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英语文明口语单词

发布时间:2021-02-13 15:09:23

㈠ 常用英语口语单词

Absolutely!---- 绝对正确!
Adorable! ---- 可爱极了!
Amazing! ---- 太神了!
Anytime! ---- 随时吩咐!
Almost! ---- 差不多了! - Finished? - Almost!
Awful! ---- 好可怕呀!
After you. ---- 您先。
About when? ---- 大约何时?
All set? ---- 一切妥当?
Allow me! ---- 让我来!
Baloney! ---- 胡扯!荒谬!
Behave! ---- 放尊重点!
Bingo! ---- 中了!
Boring! ---- 真无聊!
Bravo! ---- 太棒了!
Bull太好了! ---- 胡说!
C‘mon! ---- 拜托了!
Check, please! ---- 唔该埋单!
Cheers! ---- 干杯!
Congratulations! ---- 恭喜啊!
Correct! ---- 对的!
Crazy! ---- 疯了!
d*amn! ---- 该死的!
Deal! ---- 一言为定!
Definitely! ---- 当然!
Disgusting! ---- 好恶心呀!
Drat! ---- 讨厌!
Encore! ---- 再来一次!
Exactly! ---- 完全正确!
Fantastic! ---- 妙极了!
Farewell! ---- 再见啦!
Fifty-fifty! ---- 对半分!
Foul! ---- 犯规了!
Fresh! ---- 好有型!帅!
Gesundheit! ---- 保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)
Gone! ---- 跑了!
Gorgeous! ---- 美极了!
Great! ---- 太好了!
Hey! ---- 嘿!
Hopefully! ---- 希望如此!有希望的话...
Horrible! ---- 好可怕!
Hot! ---- 好辣!
Hurray!/Hurrah! ---- 万岁!
Hush! ---- (肃静)嘘!
Hurry! ---- 快点!
Imagine! ---- 想想看!
Impossible! ---- 不可能吧!
Impressive! ---- 很感人,永生难忘!
Incredible! ---- 不可思议!
Indeed? ---- 真的?
Jesus! ---- 天啊!
Liar! ---- 你撒谎!
Listen! ---- 听着!
Lousy! ---- 差劲!
Marverllous! ---- 棒极了!
Now! ---- 现在就做!
Objection! ---- 我抗议!
Outrageous! ---- 不得了!
Pardon! ---- 请再说一遍!
Peekaboo! ---- 躲猫猫!
Perfect! ---- 很完美!
Please! ---- 拜托了!
Present! ---- 到(有)!(用于点名时)
Probably! ---- 很可能!
Rats! ---- 差劲

㈡ 英语常用口语单词有哪些

1. I see. 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too. 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)
8. Hold on. 等一等。
9. I agree。 我同意。
10. Not bad. 还不错。
11. Not yet. 还没。
12. See you. 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!
14. So long. 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
16. Allow me. 让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!
18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I'm full. 我饱了。
23. I'm home. 我回来了。
24. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
25. My treat. 我请客。
26. So do I. 我也一样。
27. This way。 这边请。
28. After you. 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me. 跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好运!
33. I decline! 我拒绝!
34. I promise. 我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!
36. Slow down! 慢点!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。
39. Try again. 再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What's up? 有什么事吗?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
44. Don't move! 不许动!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
47. I think so. 我也这么想。
48. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。
49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
50. Let me see.让我想想。

1. absolutely not. 绝对不是。
2. are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗?
3. are you sure? 你能肯定吗?
4. as soon as possible. 尽快。
5. believe me. 相信我。
6. buy it . 买下来!
7. call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。
8. can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗?
9. come with me. 跟我来。
10. congratulations. 恭喜恭喜。
11. do it right! 把它做对。
12. do you mean it ? 你是当真的吗?
13. do you see him often? 你经常见到他吗?
14. do you see it? = do you understand? 你明白了吗?
15. do you want it? 你要吗?
16. do you want something? 你想要些什么?
17. don’t do it . 不要做。
18. don’t exaggerate. 不要夸张。
19. don’t tell me that. 不要告诉我。
20. give me a hand . 帮我一下。
21. go right ahead. 一直往前走。
22. have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。
23. have a nice day. 祝你一天过得愉快。
24. have you finished? 你做完了吗?
25. he doesn’t have time. 他没空。
26. he is on his way. 他现在已经在路上了。
27. how are you doing? 你好吗?
28. how long are you staying ? 你要呆多久?
29. i am crazy about her. 我对她着迷了。
30. i am wasting my time . 我在浪费时间。
31. i can do it . 我能做。
32. i can’t believe it . 我简直不能相信。
33. i can’t wait . 我不能再等了。
34. i don’t have time . 我没时间了。
35. i don’t know anybody. 我一个人都不认识。
36. i don’t like it . 我不喜欢。
37. i don’t think so . 我认为不是。
38. i feel much better. 我感觉好多了。
39. i found it . 我找到了。
40. i hope so . 我希望如此。
41. i knew it . 我早知道了。
42. i noticed that. 我注意到了。
43. i see. 我明白了。
44. i speak english well. 我英语说得很好。
45. i think so . 我认为是这样的。
46. i want to speak with him. 我想跟他说话。
47. i won. 我赢了。
48. i would like a cup of coffee, please. 请给我一杯咖啡。
49. i’m hungry. 我饿死了。
50. i’m leaving. 我要走了。
51. i’m sorry. 对不起。
52. i’m used to it . 我习惯了。
53. i’ll miss you. 我会想念你的。
54. i’ll try. 我试试看。
55. i’m bored. 我很无聊。
56. i’m busy. 我很忙。
57. i’m having fun. 我玩得很开心。
58. i’m ready. 我准备好了。
59. i’ve got it . 我明白了。
60. i’ve had it . 我受够了。
61. it’s incredible! 真是难以置信!
62. is it far? 很远吗?
63. it doesn’t matter. 没关系。
64. it smells good. 闻起来很香。
65. it’s about time . 是时候了。
66. it’s all right. 没关系。
67. it’s easy. 很容易。
68. it’s good. 很好。
69. it’s near here. 离这很近。
70. it’s nothing. 没什么。
71. it’s time to go . 该走了。
72. it’s different. 那是不同的。
73. it’s funny. 很滑稽。
74. it’s impossible. 那是不可能的。
75. it’s not bad. 还行。
76. it’s not difficult. 不难.
77. it’s not worth it . 不值得。
78. it’s obvious. 很明显。
79. it’s the same thing. 还是一样的。
80. it’s your turn. 轮到你了。
81. let me see . 让我想想。
82. let me know . 告诉我。
83. me too. 我也一样。
84. not yet. 还没有。
85. relax! 放松。
86. see you tomorrow. 明天见。
87. she is my best friend . 她是我最好的朋友。
88. she is so smart. 她真聪明。
89. show me . 指给我看。
90. tell me . 告诉我。
91. thank you very much. 多谢。
92. that happens. 这样的事情经常发生。
93. that’s enough. 够了。
94. that’s interesting. 很有趣。
95. that’s right. 对了。
96. that’s true. 这是真的。
97. there are too many people here. 这里人很多。
98. they like each other. 他们互相倾慕。
99. think about it . 考虑一下。
100. too bad! 太糟糕啦!
101. wait for me . 等等我。
102. what did you say? 你说什么?
103. what do you think? 你认为怎样?
104. what is he talking about? 他在说些什么?
105. what terrible weather! 多坏的天气。
106. what’s going on/ happening / the problem? 怎么啦?
107. what’s the date today?今天几号?
108. where are you going ? 你去哪里?
109. where is he? 他在哪里?
110. you are impatient. 你太性急了。
111. you look tired. 你看上去很累。
112. you surprise me. 你让我大吃一惊。
113. you’re crazy. 你疯了。
114. you’re welcome. 别客气。
115. you’re always right. 你总是对的。
116. you’re in a bad mood. 你的心情不好。
117. you’re lying. 你在撒谎。
118. you’re wrong. 你错了。

㈢ “文明”的英语单词是什么 我要用的

文明 civilization 这个是名词.

㈣ 说话文明用英语怎么说

在日常对话口语中可以直接和对方说 "Watch your words."
或者"Language."
例如Sam和Jack正在说话,Sam说了一句带回脏字的话,那么Jack就可以对答Sam说
"Hi,watch your words!"
或者
"Hi,language!"

㈤ 用至少40个英语单词描写文明,礼貌的规则

Our nation takes pride in having a fine tradition of civility and respect and politeness. This and other negative pictures are running against such a tradition and do a lot harm to society. Not only the rule of law and order but also normal life can be affected and damaged. And worse still, young children might regard these people as examples and follow suit. And this moral loss is far-reaching and irrevocable

㈥ 英语文明礼貌用语

英语礼貌用语表达
http://www.51Test.net2003-9-21来源:洪恩在线

语言是人类传递信息和表情达意的工具。为了在听话者和说话者之间建立起一座更
顺畅的交流的桥梁,为了建立良好的个人形象,为了避免交流中尴尬或冲突的出现,人们要
使用礼貌用语。英语中一些常见的单词,如:thanks,hello,hi,sorry等,均属于最简单
的礼貌用语。交谈时对方因感冒而打喷嚏,对方会说:"Excuse me",而你会说:"God bles
s you!"。来到商店,售货员会礼貌地问一句:"Can I help you, please?"。这些都是语言
礼貌原则的体现。
人们表达礼貌的方式多种多样,比如:1. I thought you were needing me, Mr.
Singer.(用过去时表示礼貌); 2. May I come in, please?(用情态动词表示礼貌);
3. Every piece of luggage has to be examined through.(用被动式表示礼貌);等等。
本文主要谈的内容是关于英语中选择合适的语言来表达礼貌的问题。
如果谈论一个坐轮椅的人(在汉语中我们说残疾人,而不是残废人),我们最好说a
challenged person,而不是a disabled person。形容老年人最好用senior people, 不要
用old people。也就是说,在英语使用过程中,应该尽量避免暗含性别、种族、身体、年龄
等偏见或歧视的语言。如:
例句一:Ms. Edward is a very large woman and moves around with difficulty but sh
e sparkles with intelligence and wit.。 在当代,如果人们因为种族或宗教原因对别人
表示不敬,就会被看作是“政治上的错误(politically incorrect)”,但是对体态丰满者
的不敬和偏见却并不是这样。上句话中的but一词暗示了说话者的偏见,即:肥胖者通常是笨
拙和愚蠢的。这明显是一种对他人的冒犯,所以这句话可以改为:Ms. Edward, a very lar
ge woman who moves around with difficulty, sparkles with intelligence and wit.。

例句二:Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people w
ho are married to normal partners.。使用normal作为与残疾人相对的词来形容健全的人
,实际上暗示身有残疾的人abnormal。我们虽然可以说normal/abnormal hearing, vision
,body movement,etc.,但是normal和abnormal形容人则不甚合适。 这句话可以改为:He
r study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people who are mar
ried to hearing partners.。
例句三:The islanders are a friendly and cheerful people, with a natural gift f
or music and dance that their Western visitors may well envy.。。每一个民族和文化
都倾向于给别的文化定型(如:parsimonious Dutch,hot-blooded Italians,dour Swiss
,conservative Canadians,等等),就算不考虑其中的偏见成分,这种定型没有看到构成
整体的每个个体的特点。friendly and cheerful 实际上走向了种族主义的对立极端---过
分的讨好。natural gift则太强调先天因素,暗含对后天努力的否定,对个体具体表现的忽
视。可以改为:Visitors to the island are made to feel welcome, and are urged to
take in some of the many music and dance performances that are a strong part of
the local culture.。
例句四:The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the paddy wagon, and the
rest soon dispersed.。现在我们肯定不会说“That's awfully white of you”或者“Don
't try to jew me down”之类的暗含种族主义的言论,但是我们很少有人知道paddy在这里
暗含对爱尔兰人的贬义。这类的例子还有:gyp(to swindle or cheat, from gypsy),I
ndian giver(to give only to take back),还有welsh或welch(break a promise or r
efuse to pay a debt)。英国人把梅毒叫作the French pox,而法国人则称之为the Engli
sh pox。这句话可以改为:The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the polic
e van, and the rest soon dispersed.。
还有一类礼貌涉及性别问题,这也是本文将要特别谈到的问题。英语语言趋向于把
男性作为标准:绝大部分词根是男性(阳性),而女性(阴性)则需要加词缀具体说明。对
于力图避免这类歧视的人来说,英语中最具挑战性的部分是人称代词。从传统语法角度来讲
,使用he或him来指代未明性别者是可以的,但是现在越来越多的人把这看作是性别歧视。可
是英语中本来是没有一个代词专指代男性和女性集合中的任何一个的(有人发明了“shim”
,不过似乎没有得到大众的认可),所以为了避免性别歧视,人们只好写作he/she,s/he或
把they用作一个单数代词。he/she或s/he写起来或听起来很不顺,而they作单数又不符合语
法,人们这么写或这么说只是为了显示自己不会使用阳性代词来指代所有的人(包括女性)
。当然在口语中,象"Someone left this fan letter for you, but they didn't sign it
"这样的句子听起来是很自然的,也不会产生歧义,但是在书面语中语法规则要严格得多,所
以they一般只指第三人称复数。如下面一句话就很不合适,并容易产生歧义:
Response to the new version of the program has been favorable; one custome
r, for example, said that they doubled their proctivity within the first three
weeks.。
另外,不定代词each,every,anybody等本身是单数,所以按语法规定不能于they结
合,所以下面两句话都是语法错误的:
Each student must hand in their own lab report.
Every guest was given a name tag when they arrived.
同时,我们也可以用he or she(him or her;his or hers),不过要注意一点:尽
量避免在一句话中重复使用he or she,否则就会显得很邋遢。
当谈话涉及到的对象不止是一个人时,用复数人称代词指代就显得更加简洁准确。比
如:
We asked each participant to speak openly about his feelings.
We asked all participants to speak openly about their feelings.(更好)
某些情况下,我们还可以用one来代替he(one有时也可以用来代替第一、二人称)。
使用one时,通常说话者和听话者属于相同的集团,或者有着相同的特点,共同的利益。因此
,从某种意义上说,one传达了“you or I”的意思。比如:As a writer, one could work
it into a book addressing other writers.( Is one making oneself clear?)。再比如
在一篇以phisicians为对象的文章中,与其说:Clinical judgment involves the phisici
an making use of his experience, as well as his knowledge of the particular pati
ent.,不如说:Clinical judgment involves making use of one's experience, as well
as one's knowledge of the particular patient。不过要注意一点:one也不可以过度使
用,否则显得“stuffy”。
在某些可以和读者进行直接交流的文体中,比如在手册、说明书中,我们可以使用yo
u来代替第三人称。如:
The reader should familiarize himself with these terms before proceeding.
Familiarize yourself with these terms before proceeding.(更好)
为了完全避免性别歧视,我们可以使用被动语态。比如与其说:The advantage to m
aking surgeon responsible for acquiring the research data is that he often acqui
res it in any case for clinical purposes.,不如说:The advantage to making surge
on responsible for acquiring the research data is that this information is often
required in any case for clinical purposes.。但是有时使用被动语态会使句子显得笨
拙,或产生歧义,所以被动语态要慎重使用。
最后,我们还可以在主动句中避免使用代词,一般情况下,这也是最简便的方式。比
如:
A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from his patients, but h
is main objective must remain that of attending to their needs.
A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from patients, but must n
ot lose sight of the main objective of attending to their needs.(更好)
The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state his position f
irmly.
The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state a firm positio
n.(更好)
有时不用代词很难准确的表情达意,这时应该优先考虑表意的准确性。
英语礼貌用语表达涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面,是一个庞大复杂的系统,本文只
就其中的一两点问题进行了比较肤浅的探讨。为了更加深入的了解英语礼貌用语表达,我们
必须深入的了解整个的英语文化,它的历史,并在具体的语言实践中去认识和掌握它。

㈦ 文明用语的英语单词

1.hello!
你好
2.good
morning!
早上好
3.thank
you!
谢谢
4.you
are
welcome!
不用谢
5.excuse
me!
打扰一下
6.sorry。内
对不起容
7.welcome
to
...
欢迎您来...
8.could
you
follow
me,
please?
请您跟我来。
9.can
i
help
you?=what
can
i
do
for
you?
我能帮助您吗?
10.you
first,
please!
您先请!
11.it’s
my
pleasure.
我很乐意
12.sorry
to
trouble
you.
对不起,麻烦您了
13.hope
you
could
help
me.
希望您能帮助我
14.how
can
i
get
to
...?
请问去...怎么走?
15.here
we
are,
sir.
先生,我们到了。
16.it’s
my
pleasure.
我很乐意。
虽然不多,希望对你有帮助。

㈧ 跪求10句英语文明礼貌用语。

1. Have a nice day~系列:类似的比如have a nice weekend, have a nice vacation, have a nice evening, have a nice dinner .... 口语非常常用

2. After you. 让别人先走的,比如进电梯啥的。多用于口语。
3. I hope this email/mail/letter finds you well.启信佳。一般信件第一句。
4. Best wishes! 此致,信件最后一句
5. Please forward my kind regards to your family/XX. 祝福带给别人
6. Please feel free to contact me if there is anything I can do for you.有我能帮上忙,请随时和我联系。
7. Thank you for ..... I sincerely appreciate your effort/help on this matter.
8. It is my great honor to meet/help you. 或者it is my great honor to have this opportunity to talk with you.此系列的,见到您/帮助您/有机会和您说话很荣幸。
9. I am so sorry for your loss. 或者I am so sorry to know that ... 就是听到别人不幸的消息表示遗憾和同情
10. I apologize for doing something... 做了某事而道歉
11. Look forward to seeing you.希望见到您
12. Please take my opinion into your kind consideration.请考虑一下我的意见。
13. May x rest in peace... X去时了,希望它/他/她走的安详。。。最好这句用不到。。。

㈨ 英语文明短语

语言是人类传递信息和表情达意的工具。为了在听话者和说话者之间建立起一座更
顺畅的交流的桥梁,为了建立良好的个人形象,为了避免交流中尴尬或冲突的出现,人们要
使用礼貌用语。英语中一些常见的单词,如:thanks,hello,hi,sorry等,均属于最简单
的礼貌用语。交谈时对方因感冒而打喷嚏,对方会说:"Excuse me",而你会说:"God bles
s you!"。来到商店,售货员会礼貌地问一句:"Can I help you, please?"。这些都是语言
礼貌原则的体现。
人们表达礼貌的方式多种多样,比如:1. I thought you were needing me, Mr.
Singer.(用过去时表示礼貌); 2. May I come in, please?(用情态动词表示礼貌);
3. Every piece of luggage has to be examined through.(用被动式表示礼貌);等等。
本文主要谈的内容是关于英语中选择合适的语言来表达礼貌的问题。
如果谈论一个坐轮椅的人(在汉语中我们说残疾人,而不是残废人),我们最好说a
challenged person,而不是a disabled person。形容老年人最好用senior people, 不要
用old people。也就是说,在英语使用过程中,应该尽量避免暗含性别、种族、身体、年龄
等偏见或歧视的语言。如:
例句一:Ms. Edward is a very large woman and moves around with difficulty but sh
e sparkles with intelligence and wit.。 在当代,如果人们因为种族或宗教原因对别人
表示不敬,就会被看作是“政治上的错误(politically incorrect)”,但是对体态丰满者
的不敬和偏见却并不是这样。上句话中的but一词暗示了说话者的偏见,即:肥胖者通常是笨
拙和愚蠢的。这明显是一种对他人的冒犯,所以这句话可以改为:Ms. Edward, a very lar
ge woman who moves around with difficulty, sparkles with intelligence and wit.。

例句二:Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people w
ho are married to normal partners.。使用normal作为与残疾人相对的词来形容健全的人
,实际上暗示身有残疾的人abnormal。我们虽然可以说normal/abnormal hearing, vision
,body movement,etc.,但是normal和abnormal形容人则不甚合适。 这句话可以改为:He
r study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people who are mar
ried to hearing partners.。
例句三:The islanders are a friendly and cheerful people, with a natural gift f
or music and dance that their Western visitors may well envy.。。每一个民族和文化
都倾向于给别的文化定型(如:parsimonious Dutch,hot-blooded Italians,dour Swiss
,conservative Canadians,等等),就算不考虑其中的偏见成分,这种定型没有看到构成
整体的每个个体的特点。friendly and cheerful 实际上走向了种族主义的对立极端---过
分的讨好。natural gift则太强调先天因素,暗含对后天努力的否定,对个体具体表现的忽
视。可以改为:Visitors to the island are made to feel welcome, and are urged to
take in some of the many music and dance performances that are a strong part of
the local culture.。
例句四:The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the paddy wagon, and the
rest soon dispersed.。现在我们肯定不会说“That's awfully white of you”或者“Don
't try to jew me down”之类的暗含种族主义的言论,但是我们很少有人知道paddy在这里
暗含对爱尔兰人的贬义。这类的例子还有:gyp(to swindle or cheat, from gypsy),I
ndian giver(to give only to take back),还有welsh或welch(break a promise or r
efuse to pay a debt)。英国人把梅毒叫作the French pox,而法国人则称之为the Engli
sh pox。这句话可以改为:The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the polic
e van, and the rest soon dispersed.。
还有一类礼貌涉及性别问题,这也是本文将要特别谈到的问题。英语语言趋向于把
男性作为标准:绝大部分词根是男性(阳性),而女性(阴性)则需要加词缀具体说明。对
于力图避免这类歧视的人来说,英语中最具挑战性的部分是人称代词。从传统语法角度来讲
,使用he或him来指代未明性别者是可以的,但是现在越来越多的人把这看作是性别歧视。可
是英语中本来是没有一个代词专指代男性和女性集合中的任何一个的(有人发明了“shim”
,不过似乎没有得到大众的认可),所以为了避免性别歧视,人们只好写作he/she,s/he或
把they用作一个单数代词。he/she或s/he写起来或听起来很不顺,而they作单数又不符合语
法,人们这么写或这么说只是为了显示自己不会使用阳性代词来指代所有的人(包括女性)
。当然在口语中,象"Someone left this fan letter for you, but they didn't sign it
"这样的句子听起来是很自然的,也不会产生歧义,但是在书面语中语法规则要严格得多,所
以they一般只指第三人称复数。如下面一句话就很不合适,并容易产生歧义:
Response to the new version of the program has been favorable; one custome
r, for example, said that they doubled their proctivity within the first three
weeks.。
另外,不定代词each,every,anybody等本身是单数,所以按语法规定不能于they结
合,所以下面两句话都是语法错误的:
Each student must hand in their own lab report.
Every guest was given a name tag when they arrived.
同时,我们也可以用he or she(him or her;his or hers),不过要注意一点:尽
量避免在一句话中重复使用he or she,否则就会显得很邋遢。
当谈话涉及到的对象不止是一个人时,用复数人称代词指代就显得更加简洁准确。比
如:
We asked each participant to speak openly about his feelings.
We asked all participants to speak openly about their feelings.(更好)
某些情况下,我们还可以用one来代替he(one有时也可以用来代替第一、二人称)。
使用one时,通常说话者和听话者属于相同的集团,或者有着相同的特点,共同的利益。因此
,从某种意义上说,one传达了“you or I”的意思。比如:As a writer, one could work
it into a book addressing other writers.( Is one making oneself clear?)。再比如
在一篇以phisicians为对象的文章中,与其说:Clinical judgment involves the phisici
an making use of his experience, as well as his knowledge of the particular pati
ent.,不如说:Clinical judgment involves making use of one's experience, as well
as one's knowledge of the particular patient。不过要注意一点:one也不可以过度使
用,否则显得“stuffy”。
在某些可以和读者进行直接交流的文体中,比如在手册、说明书中,我们可以使用yo
u来代替第三人称。如:
The reader should familiarize himself with these terms before proceeding.
Familiarize yourself with these terms before proceeding.(更好)
为了完全避免性别歧视,我们可以使用被动语态。比如与其说:The advantage to m
aking surgeon responsible for acquiring the research data is that he often acqui
res it in any case for clinical purposes.,不如说:The advantage to making surge
on responsible for acquiring the research data is that this information is often
required in any case for clinical purposes.。但是有时使用被动语态会使句子显得笨
拙,或产生歧义,所以被动语态要慎重使用。
最后,我们还可以在主动句中避免使用代词,一般情况下,这也是最简便的方式。比
如:
A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from his patients, but h
is main objective must remain that of attending to their needs.
A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from patients, but must n
ot lose sight of the main objective of attending to their needs.(更好)
The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state his position f
irmly.
The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state a firm positio
n.(更好)
有时不用代词很难准确的表情达意,这时应该优先考虑表意的准确性。
英语礼貌用语表达涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面,是一个庞大复杂的系统,本文只
就其中的一两点问题进行了比较肤浅的探讨。为了更加深入的了解英语礼貌用语表达,我们
必须深入的了解整个的英语文化,它的历史,并在具体的语言实践中去认识和掌握它。

来自:google

㈩ “文明”的英语单词是什么

civilization
culture
civilized

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与英语文明口语单词相关的资料

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