① 求大学英语作文 《如何提高阅读速度》
下面有两篇长短不一的作文供你参考:
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
范式1 (原创,这篇文章我们四级备考写过,当时打了13分,满分15分。如果你是四六级作文或课后作业,可以采纳这篇)
MODEL 1(Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition,or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.)
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning,I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second,We may keep time when reading articles. Third,When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
范式2 (这是从网上下来的,原文并不是很合适,不过经过了本人的修改,勉勉强强还可以。如果你是要写长篇论文,可以采纳这篇)
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph;not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.
② 怎样提高英语阅读理解的速度
推荐几种帮助你提高速度的阅读方法:
1. The Top-down Approach
在阅读前可以做预测,可以有选择性地阅读你最感兴趣的部分,并且能用自己的话说出文章在讲什么。
2. The Integrated Approach
通过文本之外的东西帮助理解,比如the expectations、the text、the author、the source、the publisher、the time of publication等等。
3. Reading with a Purpose
阅读之前,你要先知道What are you reading for ?
如果是for specific information,比如读新闻,那你就要scanning,找出需要的信息。
如果是for thorough understanding and memorization,比如莎士比亚的戏剧,那就要intensive reading。
还要一些具体的阅读技巧,比如怎样skimming, scanning,怎么搞懂图表,遇到生词怎么处理啊,推荐一门课,《大学英语学术阅读》(中国外语高校慕课平台上可以搜到),里面都有示例,你可以去系统学习然后应用。
最后,一定要多读!多读!多读!不然阅读方法就没有地方用了。
③ 如何提高英文阅读速度
养成正确的阅读习惯。不要指读,默读,正确的阅读习惯应该是按照单词的意群进行阅内读,即阅读时,容将一个单词作为中心词,目光集中于此,同时扫过其附近相关的词,将他们共同看做一个意群进行理解,
然后定位主谓,便可以掌握这句话的大意了。刚开始可能不习惯,速度比较慢,练习一段时间后,就会有质的飞越,体会到快速阅读带来的快感
略读,化繁为简。即浏览中可以不看与文章中心关系不大的句子和段落,直接阅读后面的段落。其主要由以下几类:人物职称,地名等的介绍;引号内引用的内中;实验过程及数据。他们都是为中心主旨服务的,因此可以不看
重读,抓住文章脉络。经过以上筛检以后,着重关注文章高频词,其往往为文章的主旨所在,然后分析文章类型,在寻找文章关键连词,比如表示因果的because,转折but等词,可以摸清文章行文脉络,找到作者的写作态度。
将各段的主要含义形成文章行文脉络,掌握文章主旨
练习。每天拿1到2篇1000字的文章进行阅读速度的训练,然后在进行精读,即逐字逐句进行翻译,逐步掌握各种句型的翻译方法,提高自己的翻译能力,从而在阅读中可以快速理解句子含义,提升阅读速度。
④ 提高阅读速度用英语怎么说
improve reading speed
⑤ 如何提高英文阅读速度 英语阅读速度提高方法
我之前看过一门课程,叫做《大学英语学术阅读》(中国外语高校慕课平台上可以搜到),里面讲到很多阅读方法。推荐几种帮助你提高速度的阅读方法:
1. The Top-down Approach
在阅读前可以做预测,可以有选择性地阅读你最感兴趣的部分,并且能用自己的话说出文章在讲什么。
2. The Integrated Approach
通过文本之外的东西帮助理解,比如the expectations、the text、the author、the source、the publisher、the time of publication等等。
3. Reading with a Purpose
阅读之前,你要先知道What are you reading for ?
如果是for specific information,比如读新闻,那你就要scanning,找出需要的信息。
如果是for thorough understanding and memorization,比如莎士比亚的戏剧,那就要intensive reading。
还要一些具体的阅读技巧,比如怎样skimming, scanning,怎么搞懂图表,遇到生词怎么处理啊,《大学英语学术阅读》里面都有示例,你可以去系统学习然后应用。
最后,重在多读,多读,多读。需要书单的话可以追问。
⑥ 怎么加快英文阅读速度,提高阅读能力😩
加快英文阅读速度,提高阅读能力首先必须提高单词量,做到阅读不卡壳。
其次,必须习惯英语的略读。不要一个字一个字的看过去。先看懂大意。
然后针对提问重点去找答案。
这样速度慢慢就起来了。
⑦ 如何提高英语阅读速度
跟你说一下我的经验吧,一开始我阅读速度一般,准确率也不高,后来制定了一个系统内的阅读计划,3个月左右效果就很容明显了.
1.选一本合适的阅读专项训练(合适的意思是你读起来有些吃力,但又不会觉得特别难,一定不能太简单,应该是跳一跳够得着的程度);
2.每天找一个固定的时间严格按照每篇的时间要求做5篇,然后对答案认真解析,要反思自己为什么选错,从而找出自己在理解时的定向思维方面的偏差(这个练着练着感觉就对了);
3.遇到不认识的单词当时不许查字典,做完分析的时候必须得查,拿个小本子记下了,每天上学放学的路上背(词汇量在无形中扩大了,阅读能力也自然而然得到了提高);
)加油!坚持最重要!
⑧ 如何提高阅读速度英语
1.要写好科研论文,必须先养成读英文文章的习惯,争取每天30-60分钟。
刚开始可以选择以读英文报纸、英文新闻为主,逐渐转为读专业杂志。
2.写科研论文,最重要的是逻辑。
逻辑的形成来自对实验数据的总体分析。必须先讨论出一套清晰的思路,然后按照思路来做图(Figures),最后才能执笔。
3.具体写作时,先按照思路(即Figures)写一个以subheading为主的框架,然后开始具体写作。
第一稿,切忌追求每一句话的完美,更不要追求词语的华丽,而主要留心逻辑(logic flow),注意前后句的逻辑关系、相邻两段的逻辑关系。写作时,全力以赴,尽可能不受外界事情干扰(关闭手机、座机),争取在最短时间内拿出第一稿。还要注意:一句话不可太长。
4.学会照葫芦画瓢。
没有人天生会写优秀的科研论文,都是从别人那里学来的。学习别人的文章要注意专业领域的不同,有些领域(包括我所在的结构生物学)有它内在的写作规律。
5.第一稿写完后,给自己不要超过一天的休息时间,开始修改第二稿。
修改时,还是以逻辑为主,但对每一句话都要推敲一下,对abstract和正文中的关键语句要字斟句酌。学会用“Thesaurus”(同义词替换)以避免过多重复。第二稿的修改极为关键,再往后就不会大改了。
6.第二稿以后的修改,主要注重具体的字句,不会改变整体逻辑了。
投稿前,一定要整体读一遍,对个别词句略作改动。记住:学术期刊一般不会因为具体的语法错误拒绝一篇文章,但一定会因为逻辑混乱而拒绝一篇文章。
这套方法行之有效,我对所有的学生和博士后都会如此教导。我的第一个博士后是柴继杰,1999年加入我在普林斯顿大学的实验室。继杰当时的英文阅读和写作能力很差。我对他的第一个建议就是,“每天花半小时读英文报纸”。
难能可贵的是:他坚持下来了!经过几年的努力,2004年继杰已经能写出不错的grant proposal,2006年他的第一篇独立科研论文发表在《Molecular Cell》上,随后相继在《自然》发表两篇、在其它一流学术期刊发表十多篇论文。写作能力开始成熟。
发表论文是一件值得高兴的事情,但要明白:论文只是一个载体,是为了向同行们宣告你的科研发现,是科学领域交流的重要工具。所以,在科研论文写作时,一定要谨记于心的就是:用最简单的话表达最明白的意思,但一定要逻辑严谨!其实,中文和英文论文皆如此!
⑨ 高考英语阅读速度慢怎么办提高阅读速度六种方法
学英语,无论是做题还是日常应用,都离不开阅读。阅读水平的提高有助于扩大单词量,丰富英语课外知识,提高运用语言的能力。有了好的技巧和策略,还需要扎实的基本功,否则很难透彻地理解篇章,阅读效率与阅读速度、理解率两个因素密切相关。
提高阅读速度,工夫主要在平时。要想提高英语阅读速度,可从以下几方面人手:
看一篇文章的时候,要没有杂念,也就是说要把自己的注意力融人在文章之中。提高自己的注意力不是说出来的,而是练出来的。一定要在平时进行阅读练习的时候就严格要求自己。看一篇文章时要做到一口气看完,不要断断续续,更不要养成边看边默念的习惯。
在快速阅读过程中,应注意克服一些不良阅读习惯。常见的不良阅读习惯有:指读和声读。
指读是指有的同学为了在阅读时能集中注意力,常常用手指、铅笔等指着一个个单词或放在这些单词的下面阅读。指读会减慢阅读速度,分散注意力,因此,阅读中一定要克服这个毛病。
声读一般有三种形式:出声读、默读和心读。事实证明,阅读速度缓慢一般都是因为学生采用了某种声读的方式,所以要提高阅读速度就必须自觉地克服这种习惯。
复杂的句子令人眼花缭乱。遇到长句、复杂句,只要分析好句子成分,找到中心句、关键词、指代词等,这个问题就会被很好地解决。难句多为长句,即主从复合句、主从并列复合句,或者从句中有多种形式的定语、状语,有时伴有倒装、省略等现象。其实再难的句子只要抓住关键词,问题就会迎刃而解。比如说,结构关键词一般是分句、短语的起始词,即分句的引导词、意群的第一个词。找到了分句.从而将难句子化整为零。各个击破.难句也就不再难了。
英语中许多词由词根和词缀组成。引导学生掌握英语的词根、前缀和后缀,并懂得构词法,学生对构词法有一定的概念,了解词缀的意义不但是扩充词汇量的一条便捷途径,同时也可以帮助学生在阅读中判断生词的准确词意,从而提高阅读速度。因此,一定要重视利用词缀来扩充词汇量和通过理解词缀的意义来判断生词的确切含义,达到提高阅读速度的目的。
阅读速度与阅读材料所涉及的话题有很大的关系。如果阅读材料是自己熟悉的内容,阅读速度就会自然加快:反之,如果阅读材料所涉及的是非常陌生的话题,阅读速度便会很慢。所以,扩大自己的知识面,多掌握一些文化背景知识,了解当今英语国家历史文化、科技教育等方面的社会知识对提高阅读速度是极其重要的。
任何一种技能的获得都必须经过大量的实践练习。在平时的阅读训练中,要注重进行计时和限时阅读训练,有意识地锻炼自己的阅读速度。另外,还可以在做题时,从整体上把握、控制时间。一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂时搁置一边,等把全部题答完了,再回过头来处理。
⑩ 提高阅读速度用英语怎么说
提高阅读速度
Increase reading rate; increase reading speed; increase my reading speed;
[例句]提高阅读速度的另一个方法是,注意句专子中的属关键词。
Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences.