat 有点类似. 但 pass the hat 指的多半是大家自己出自己的, 而 chip in 则是说每个人出一点钱,把这个钱拿去作一件事. 可能是买礼物啦, 或是分担一些共同的费用. 例如有一次我去别人家玩, 结果很不幸的门不知道为什么被锁住了, 大家都进不住, 这时就有人说, OK. Let's chip in some money to call the locksmith.
21. How much is the cover? 入场费是多少钱?
美国的一些夜生活场所例如舞厅, 电动游乐场等, 都有所谓的入场费 (cover). 这个 cover 通常是不包括饮料以及吃东西的消费. 另外老美有一个比较口语的问法, How much to get in? 问的也是 cover 是多少钱. 所以下次如果再跟老外去 night club, 不妨问一声, How much is the cover? 或是, How much to get in?
22. I am broke. 我很穷.
以前在国内说自己很穷总喜欢用 I am poor 这样的句子. 但我发现在美国 I am poor 用得并不多. 一般会用到 poor 这个字都是讲穷人 poor people 而言, 当然说我很穷用 I am poor 也没错. 可是相较之下说 I am broke 的更多. 比方说别人邀请你去吃饭, 你可以说 No, I am broke. Maybe next time.
23. She just got a sugar dad. 她找到一个有钱的老男人.
有些年轻貌美的女性会去认一些有钱, 但是生活无趣的人当乾爸, 甚至是跟人家拍拖, 为的就是看看能不能得到什么好处. 这种有钱的老男人就被戏称为 sugar dad 同样的, 有钱的老女人呢? 就叫 sugar mom.
24. Ching-Ching. 钱钱.
大家知不知道开收银机时会有什么声音? 就是清脆的 ching-ching 二声, 那开收银机要做什么, 当然就是有钱赚了, 所以 ching-ching 就代表钱钱的意思, 像是 force of nature 中, 男主角跑去同性恋酒吧客串跳脱衣舞, 结果赚了很多钱, 一路就听他在 ching-ching ching-ching.
希望大家都能有很多 ching-ching, ching-ching.
25. Is she big-boned? 她是不是很魁梧啊?
Big-bone 看字面解释就知道是指骨架很粗大. 这对美女(美国的女人) 来说是见怪不怪的. 在电影 Something about Mary 中就有这一句, Is she big-boned?
那娇小的女子怎么说? 娇小就是 petite. 很多从亚洲来女生来美国都抱怨买不到合适的衣服, 其实很多店都有一区 petite. 去那里找找, 保证你会有意想不到的收获. 若是真的找不到, 就试试 teenager 那儿也有许多合适的衣服.

Ⅳ 英语常用交际用语

“乘机安全小贴士”安全出行要重视
英语日常交际用语大全
2 Programme. 4．- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories. - I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not. 5. - I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. - Maybe. But I prefer art. 6. - Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English. - You are quite right. 四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses） 1.- Sorry to trouble you. - That's all right. 2.- Oh, I am so sorry. - That's quite all right. 3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble. - No trouble at all. 4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike. - It doesn't matter. 5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. - It doesn't matter. 6.- You haven't paid for it yet. - Oh, I'm really very sorry. 五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions） 1. - The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there? - OK. 2 .- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room. - All right. 3．- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor. - OK. Thank you very much. 4. - You must look after yourself and keep healthy. - Yes, I will. Thanks. 5. - The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall we? - OK. Let's catch a bus. 6. - You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. - Thank you for your advice. 六、 打电话 （Making telephone calls） 1.- Hello! - Hello, Bill? - No, this is Sam. - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you? 2.- Hello. - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green? 3.- No. 5 Middle School.
英语日常交际用语大全
3 - Mr Green, please. - I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in. - When will he be back? - About six this afternoon. - All right. I'll ring again then. - Very well. 3. - Hello! - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? - Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? - Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow. - Thank you. Goodbye. 七、请求允许和应答 （Asking for permission and responses） 1.- Please let me help you. - No, thanks. I can carry it. 2.- Can I see your licence, please? - OK. 3.- May I call you James? - Of course, if you wish. 4.- Could I borrow a pen, please? - Of course. With pleasure. 5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? - Yes, here you are. 6.- May I ask you several questions? - Yes, of course. 八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses） 1.- May I help you? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- Let me help you with the bags. - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3.- Can we help you? - I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts. 4.- Must I clean the classroom now? - Oh, you needn't. 5.- Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please. 6.- What can I do for you? - I'd like to have an English-English dictionary. 九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses） 1. - Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? - Oh, it's over there. 2. - Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?
英语日常交际用语大全
4 - Look! It's on the other side of the road. 3. - How far is the post office, please? - Only a few kilometers. 4. - Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? - Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it. 5．- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it. 十、购物 （Shopping） 1. - What can I do for you? - I'd like some apples. 2. - Where can I buy some stationery? - Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor. 3. - Could I buy half a kilo oranges? - Certainly. Here you are. 4. - Will you please show me that radio? - Certainly. 5. - How much is the radio? - Ninety yuan. 6. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? - Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather. 十一、谈论天气 （Talking about the weather） 1. - It's a fine day for a walk. - Yes, the air is nice and clean. 2. - Oh dear! It's very cold today. - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes. 3. - What's the weather like today? - It's fine. 4. - What's the weather like in your country now? - It's very hot. 5. - Lovely weather, isn't it? - Yes, isn't it? 6. - I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? - Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest. 十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses） 1. - Hi, Mary. What time is it now? - It's about three. 2. - What day is it today? - It's Wednesday. 3. - Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
英语日常交际用语大全
5 4. - What's the time? My watch has stopped. - Let me see. It's five to ten. 5. - Excuse me. Have you got the time? - Yes, it's six twenty. 6. - Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? - Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me. 十三、约会 （Making appointments） 1. - Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? - Yes, I'd like to. 2. - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? - I don't mind. Either time is OK. 3. - Are you free later today? - Sorry, I'm free every day except today. 4. - Are you able to come tomorrow morning? - I think so. 5. - Are you free this afternoon? - Oh no. Will this evening be all right? 6. - I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon? - That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock? 十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings） 1. - Don't climb that ladder! It's broken. - OK. Thank you. 2. - Look out! There's a car coming. - Oh, thank you. 3. - You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous. - No, we won't. 4. - Don't touch the machine when it is working. - No, I won't. Thank you. 5. - You are not allowed to smoke here. - Oh, I'm sorry. 6. - You can't walk your dog in the park. - Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. 十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor） 1. - I'm feeling tired, doctor. - Have a good rest and then you'll feel better. 2. - How are you feeling today? - I'm feeling even worse. 3. - Doctor, she is not feeling well. - Nothing serious, I hope. 4. - Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? - Three times a day after meals. 5. - What's the matter? - I've got a headache.

Ⅳ 咖啡厅英语日常交际用语

问候语:早上/中午/下午好,**先生,**小姐,**女士。
Good morning/afternoon/evening, sir/madam.
先生/小姐，请问有预定吗?
Have you made a reservation, sir/madam?
Do you have reservations?
请问您需要一张几人台?/请问一共几个人?
How many are there in your party?
请问您喜欢中餐还是西餐?
What would you like, Chinese food or Western food?
请问您喜欢点菜还是自助餐?/我们备有自助餐,38元一位。
How would you like your dinner, buffet or a la carte?
We’ve got buffet and it costs 38 Yuan per person.
请坐！
Please take your seats.
请您稍候，我马上为您安排。
Please wait for a moment. I’ll arrange for you at once.
请先看一下菜单。
Here is the menu.
请一直往前走。
Please walk along this road.
请在这里稍候，我为您查询一下。
Please wait here a moment. I’ll check for you.
请向左/右边转，您会看到***
Please turn left/right and you will see ***
我带您过去，请跟我来。
I’ll lead you there. Step this way, please.
请乘坐电梯/自动扶梯。
Please take the elevator/escalator.
谢谢光临！欢迎您再次光临！再见！明天见！
Thank you for coming. Welcome come again. See you./Goodbye. See you tomorrow.

1． 先生/女士/小姐，早上/中午/下午好。
Good morning/afternoon/evening, sir/madam.
请问您喜欢喝哪种茶，我们备有红茶，绿茶，普洱，菊花茶和铁观音。
What kind of teas would you like? We have brown tea, green tea, puer tea, jasmine tea and oolong tea.
先生/小姐，请用茶，毛巾。
Here is your tea/the towel, sir/madam.

我能为您点菜吗？
May I take your order now?
请问，您用餐时需要些什么饮料？
What kind of drink would you like with your meal?

请问现在可以上菜了吗？
May I serve your dishes now?
请问还需要些什么？
What else would you like? / Is there anything else you need?
您的菜上齐了，请慢用！
Enjoy your dinner.
先生/女士，这是您点的酒，请问是现在开吗？
Here is your drink/wine/beer, sir/madam. May I open it for you now?

对不起，打扰了，请原谅！
Excuse me!
我可以撤掉这个盘子吗？
Can I take this dish/plate away?
对不起，请再说一遍。
I’m sorry, could you say it again? / Pardon?
对不起，我没听清，请再重复一遍可以吗？
Sorry, I haven’t got it. Could you say it again?

对不起，让您久等了。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
很抱歉，请原谅。
I’m sorry.
给您带来不便，请原谅。
Sorry to have troubled you.

请问先生/小姐，可以上果盘了吗？
Excuse me, may I serve the fruit now?
请用水果。
Enjoy the fruit.

先生，这是您的账单。
Here is your bill, sir.
谢谢！希望您吃得满意。
Thank you. I hope you enjoy your dinner.
感谢您的光临，欢迎您下次再来。
Thank you for your coming. Welcome come again.
谢谢，请慢走。欢迎您再次光临！
Thank you. Welcome come again.

对不起，我们不收小费。非常感谢您！
Thanks, but we can’t take the tip. Thank you very much.
这是我应该做的。
It’s my pleasure!
为您服务我很荣幸！
It’s my honor to serve you.
(总之，在处理问题时，语气要婉转，亲切。)

自助餐：您喜欢几成熟的鸡蛋？
How would you like the eggs done?
先生/女士，您需要盐还是胡椒（糖）？
What would you like, salt, pepper or sugar, sir/Madam?
先生/女士，您需要奶油还是番茄酱？
What would you like, cream or ketchup sir/Madam?
请问先生，我可以清理桌子吗？
Can I clean the table, sir?
您认为这个汤可口吗？
Do you like this soup?
先生，对不起，没有不加糖/奶的咖啡。
I’m sorry, sir. We haven’t got the coffee without sugar or milk.
请稍候，我将另外给您换一块干净的餐巾。
Please wait for a moment. I’ll change another clean towel for you.
点餐：
我们有各式批萨/汉堡/沙律。
We’ve got all kinds of pizza/hamburger and salad?
餐前您需要一些开胃酒吗？/开胃小吃吗？
Would you like appetizers before dinner?

圣诞节快乐/新年快乐/新年好！
Merry Christmas/Happy New Year!
祝您生日快乐！
Happy Birthday!
祝您愉快！
Happiness is with you!

Ⅵ 面包店的英语交际口语

问路指路来常用语 Can I help you? Could I help you? 我能帮你源吗？ Do you need any help? 需要帮助吗？ What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?我可以为你做点什么？ What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ How can I go to W。

Ⅶ 面包店的英语交际口语，在面包店工作，经常有国外客人

What can I do for you?

Welcome!
They're fresh.

This is our new types。
They cost 10 RMB .

Ⅷ 蛋糕店服务员英语日常交际用语

噢 还有就是，我现在学的ABC天丅口语的导师说过 其实想将英语学好是轻松的！必然具有好的学习情境和进修口语对象 最关键就是外教水平，纯正欧美口音(非东南亚)很重要，坚决经常口语沟通，一对一个性化学习才能够有很.好.的学习成效 完成课堂后记得复习听取录音文档，来进一步深化知识..如果真的无对象可练习，就去可可或爱思得到课外学习资料研习，多说多练不知不觉的语感就培养起来 整体效果是必定快速显着的~欢迎光临，welcome你们几位呢？how many people do you have ?你们用餐还是喝东西呢？do you want to have dinner or drinks?请跟我来 please come ts way请做这边吧 please sit here请稍等 please wait a second这是菜单，请您点餐, here is the menu, please order dishes情慢用：enjoy your meal您想在点点什么吗？do you like some tng else?您想怎样付款？how would you like topay your bill?

Ⅸ 牛奶面包店常用英语交际口语

What can I do for you
Can I help you
Would you like some bread
What would you like
What kind of bread would you like
How much milk would you like

Ⅹ 交际用语的英文中常用交际用语

1.问候Greetings
(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好
Hello/Hi! 嗨!
How are you? 你好吗?
good night 晚安
(2)Fine, thank you.And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?
Very well,thank you! 很好,谢谢.
2.介绍Introctions
(1)This is Mr/Ms... 这是...先生/小姐.
(2)How do you do? 你好吗?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你.
(3)My name is...I'm a student/work etc. 我叫...我是个学生/工人.
3.告别Farewells
(1)I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们该离开了.
(2)Goodbye! 再见!
See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 回头见/明天见。
Good night! 晚安!
4.打电话Making telephone calls
(1)Hello!May i speak to...? 你好,我想找.....?
（2）This is ...speaking.
(2)Hold on, please. 你别挂.
He/she isn't here right now. 他/她不在这儿.
Can i take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?
(3)I'm calling to tell/ask you... 我打电话是想告诉/问你......
(4)Goodbye! 再见!
5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses
(1)Thank you(very much.). (非常)感谢
Thanks a lot. 多谢
Many thanks. 多谢
Thanks for... 谢谢,因为.....
(2)Not at all. 没关系
That's all right. 没关系
You're welcome. 不客气
这些是我一本书上的内容,觉得很好,和大家分享
时间关系先打这么多.我会慢慢全部打上来的.
添加
交际用语之问路
1.Excuse me, where is the shop?
2.Excuse me, is there a shop near here?
3.How can I get to the shop?
4.Which is the way to the shop?
5.Could you please tell me where the shop is ?
6.Can you please tell me if there is a shop near here?
7.Could you tell me how I can get to the shop?
8. Do you know which the way to the shop is?
英语日常交际用语
1.问候 Greetings
(1)Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好
Hello.你好
Hi.你好
--How are you? 你好吗？
--Fine, thank you, and you? 好,谢谢,你也好吧?
(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好。
Please give my regards(best wishes, love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候 。
Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候。
Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好
(3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你 。
2.介绍 Introctions
(1)This is Mr. (Mrs., Miss., Ms.) Green. 这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) 。
This is Li Ning. 这位是李宁。
May I introce you to my friends? 我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?
I'd like you to meet Mr. Green.我想请您见见格林先生
(2)--How do you do? (初次见面时用)您好
--How do you do? 您好
Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴
Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. (多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您
(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁
I'm a teacher.我是老师
I'm Chinese.我是中国人
Excuse me, what's your (full) name, please? 请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)
(4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你
I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你
Excuse my introcing myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下
Do you know my father? 你认识我父亲吗?
I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧
Allow (let) me introce Mr. Green to you.请允许 (或让) 我给你介绍一下格林先生
3.告别 Farewells
(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off, have to go) now.恐怕我得走了
I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了
It's time I met Tom (did my homework). I have to go now. (注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了
(2)Good-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! 再见!
See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)
See you.回见
Good night.晚安.再见
4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
(1)Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢。
Thanks a lot.多谢 。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thanks(Thank you) for listening.谢谢(收听) 。
It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙) 。
(2)Not at all. 不用谢.不客气
It's(That's) all right.没关系
You are welcome.不用谢
(3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了
I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好
I don't know what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办
Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations and response
(1)Good luck! 祝你好运
I wish you good luck (success)! 祝你好运(或:成功)
Good journey (to you)! 旅途愉快
Have a good trip.旅途愉快
Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高兴
I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功
(2)Thank you.谢谢
The same to you.也祝贺你
(3)Happy New Year! 新年好!新年快乐
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐
Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐
Congratulations! 祝贺你
6.道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses
(1)Pardon. (这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅
Sorry(I'm sorry).对不起
I'm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)
I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)
I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting for a long time.抱歉让你久等了
(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting for a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)
I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要迟到了
What a pity! 真可惜!真是遗憾
What a shame! 真丢脸
It's a pity that you can't come.你不能来真是遗憾
(3)That's all right.没关系
It doesn't matter.不要紧
That's nothing.没有什么
(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了
I must apologize.我得向你道歉
I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思
(5)Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安
It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的
Don't think any more about it.别再去想它了
I quite understand.我完全理解
7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
(1)Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗
Would you like to come to my birthday party? 您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗
I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会
(2)Yes, I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)
Yes, I'd love to, but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了
Yes, it's very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了
(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中
Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗
(4)That would be very nice.那太好了
With pleasure.好的
8.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
(1)Can (Could, Shall) I help you? 我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么
Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 我来帮你做功课好吗
Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗
Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗
What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢
Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧
Would you like some tea? 你想来些茶吗
(2)Thanks. That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了
That's very kind of you.你真好
Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助
Yes, please.好的,请(干)吧
Here, take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗
(3)No, thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付
Thank you all the same. (尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你
That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付
(4)What a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗
(5)Just what I needed! 我正需要呢!
That's be a big help. Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢
9.约会 Making appointments
(1)Are you (Will you be, Do you happen to be) free this afternoon (tomorrow)? 今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗
How about tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening)? 明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗
(2)Yes, that's all right.行,可以
Yes, I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空
All right, see you then.好吧,到时候见
(3)No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空
(4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow? 你明天有事吗?
(At) what time can I see you? 我什么时候可以看你
May I expect you at four? 我四点钟等你好吗
Up to what time shall you be free? 那什么时候你才有空
Shall I call for you or will you come for me? 是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我
Wouldn't it be better to come a little later? 晚一点儿来不是更好吗
Shall I let you know later? 我以后告诉你好吗
Look here，I'll tell you what; you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactly what you've made up your mind to do.听着，就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做
(5)Try to come earlier, if you can.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来
I'll look out for you (at) about three.我三点钟左右等你
If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know?
如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗
Do try to come.一定想办法来吧
Let's make it 8 o'clock.我们约定八点吧
Let's meet at the school gate.我们在校门口见面吧
That'll be fine. Thank you.那好,谢谢
10.意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes
(1)I'm going to start next week.我打算下周出发
I intend(mean, plan) to start next week.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发
I will do it myself.我要亲自干
I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步
I'd like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步
I (don't) want(hope) to go with you.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去
I'm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去
I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你
(2)I want(hope, wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去
I wish that you would go with me. (从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去
I would do it if I should have the chance.我若有机会,一定不放过
I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去
If only I could see him. (要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了
11.请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
(1)May I use your bike? 我可以用用你的自行车吗
Can (Could) I use your bike? 我能用用你的自行车吗
I wonder if I could use your bike. 不知道我能否用用你的自行车
Would (Do) you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:同意打开用No或Not at all等,表示不介意;不同意打开用Yes,表示介意)
(2)Yes(Sure, Certainly).可以(或:当然可以)
Yes,(do) please.可以,请(便)吧
Of course (you may).当然(可以)
Go ahead, please.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)
That's OK(All right).那行
Not at all.一点儿也不
(3)I'm sorry, you can't.抱歉,不行
I'm sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车
You'd better not.你最好别这样
(4)You can take that, if you like.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话
Take it, by all means.拿去吧,完全没有问题
Take it, do.拿吧,拿去吧
12.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement
(1)Certainly(Sure, Of course).当然可以
No problem.没问题
Yes, please.可以,请(干)吧
Yes, I think so.对,我认为是这样
That's true.是真的.或:确实是这样
All right(OK).行,可以
That's a good idea.是个好主意(区别:That's the idea.是这个意思!或对啦!)
It's a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意
It's a good idea that we start at once.我们马上出发是个好主意
I(We) agree (with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)
I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划 (区别:同意某人用agree with;同意某物用agree to)
I agree to help you.我答应帮你
I agree that this is a good plan.我赞同这是个好计划
(2)No. I don't think so.不,我认为不是这样的
I'm afraid not.恐怕不是的
I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法
(3)Yes, just so.是的,正是这样
If you say so.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意)
Yes. That's just what I think(was going to say).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话)
I believe(guess, hope) so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的
There's no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的
(4)I really don't think so.我真的认为不是这样的
I think(believe, hope) not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的
I don't think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了
I'm afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了
13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
(1)I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜欢英语
I like(love) singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)
I like(love) to sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉
(2)I don't like(I hate) that man.我不喜欢那人
I don't like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打扰你
I don't like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助
(3)It's really wonderful.真是太好了
I've enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它
It's too lovely for words.这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容
(4)I can't stand(bear) that woman.我受不了那个女人
He may be all right but I don't like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他
14.决断和坚持 Determination, decision and insistence
(1)I will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿
I have decided to go there myself.我已决定要亲自去那里
I have decided that I will go there myself.我已决定我将亲自去那
I have decided where to place my new desk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方
I have decided where I should place my new desk.
我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里
(2)I insist on our starting at once.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发
I insist that we (should) start at once.
我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示坚持一个主张时,要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形)
I insist that I had not received his letter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示坚持一个事实时,用陈述语气)
15.判断和意见 Judgment and opinion
(1)It certainly is.当然就是
It's correct to do it right now.马上就干是对的
Well done (Good work)! 干得好
(2)In my opinion Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最合适的人选
It seem as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨了
So(As) far as I know, that is possible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的
16.职责 Obligation
(1)You must(should, have to, ought to) study hard.你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习
It is necessary for him to do so.他必须这样做
It is necessary that he (should) do so.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气)
(2)I am to see him tomorrow.我明天该去见他
I am supposed to go now.现在我该走了
17.能力 Ability
(1)I can swim.我会游泳
He is able to come.他能来
We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作
18.偏爱 Preference
(1)I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车
He'd prefer them (not) to go there.他愿意他们(不要)去那儿
He'd rather begin at once.他宁愿马上就开始
(2)She prefers to be alone.她喜欢独处
I prefer walking alone.我喜欢独自散步
I prefer my coffee black.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡
I'd rather walk than take a bus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车
19.责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint
(1)He is to blame.他应受责备
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他
He shouldn't have done it.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气)
(2)I'm sorry to have said that, but you were too careless.很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了
Why can't you do something about it?
20.肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertainly
(1)I'm sure (of that).(这一点上)我很肯定
I'm sure I have done the right thing.我确信自己做得对
(2)I'm not sure (of that).(这一点上)我没有把握
I'm not sure whether(if) I should go with him(whether to go with him).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去
I doubt if(whether) he'll come.我怀疑他是否会来
(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧
(4)There's no doubt(question) about it.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的)
It must be.一定是这样
I dare say.我感说
(5)Perhaps so.也许是这样
21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
(1)You can't(mustn't) do that.你不可做那事
If you are late again, you’ll be punished.如果你再迟到,你将受罚
You'd better not do it.你最好别做这事
Don't smoke.禁止吸烟
Don't be late.别迟到
(2)Look out! 当心!(或:留神!)
Take care! (Have a care!)留神!
Be careful! 小心!
22.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility
(1)He can(may) come.他可能来
It is possible (that) he will be here in time.(It is possible for him to come here in time.) 他也许会及时来这儿的
(2)He may not be right.他可能不对
He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不见得会来
It is likely that they will win.很可能他们赢
23.遇见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjection and belief
(1)He will help you.他会帮你的
(2)I guess that she's about 30.(I guess her to be about 30.)我想她大概30岁
He must have done it yesterday.他一定是昨天干的这事情
It seems (that) he is lying. (He seems to be lying.)好像他在撒谎
It looks as if it's going to rain.好像就要下雨
You look as if you slept badly.你看起来好像没有睡好觉
(3)I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的
24.请求 Requests
(1)Can (Will, Could, Would) you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事情吗?
Will (Can, Could, Would) you please give me a hand? 请你帮我个忙好吗?
May I have your attention? 请注意啦!
(2)Please give(pass) me that pen.请给(或:递给)我那支笔
Please wait (here).请(在此)等候
Please wait (a moment).请等(一下)
Please wait (for) your turn.请等着轮到你吧
Please stand in line.请站队.或:请排齐
Please line up.请排起队来
Please hurry.请快点儿
Make sure that the important papers are all right please.务请保证那些重要文件的安全
Make sure of the time and place.把时间、地点弄清楚
(3)Don't rush(hurry).别急
Don't crowd.别挤
No noise, please.请勿喧哗
No smoking, please.请勿吸烟
25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
(1)You'd better (not) go there.你最好(别)去那儿
You should(ought to) put on more clothes.你应该多穿点衣服
You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣
I suggest that he (should) start at once.我建议他立刻出发
(2)Shall we start at once? 我们立刻出发好吗?
Let's go to school together.咱们一起去上学吧
What (How) about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样?
Why not try again? 为啥不再试试?
Why don't you try again? 你为啥不再试试?
(3)Would you like to try? 你想试一试吗?
What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午饭好吗?
Suppose you ring me up.你打电话给我,怎么样?
26.许诺 Promises
(1)I promise (you) a quick answer.我答应(你)从速答复
I promise (you) that I'll help her.我答应你我将帮助她
You shall have the book tomorrow.你明天就可以得到那本书
I will give my bike to you.我将把我的车子给你
27.提醒 Reminding
(1)Don't forget to take a raincoat with you.别忘了要随身带上雨衣
Don't you remember the days when we first met in Beijing? 难道你想不起来我们在北京首次相识的那些日子了吗?
Make sure that everything is OK now.看一看是不是一切都好了
28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety
(1)What's wrong? 怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?
What's the matter (with you)? (你)怎么啦?
Is there anything the matter? 出毛病了吗?
I'm(He's, She's) worried about the baby.我(或:他、她)真(为这小宝宝)着急
Oh, what shall I (we) do? 我(或:我们)该怎么办?
We were all anxious about her safety.我们都为她的安全而担心
29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise
(1)Really? 真的?
Oh dear! (Dear, dear!)(Dear me!)呵!哎呀!
Is that so? 真是这样吗?
Good heavens! (Heavens!)天哪!
30.表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure
(1)I'm glad(pleased, happy) to hear that.听到这个我非常高兴
That's nice(wonderful, great).这真好!(或:这真妙极了!这真了不起!)
Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天可望转晴
31.当某人看起来不舒服时，询问某人情况
（1）What's wrong with you?
（2）-What's the matter with you?(What's the matter?)
-I have a cold.