英语介绍山西口语

⑴ 山西太原英语介绍150词

My hometown intaiyuan. Sand everywhere there before, very desolate.Traffic blocking。 Now ，the railway connecting the capital，there is very beautiful. In the middle of the village there is a small river before. Middle Creek has a pond with lotus in full bloom, there are many fish enjoy swimming in. Planted with almond trees around the village, a tree covered with sweet fruit. In front of every house loaded with beautiful flowers. Happy people live here.

⑵ 关于山西的，山西晋城的英语简介

Jin city
Chinese coal instrial base. Be located on province the southeast of the mountain west, the too burnt railroad is on-line.Govern a Qin water county, sun city county, the county of Ling Chuan 3 counties.Area 9490 the squares be thousand meters.(downtown 2170 square thousand meters)Population in 19911,919,400(downtown 666,600), regard Chinese as principle.The Han establishes Gao all a county.Sui calls Dan Chuan.Tang changes to Jin city a county.Clear merge into Ze state.Pure establish a Feng set a county.Change to Jin city a county in 1912.The war against Japan was period to once build up Jin Qin, Jin east and the Jin north 3 anti- days county government.Change to Jin city a county in 1945.Establish Jin city in 1985.The mineral resources is gain advantage with coal iron and also have minerals, such as manganese mineral, aluminum mineral, sulphur mineral, marble and limestone...etc. to hide.Have coal, metallurgy, machine, chemical engineering, building materials, electronics, spinning, porcelain and ceramics, deckle, plastics, food...etc. more than 20 professions become of instrial system, still have a traditional ironware manufacturing in the meantime.The iron pot, nail, sickle are a traditional special proct.The agriculture has a food to plant, the fruit tree cultivation, livestock husbandry, village instry for pay of village economy pillar.The special proct contains red fruit, persimmon, yellow pear.The transportation ether is burnt and the Hou month railroad is a framework and the highway is leading everywhere.The famous spots and historical remains has the view the virtuous bridge, big spring temple, civilized temple, jade Huang temple, east Yue temple, Dai temple, two fairy views, green lotus temple, Chong life temple, Mang river, Fo son mountain.

⑶ 介绍山西的英语作文

Shanxi is a province of the People's Republic China. It is located in the northern part of the country and has the Yellow River flowing through it..[1] Shanxi's population in 2005 was 37.2 million people with an annual growth rate of justover four per cent.[1] The name Shanxi means "mountain's west", as it is west of the Taihang Mountains.[2]

Its major cities are its capital Taiyuan, Datong, Chang and Yangquan.

⑷ 英语介绍自己家乡我是山西长治的

Chang City, is a National Garden City, National Sanitary City, in October 1945 a city. Was elected in 2004 Charming City of China. Chang City, is located in the north latitude 35 ° 50' - 37 ° 08 ', longitude 113 ° 01' - 113 ° 40 ', East Forest Taihang Mountains, Hebei and Henan provinces adjacent to the west screen Taiyue, and Linfen City Border, adjacent to the south and Jincheng City, north of the junction with the Jinzhong. The Taihang Mountains, surrounded by Taiyue constitute plateau terrain, known as "Qin Lu plateau", also known as "Shangdang Basin. " The territory of mountains, hills, basins criss-cross, mostly in the altitude 800 - 1500 meters, the highest Taiyue Northern Taiwan top, 2453 meters above sea level. Jurisdiction over 10 counties in Chang City, District 1 2 county-level city.

⑸ 求英语口语考试自我介绍文

Good morning ,interviews.my name is ..I am sophmore I'm 24 years old,coming from the northest from sanxi province.I am a little shy and I don't like sports.In my spare time ,I usually read,listen to music and watch movies with myself.These things let me feel I am not lonely,I have many friends to communicate and play with. my favourite movie is <<Alice's Adventures in Wonderland >> I like the wonderland very much .I want to go there and have a look by myself very much.The empress gives me a deep impression.She is a tyrant in the wonderland.She looks so strange,like a baby with a big head.She has a bad mood,shouting to cut off people's heads everyday.But I think she is a pure woman who needs to be loved.So I sympathize with her.
My English is poor,but I have interest in it.I hope I can get a improvement the next 2 years,and speak English fluently.Thank you for your time!

⑹ 请用英语介绍一下家乡，我是山西的，急急急！

Shanxi is located west of the Taihang Mountains, east of the Yellow River. Shanxi Province in the name of, because home is named the Taihang Mountains to the west. Since ancient times, known as the "table mountains and rivers." Spring and Autumn Period, most of all for Jin, therefore referred to as "Jin"; the early Warring States period, Han, Zhao, Jin Wei, 3 minutes, thus also known as "Shanxi." The province's total area of 156,579 square kilometers, in 2008 the total population of 34.1 million people, has jurisdiction over Taiyuan, Datong, Shuozhou, Yangquan, Chang, Xinzhou, Luliang, Jinzhong, Linfen, Yuncheng, Jincheng of 11 prefecture-level cities, a total of 85 counties, 11 county-level cities, 23 municipal districts.
The provincial capital of Taiyuan, the provincial government in Taiyuan House Street.

⑺ 用英语介绍山西

山西，因居太行山之西而得名，简称“晋”，又称“三晋”，省会太原市。“东依太行山，西、南依吕梁山、黄河，北依古长城，与河北、河南、陕西、内蒙古等省区为界”柳宗元称之为“表里山河”。
Shanxi, named in the west of Taihang Mountain, referred to as "Jin", also known as "Shanxi", the provincial capital of Taiyuan city. "East of Taihang Mountain, West, South according to the Lvliang mountain, Yellow River, north of the ancient Great Wall, with the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other circles," Liu said for "table mountains and rivers".
山西是中华民族发祥地之一，山西有文字记载的历史达三千年，被誉为“华夏文明摇篮”，素有“中国古代文化博物馆”之称。总面积15.67万平方公里，东有太行山，西有吕梁山，山区面积约占全省总面积的80%以上。
Shanxi is one of the birthplace of the Chinese nation, Shanxi has a history of three thousand years, known as the cradle of Chinese civilization, known as the "Museum of ancient Chinese culture," said. Total area of over square kilometers, east of Taihang Mountain, West Lu Liangshan, the mountainous area of about 80% of the total area of the province.
山西行政区轮廓略呈东北斜向西南的平行四边形，下辖11个地级市，119个县级行政单位（23个市辖区、11个县级市、85个县），总人口3610.8万（2012年）。辖区地理坐标为北纬34°34′~40°44′，东经110°14′~114°33′。
The contour in the administrative area of Shanxi Province slightly northeast oblique to the southwest of the parallelogram, under the jurisdiction of the 11 prefecture level city, 119 county-level administrative units (23 city districts, 11 county-level city, 85 county), with a total population of 3610.8 million (2012 years). The area geographic coordinates of latitude 34 degrees 34 '~40' 44 degrees, 110 degrees east longitude 14 degrees 33 '~114'.

⑻ 英语介绍我的家乡——山西运城

Introction of my hometown
--Yuncheng

Yuncheng is seat in the south of Shanxi province, which is skirted on three sides by Lvliang Mountains and Taihang Mountains, with one side opening onto Yellow River, having the total area about 24,000 square kilometers. Yuncheng is the most famous place and local people believe that it was called China earliest in story.

This ancient city has a approximately 5000 years history. From Chinese myth of Nvwa to Guanyu, archaeologists find many valuable sites here. This wide piece of land reserves antiquity records of human’ using fire, making salt, growing crops, feeding silkworms and est. unexaggratingly speaking, Yuncheng, also named Hedong, which means in the east of river, is the cradle of Chinese civilization.

Compared with other cities, Yuncheng is the most richly endowed with some major natural resources for instry, especially energy resources such as iron, coal, and magnesium. Because of the abundance of sunshine and mild climate, Yuncheng has an ideal environment for many kinds of north fruits, like apple, to grow.

Never showing his long life from the date of human’s birth, tourist instry benefiting from the well development of transportation system, becomes an important part in Yuncheng’s economy. You would find Buddhism in Wutai Mountain, enjoy your fantabulous view on Yellow River Bridge, touch those age-old compounds, and would also taste various kinds of delicious food made of flour.

Not only is it a historical city, but a modern city as well. Yon may like to find its beauty by your own.
Welcome to Yuncheng.

⑼ 英语介绍我的家乡——山西临汾

我的家乡——山西临汾:

My hometown, Linfen, is known as the "flower and fruit city". It also has the nickname "Snail City" and "Pingyang mansion". Linfen is the first emperor of China, the hometown of Yao, and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

I love this beautiful city affectionately. There are many scenic spots and parks in my hometown, such as: the first gate, the Yao temple, the drum tower, the waterlogged River Park and so on. What I like most is the waterlogging River Park. Every season, it has its own unique style. Spring is coming. Large tulips are blooming, pink, red, yellow and purple. They are full of flowers and gorgeous. From afar, the sea of flowers is like a fairyland in the world. Children roll in flowers, butterflies and bees play in flowers. In summer, the lotus opened, rented a yacht, passed through the dense lotus clusters, picked up a piece of lotus leaf, cleaned it in the river, and wore it on the head for fun.

The arrival of autumn brought colorful chrysanthemums to the park, and colorful flowers brought visitors away, afraid that they would not see the beautiful scenery when they left. The winter was accompanied by goose snow and heavy snow, and changed into silver in the park.

In the early morning, the river was covered with mist, and the tourists sat in the boat enjoying the beautiful scenery. At noon, the sun evaporated the fog, and the sun came out. Some people were enjoying the cool under the shade of trees, fishing by some banks, and watching beautiful scenery. In the evening, the waterfalls in the river opened, and there was a cave behind the water. There was always a sense of Monkey King's appendage from behind.

Linfen is not only beautiful, but also has many specialties, such as the crisp meat noodles of Hongdong, the cut noodles of Fushan, the walnut of ancient county, the pear of Xi county, etc. But my favorite is the meatball noodles. The beef balls are spicy and refreshing, often sweating after eating. A large bowl full of red hot oil. Simple and simple delicious, heartily and thoroughly.

In summer, a bowl of hot noodles makes people forget the hot summer. In winter, a bowl of hot noodles can withstand cold and cold. It is better to use bowl noodles than any panacea.

Linfen welcomes the arrival of you! My friends, please believe me, you will be attracted to the beautiful scenery here and be conquered by the delicious food here.

拓展资料：

我的家乡——临汾被称为“花果城”，也有别称“蜗牛城”、“平阳府”。临汾是中国第一代皇帝——尧的故乡，也是中华文明的发祥地之一。

我深情的热爱这个美丽的城市。 我的家乡风景优美，有许多景区和公园，如：天下第一门华门、尧庙、鼓楼、涝洰河公园等。可我最喜欢的就是涝洰河公园了。每个季节，它都有自己独特的风采。春天来了，大片的郁金香盛开了，有粉的，有红的；有黄的，还有紫的，它们缤纷盛开，十分艳丽。远远望去，花海一片，就仿佛身临人间仙境一般，小孩子在花海中打滚、蝴蝶、蜜蜂在花丛中嬉戏。夏天，荷花开了，租上游艇，在茂密的荷花丛中穿过，顺手摘上一片荷叶，在河中清洗干净，戴在头上遮阳真是好玩极了。

秋的到来，为公园送来了五颜六色的菊花，五彩缤纷的花朵引得游人流连忘返，生怕走了就看不到美景了。冬伴随着鹅毛大雪，给公园换上了银装，梅花开了寒风中飘着阵阵香气。

清晨，河面上弥漫着薄雾，游人们坐着船，欣赏着朦胧中的美景。中午，太阳蒸融了雾气，太阳出来了人们，有的在树阴下乘凉，有的河滩旁钓鱼，还有的在观赏美景。傍晚，河中的瀑布开了，水流后有个山洞，从后面过总有美猴王附体的感觉。

临汾不仅风光美，还有许多特产，如：洪洞的酥肉面、浮山的刀削面、古县核桃、隰县的梨等。可我的最爱是牛肉丸子面了。牛肉丸子面鲜辣爽口，吃完后往往大汗淋漓。满满的一大碗面上，飘着鲜红的辣油。淳朴简单的美味，令人酣畅淋漓。

夏天，一碗热辣辣的面，让人忘记酷暑。冬天，一碗热辣辣的面能抵挡彻骨严寒，感冒了，来碗面比任何灵丹妙药都好用。

临汾欢迎你们的到来！朋友请相信我，你们来到这里定会被这里的美景所吸引，被这里的美食所征服。

⑽ 介绍山西的英语短文

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Shanxi,located on the eastern part of the loess plateau of North China, Borders Hebei Province, Henan Province , Shanxi Provicne and Inner Mogolia Autonomous Region. The name of the province, Shanxi, literally means "West of the Mountains", referring to the Taihang Mountains.

Spring is windy and the temperature varies greatly between day and night. Summer is hot and rainy .Autumn is short and mild. Winter is long, cold and dry. The yearly average temperature is 12/20 degrees C, while the lowest temperature is -1/7 degrees C. Non Frost season varies from 1 to 7 months . The most of province has an average rainfall of 400/500 millimeters. The best tour season is from April to October.

the Best Selected Tours:
Buddhism and Ancient Buildings Tour in North Shanxi
Shanxi Merchants' Culture and Folklore Tour in Central Shanxi
Yellow River Culture and Ancestor Tracing Tour
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Shanxi
I. Basic Figures
Areas: 156.3 thousand km2

Population: 31.908 million (by the end of 1997)

Provincial Capital: Taiyuan City

Geography: Shanxi Province is in China¢ s Huabei Area and the eastern Huangtu (loess) Plateau. It is between 34° 34.8¢ N~40° 43.4¢ N and 110° 14.6¢ E~114° 33.4¢ E, and neighbors on Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia.

Natural Resources: Shanxi Province is mostly mountainous regions and plateaus covered by loess. Its mountainous region is wide and plains are few, so cultivated land is inadequate. Shanxi¢ s forest resource is also little and with low quality. Because of the great need of lumber, almost all of its lumber comes from other provinces. Anyhow, more than 120 types of minerals have been found in Shanxi, including coal, bauxite, pearlite, refractory clay, gallium, and zeolite which are the first in China. It is one of the country¢ s energy bases, but it lacks water resource.

Economy: In 1997, the gross domestic proct of Shanxi was 148.013 billion yuan, the gross instrial and agricultural output value was 269.177 billion yuan, and the per capita gross national proct was 4,712 yuan. The total imports and exports were 1,952.32 million US dollars; total provincial government revenue was 9,281 million yuan; yield of grain 9.0187 million tons. Two thirds of counties have coal field. There are many types of coal and iron, and they are widely dispersed. The manufacture of cranes, mining machinery, steel rolling mills and textile machinery also shares an important place in China¢ s instry, and its light instry and textile instry is developing at a high speed. It also has traditional procts such as Xinghuacun Fenjiu liquor, Chang porcelain and Qingxu mature vinegar.

People¢ s Life: By the end of 1997, Shanxi had labor force of 19.786 million people, made 63.0% total provincial population, the labor force resource utilization rate was 72.70%. The total wages of staff and workers was 23,996.42 million yuan; total social insurance and welfare funds of employed and retired staff and workers were 6.95 billion yuan. The per capita net income of rural residence was 1,738.26 yuan. The average wage of staff and workers was 5,320 yuan, and the per capita annual disposable income of urban households was 3,989.9 yuan. The average household consumption was 1,985 yuan, 1,247 for rural residence and 4,172 for urban residence. The number of hospital beds per 10,000 persons was 35.3, and number of doctors per 10,000 persons was 42.4.

Ecation: By the end of 1997, there were 42 higher ecation institutions in Shanxi, with number of student enrolment 71,138 and teachers 8,713; 3,942 secondary schools with number of student enrolment 2.0142 million and teachers 142,051; 39,622 primary schools with number of student enrolment 3.4464 million and teachers 174,055. The features of ecation distribution of Shanxi population are the increase of ecated population of each level except primary ecation (this is because of the decrease of primary school-age children) and decrease of illiterate and half-illiterate population annually.

II. Population Situation

Size and Distribution

The total population of Shanxi in 1997 was 31.908 million. The population density was 201/km2 with uneven distribution geographically. Because of the differences in social-economic development and labor force distribution, there have been higher population density in middle basin, and lower in the east mountainous area, and also low in western hilly land. More people living in the areas with rich mineral resource and developed instry and mining, more people living in the plain, and the population growth was faster in the plain than in the mountainous and hilly areas. The most of urban population are located in plain and basin, and larger proportion of agricultural population in the same areas also.

There are 45 minority nationalities in the province, all of them in small size.

Population History

The population in Shanxi has been developed very fast since the 50¢ s. The process can be divided into 4 periods by the variations in total population and annual increase rate:

1949~58 was the period of fast increase of total population with an annual rate of 26.52‰; 1959~61 was the trough of population increase; 1962~73 was the period of fast population increase, average 456 thousands increase annually, the average annual increase rate was 23.41‰; 1973~now has been the period of steady growth with plan, population growth has been under control through the widely promotion of family planning.

Population Structure by Sex and Age

Because variety of reasons, sex ratios were relatively high in Shanxi in history. It was about 130 from 1912 to 1937, and graally lowered after 1949. In 1990, the sex ratio of Shanxi was 108.51, still higher than the national average. The distribution of sex ratios is uneven geographically, with higher in the north and lower in the south, decreased graally. The sex ratios are higher in cities and towns, higher in instry and mining areas. Among 1997 population of 31.908 million, population of age 0~14 was 8.675 million, made 27.19% of the total; 15~64 population made 66.58% of the total (21.245 million); and population of age 65 and above was 1.987 million, made 6.23% of the total. The total dependency ratio was 50.19%, with the ratio of children 40.83% and of aged 9.35%.

Fertility Level and Changes

The fertility level in Shanxi is in the upper middle position of the nation. It has been varied in a saddle shape in the 80¢ s. In 1981, the total fertility rate was 2.43, then it decreased to 2.1 in 1985 after the practice of “Family Planning Regulation of Shanxi Province.” It returned to the level of 1981 after the readjustment of the Regulation in 1986, was 2.42 in 1990. There appeared to be an earlier marriage and fertility peak-value, decreased high parity birth proportion, and increased second parity births. The third fertility peak was observed in 1992, the fertility level lowered since the women in childbearing age decreased annually.

In 1997, the birth rate of Shanxi was 16.18‰, natural increase rate 10.12‰. According to population projections in 3 scenarios of high, medium, and low, the population of Shanxi will still increase in the early of next century, with decreased new born population and birth rate.

Mortality and Life Expectancy

The mortality decreased sharply since the establishment of new China, but the process was not smooth. The total number of death and mortality decreased, infant mortality decreased also. Rural-urban difference is obvious in mortality; and male mortality is higher than that of female, minority mortality is lower than that of Han majority people. The provincial mortality rate decreased from 13.70‰ in 1949 to 6.06‰ in 1997.

The average life expectancies ring 1928~33 were 38.90 for male and 34.27 for female. Since the fast decrease of mortality level after 1949, the life expectancy increased significantly, reached 69.42 in 1990.

Marriage, Family Size and Type

By 1990 4th National Census, the never-married male population was larger than female, with rural-urban difference. Most of the never-married population was young alts. The never-married rates were increasing as ecation level increase. Very few people stayed never married lifetime. There were more married women than men. Married population proportion increased as age increase before age 40, and it increased faster ring marriage-childbearing peak. Women¢ s average age at first marriage has been increasing. There were more widowed women. The proportion of widowed population increased as age increases. The widowhood rate decreased for older age group, higher in rural than urban, and higher in illiterate and half-illiterate people. The divorced population had high sex ratio with large difference between rural and urban. The largest proportion of divorce was in 50~59 age group, higher proportion of divorced population in rural. In 1997, among 23.232 million population of age 15 and older, there were 11.805 million male and 11.427 million female. Among them there were 2.603 million never married male and 1.710 million female; first-married male 8.482 million, and female 8.603 million; remarried male 202 thousand and female 269 thousand; divorced male 133 thousand and female 49 thousand; widowed male 385 thousand and female 796 thousand.

The size of family household has been decreased; the proportion of large family decreased and small family increased. The average household size in 1997, Shanxi was 3.69. The major type was two-generation, made 58.10%. There were mainly nuclear families. Among aged family households, there were more singled elderly people. Most of single person households’ members were elderly who lost their spouses.

Aging of Population

By 1990 4th National Census, the population changed from alt to aged type with a faster speed. The aged population increased fast with a large size, and the increase is faster than economic development; the increase is uneven geographically. The sex ratio decreased while oldest old population increased. The ecation level was lower among the elderly. 65.86% of aged population were illiterate or half-illiterate. 50.82% elderly people had spouses, the widowhood rate was 47.00%. The employment rate was 18.24%.

Population Quality

The 1990 National Census shows that proportion of people with secondary ecation level or above increased, and proportion of illiterate population decreased.

Migration and Population Floating

The strength of population migration increased continuously in recent years, e to the stimulation of market economy. There have been more in-migrants than out-migrants inter-province, more male migrants than female. The direction of migration is mainly from rural to urban and mining area. The migrants have relatively higher ecation, and the ecation level of intra-provincial migrants is higher than inter-provincial migrants. There is a large proportion of single people among migrants. The original occupation of migrants is mainly agriculture, and most of them are engage in trade and instry work in destination.

Population, Resources and Environment

Shanxi is the energy and chemical instry base of state. Population growth and economic development have put much pressure on resource and environment. The problems of resource shortage, pollution, and damage to organism¢ s habits are harmful to people¢ s health, and also affect further economic development.

III. Family Planning

History

1. Period of Fertility Control Publicity and Supervision (1956~61)

According to “The Circulation on Improving Contraception and Inced Abortion” by Ministry of Health and instructions by Central Government, Shanxi started fertility control publicity and supervision in urban and areas with high birth rates and high population densities. Some urban couples started to use contraception.

2. Period of Family Planning Initiation (1962~70)

The Provincial Family Planning Commission was established in 1963, after the Central Government¢ s advocating. Most of counties/cities/districts also had local family planning commissions. The Health Department proced “Shanxi 1963 Maternal and Child Health Work Plan”, which emphasized “promote fertility control in areas with high population density.” In 1965, the Provincial Family Planning Commission worked out “Some Policy Issues on Late Marriage and Family Planning Promotion”, gave specific instructions on family planning. “Cultural Revolution” started in 1966 brought the work into a total stop. This is the period of most newborns since 1949, and longest lasted fertility peak.

3. Period of Resume and Development (1971~78)

Shanxi had a Family Planning Leadership Group since 1971. The family planning organizations were established in each level. In 1977, they were transformed into governmental administrative department. The first experience exchange meeting in family planning was held in Gaoping County, to introce the county¢ s experience in combine the family planning with maternal and child health care. There were 3 other meetings in family planning technical experience exchange and family planning research cooperation ring 1974~78, to strength technical ability.

4. Period of Further Development (1979~93)

Shanxi put family planning into provincial economic plan in 1979. “Shanxi Family Planning Regulation” was officially implemented in 1990. The family planning work was brought into progress by disseminating and sharing successful experiences. Taking the family planning work as one of the responsibilities of local government further strengthened the leadership. A provincial wide family planning conference on television was held in 1993. The five level (province, city, county, township, and village) population and family planning management responsibility system was established in the same year.

5. Period of Steady Progress (1994~now)

Under the new situation, Shanxi implemented “three emphasis” in family planning work, and carried out integrated approaches. The publicity and ecation have been paid more attention, the service and standardized management were improved, the new approaches in urban family planning has been searched.

Major Achievements

The speed of population growth has been under control effectively. Compare to the average from 1962 to 1970, the birth rate decreased from 33.1‰ to 16.8‰ in 1997, natural increase rate decreased from 23.10‰ to 10.12‰. Although 1997 was in the third childbirth peak with large base number of population, the net increase in the year was 316.3 thousand, much less than 477.1 thousand in 1970.

People¢ s Ecation Achievement and Health have been improved. The percentages of people who have high school ecation and higher was 1.51% in 1964, 8.03% in 1982, and 10.20% in 1990. The percentage of illiterate and half-illiterate was 33.85% in 1964, 17.86% in 1982, and 11.30% in 1990. The provincial mortality rate was 13.70‰ in 1949, and 6.06‰ in 1997; infant mortality rate decreased from 79.11‰ in 1958 to 39.08‰ in 1990. The average life expectancy increased from 57.16 in 1958 to 69.68 in 1990.

The ideas of marriage and childbearing have been changed. The average firs-marriage age in province level was 17.36 in the 50¢ s, 19.72 in the 70¢ s, 22.04 in 1984, and 24 in 1990. Total fertility rate decreased from 6.14 in the 50¢ s to 2.46 in 1990. People practice family planning voluntarily, take it as a way to keep a happy family and also good for the nation.

The pattern of population reproction changed. The pattern of population reproction has been changed from high fertility, high mortality, and low natural increase in the early 50¢ s to low fertility, low mortality, and low natural increase. The population structure has been changing from young to alt population.

The development of proctive forces was benefited. Have less and healthy children helped couples, especially women, to put more time and energy to participate in social and economic activities.