『壹』 八年级上册英语人教版的1到4单元练习题
期中测试（1）
一、单项选择
1. There a book and two pencils on the desk.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
2. We arrive Beijing at 3:00 in the afternoon.
A. to B. in C. at D. /
3. ---Please your homework to school tomorrow. ---OK.
A. take B. bring C. takes D. brings
4. Please on a piece of paper.
A. write they down B. write down they C. write them down D. write down them
5. Let’s talk about .
A. different something
B. different anything
C. something different
D. anything different
6. Children’s Day, we play and sing some songs.
A. On B. In C. Of D. At
7. I have two sisters. One is Joy, is Kate.
A. other B. the other C. another D. her two
8. I have two rooms, I can let him one.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
9. Miss Wang taught English.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
10. I am at maths than Li Lei.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
11. Our room is bigger than theirs.
A. many B. most C. much D. more
12. My mother taught me clothes last night.
A. washing B. wash C. washes D. to wash
13. They made us China.
A. live B. live in C. lived D. lived in
14. It’s time for class. The teacher asked us to .
A. stop talking B. stop talk C. stopping talk D. stopping talking
15. Lily helps me my homework on Sundays.
A. does B. doing C. do D. with do
16. I know nothing about it my friend told me yesterday.
A. because B. since C. until D. so
17. Wang Hai his homework and now he is watching TV.
A. has finished B. finished C. will finishD. finishes
18. Everyone except them a teacher.
A. am B. is C. are D. he
19. ---I don’t like chicken. ---I don’t like it, .
A. too B. also C. either D. and
20. Lily go home at six in the evening every day.
A. has to B. had to C. have to D. must have
二、词汇
1. We (see) each other before.
2. They asked me ( not be) late for class.
3. Did the girls have much homework (do).
4. I have many (兴趣).
5. I saw him (微笑) yesterday morning.
三、句型
1. The twin brothers usually go to school on foot. (同义句)
The twin brothers usually school.
2. The flowers are very beautiful.(感叹句)
flowers!
3. Our father is reading a newspaper, ?
4. The paper is made into the books. (同义句)
The books paper.
5. The grapes are very sweet.
the grapes are!
四、完形填空
We were going to play a team from a country school. They didn’t come 1 the game time arrived. They looked 2 than we had thought. They were wearing 3 blue jeans and looked like poor farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a 4 before.
We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t 5 any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no 6 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身）.
The game began. One of our boys 7 the ball and shot a long pass to our forward（前锋）. Suddenly a boy in a dirty T-shirt 8 the ball and with a beautiful form（姿势） he shot and got two scores. They 9 us. Then they got another pair of scores in a minute.
Soon it was all over. The country team 10 us.
1. A. when B. after C. and D. until
2. A. worse B. better C. stranger D. younger
3. A. clean B. dirty C. fine D. nice
4. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. tennis ball
5. A. get B. use C. needD. try
6. A. place B. time C. use D. ball
7. A. got B. missed C. brought D. kept
8. A. changed B. caught C. started D. threw
9. A. pleased B. broke C. hit D. surprised
10. A. won B. lost C. beat D. saved
五、阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also indivial(个人的)sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
1. Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A. Sports
B. Watching TV
C. Sleeping
D. Singing and dancing
2. People want to take part in sports in order to .
A. keep healthy and enjoy life
B. make friends
C. find a good job
D. make more money
3. Outdoor sports include .
A. watching TV
B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio
D. skating and mountain climbing
4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A. Because they like sports, but they don’t like to take part in them.
B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C. Because they don’t enjoy life.
D. Because they don’t need recreation.
5. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. basketball is a kind of team sport
B. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
参考答案与点拨
一、单项选择
1. B 点拨：There be句型的就近原则。
2. B 点拨：arrive in+大地点。
3. B 点拨：本题是一个祈使句，要求句首用动词原形。题意为“把作业带到学校来”，故选bring。
4. C 点拨：write down表示“写下，记下”，代词要放在中间。
5. C 点拨：形容词修饰something, anything,等不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。
6. A 点拨：在英文中表示在某一天用介词on。
7. B 点拨：“one…the other…”，表示两个中的“一个……另一个……”。
8. B 点拨：let sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
9. C 点拨：teach sb sth 此句型中teach为动词，其后要加代词的宾格形式。
10. B 点拨：本题中用到了be good at…的比较级形式be better at…表示“更擅长”。
11. C 点拨：在形容词或副词的比较级前可用much来修饰，表示“……得多”。
12. D 点拨：teach sb to do sth 表示教某人做某事。
13. B 点拨：本题中make sb do sth表示“使/让……做……”。
14. A 点拨：Stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。
15. C 点拨：help sb (to) do sth。
16. C 点拨：not…until表示“直到……才”
17. A 点拨：根据题意应用完成时态。
18. B 点拨：主语是everyone不定代词，是单数。
19. C 点拨：either表示“也”，放在句尾。
20. A 点拨：have to 表示“不得不”，其单三形式为：has to。
二、词汇
1. have seen 点拨：完成时态。
2. not to be 点拨：ask sb not to do。
3. to do 点拨：动词不定式修饰名词。
4. interests 点拨：兴趣为可数名词。
5. smile 点拨： see sb do sth。
三、句型
1. walk to
2. What beautiful
3. isn’t he
4. are made of
5. How sweet
四、完形填空
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
五、阅读理解
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C
初二期中复习(2)
【知识要点回顾】
1. “have to”的意思是“一定要，不得不……”，它的否定结构表示“没有必要”。
它的单三结构为“has to”。
2. thank you for sth或thanks for sth表示“感谢你……”。
『贰』 八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案、翻译
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"
翻译：这个早晨Brown先生起床很晚。他去上班也就迟到了。这天的雨很大，街道非常湿滑。
他开车如此之快，以至于没有看到红灯。他无法马上停下他的车，就撞上了一辆车。一个老男人从车里走了出来，并且生气的吼道：“你在做些什么？你为什么要开的那么快？”
“对不起，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我没有看见红灯。”然后他买了一瓶酒给那个老男人。
“先生，这天很冷，” Brown先生说，“请喝些酒，一会儿你会觉得暖和的。”
老男人喝了酒之后变得十分开心。他问道，“我觉得好多了，你为什么不喝些？”
“我现在不能喝这个，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我在等警察。只有酒鬼才会发生事故，你是知道的。”
习题：（ ）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案：A D C B D