㈠ 哪里有09年考研英语答案解析 最好有阅读翻译
2009年考研英语试题答案解析
答案解析：
1. B.本题考查动词，后面的宾语是“the fruit-fly experiments described…”， suppose表示“假设”， observe表示“观察”，image表示“想象”， Consider“考虑”，代入文中表示“考虑已经被描述出来的实验”，符合语境。
2. A.本题考查动词短语，happen to(碰巧)，fear to(唯恐…)，be threatened to被恐吓…。tend to do表示“有…倾向，往往…”，代入文中表示比较聪明的果蝇往往寿命较短。
3. D.本题考查形容词， lighter更轻的，thinner更瘦的，stabler更稳定的，dimmer比较暗淡的，本句是前一句推出的结论，即由“果蝇越聪明寿命越短”推出 “灯泡越暗使用时间越长”。
4. B.本题考查名词。由前半句“灯泡越暗使用时间越长”推出“这是不特别亮的灯泡的一个优点”。tendency倾向，advantage优势，inclination倾向，priority优先权。
5. C.本题考查动词短语，turns out证明是，insist on坚持，sum up总结，put forward提出。
6. A.本题考查介词， off表示离开。代入文中表示离开起点时。
7. D.incredible难以置信的，spontaneous自发的，inevitable不可避免的，graal渐进的。学习是一个渐进的过程，所以选graal.
8. C.本文的主旨是智力需要昂贵的代价。大量的物种会学习，但它们首先学会的是知道什么时候停止学习，与上文的例子灯泡呼应。四个选项中， fight表示斗争，doubt表示怀疑，stop表示停止，think表示思考，正确答案为C
9. B.本题考查形容词，修饰intelligence。 invisible看不见的， indefinite不确定的，这两个选项意思不符合，排除。different不同的，limited有限的。因为所有物种的智力都是有限的，所以limited符合文意。
10.D.cast a glance backward“回顾”，固定搭配。
11.D.feature特征，influence影响，result结果，cost代价。Cost“代价”与文中“事实证明，智力是要付出代价”相呼应。
12.B.本题考查介词，on the mind of“为…着想”，by the mind“通过思考”，outside和across不与mind的搭配。
13.C.本题考查动词，与之搭配的宾语是experiments ，选项中perform能与experiments 搭配，表示“做实验”。deliver递送，carry运送， apply应用。
14.D.前一句提到experiments，本句提到一个具体的实验，所以选for instance例如。by chance偶然，in contrast相反，as usual照常。
15.A.由后半句中they would test us to可推测本句使用了虚拟语气，选项中if可以引导虚拟条件句。 unless除非，as正如，lest唯恐。
16.C.本题考查动词。所填动词表明实验的目的，并且所填动词的宾语是limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain ，选项中“determine确定”符合题意，并与下文的decide相呼应。moderate适中的，overcome克服， reach达到。
17.B.本题考查介词，四个选项中for 表示表示目的，这个句子的正常句序是intelligence in humans is really for what.
18.A.本题考查逻辑关系。这个句子位于段末，显然起到总结性的作用。四个选项中，Above all最重要，After all毕竟，However然而，Otherwise否则，故选Above all。
19.A.本题考查形容词，修饰question 。fundamental基本的，comprehensive全面的，equivalent相等的，hostile敌对的。由句后问题的内容可推出这是一个最基本和重要的问题，所以选fundamental。
20.C.本题考查副词。空前说“想研究这个问题”，空后说“结果还不确定”。四个选项中，By accident“偶然”，In time“及时”，So far“到目前为止”，Better still“更好的是”，只有So far符合语意。
全文翻译：
对动物智力的研究总是让我们思考人类到底有多聪明。参考下卡尔齐默周二发表在科学时代刊物上的文章所描述的果蝇试验。有些果蝇比普通果蝇聪明，但是寿命较短。这表明暗淡的灯泡使用时间更长，也表明暗淡是灯泡的一个优势。
事实证明，智力是要付出昂贵的代价。它需要更高的给养、消耗更多的燃料，因为智力依靠的是学习(一个循序渐进的过程)而不是一种本能，所以离开起点时缓慢。许多其他的物种也有学习能力，很显然他们学到的东西之一就是知道何时停止。
有限的智力是否有适应值呢?这也是此项研究的课题。我对此很感兴趣。这个试验不是去回顾那些被我们划为低智商的物种，而是含蓄在问我们自己智力的真正代价是什么。我们所遇到的每种动物的想法。
对动物智力的研究也让我想，如果动物有机会的话，他们会对人类作什么样的实验。比如说，每只有主人的猫都在进行一个小型的操作性条件反射研究。我们认为如果动物也能进行试验的话，他们会测定我们的忍耐度，忠诚度，以及对地形的记忆力。他们会试图判定人类智力的实际用处，而不仅仅是判定人类智力的高低。最重要的是他们希望研究一个最基本的问题：人类是否真正意识到了自己所生存的世界?对此，目前仍无定论。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Text 1
21【C】事实细节题。意为：Wordsworth认为以何种方式便能获得
文章第二句中提到We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and
relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.我们在无意识的状态下就能行成，使
们的头脑处于自动导航，放松地进入一种无意识的惯性当中。从这个表述中可以看出习惯的
形成过程完全是一种无意状态下的机械活动。
22.【D】事实细节题。意为：研究者发现习惯的形成可以被
第二段第二句当中指出当人们有意识的培养新的习惯时，我们就创造出一种相关的轨迹，甚至是全新的脑细胞，这可以使我们的思想进入一个创新的轨道上。由此可见研究人员认为习惯的形成是可以被引导的。
23.【A】词义句义题。意为：“ruts”的意思最贴近于
A 痕迹 B 系列 C 特点 D 联系
原文提到：不要试图摆脱你的旧习惯;一旦这个过程的 进入大脑，它们就会留在脑中。根据上下文逻辑最合上下文语境的为A选项。
由于24、25题题干不清晰暂不做出解析。
24.【A】事实细节题。
25.【A】事实细节题。
Text 2
26.【A】推理判断题。 意为：从第一二段文章表明PTK很容易买到。
文中第一二段有多处体现，首段最后一句话“只需花30美元在地方药房作亲子鉴定……”.第二段第一句我们可以看到 “自从去年不需要处方即购可买之后，己经超过6万人购买了PTK ”。甚至从第二段整段我们可以看出：B项关于鉴定价格浮动只在第二段最后一句有所体现。C项文中未提到。D项属过度推断。
27.【C】事实细节题。 意为：PTK是用来鉴定亲子关系的。
从文中第三段可以看到“被收养的孩子可以通过亲子鉴定找到他具有血缘关系的亲属”。A选项比较具有迷惑性，从第三段后半句我们可以看出“PTK最近惹怒了很多谱系学家，他们支持用PTK来探寻一个家族的祖藉”。可以看出PTK没有主要被用来寻找一个人的出生地。选项B，D文中未提及。
28. 【D】事实细节题。意为：持怀疑态度的观察者认为祖先鉴定没有达到声称的准确性。
从题干信息我们可以将它定位到文中第五段第一句我们可以看出: 那些正在做祖先鉴定的人们所宣扬的(祖先鉴定)精确度其实是错的。这句话是对这一段的概括，ABC三个选项都只是它的细节之一。因此，D选项正确。
29.【A】事实细节题。意为：最后一段中商业基因鉴定面临的一个问题是数椐收集的紊乱。
从最后一段第二句我们可以看出“一些公司使用的数据库并不依赖于系统的数据收集而是把不同研究机构收集的信息合在一起。这就意味着处理数据的公司不同，所用DNA数据库也会不同。”文中并未提及数据是否重合，B无根椐。CD文中没有体现。
30.【B】主旨大意题。 意为：本文最合适的题目应是DNA测试及它存在的问题。
A选项中 “DNA测试的赞成与反对”从文中我们看不到作者有明显赞成DNA测试的倾向，C选项，文中没有特别强调实验室内外的问题。D选项“DNA测试背后的谎言”， 作者只是客观地提出了DNA测试存在的不准确性问题，但并没有指明是哪些人的谎言。
Text 3
31.【D】推理判断题目。意为：在第一段作者认为在贫困国家教育的重要性被高估了。
作者在首段指出“传统的观点认为在贫困国家对促进经济的快速发展而言，教育是极应优先考虑的要素之一，这是种错误的看法。”教育的优先性和教育的重要性实际上是一个意思，而既然文中说优先教育是种错误的看法，由此可推出教育的重要性被过度的重视了即被高估了，因此D正确。
32.【B】事实细节题。意为：第一段表明建立新的教育体系需要几代人的努力。
在第一段作者主要谈论了靠优先发展教育来促进经济发展是错误的看法，而世界各国的工人经过了劳动培训可以获取高产量进而带来更高的生活水平。解答细节题时同样明显背离中心的选项可首先排除，即先可排除A,C;在依据第一段的倒数第二句可知：通过教育体系来使足够多的人能提高经济能力将需要两三代人。由此可知建立教育体系在当前是不可能，而这种建立需要几代人的努力才能实现。
33.【B】事实细节题。意为：日本和美国劳动力的主要区别是日本的劳动力更多产。
解答本题可用运排除法。依据文章的第二段，美国劳动力受教育程度差遭到嘲笑并被认为是其经济表现差的原因之一。美国工人接受了职业培训后，本田、丰田的美国公司才达到了日本95%的产量，由此可知日本工人的生产力比美国工人的生产力高。从文中可知，美国劳动力受教育程度差是个事实也是美国经济表现差的重要原因，由此可排除不符合文意的C选项;而A,D的信息在文中未提及，由此可得出只有B正确，而依据文意，既然日本保持了汽车产量的全球领先地位，自然日本的劳动力比美国的劳力更多产也验证了B为正确答案。
34.【A】推理判断题。意为：作者引用了我们祖先的例子来表明当人们有了充裕的时间时，教育才出现。
依据文章倒数第二段的最后两句可知，作者举出了我们祖先的例子是来论证最后一句话得出的观点：只有当人们有了更高产的获得食物的方式时，人们才有时间做其它事情。由此可推知，教育是获得食物以外的其它事情，而受教育的前提是人们有剩余时间，由此可知A为正确答案。
35.【C】主旨大意题。意为：教育的发展受约于产量的提高。
文章在最后一段针对上文讨论的教育和生产的关系做出了总结。在本段作者明确指出缺乏正规的教育并不能限制发展极大提高产量的世界劳动力，而反之，对提高产量的限制得以解释了为什么教育发展得没有那么快。由此可见，提高产量优先于发展教育，故C为正确答案。而A,D的表达不符合文章的中心;B项的意思和文意相反。
Text 4
36.【B】事实细节题目。意为：作者认为在17世纪的新英格兰 。
B为正确选项。A选项为原文的篡改。C选项从原文的表述中无法推出。D选项文章中没有提到“对于知识的追求享有自由的环境”
37.【B】推理判断题。意为：第二段中暗示出新到达英格兰的人
B为正确选项，新到达清教徒带着旧世界的文化。些段中的第二句提到，we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture……，选项中的New Englanders对应文中的Puritans, brought with them the culture of the Old World对应该文章中的carriers of European culture，故此选项为此句中的同义替换。
38.【D】事实细节题。意为：早期到达马萨诸赛海湾的牧师和政治领导人
D为正确选项为新英格兰创造了新的知识环境。对应第三段中的最后一句话There men wrote and publish ed extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. A选项中in the new world缩小了原文所表述的范围，B选项在文章中没有提到，C选项不够全面。帮D为正确答案。
39.【A】例证题。意为：关于John Dane的故事表明受教育较少的新英格兰人 。
A为正确选项举例是为了说明文中的观点，由文章第四段可知，观点为their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality，所以在四个选项中只有A选项和文章的观点最为符合。
40.【C】推断题。意为：从文章中可以看出到新英格兰的早期的定居者 。
C为正确选项，能过全文可看出来到英语兰早期的定居者，有政客、牧师、裁缝还有渔由此可见早期的定居者背景多种多样。
Part B
一.文章结构分析
本文是一篇文化类的文章，主要讲的是文化发展过程中的各种关于文化的理论。
第一段讲的是Herbert Spencer的“生物和文化进化理论”。
第二段讲的是Lewis Henry Morgan的“文化进化理论”。
第三段可以看到，Franz Boas提出了一种“历史特殊论(historical particularism)”，它强调所有文化的唯一性。
第四段还是讲了Franz Boas的理论。
第五段我们除了看到“历史特殊论(historical particularism)”外，还看到一种“diffusionism”理论和“diffusionists”这一种人。
第六段，Émile Durkheim提出了一种文化理论，他认为宗教信仰有助于加强社会团结。
二.试题具体解析
通过分析文章我们可以看到，文章就是围绕着这几种理论展开讨论的，文章层次很清晰，
而空格出现的位置一律都是段落的末尾，这样我们可以分析，所有的选项内容应该与段落前面的内容有密切的联系。
我们先大体浏览一下各个选项的内容。
选项A主要介绍了什么叫“diffusionism”， 即它认为文化的革新有一个唯一的起源，并且在社会之间传递。因为第5段出现了diffusionism，所以我们可以判断，选项A肯定出现在44题之前。而且other anthropologists的出现提示，前文可能出现了anthropologist这一词，那我们回到原文中找各个人的职业，就可以看到整篇文章提出的4个主要理论家中，只有Lewis Henry Morgan和Franz Boas的职业是anthropologist，所以，我们暂时把答案A锁定在42和43之间。
选项B的大体意思是：为了尽可能全面的了解特殊的文化，(particular cultures是关键词)，他对语言学和身体人类学都很熟悉。回到文章，我们在第3段找到了the uniqueness of all cultures, 我们可以断定，这个选项中的he指的就是Franz Boas。那Boas在第3段和第4段都出现过，所以我们把选项B锁定在43和44。
选项C的意思是，人类的进化有这样一个特征，就是“survival of the fittest”适者生存，并且解释了种族和社会的适者生存观念。因为第一段讲的是Herbert Spencer的“生物和文化进化理论”。并且出现了Charles Darwin，我们都知道Charles Darwin提出了生物界的适者生存，而这里说人类社会的进化也有适者生存这一特征，所以，我们可以首先确定41的答案是选项C。
选项D的关键词是important rituals重要的礼仪和initiation ceremonies和一些典礼，我们在文章中并没有发现有这方面的内容，所以暂且搁置。
选项E说，在他看来，不同方面的文化diverse aspects of culture，例如……，随着社会的进化都改变了。我们在读文章的时候，一定要把每一段的关键词划出来，以利于和选项中的关键词对应。读第二段的时候，文章说，在他的作品里，他尽量说明了how aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies. 这跟选项E的内容不谋而合。所以，我们可以断定，42题的答案为选项E。因为前面把答案A锁定在42和43之间，而42题的答案为选项E，所以确定选项A为43题的答案。确定了43题答案为A，因为之前我们把选项B锁定在43和44，所以排出了43，我们把选项B锁定在44题。
选项F我们可以看到一个关键词functioning，这个词在第6段出现过，所以，我们暂且搁置不管。
选项G是一个例子，如果是答案的话应该是用来补充说明前面的观点的，它说，由于信息缺乏，这两位人类学家提出农耕等这些都是起源于古埃及，并且传播到世界各地。事实上，所有这些文化发展在世界不同地方的不同时期都曾分别出现过。通过分析这个例子，我们可以知道，这是两种不同的观点的比较。 在第五段我们除了看到“历史特殊论(historical particularism)”外，还看到一种“diffusionism”理论和“diffusionists”这一种人。正好是两种理论的对比，所以我们可以把45题的答案轻松的定位到选项G。
这样我们初步确定了答案，41的答案是选项C，42题的答案为选项E，43题的答案为选项A，44题的答案为选项B，45题的答案定位到选项G。
最后代入选项，通读全文，检查文章逻辑顺序和流畅程度。
Part C
46. 本句考点：宾语从句，of 短语作定语，代词指代， but引导并列句
结构分析：句子主干是：it may be said that…, but this effect… its effect及its original motive.中it在句中指代social institution。
参考译文：可以说，任何社会制度的价值在于它对扩大和改进经验方面的影响，但是这种影响并不是它原来的动机的一部分。
47. 本句考点：强调句，分词结构作后置定语, 省略
结构分析：强调句的正常语序是：the by-proct of the institution was noted Only graally, and this effect …was only still more graally (noted). considered as a directive factor in the conct of the institution作this effect的后置定语。
参考译文：一种制度的副产品，只是逐步被注意到的，而这种效果被视为实施这种制度的一个指导性因素更加缓慢得多。
48. 本句考点：比较状语从句，动宾分隔
结构分析:本句主干是while引导的一个比较状语从句。in our contact with 作为一个插入成分，分隔了ignore和它的宾语the effect of…。
参考译文：在和他们(年轻人)接触的时候，虽然容易忽略我们的行动对他们的倾向的影响，但是也不像与成年人打交道那么简单。
49. 本句考点：since引导的原因状语从句，代词指代，宾语从句，宾语从句嵌套定语从句。
结构分析：本句主干是Since… we cannot help considering…其中whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability作cannot help considering的宾语，which will secure this ability作为嵌套定语从句修饰the powers。
参考译文：既然我们的主要任务在于使年轻人参与共同生活，我们禁不住考虑我们是否在形成获得这种能力的力量。
50. 本句考点：插入语，定语从句，同位语从句
结构分析：within the broad ecational process which we have been so far considering 作为插入语，which we have been so far considering为定语从句修饰process，本句主干是：We are thus led to distinguish a more formal kind of ecation. that of direct tuition or schooling与a more formal kind of ecation 是同位语关系。
参考译文：因此，我们可以在上面所考虑的广阔的教育过程之内区别出一种比较正规的教育，即直接的教导或学校教育。
Section III Writing
51.
09年小作文要求写一封建议信，相比07年建议信要求更加具体，且话题更为熟悉。考生对这个话题可写的东西比较多。且在平时大作文的训练中考生都接触过不少表达观点看法和提出建议的方法，尤其在环境保护方面的建议措施接触的更多，因此这篇小作文题材是大家非常熟悉的，难度适中。
52.
09年大作文仍然是图画式作文，题目要求与往年基本相同。写好这篇作文主要在于两点：第一，描述图画。图片描写可能会给一部分考生造成困难，这一点要看学生平时的积累。第二，寓意理解。题目图片看似简单，实则抽象。揭示主题需结合中文提示“网络的近与远”，即网络为人们的生活带来的便利以及不便。这一主题比较贴近现代生活，也是当今大学生熟悉的话题：网络虽然非常便利，让人与人足不出户就可以相互联系，但是人与人之间的直接联系却变得稀少了。
㈡ 英语三级答案2009年12月
A卷
一，单选；
1,without 2,while 3,unless 4,will find 5,whose
6,so 7,finish 8,shocked 9,at 10,That
二，填空；
1，complaint 2,brought 3,rebuilt 4,correcting 5,heavily
6,advanced 7,occasionly 8.were interviewed 9,lost
10,will be discussed
三，阅读；
A篇；1，C bosses determine your career future
2, C being promoted in position
3, A do your best in your work
4, D effective communcation
5, B Hoe to get along with your boss
B篇；1，A Help poor people
2, B find out where infection
3, D small and medium-sized business
4, D conct studies relatedn to climate changes
5, A Google's........
四；阅读填空
1,fastened 2,on the ground
3,ring the flight 4,video programs
5,Northern China
问答题
1，the after-sales manage
2, a lawyer
3, Employment service office
4, 1June 09
5, automatically with drawn
五；搭配；
1，A J 2,I B 3,E P 4,D O 5,F Q
l六；翻译；
1，A 2,A 3,D 4,C
七；作文
关于购买新手机的询问。
有用句型；1，I look forward to your reply.
2,Would you let me know.....
3,I am writing to you in the hope that I may get.....
4,I would like to inquire about some information about.....
5,Yours sincerely
6,December 20th.2009
Dear Madam or Sir:
nowadys , the cellphone has become very popular among people. accourding to a recent survey concted by CCTV , the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who get to an astonishing number of 18,784,627,000 .so i am writing to you in the hope that I may get a new cellphone,as all we know, at recent times,our cellphone are changed sharp fast,i thought my celephone had been out of style early , so i conclude to get a new one. would you like to tell me some informationsuch as the qualities,functions and so on , of course , you should keep in mind that is really suit for me . i sincerely hope you can give me a hand !
i look forward to yourreply !
--yours sincerely
December 20th.2009
㈢ 2009高考安徽卷英语阅读答案
56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
【答案】C
【解析】从第二个小标题”Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话”Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names”中可获得答案.
57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
【答案】A
【解析】从第三个小标题”Admit you don’t know”中第一句中可以获得答案.
58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
【答案】B
【解析】从第五个小标题”Limit the number of new names you learn at one time”中的第一句话”when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names”可获得答案
59. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.
【答案】A
【解析】本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文,它的目的就是给大家一份建议,在各种场合下如何记住别人的名词,属于社交范畴,所以A项最为适合.
60. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __
A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows
C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy
【答案】A
【解析】从第二段第二句话划线词后的解释for their ability to carry loads可以很轻松判定答案.
6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __
A. oxen are no more important today than in the past
B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
【答案】C
【解析】从第三段最后一句话中的定语从句which indicates they regard the creature as human中可知答案.
62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A. The special role of oxen in frowning.
B. People's respect and love for oxen.
C. The practical value of an ox's body.
D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.
【答案】B
【解析】从第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不仅仅被人们当成是一种动物,它也在人类的精神生活中起着非常重要的作用.
63. Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
【答案】B
【解析】从最后一段的叙述中可知本文是在介绍中国的生肖牛带来的传统文化.
64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
【答案】D
【解析】第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.
65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?
A. To absorb heat from the sun.
B. To store heat for future use.
C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.
D. To carry heat down below the surface.
【答案】D
【解析】从第四段的叙述中可知答案.
66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __
A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can do more than warming up the building
C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
【答案】B
【解析】从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.
D
Timetable
67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
C. How the system cools the building in summer.
D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.
【答案】C
【解析】本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了.
68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?
A. Its number is l0865 305305.
B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.
C. It is valid through the year of 2010.
D. It gets the owner a discount when used.
【答案】D
【解析】从第二份介绍中可以得出结果.”When booking always ask for your friends Discount”
69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .
A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05
【答案】C
【解析】从第一份介绍中的起点和终点时间可以看出要想在12点到达London,必须坐10:35的车才行.
70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
A. French Slam® B. Chicken-Fried Steak®
C. The Super Bird® D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup®
【答案】D
【解析】从最后一份介绍中左边的第二个小标题中很方便地找到答案.
71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .
A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points
B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
【答案】D
【解析】第三份介绍中的第三个柱形图中可以轻松得到答案.
72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. rece the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
【答案】D
【解析】从第一段第二句话可知答案.
73. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
【答案】A
【解析】从第三段后面的叙述中可知人们失去的会比得到的多.
74. It can be inferred from the text that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
【答案】B
【解析】从最后一段的数字例举中可知B答案最适合.
75. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
【答案】C
【解析】本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响,呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.
㈣ 2009年英语天津高考试卷答案
年普通高校招生统一考试天津卷(英语)答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一、二部分（Key to 1~55）
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节
Possible Answers:
56. shopping carts
57. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
58. Because few customers used his carts.
59. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
60. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.
Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.
评分标准
2分
1分
0分
作答内容准确，符合题干要求；
语义完整；
语言通顺、连续；
语法或单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误。
作答内容基本符合题干要求；
语义基本完整；
语言基本通顺；
有个别语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，但不影响理解。
没有作答；
作答内容完全不符合题干要求；
写出只言片语但不构成语义；
无语法可言；
无准确拼写的单词。
第二节
一、 评分原则
1． 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分
2． 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3． 词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4． 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分
1． 中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。
2． 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
一、 内容要点
1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；
3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
㈤ 2009年上海英语中考试题及答案
2009年上海中考英语试题及答案
第一卷（选择题）（共85分）
听力部分（1-20略）
笔试试题（共四大题，55分）
Ⅰ．选择题佳答案填空（共10小题，10分）
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. This Christmas card must ________ from Jim.
A. is B. was C. be D. are
22. There________a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to have
23. My brother told me ________ you anything.
A. not to bring B. to not bring
C. didn’t bring D. won’t bring
24. Who is running _________ Mike or Tom?
A. slowlier B. more slowly
C. most slowly D. much slower
25. It’s very cold in winter. It’s best ________ warm clothes.
A. put on B. to dress C. wearing D. to wear
26. She has ______ here for just over two months.
A. come B. gone C. got D. been
27. The visitors ______ our factory two days ago.
A. got B. reached in C. arrived D. reached
28. I don’t know _____ yesterday.
A. What he happened B. What did he happen
C. What happened to him D. What has happened
29. Please don’t make the radio noisy, _______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
30. _________ of the children can get some presents that day.
A. Every B. each C. Everyone D. Nobody
Ⅱ．口语应用（共5小题，5分）
选择下列每组句子的对话顺序。
31①I’ve not decided yet. What about you ?
②What are you going to do this afternoon?
③Neither have I.
④Will you go to the zoo this afternoon?
⑤No, I’ll be at school this afternoon.
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ④⑤②①③
C. ④②①⑤③ D. ③①②④⑤
32. ①That car nearly hit you.
②So don’t play on the road again, as it could be very dangerous.
③I wanted to get my ball.
④You must be more careful.
A. ②④③① B. ④①③②
C. ④①②③ D. ①④②③
33. ①Thanks a lot. Let’s go.
②But it’s good for skating.
③What a cold day it is today!
④It doesn’t matter. I can teach you.
⑤I can’t skate at all.
A. ③②⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ④②⑤①③ D. ⑤①②④③
34. ①Thank you very much.
②Excuse me.
③Go along this street and take the second turning on the right.
④Where is the North Street hospital, please?
A. ④③②① B. ①②③④
C. ②④①③ D. ②④③①
35.①Which sport are you in today?
②We must be more careful then.
③How could that be?
④I’m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my leg.
A. ①④③② B. ③④①②
C. ③②④① D. ①②③④
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，20分）
先阅读短文，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office 36 at half past five, most of the young men 37 and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and 38 wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home. and 39 quite a long way from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his 40 , and at last, when 41 was very late, he wanted to 42 .
"Joe!" shouted his friends. "Are you leaving? Why 43 you stay and enjoy the party?"
"I’m not leaving," said Joe, "I’m only going down to the station to 44 the last train back home, I’ll be back here 45 a few minutes."
36. A. closed B. Opened C. started D. stopped
37. A. read B. stayed C. arrived D. shouted
38. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
39. A. ran B. went C. built D. lived
40. A. book B. watch C. picture D. friends
41. A. I B. he C. it D. that
42. A. Sing B. dance C. leave D. sleep
43. A. do B. will C. don’t D. mustn’t
44. A. take B. catch C. drive D. miss
45. A. in B. at C. for D. after
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，20分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Skin-diving（轻装潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearly, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
46. Skin-diving is a new sport. It __________.
A. will take you to the moon.
B. will take you to a new world of land.
C. will take you to the mountains.
D. will take you to the deep water.
47. In deep water there is __________.
A. some danger B. no light at all
C. a lot of blue fish D. lots of green things
48. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______.
A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all
49. With a tank of air on your back, you can __________.
A. catch fish easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks D. have more fun
50. Which of the following is not true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. To have a skin-diving is like to visit the moon.
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful.
B
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate（交际）with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake（摇）your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod（点头）and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines（杂志）, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
51. People communicate ________.
A. with words only B. in many different ways
C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands
52. Signs can carry as many _________ as words.
A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages
53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?
A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分）
Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分）
根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language?
4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分）
根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词）
1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。
We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。
____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分）
根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分）
根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn’t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
参考答案
笔试试题
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
newspapers
D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages
B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing
D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分）
Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分）
根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language?
4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分）
根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词）
1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。
We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。
____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分）
根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分）
根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn’t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
参考答案
笔试试题
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
㈥ 2009年重庆高考试题英语阅读理解A篇翻译
very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.
Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entire collection at an auction (拍卖）.
Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid （出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.
When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled （敲槌） the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.
The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders. . . except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.
As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection. ” Then the auction was over.
翻译
很富有英国男爵菲茨杰拉德只有一个孩子，一个儿子，谁是可以理解他的眼珠。他的妻子去世时，孩子十几岁了。因此，菲茨杰拉德投身于父亲的孩子。不幸的是，他的儿子死在十七八岁。
与此同时，菲茨杰拉德的财富大大增加。他花了大师的艺术作品很多。后来菲茨杰拉德自己病重。在去世前，他精心准备，以他的财富将如何解决他的意志，出售拍卖他的整个集合（拍卖）。
由于量大，他的收藏品质量高，可能的买家庞大的人群聚集的拍卖。其中许多人博物馆负责人，并渴望出价（出价）私人收藏家。在拍卖之前，艺术作品放映，其中是由一位不知名的画家，菲茨杰拉德的儿子画。由于其质量差，但很少引起注意。
当它在拍卖时，拍卖师gaveled（敲槌）人群的关注。首先，从菲茨杰拉德的意志，第一个艺术作品拍卖的律师宣读了他的儿子画。
在劣质油漆没有收到任何投标人。 。 。除了一个老仆人谁曾担任的儿子，爱他，谁个人的感情因素所带来的不仅出价。
一旦仆人买不到英国英镑的画，拍卖停止招标，并请律师读取将再次。人群变得安静，和读取的律师：“谁买我的儿子画得到所有我的收藏。 “然后，拍卖结束了。
㈦ 2009年英语专业八级真题标准答案
听力：
Section A
1.place 2. if it had never been heard before 3. 答案不详4. what you did. 5.discussion 6. A common mistake 7. In reality 8. that you obtained 9.Attention 10.Undertaking of project in lack
Section B and C
1-5 CBAAA 6-10 BBAAA
阅读
11-15 CACDA 16-20 DCB19自选B
21-25 BDD24自选B 26-30 CCDDD
General knowledge
31-35 DBACD 36-40 BCDCA
改错
1.the改a 2. passd改based 3. their改his 4. it去掉 5. therefore 改however 6. the 去掉7. 答案不详8.答案不祥 9.live改alive 10. to 去掉
翻 译
Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads “close your handset|.” However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our “thirst for socialization.” We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom.
我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。但也有令人欣 喜的消息：如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。
但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，“它们在奇怪的悖论中前 行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，信心犹疑不定，见解随波逐流，掌权者虚弱无力。”
而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来 越多的太阳热度。
作 文
China's State Administration of Radio Film and Television (SARFT) recently issued a notice banning domestic radio and TV stations from translating foreign radio and TV programmes into any local dialect. The notice said that such dialect translation contradicts the national initiative to promote Putonghua, or Mandarin, around the country. Foreign programmes that have been translated into dialects must be removed from television and radio immediately. The notice evoked a mixed response from experts and audio and video procers, as well as the general public. Many voiced their concerns that local dialects would be fornidden in public places. Mandarian, which means “common language”, is the country's predominant language and is widely used by more than 70 percent of the population. However, local dialects still enjoy pupularity for relatively less-ecated people in some occasions. The dialects do make unique role and should be tolerated for existence in public places.
Though promoted widely in public places, dialects are acceptable in public places. First, it is more than a mere tool for communication. It is, most importantly, the messenger of its respective culture. If the dialect was eliminated from daily use, the culture will be broken. Second, Mandarian can absorb the elit part of local dialect to enrich its vovabulary and usuge. This is the perfection of Mandartian from thousands of years blend and contact. The dialects can also be popular in the public. Along with the famous short play by comic actors in NE China, the local dialect came into the splotlight, and enjoyed more pupulatity throughout China. Such a cultural phenomenon represents the audience an attitude to local dialects which cater to the taste of the majority. Third, dialect is the only mean of communication to some underecated local people. If local dialects are fobbiden in the public places, they can not communicate.
To sum up, local dialects should be tolerated in public places for its unique role which Mandarian can not substitute. We should guartee its survival because dialects stand for our spiritual land. From a long-term perspective, dialects should not and would not be wiped out. There is no need for any purposeful and deliberate attempt to protect dialects. Just let dialects take their natural course. The best way to protect a dialect is to use it in daily life and pass it down from generation to generation