① 初中英语口语交际知识点
该部分旨在考查学生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力。考查版的方式主要包权括捕捉句子中的关键信息；理解和应答日常交际用语；对对话中的人物、时间、地点、事件、季节、价格等做出简单判断；理解、归纳、概括语段、对话等听力材料的主旨大意；根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等。试题的大部分为细节信息题，部分题涉及整体意图、观点和态度的理解，内容多为学生所熟悉的话题，如个人情况、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、个人情感、人际关系、健康、文娱与体育等；功能意念项目的覆盖面也非常广，包括社会交往、态度、情感、时间、空间、存在、特征、计量、比较、逻辑关系、职业等等各个方面。所选用或编拟的材料，时代感强，考查的情景和话题紧扣《课程标准》，不拘泥于教材。听力在中考中占20-30分。
② 初中日常英语交际口头的用语 比如thank you回答you are welcome
That's right
Nice to meet you
Excuse me
It's my pleasure
Good morning
Hello
How do you do?
See you
See you later
What that?
Please have a seat
Help yourselves
No problem
Let's me help you
Be careful
Don't let him do that
My name is .....
③ 简单的日常英语对话 要多一些
Hi, Sweetie!
嗨, Sweetie!
Hi, Winni! What's up?
嗨, Winni! 怎么了？
Nothing special, hey, you changed hairstyle!
没什么特别的啦，喂，你换了发型啊？
How do you feel?
你觉得怎么样？
That looks great!
看起来很不错！
Thank you.
谢谢
Where did you have your hair waved?
你在哪烫的头发啊？
It is a beatuty salon near my home, My mother took me there last Satrday. There are also many stores nearby.
在我家附近的一家美发沙龙弄的，上周六我妈带我去的。那附近还有很多商店。
Did you buy something?
你买了什么吗？
Yes, my monther brought me a new school bag, it is very cute.
我妈给我买了个新书包，好可爱的！
Can I have a look?
能给我看看吗？
Sure, look, here it is.
当然了，看，就是这个。
Wow.... it is so nice, I will ask my mother to buy me one as well!
哇，好漂亮啊。我也要让我妈给我买一个！
Hey, time's up! Let;s hurry to school!
喂，快到点啦，赶紧去学校吧！
OK! Let's go!
好，走！
Welcome to our hotel， miss Henry. 欢迎来到我们酒店，享利小姐。
It’s no big deal.
没什么大不了的。 6. Let’s get started.咱们开始干吧。
劝导别人时说：Don’t just talk. Let’s get started.
you‘re wanted on the phone，Captain Smith. 史密斯船长，有你的电话。
An eye for an eye.
以眼还眼
An eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth
以眼还眼，以牙还牙
An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind!
以眼还眼,世界只会更加盲目!
Let’s face it. 面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。
I know it’s a difficult situation. Let’s face it, OK?
④ 中学生日常用语（英语）50句
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗？
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗？
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗
？
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语
16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？
17. Come in, please. 请进。
18. Sit down, please. 请坐。
19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
22. Here! 到！
23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？
24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？
25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？
26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？
27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？
28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？
29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品
31. What's this? 这是什么？
32. It's a pen. 是支笔。
33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？
34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。
35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？
36. It's Kate's. 是凯特的。
37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？
38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不，那是一辆公共汽车。
39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？
41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？
42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长？
43. What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？
44. Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿？
45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？
四、About Belongings 关于所有物
46. What's this? 这是什么？
47. It's an air-conditioner. 这是空调。
48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗？
49. Yes, it's mine. 是的，是我的。
50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？
51. Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
52. Over there. 在那边。
53. On the desk. 在桌上。
54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡
的。
55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。
56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包？
57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。
58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。
59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗？
60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨别身份
61. Who are you? 你是谁？
62. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。
63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？
64. He's Bob. 他是鲍勃。
65. Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗？
66. No, she isn't. 不，她不是。
67. What do you do? 你是做什么的？
68. I'm a farmer. 我是个农民。
69. What does he do? 他是干什么的？
70. He's a manager. 他是个经理。
71. She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是个模特，不是吗？
72. I really don't known. 我真不知道。
73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。
74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？
75. Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是。
六、 About Introction 关于介绍
76. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？
77. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？
78. My name is Thomas. 我叫汤姆斯。
79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
80. What's your family name? 你姓什么？
81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。
82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼？
83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？
84. Could you introce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗？
85. Rose, let me introce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。
86. This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。
87. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
88. Nice to meet you, too. 认识你我也很高兴。
89. Let me introce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。
90. How do you do? 你好！
七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日
91. What day is it today? 今天星期几？
92. It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。
93. What's the date today? 今天是几号？
94. It's January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。
95. What month is this? 现在是几月？
96. It's December. 现在是十二月。
97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年？
98. It's the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。
99. What will you do ring this weekend? 这周末你干什么？
100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.
平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。
102. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么？
103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？
104. I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）
105. It's been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年没见你了。
八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物
106. Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗？
107. Yes, I do. 是的，我有。
108. He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本书，是吗？
109. No, he doesn't. 不，他没有。
110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？
111. No, I'm a single son. 没有，我是独生子。
112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗？
113. Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗？
114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花园真漂亮。
115. Any tickets left? 有剩票吗？
116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有胶水吗？我这里需要一点。
117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。
118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。
119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗？
120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的，我还拿了你的橡皮。
九、Talking About Time 叙述时间
121. What time is it now? 现在几点？
122. It's two o'clock. 现在两点。
123. It's a quarter past five. 现在是五点一刻。
124. It's ten minutes to four. 现在差十分四点。
125. It's half past nine. 现在是九点半。
126. It's one o'clock sharp. 现在一点整。
127. It's not four o'clock. 还没到四点呢。
128. My watch says two o'clock. 我的表是两点钟。
129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了两分钟。
130. What's the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？
131. We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿。
132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩两分钟了。
133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗？
134. The flight is delayed. 飞机晚点起飞。
135. The meeting is put off. 会议延期了。
十、About Dates 关于日期
136. What day is today? 今天星期几？
137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。
138. What's the date today? 今天几号？
139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一号。
140. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？
141. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日。
142. What time? 什么时候？
143. You name the time. 你定时间吧。
144. I'll meet you tomorrow. 我们明天见面。
145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗？
146. Please check the date. 请核实一下日期。
147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么？
148. How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久？
149. Only three days. 仅三天。
150. I'll be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回来。
151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？
152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？
153. Sorry, I don't. 对不起，我没有。
154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的，约的是下午3点。
155. Sorry, Mr. Green can't see you now. 对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。
156. He's on the phone. 他在打电话。
157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？
158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？
159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。
160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。
161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。
162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。
163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？
164. You've changed little. 你一点也没变。
165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？
二、About Language 关于语言
166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。
168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？
169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。
170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。
171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。
172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？
173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。
174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。
175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。
176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。
177. I'm always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混。
178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？
179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。
180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？
三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动
181. What are you doing? 你在干什么？
182. I'm reading a book. 我在看书。
183. I'm cooking. 我在做饭。
184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？
185. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5. 是的，我在看5频道。
186. No, I'm listening to the radio. 没有，我在听收音机。
187. Where are you going? 你去哪儿？
188. I'm going to work. 我去上班。
189. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？
190. I'm writing to an old friend. 给一个老朋友。
191. What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么？
192. I'll go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。
193. I'll go on an outing with some friends. 我与朋友去郊游。
194. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？
195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的，我很喜欢。
四、 About Age 关于年龄
196. How old are you? 你多大了？
197. I'm twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。
198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十几岁。
199. I'm two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小两岁。
200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一
岁。
201. He's the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。
202. He looks much younger than he is. 他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。
203. I came here when I was 20. 我二十岁来这儿。
204. I started school at the age of 6. 我六岁开始上学。
205. My father is over 60 years old. 我父亲已年过六十了。
206. Most of them are less than 30. 他们中大多数不到30岁。
207. I guess he's about 30. 我猜他大概30岁。
208. She's going to be 15 next month. 下个月她就满15了。
209. They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.
他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。
210. He's still a boy after all. 他毕竟还只是个孩子。
五、 Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活
211. When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
212. I usually get up at 8 o'clock. 我通常8点起床。
213. Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭？
214. I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。
215. What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？
216. I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。
217. What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
218. I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。
219. What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？
220. I answer telephones and do some typing. 我接电话和打字。
221. What time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班？
222. At 6 o'clock sharp. 6点。
223. What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时，你干些什么？
224. I like listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
225. I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
六、 Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事
226. When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？
227. At about seven. 七点左右。
228. I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9. 我听见闹钟了，但我捱到
九点才起。
229. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我七点醒了，然后马上起床了。
230. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到办公室。
231. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃的早饭。
232. I was just on time. 我刚好赶上。
233. I was 10 minutes late. 我迟到了五分钟。
234. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。
235. I finished my work at 6 p.m. 下午6点我下班了。
236. I stayed and did some extra work. 我留下加了一会儿班。
237. The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.
电视节目很无聊，所以我早早睡了。
238. I read a magazine in bed. 我躺在床上看杂志。
239. I didn't sleep well. 我没睡好。
240. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡的很熟。
七、 Talking With Friends 与朋友聊天
241. Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔，你好，真是你吗？
242. Hi, Ann. Nice to see you again. 安，你好。真高兴再次见到你。
243. It's been a whole year since I last saw you. 我整整一年没见你了。
244. Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂
亮。
245. Oh, thank you. How have you been these days? 欧，谢谢。这段时间你好吗？
246. Not too bad. 不太糟。
247. But you sound so sad. 但听起来你很悲伤。
248. Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday. 是啊，昨天我的宠物猫丢了。
249. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很遗憾。
250. That's all right. 没事儿。
251. Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗？
252. No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。
253. I heard she got married last week. 我听说她上星期结婚了。
254. Oh, how nice. Sorry, I've got to go now. 那真好。对不起，我必须得走了。
255. So do I. See you later. Keep in touch. 我也是，再见。记得联系哦。
八、 Talking About The Past 谈论过去
256. I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
257. He used to live in my neighborhood. 他曾与我是邻居。
258. Did you use to go fishing with friends? 过去你常和朋友钓鱼吗？
259. We have known each other for 6 years. 我们认识有六年了。
260. It has been a long time since last came here. 自从我上次来这里已经有很
长时间了。
261. Have you seen Mr. Smith recently? 最近你见过史密斯先生吗？
262. They've been working on this project since last year.
他们从去年开始一直都在做这个项目。
263. I've been watching TV all night. 我看了一整晚的电视。
264. The movie began as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。
265. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. 我到车站时，
火车已经开了。
266. The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.
船到晚了，把我们的计划全打乱了。
267. I had thought he knew the time of the meeting. 我原以为他知道开会时间。
268. They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。
269. That was the third time that I had visited the place. 那是我第三次参观
那地方了。
270. After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer. 我写完论文，就把
它放在抽屉了。
九、 Asking About The Address 询问地址
271. Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好，杰克，你现在住哪儿？
272. I live at 203 Curzon Street. 我住在可胜街203号。
273. Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可胜街？玛丽不是也住那儿吗？
274. Yes, she lives just across the street. 是的，她就住在街对面。
275. How long have you stayed there? 你在那儿住多久了？
276. Just a few months. 才几个月。
277. How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 玛丽怎么样？她在那儿住多
久了？
278. She's been living there since her birth. 她生下来就住那儿。
279. Will you stay there for long? 你会在那儿待很长时间吗？
280. No, I'll move to Hollywood next month. 不，我下个月搬到好莱坞去。
281. Oh, really? I'm moving there too. 真的？我也会搬到那儿去。
282. Great. Then we can drink beer together. 棒极了，我们可以一起喝啤酒了。
283. Yes, and you may stay there longer. 对，而且你也许会在那儿住久一些。
284. I hope so. 希望如此。
285. I'm sure we'll have a good time. 我相信我们会很开心的。
十、 Asking Questions 提问题
286. Where are you going? 你去哪儿？
287. Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你们昨天去哪儿吃的饭？
288. When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
289. When did you buy the car? 你什么时候买的车？
290. Who told you? 谁告诉你的？
291. Who will accompany you to the airport? 谁将陪你去机场？
292. Why don't you agree? 你为什么不同意？
293. Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
294. How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过的？
295. How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？
296. What did he say in the letter? 他在信里说什么了？
297. What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
298. What were you doing when I called? 我打电话给你时你在干吗？
299. I was about to leave. 我正要出门。
300. Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什么吗？
你可以选择其中 你认为有用的进行理解以及背诵
⑤ 求初中生要会的常用的英语交际用语!要全面一点的!
一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （ wishes, congratulations and responses）
1.- Well done and congratulations to you.
- Thanks very much.
2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.
- So do I.
3.- I wish you success.
- Thank you.
4.- We send you our best wishes.
- Thank you very much.
5.- Happy new year ！
- Happy new year！ （The same to you.）
6.- A merry Christmas to you.
- Thank you.
7.- I hope you'll have a good time.
- Thank you.
8.- Happy birthday！
- Thank you.
二、邀请和应答 （Invitations and responses）
1.- Would you like to come to the party？
- Oh yes, thank you.
2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
- I'm sorry, but I can't.
3.- Will you go dancing with us？
- Of course. I'll be glad to.
4.- Will you come to our English Evening？
- Yes, thank you.
5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning？
- OK. When？
6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see
mooncakes.
- OK. Thank you very much.
三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）
1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
- No, I think it's open.
2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.
3.- I think I shall read a book instead.
- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.
4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.
- I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.
5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
- Maybe. But I prefer art.
6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.
- You are quite right.
四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）
1.- Sorry to trouble you.
- That's all right.
2.- Oh, I am so sorry.
- That's quite all right.
3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.
- No trouble at all.
4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.
- It doesn't matter.
5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
- It doesn't matter.
6.- You haven't paid for it yet.
- Oh, I'm really very sorry.
五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）
1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there？
- OK.
2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.
- All right.
3.- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.
- OK. Thank you very much.
4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
- Yes, I will. Thanks.
5.- The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall we？
- OK. Let's catch a bus.
6.- You must remember the saying： Whatever you do, do it well.
- Thank you for your advice.
六、打电话 （Making telephone calls）
1.- Hello！
- Hello, Bill？
- No, this is Sam.
- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you？
2.- Hello.
- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green？
3.- No. 5 Middle School.
- Mr Green, please.
- I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.
- When will he be back？
- About six this afternoon.
- All right. I'll ring again then.
- Very well.
4.- Hello！
- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please？
- Sorry！ It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly？
- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary？
- Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
- Thank you. Goodbye.
七、请求允许和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）
1.- Please let me help you.
- No, thanks. I can carry it.
2.- Can I see your licence, please？
- OK.
3.- May I call you James？
- Of course, if you wish.
4.- Could I borrow a pen, please？
- Of course. With pleasure.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary？
- Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several questions？
- Yes, of course.
问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）
1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please？
- Oh, it's over there.
2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is？
- Look！ It's on the other side of the road.
3.- How far is the post office, please？
- Only a few kilometers.
4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station？
- Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.
5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket？
- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.
十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language difficulties）
1.- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again？
- OK.
2.- Do you follow what I'm saying？
- Sorry, I can't follow you.
3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again？
- All right.
4.- Will you say it again more slowly？ I can't follow you.
- OK.
5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said？
- OK. I'll repeat what I have said.
6.- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English？
- Yes, I do.
1.问候a.Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi !
A: How are you? B: Fine , thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.
2.介绍a. This is Mr / Miss /Mrs…. b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see / meet you.
c.My name is …. I’m a student/ worker etc. ( here)
3.告别a. I think it’s time for us to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later / tomorrow .( See you .) Good night.
4.打电话a.Hello!May I speak to… ? b.Hold on. Please. He / She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message for you? c.I’m calling to tell / ask you… d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答a.Thank you (very much ). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for….
b.Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time.
Congratulations! b.Thank you. c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.
d.The same to you.
7.意愿I’m going to… I will …. I’d like to … I want /hope to…
8.道歉和应答 a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for / about… Excuse me.
b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.
9.遗憾和同情What a pity! I’m sorry to hear ….
10.邀请和应答a. Will you come to …? Would you like to … ? b. Yes, I’d love to…
Yes, it’s very kind of you / nice of you. c. I’d love to, but…
11.提供（帮助等）和应答
a.Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here , take this / my …. Let me … for you. Would you like some…?
B. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.
c.No, thanks/ thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…..
12.请求允许和应答a.May I ….? Can / Could I … b Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That’s OK/ all right. C. I’m sorry , but … You’d better not.
13表示同意和不同意
a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I thank so. That’s true. All right / OK. That’s good idea. I agree (with you).
b. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 a. I’m sure. I’m sure (that)…. B. I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether / if …. C. Maybe / Perhaps.
15.喜好和厌恶 a. I like / love …. very much. I like /love to …. b. I don’t like (to)… I hate (to)
18.问路和应答 a. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s / ladies’ room / toilet /restrooms/ washing room?
Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to….? How can I get to …? I don’t know the way. B. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It’s about … meters from here.
19.问时间或星期、日期和应答 a. What day is (it )today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time , please?
b. It’s Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday. It’s January 10th. It’s five o’clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It’s time for….
22禁止和警告a. You can’t / mustn’t … If you … , you’ll …. B. Take care. Be careful! = Look out!
23. 表达感情a. 喜悦（pleasure, joy ） I’m glad / pleased / happy to … That’s nice. That’s wonderful / great.
b.焦虑What’s wrong? What’s the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I’m / He’s / She’s worried. Oh,what shall I /we do? C.惊奇（surprise）Really? Oh,dear! Is that so?
24.就餐（taking meals）a. What would you like to have ? Would you like something to eat /drink? B. I’d like …
Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some … c. Thank you. I’ve had enough. Just a little, please.
25.约会a.Are you free this afternoon/ evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon /evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? b. Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then . c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… d. All right. See you then. .
26.传递信息a. Will you please give this note / message to….? B. …asked me to give you this note. C. Thanks for the message.
28.求助 a. Help! B. What’s the matter?
29.处理交际中的障碍
Pardon? Please say that again /more slowly. What do you mean by… ?
I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little /English.
30.常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP
OPEN MENU CLOSED PULL
PUSH ON OFF ENTRANCE
EXIT INSTRUCTIONS NO PHOTOS NO SMOKING
NO PARKING DANGER! PLAY STOP
PAUSE
⑥ 初中英语教师常用口语
1．上课（ a class）
（1）Let’s start now．／Let’s begin our class／lesson．
（2）Stand up，please．
（3）Sit down，Pease．
2．问候（Greeting）
（4）Hello，boys and girls／children．
（5）Good morning，class／everyone／everybody／children／boys and girls．
（6）Good afternoon，class／everyone／everybody／children／boys and girls．
（7）How are you today？
3．考勤（Checking attendance）
（8）Who’s on ty today？／Who’s helping this morning／today？
（9）Is everyone／everybody here／present？
（10）Is anyone away？／Is anybody away？
（11）Is anyone absent？／Is anybody absent？
（12）Who’s absent？／Who’s away？
（13）Where is he／she？
（14）Try to be on time．／Don’t be late next time．
（15）Go back to your seat，please．
（16）What day is it today？
（17）What’s the date today？
（18）What’s the weather like today？
（19）What’s it like outside？
4．宣布（Announcing）
（20）Let’s start working．／Let’s begin／start a new lesson．／Let’s begin／start our lesson．
（21）First，let’s review／do some review．
（22）What did we learn In the last lesson？
（23）Who can tell／remember what we did In the last lesson／ yesterday？
（24）Now we’re going to do something new／different．／Now let’s learn something new．
（25）We have some now words／sentences．
5．提起注意（Directing attention）
（26）Ready？／Are you ready？
（27）Did you get there？／Do you understand？
（28）Is that clear？
（29）Any volunteers？
（30）Do you know what to do？
（31）Be quiet，please．／Quiet，please．
（32）Listen，please．
（33）Listen carefully，please．
（34）Listen to the tape recorder／the recording．
（35）Look carefully，please．
（36）Look over here．
（37）Watch carefully．
（38）Are your watching？
（39）Please look at the black-board／picture／map…
（40）Pay attention to your spelling／pronunciation．
6．课堂活动（Classroom activities）
（41）Start！／Start now．
（42）Everybody together．／All together．
（43）Practise in a group．／Practise In groups／In groups，please．
（44）Get into groups of three／four…
（45）Every body find a partner／friend．
（46）In pairs，please．
（47）One at a time．／Let’s do It one by one．
（48）Now you，please．／Your turn（Students name）．
（49）Next，please．Now you do the same，please．
（50）Let’s act．／Let’s act out／do the dialogue．
（51）Who wants to be A？
（52）Practise the dialogue，please．
（53）Now Tom will be A，and the other half will be B．
（54）Please take（play）the part of…
（55）Whose turn is It？
（56）It’s your turn.
（57）Wait your turn，please．
（58）Stand inline．／Line up．
（59）One by one．／One at a time，please．
（60）In twos．／In pairs．
（61）Don’t speak out．
（62）Turn around．
7．请求（Request）
（63）Could you please try It again？
（64）Could you please try the next one？
（65）Will you please help me？
8．鼓励（Encouraging）
（66）Can you try？
（67）Try，please．
（68）Try your best．／Do your best．
（69）Think it over and try again．
（70）Don’t be afraid／shy．
9．指令（Issuing a command）
（7）Say／Read after me，please．
（72）Follow me，please．
（73）Do what do．
（7）Repeat，please．／Repeat after me．
（75）Once more，please．／One more time，please．
（7）Come here，please．
（77）Please come to the front．／Come up and write on the blackboard／chalkboard．
（78）Come and write It on the blackboard．
（79）Please go back to your seat．
（80）In English，please．
（81）Put your hand up，please．Raise your hand，please．
（82）Put your hands down，please．／Hands down，please．
（83）Say it／Write it in Chinese／English．
（84）Please take out your books．
（85）Please open your books at page…／Find page…／Turn to Page…
（86）Please answer the question／questions．／Please answer my qllllst1On（s）．
（87）Please read this letter／word／sentence out loud．／Please readout this letter／word／sentence．
（88）Please stop now．／Stop now，please．／Stop here，please．
（89）Clean up your desk／the classroom，please．
（90）It’s clean－up time．／Tidy up your desk／the classroom．
（91）Put your things away．／Clean off your desk．／Pick up the scraps·
（92）Clean the blackboard．
（93）Plug in the tape－recorder，please．
（94）Put the tape－recorder away．
（95）Put the tap，In it’s box／cassette．
（96）Listen and repeat．
（97）Look and listen．
（98）Repeat after me．
（99）Follow the words．
（100）Fast．／Quickly！／Be quick，please．
（101）Hurry！／Hurry up，please．
（102）Slow down，please．
（10）Slowly．
（104）Bring me some chalk，please．
10．禁止和警告（Prohibition and warning）
（105）Stop talking．／Stop talking now，please．
（106）Don’t talk．／Everybody quiet，please．
（107）Don’t be silly．
（108）Settle down．
11．评价
（109）Good，thank you．
（ 10）Good／Very good．／God job．／Good work．／Good example．
（111）A good answer．／Nice work．
（112）Excellent．／Great！／Well done．／Very good．／I like the way you
（13）That’s Interesting！
（114）Don’t worry about It．／No problem．
（115）OK！／That’s OK．
（116）I don’t think so．
（117）That’s not quite right，any other answers？／That’s close／That’s almost right．
（118）Not quite，can anyone help him／her？／try again．
（119）A good try．
12．布置作业（Setting homework）
（120）For today’s homework…
（121）Practise after class．／Practise at home．
（122）Say it out loud，before you write It down．
（123）Copy／Print／Write each word twice．
（124）Remember（Memorize）these words／sentences．
（125）Learn these words／these sentences／this text by heart．
（126）Do your homework．／Do the next lesson．／Do the new work．
13．下课（Dismissing the class）
（127）Hand in your workbooks，please．
（128）Time is up．
（129）The bell is ringing．
（130）There’s the bell．
（131）There goes the bell．
（132）Let’s stop here．
（133）That’s all for today．
（134）Class is over．
（135）Good bye．／Bye．／See you next time．
⑦ 日常英语口语交际
学英语讲究抄的是学习方袭法，我给你几点建议吧
1.学习英语首先要背好单词，这是基础
2.然后上课时注意老师说的重点句型，记下笔记，经常整理。
3.到课后补习班，学校老师讲的只是课内的，考试肯定要有课外的内容。
4.多做练习题，买几本辅导资料，扎实基础。不过一定要跟住练习，落下就不愿写了。
5.做英语一定要注意细节，谁精细谁就会得高分。
6.再者，准备一个纠错本，定时摘抄
7.你可以去我现在上的这家培训班看看：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8a0c5d9a0101fgu3.html
⑧ 初中英语常见日常用语
第一个网页
http://www.ewteacher.com/r4-article-21159.html
初中英语试用修订大纲交际用语简表
大纲要求的日常交际用语涉及30个方面的内容，现归纳如下：
(1) 问候Greetings（包括Good morning/afternoon/ evening. Hello/ Hi. Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you. How do you do? Nice/ Glad to meet you?）
(2) 介绍 Introctions （包括 This is…, My/ Her/ His name is…, She/ He is…etc.）
(3) 告别Farewells （包括 I think it’s time for us to leave now. I must go now. Goodbye!/ Bye-bye/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow…, Good night. etc.）
(4) 打电话Making telephone calls. （包括Hello! May I speak to …? Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? Could you like to leave a message? Who’s that? This is … speaking. Is that …?）
(5) 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses （包括Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thank you/ Thanks for…. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.）
(6)祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses （包括Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/ good time. Congratulations! Thank you. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. The same to you. Me, too.）
(7) 表达意愿Intentions （包括I’m going to …, I will…, I’d like to …, I want/ hope to…）
(8) 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses （包括I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry for/ about…. Excuse me. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.）
(9) 遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy （包括What a pity! I’m sorry to hear….）
(10) 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses （包括Will you come to…? Would you like to…? Yes, I’d love to…. Yes. It’s very kink/ nice of you. I’d love to, but….）
(11) 提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses （包括Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/ my…. Let me… for you. Would you like some…? Thanks. That would be nine/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…）
(12) 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses ｛包括May I …? Can/ Could I …? Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That’s OK/ all right. I’m sorry, but…. You’d better not｝
(13) 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement （包括Certainly/ Sure/ Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/ OK. That’s a good idea. I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.）
(14) 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty （包括I’m sure. I’m sure that…. I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if…. Maybe/Perhaps.）
(15)喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes （包括I like/ love… very much. I like/ love to …. I don’t like /like to …. I hate/ hate to….）
(16)谈论天气 Talking about the weather （包括What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…? It’s fine/cloudy/ windy/ rainy, etc. today, isn’t it?）
(17)购物 Shopping（包括What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/ I’d like…. How much is it? That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have… kilo/ box, etc. How many/ much do you want? Do you have any other kind size colour, etc.?）
(18)问路和应答 Asking the way and responses（包括Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ ladies’ room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing. It’s about… metres from here.）
(19)问时间或日期及应答 Asking the time or date and responses（包括What day is it today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, please? It’s Monday. It’s January 10th. It’s half past five. It’s time for….）
(20)请求 Requests（包括Can/Could you… for me? Will/ Would you please…? May I have…? Please give/pass me…. Please wait here/ a moment. Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.）
(21)劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions（包括You’d better…. You should…. You need to…. Shall we…? Let’s…. What/ How about…? Why not…? Why don’t you…?）
(22)禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings（包括You can’t/ mustn’t…. If you…, you’ll…. Take care! Be careful! …, or you….）
(23)表示感情Expressing certain emotions（包括a. 喜悦Pleasure/ joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…. That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great. b. 焦虑 Anxiety What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/ we do? c. 惊奇 Surprise Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?）
(24)就餐 Taking meals（包括What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink? I’d like…. Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some…. Thank you. I’ve had enough. Just a little, please.）
(25)约会 Making appointments（包括Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…. All right. See you then.）
(26)传递信息 Passing on a message（包括Will you please give this note/message to…? …asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message.）
(27)看病 Seeing the doctor（包括 There’s something wrong with…. I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible /bad. I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Take this medicine three times a day. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right/well soon.）
(28)求助 Calling for help （包括 Help! Can you help me? What’s the matter?）
(29)处理交际中的障碍 Language difficulties（包括 Please say that again/ more slowly. What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.）
(30)常见标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions包括:
BUSINESS HOURS, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, PULL, PUSH, ON, OFF, ENTRANCE, EXIT, INSTRUCTIONS, FRAGILE, THIS SIDE UP, MENU, NO SMOKING, NO PARKING, NO PHOTOS, DANGER!, PLAY, STOP, PAUSE.
对这块内容的复习，我认为做如下处理会有较好的效果，供老师们参考：
首先，要求学生熟读、理解并记住交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语；
其次，要求学生熟读并背诵初中英语所学的教材中所出现的对话材料（共有166段），勾画出大纲中要求掌握的日常交际用语，以达到进一步巩固的目的；
再次，指导学生运用交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语自编简短对话，以达到灵活运用的目的。
最后，结合近几年毕业、升学考试试题中的交际应用试题设计题型进行针对性的训练。
找到的第二个网页
http://www2.chinae.com/101resource004/wenjianku/200415/101ktb/lanmu/XF2E0083/XF2E0083.htm
一、Making telephone calls打电话
1. 常见用语
a. 请找某人接电话
Hello! May / Could /Can I speak to …, please?
b. 问对方是不是某人
Is that… (speaking)?
c. 问对方是谁
（1）Who”s speaking / calling?
（2）Who”s that (speaking / calling)?
（3）May / Could I know who”s speaking / calling?
d. 告诉对方自己是谁
This is …(speaking / calling).
e. 要找的人不在，问对方是否留言
（1）Shall / Can I take a message for you?
（2）Would you like to leave a message?
f. 让对方不要挂断
（1）Hold on, please.
（2）Hold the line.
（3）Wait a moment.
2. 要点解析
（1）打电话时，指自己用this，指对方用that。
（2）打电话的开头语为“Hello!”结束语为“Goodbye！”。
3. 考题精选
选择最佳答案完成对话
（”03 北京）
（A. This is Li Ming.
B. Good night.
C. Can I speak to Yang Lin, please?
D. I”m sorry to hear that.
E. I”m sorry I can”t come.）
A. Hello!
B: Hello !__________（1）
A: Just a minute. May I ask who”s calling?
B: __________（2）
A: Hold on, please. Your call. Yang Lin. It”s from Li Ming.
C: Hi, Li Ming. This is Yang Lin speaking.
B: Hi, Yang Lin. Thank you for asking me to your party. __________（3）You see, my sister is sick and I have to stay home with her.
C: __________（4）I hope it”s not serious.
B: Not really. She is already a bit better now.
C: Glad to hear it. Please tell your sister I hope she gets better soon. Thanks for calling. Good night.
B: __________（5）
(Keys: 1�5. CAEDB)
二、Thanks and responses感谢和应答
1. 常见用语
（1）Thank you (very much).
（2）Thanks a lot.
（3）Many thanks.
（4）Thanks for…
（5）Thank you all the same.
（6）It”s very kind of you.
2. 常见答语
（1）That”s OK. （2）That”s all right
（3）That”s nothing. （4）Not at all.
（5）You”re welcome. （6）It”s a / my pleasure.
（7）Please don”t mention it.
3. 要点精析
（1）英美人接受邀请、祝愿（贺）或收受礼物、受到赞扬等场合时，均要使用感谢用语。
（2）当向对方询问信息时，即使对方不知道，也要礼貌地说明“Thank you all the same.”。
4. 考题精选
（1）�Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.
�____________.
（”03河北）
A. Not at all B. Just so-so
C. No, it isn”t D. Thank you
（2）�Thank you very much.
�_____________.
（”03湖南）
A. No, thank you B. I think so
C. Yes, please D. That”s all right.
（3）�Hi, Mrs mott. Let me carry the bag for you.
�_________ I can carry it myself.
（”03浙江）
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.
C. Certainly. D. Why not?
（4）�Your dress is just wonderful!
�__________.
（”03江苏）
A. You are right, thank you.
B. Thank you, and you?
C. No, no, yours is better.
D. Thank you. I”m glad to hear that.
(Keys: D，D，A，D)
三、Wishes, congratulations and responses 祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 常见用语
（1）Good luck (to you)!
（2）Best wishes to you!
（3）Have a good/ nice ./ wonderful time!
（4）Congratulations!
（5）Merry Christmas!
（6）Happy New Year!
（7）Happy birthday to you.
（8）Wish you good health and happiness.
2. 常见答语
（1）Thank you.
（2）The same to you.
（3）Thank you, and you too.
3. 要点分析
（1）在英美国家，朋友过生日、升学、乔迁、获奖等场合，人们都要表示祝愿或祝贺，希望对方愉快或与对方分享快乐。
（2）对公共节日的祝贺和祝愿，答语常是“The same to you.”；对生日等的祝贺或祝福，答语常为“Thank you.”。
4. 考题精选
（1）�I won the high jump yesterday.
�__________.
（”03呼和浩特）
A. It”s a small thing B. That”s all right
C. I hope so D. Congratulations to you
（2）�Good luck and have a nice weekend.
�__________. Bye-bye.
（”03广州）
A. The same to you B. You have it too
C. You are too D. The same as you
（3）�Have a good journey home, David.
�___________.
（”03大连）
A. Thank you B. You”d better not talk
C. Well done D. What a pity
(Keys: : D，A，A)
第三个网页 交际用语100题
http://www.vkkj.com/shiti/softdown.asp?softid=2974
这里可以下载 已经测试
⑨ 适合初中生用的英语日常用语情景对话书
新概念英语1到4册都很接地气，适合初中生训练用的英语日常用语情景对话书