Ⅰ 如何提高英语阅读速度
跟你说一下我的经验吧,一开始我阅读速度一般,准确率也不高,后来制定了一个系统内的阅读计划,3个月左右效果就很容明显了.
1.选一本合适的阅读专项训练(合适的意思是你读起来有些吃力,但又不会觉得特别难,一定不能太简单,应该是跳一跳够得着的程度);
2.每天找一个固定的时间严格按照每篇的时间要求做5篇,然后对答案认真解析,要反思自己为什么选错,从而找出自己在理解时的定向思维方面的偏差(这个练着练着感觉就对了);
3.遇到不认识的单词当时不许查字典,做完分析的时候必须得查,拿个小本子记下了,每天上学放学的路上背(词汇量在无形中扩大了,阅读能力也自然而然得到了提高);
)加油!坚持最重要!
Ⅱ 如何提高英语阅读理解速度
高考英语阅读:如何提高英语阅读理解速度 阅读能力包括对文章的理解力和阅读速度两个方面,而阅读速度是衡量阅读能力的一个重要标志,本文将谈谈提高学生英语阅读速度的具体方法。 绝大多数刚刚升上高三学生语言应用能力差,阅读速度慢,错误率高,阅读理解能力明显薄弱。而多个高考题型都考查学生的阅读理解能力,这就要求高三教师要强化阅读训练,提高学生的阅读能力。 那么在高三英语教学教学中我们如何培养和提高学生的阅读速度呢? 一、抓住题目、首句、首段,推测文章内容 每一篇文章的题目、首句、首段往往是文章内容的高度概括。在学生开始阅读前,教师要引导学生根据这些推测文章的内容,这样做对理解文章起着不可估量的作用,在一定程度上扫清了可能出现的理解障碍,加速理解过程,提高阅读速度。 二、先看题干,带着问题读文章 即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考察的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。 三、根据上下文猜测词义来提高阅读速度 在阅读的过程中,我们都会不可避免地遇到生词。而在关键的地方,对这些生词词义的推测和正确理解与否直接影响到我们对句子意思的把握和对全文的理解,以及对文章内容的正确把握。词汇量的大小一定程度上影响阅读速度的快慢及阅读理解的准确率,因此在阅读过程中根据上下文猜词义就成了一个主要的阅读技巧。在词汇量大致相同的情况下,有的同学能运用这一技巧准确理解原文,有的同学则只因为运用阅读中碰到二、三个生词而导致对原文的误解,还有的同学把许多时间花费在一、二个对原文的准确理解无足轻重的生词上,而影响完成阅读量。抓住文章的主要内容,根据上下文猜测词义来提高阅读速度。少数生词的存在决不会影响阅读理解。猜测并不是无边无际地对文章进行自己的臆测,它要求学生能够调动自己的所有知识,文化的,语言的等等,克服自己由于词汇量的不足带来的阅读障碍,较为准确地掌握文章的中心内容。 四、利用略读来提高阅读速度 略读,即指读者以最快的速度粗略地对文章的内容获以梗概;而查阅,即指以最快的速度从一篇文章中淘沙拣金,获取读者所需的材料或信息,包括查找人名、地名、事件发生的事件或地点等。首先快速浏览文章的前面几段,以便对文章的内容、背景、写作的风格以及作者的观点等有所了解,而对后面的一些段落可以只读每段的主题句。主题句一般位于句首、句末,也有少数插入段中。 五、根据构词法推测词义来提高阅读速度 英语中许多词由词根和词缀组成。引导学生掌握英语的词根、前缀和后缀,并懂得构词法,学生对构词法有一定的概念,了解词缀的意义不但是扩充词汇量的一条便捷途径,同时也可以帮助学生在阅读中判断生词的准确词意,从而提高阅读速度。英语阅读教学中,教师需经常提醒学生,一定要重视利用词缀来扩充词汇量和通过理解词缀的意义来判断生词的确切含义,达到提高阅读速度的目的。 六、培养正确的阅读习惯,提高阅读速度 在阅读的过程中,头不要在阅读过程中来回移动,不要读出声,尽量不回视,一口气读完。不懂时,可根据问题的要求再回头重读,有针对性地查找相关信息。阅读时,以意群为阅读单位,不要逐词逐词的读,要养成这样的阅读习惯,必须经过长时期的训练才会有效果。而且,要注意将提高速度、丰富词汇量、扩大知识面与提高阅读能力,灌输阅读技巧有机地结合起来。 每天坚持做一定数量的阅读理解,并坚持运用正确的阅读方法,才能提高阅读速度,进而提高阅读理解能力。教师应努力帮助学生获得技能从而提高阅读理解的准确性。在阅读课上教师应精讲多练,并采用不同的阅读训练的方式,引导学生运用各种阅读技巧并最终获得阅读能力,从而使学生独立阅读能力上一个新台阶。
Ⅲ 如何提高英语阅读速度
一是增加你的英语词汇量
二是看一些英语期刊
三是掌握一些阅读的技巧
希望我的回答能对你有所帮助!
Ⅳ 求大学英语作文 《如何提高阅读速度》
下面有两篇长短不一的作文供你参考:
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
范式1 (原创,这篇文章我们四级备考写过,当时打了13分,满分15分。如果你是四六级作文或课后作业,可以采纳这篇)
MODEL 1(Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition,or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.)
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning,I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second,We may keep time when reading articles. Third,When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
范式2 (这是从网上下来的,原文并不是很合适,不过经过了本人的修改,勉勉强强还可以。如果你是要写长篇论文,可以采纳这篇)
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph;not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.
Ⅳ 怎么提高英文阅读速度
步骤/方法
Ⅵ 怎样提高英语阅读速度
阅读中的长难句
阅读中的长难句时阅读与翻译中的重点,60%以上的题与此有关。很多人说去肯语法—
这样才能够理解。但他们似乎忘了:
1、时间有限,容不得你去12345的分析;
2、语法精通,由若干关键词不会,白搭;
3、理解与表达旨在乎一念之间—对于英语的感觉。所以对于长难句的理解的决定因素是:词汇:语感:语法=6;2;2。
所以有心情去背语法还不如去多倍几个单词。背熟几个单词。对于在阅读和翻译中的长句难句,看不懂的原因,大概70%是有一些难懂或不熟的单词和习语, 30%是句子成份没搞清楚.
二:如何提高英语阅读速度
做英语阅读,就自己的切身体会而言,最重要的一点就是要提高自己的阅读速度,阅读的速度越快,从整体上把握一篇文章的脉络的能力就越强。以下列出几点提高阅读速度的方法:可以参考:)~
1.多背单词。词汇量的大小是进行阅读的基石,很难想象没有词汇量如何能完成阅读任务,更不要谈速度了。如果我们积累了足够多的词汇量,看一篇文章的时候碰不到几个生词,可想而知,速度的提高是难以避免的,因为你在单位单词上停留的时间越少,对整个句子,乃至文段,就更能把握好。
2.注意力高度集中。看一篇文章的时候,要撇开其他的私心杂念,做到心无旁骛,也就是说要把自己思想融入自己在看的文章之中。提高自己的注意力不是说出来的,而是练出来的,一定要在平时自己做阅读练习的时候严格要求自己。看一篇文章的时候要做到一口气看完,不要断断续续,更不要养成边看边默念的习惯。
3.用英语的方式思维。看英语文章的时候,有些同学要把看到的东西先暗暗转译成中文才能理解,这说明他们的阅读能力还没有产生质的飞跃。避免这种思维方式的途径只有一个,那就是提高自己的英语综和能力。
4.试着连句或是一目几行。看一篇文章的时候,注意不要逐字逐字地看,或是一句句的看,要把两个或三个句子连起来,一气呵成,把它们看完,形成这种能力的关键,就是要加宽自己阅读时的视幅,这个能力的形成要下很大的苦功,送大家一句话吧:勤与不畏难是关键。
5.进行大量的阅读。这是最后一点也是最重要的一点。阅读速度的提高在根本上是个潜移默化的过程,也就是通过大量的阅读英语文章、书籍,使自己的阅读速度乃至阅读能力有了一个质的提高。这样坚持下来,阅读的速度就上来了。
Ⅶ 怎样提高英语阅读理解的速度
推荐几种帮助你提高速度的阅读方法:
1. The Top-down Approach
在阅读前可以做预测,可以有选择性地阅读你最感兴趣的部分,并且能用自己的话说出文章在讲什么。
2. The Integrated Approach
通过文本之外的东西帮助理解,比如the expectations、the text、the author、the source、the publisher、the time of publication等等。
3. Reading with a Purpose
阅读之前,你要先知道What are you reading for ?
如果是for specific information,比如读新闻,那你就要scanning,找出需要的信息。
如果是for thorough understanding and memorization,比如莎士比亚的戏剧,那就要intensive reading。
还要一些具体的阅读技巧,比如怎样skimming, scanning,怎么搞懂图表,遇到生词怎么处理啊,推荐一门课,《大学英语学术阅读》(中国外语高校慕课平台上可以搜到),里面都有示例,你可以去系统学习然后应用。
最后,一定要多读!多读!多读!不然阅读方法就没有地方用了。
Ⅷ 如何提高英文阅读速度 英语阅读速度提高方法
我之前看过一门课程,叫做《大学英语学术阅读》(中国外语高校慕课平台上可以搜到),里面讲到很多阅读方法。推荐几种帮助你提高速度的阅读方法:
1. The Top-down Approach
在阅读前可以做预测,可以有选择性地阅读你最感兴趣的部分,并且能用自己的话说出文章在讲什么。
2. The Integrated Approach
通过文本之外的东西帮助理解,比如the expectations、the text、the author、the source、the publisher、the time of publication等等。
3. Reading with a Purpose
阅读之前,你要先知道What are you reading for ?
如果是for specific information,比如读新闻,那你就要scanning,找出需要的信息。
如果是for thorough understanding and memorization,比如莎士比亚的戏剧,那就要intensive reading。
还要一些具体的阅读技巧,比如怎样skimming, scanning,怎么搞懂图表,遇到生词怎么处理啊,《大学英语学术阅读》里面都有示例,你可以去系统学习然后应用。
最后,重在多读,多读,多读。需要书单的话可以追问。
Ⅸ 要怎样才能提高英语的阅读速度
多背单词。词汇量的大小是进行阅读的基石,很难想象没有词汇量如何能完成阅读任务,更不要谈速度了。如果我们积累了足够多的词汇量,看一篇文章的时候碰不到几个生词,可想而知,速度的提高是难以避免的,因为你在单位单词上停留的时间越少,对整个句子,乃至文段,就更能把握好。
注意力高度集中。看一篇文章的时候,要撇开其他的私心杂念,做到心无旁骛,也就是说要把自己思想融入自己在看的文章之中。提高自己的注意力不是说出来的,而是练出来的,一定要在平时自己做阅读练习的时候严格要求自己。看一篇文章的时候要做到一口气看完,不要断断续续,更不要养成边看边默念的习惯。
用英语的方式思维。看英语文章的时候,有些同学要把看到的东西先暗暗转译成中文才能理解,这说明他们的阅读能力还没有产生质的飞跃。避免这种思维方式的途径只有一个,那就是提高自己的英语综和能力。
试着连句或是一目几行。看一篇文章的时候,注意不要逐字逐字地看,或是一句句的看,要把两个或三个句子连起来,一气呵成,把它们看完,形成这种能力的关键,就是要加宽自己阅读时的视幅,这个能力的形成要下很大的苦功,送大家一句话吧:勤与不畏难是关键。
进行大量的阅读。这是最后一点也是最重要的一点。我的阅读速度的提高在根本上是个潜移默化的过程,也就是通过大量的阅读英语文章、书籍,使自己的阅读速度乃至阅读能力有了一个质的提高。可以说我的阅读速度的提高过程是不知不觉的。举个例子,我一度连续半年保持每天8-10篇英文散文或文论的阅读量,这样坚持下来,阅读的速度就上来了。
Ⅹ 如何提高英文阅读速度
养成正确的阅读来习惯。不要指读,自默读,正确的阅读习惯应该是按照单词的意群进行阅读,即阅读时,将一个单词作为中心词,目光集中于此,同时扫过其附近相关的词,将他们共同看做一个意群进行理解,
然后定位主谓,便可以掌握这句话的大意了。刚开始可能不习惯,速度比较慢,练习一段时间后,就会有质的飞越,体会到快速阅读带来的快感
略读,化繁为简。即浏览中可以不看与文章中心关系不大的句子和段落,直接阅读后面的段落。其主要由以下几类:人物职称,地名等的介绍;引号内引用的内中;实验过程及数据。他们都是为中心主旨服务的,因此可以不看
重读,抓住文章脉络。经过以上筛检以后,着重关注文章高频词,其往往为文章的主旨所在,然后分析文章类型,在寻找文章关键连词,比如表示因果的because,转折but等词,可以摸清文章行文脉络,找到作者的写作态度。
将各段的主要含义形成文章行文脉络,掌握文章主旨
练习。每天拿1到2篇1000字的文章进行阅读速度的训练,然后在进行精读,即逐字逐句进行翻译,逐步掌握各种句型的翻译方法,提高自己的翻译能力,从而在阅读中可以快速理解句子含义,提升阅读速度。