❶ 高一的英语阅读理解题
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh the pharaoh, is the ancient Egyptian crowned head's polite name. Is Egyptian language Hebrew transliterates. Only refers to the royal palace in the ancient kingdom time, anew kingdom 18th dynasty Tuteur Mosi three th start as the eulogy to use in king oneself, and evolves the geminate king's one kind of polite name graally. After the 22nd dynasty, becomes king's official title. In the custom is generally called for ancient Egypt's king the pharaoh. The pharaoh is state power highest representative, grasps the armed forces, the politics, the theocracy. The pharaoh said that is sun god Arab League Mongolia, is the god in the ground agent and the incarnation.
❷ 高一的英语阅读理解题 越多越好
New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.
A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡逻队) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.
At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三条行车线) highway with many curves (弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.
1． consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.
A．the careless driver
B．the nearest town of Valley View
C．Highway 28
D．the road with many curves
2．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.
A．after 11: 30 p. m.
B．in the city of New York
C．at or about 11: 00 p. m.
D．in the town of Valley View
3．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42
keys:DCA
B
The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.
The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.
1. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.
A. from Canada to Mexico
B. from the East Coast to the West Coast
C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast
D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada
2. “The American people are of almost every race in the world,” means ________.
A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world
B. there are several main races in the United States
C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people
D. the American people consist of only one race
3. What do you know about New York?
A. It is the capital of the United States.
B. It is in the central part of the country.
C. It is the largest city in the United States.
D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.
4. New York is ________.
A. in the central part of the U. S.
B. on the West Coast
C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River
D. at the mouth of the Hudson River
5. Which of the following pictures shows the right positions of Canada and Mexico?
(C== Canada M —Mexico)
keys: BACDD
C
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call ring sleeping hours, he may think that it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1．A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. the matter is less important
B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention
D. it is a matter of life and death
2．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. everyday life B. private life
C. getting along with others D. business
3．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C. three or four days before the party date in the USA
D. at your chosen time
Keys: DCB
D
Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel (隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.
On May 6, 1994, Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and France's President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied (陪同) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.
1．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ________ at the opening.
A．took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel
B．took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel
C．took her train through the tunnel
D．took Mitterrand's train through the tunnel
2．The island of Great Britain is ________.
A．connected to France all the time
B．separated from France with a tunnel
C．separated from France all the time
D．joined to France with the tunnel
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.
B．The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.
C．The tunnel was built for two centuries.
D．The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.
4．Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France ________. A．only by ship B．by ship or plane C．by car or train D．by ship, car or train
keys: DCBD
E
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called“cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of“rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. y red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of </PGN0007B.TXT/PGN>the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around.
1．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are few color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
2. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．color and its surprising effects
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness
3．According to the passage, with the help of the“cones”， we can ________.
A．tell orange from yellow
B．see in weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell different shapes
4．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light
keys:DABC
❸ 急！！高一英语阅读 翻译短文并做题
你的文章不完整！！！！
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say, "See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!"
And all that the old bucket could say was. "I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least."
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, "You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path."
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried. there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; one the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.
有一个花匠对他的花园很是爱惜。他有两只桶来浇灌他的花儿。一只新的，一只旧的。旧的已经的用了好几年了，已经没那么好用了。 每天早上，花匠先把两只桶装满水，一边一只，然后沿着小路，一直挑到花圃中。连新水桶都为自己感到自傲，因为它可以装满满一桶水并且一滴也不会洒出来。而旧水桶却因为身上的洞而感到自卑：到达花圃时，就已经有很多的水漏在路边上。时不时的新水桶会说：看我多能干，有我来浇花就足够了，真不明白主人为什么还会用你们!真是浪费空间! 旧水桶此时仅仅会说：我知道我没用，但我会尽力做好。至少，当发现主人看我们还是有一点用时就很开心了。 一天，主人得知它们的谈话。像往常一样，主人浇完花，说道：你们的各自己做的都很好，现在我要带你们回去，不过你们要仔细的看看你们走回的路。两只桶照做了。在整个路上，它们看到：新水桶经过的地方是光秃秃的土地，而旧水桶经过的地方，野花成行，一直蔓延到花圃。
下面是问题：56. What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?
A. Dirty
B. Dark
C. Worn-out
D. Plain-looking.
57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past.
B. His aging.
C. His manner.
D. His leaking.
58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ________.
A. laugh at the old one
B. take pity on the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks
D. praise the gardener's kindness
59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A. Because it was used to keep a balance
B. Because it stayed in its best condition
C. Because it was taken as a treasure
D. Because it had its own function
答案：C D A D.
❹ 高一英语阅读题
1. By playing.
2. The sense of sight.
3. Toys that can allow children to use their imagination.
4. Children learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
❺ 高一，英语阅读理解题
我也曾经有过这种经历。给你些建议：1、高一还早，要注重基础；2、找一本专英语阅读理解参考书属，要求是：高考历年真题，而且含详细答案；3、找一本听力参考书，要求是：一套一套安排的，比如新火的，那种什么训练的没什么用；4、注重积累，坚持
❻ 求20篇高一英语短文，要短一点的，有翻译的~~
一
四年后的约定TheDealinFourYears
Lastnight,.ime.Weweregoingtocollegesoon,sowewouldbeapartsoon,.Suddenly,anideacameacrossmymind,,wewouldgraateatthattime.Myfriendsweresoexcitedaboutit,theyagreedwithme.,wegottogetherhere.,maybeateacher,orabusinessman...
昨晚，我的朋友们和我一起回到了初中的校园。我们走了一圈校园，说起了在那个时候的趣事。我们很快就要上大学了，因此我们即将分离，但是我们对将来的校园生活感到高兴。突然，我的脑海中出现了一个主意，我对朋友说我们可以定一个四年后的约定，那时候我们也毕业了。朋友们很兴奋，同意我的想法。因此我们约定四年后，在这里相聚。我开始想象四年后的自己会变成什么样子，或许老师，或许商人。这个约定让我们有机会和彼此保持联系。我期待着实现这个约定。
二
早餐Breakfast
Today,,becauseafteraday’sworking,theywillfindfunatnight,,too.Astheyarewakeupsolate,,,.,ourbodyhasn’ttakeinthingsallthenight,,.Thinkingaboutthis,,.Asbreakfastissoimportant,wemusthaveitontime,.
今天，年轻一代喜欢熬夜，经过一天的工作以后，他们会在晚上出去寻找乐子，因此他们很晚才回家，然后也很晚才起来。由于他们很晚才起来，他们会忽略早餐，等待午餐，如今人们会把这种餐称为早午餐，意思是在处于早餐和午餐的时间之间吃东西。事实上，不吃早餐对我们的健康不好，我们的身体整夜都没有摄入食物，需要在早餐的时间摄入食物，这样我们的身体才有能量工作。想象一下，一台没有电的机器如何工作，而早餐就相当于电。由于早操是如此的重要，我们必须要按时进食，这样我们的身体才能好好工作，并保持健康。
三
回家真好ItIsGoodtoGoHome
Lastweek,,,soIaskedformyparents’permission,theyagreed.Wedecidedtostayforaweek,,Iwaslikeabird,flyinginthesky,breathingthefreeair.Butwhentheforthdaycame,Istartedtomissmyparents,especiallywhennightcame,thedarknessmademefeellonely,Ijustwantedtobewithmyparents.,.Itisgoodtogethomeforme.
上周，我的朋友叫我和她一起去拜访她的家乡，她告诉我她的家乡很美丽，因此我征求了父母的意见，他们同意了。我们决定停留一周，第一次离开家让我很开心，我就像一只鸟儿，在天空中飞翔，呼吸着自由的空气。但是第四天的时候，我开始想念父母，特别是在夜晚来临的时候，黑暗让我觉得孤单，我只是想要和父母呆在一起。直到那时我才意识到家是甜蜜的，我的父母是最可爱的人。回家对于我来说真好。
四
我的家MyHome
Peoplealwayssayhomesweethome,.BeforeIwenttohighschool,Ilivedwithmyparentsallthetime,soIdon’thavemuchideaabouthome.Inmyopinion,homewastheplaceformetolivein.,..Imissedhomeallthetime,thelongertimeforIleft,themoreImissedmyfamilies.WhenIhadtheholiday,Irushedtohome,Icouldn’twaittoseemyfamilies.Now,Igetthemeaningofhome,,itisalsomysafeplace.NomatterwhereIgo,orwhatkindofdifficultyImeet,myfamilysupportsmeallthetime.
人们总是说回到甜蜜的家，毫无疑问，对每个人来说，家是很重要的。在我上高中以前，我一直和父母住在一起，因此我对家的认识并不多。在我看来，家是我住的地方。但是当我去到寄宿学校，我不得不离开家，住在学校。这是我第一次远离家。我总是想念家，我离开的时间越长，就越想念家人。当我有假期了，我就跑回家，等不及要去见家人。如今，我懂得了家的意义，这不仅仅是我住的地方，也是我的安全地带。无论我去哪里，或者遇到什么困难，我的家人都会支持我。
五
一位班主任的话AnHeadTeacher’sWords
Everyyear,whenJune8thcomes,,,.Atthesametime,.Ineveryclass,,eventheygraate,.Itisnoteasytobeaheadteacher,hehastofollowthestudents’.,.Thesewordsaresotouching,thestudentsknowhisgoodpurpose.Withouttheheadteacher’ssupervision,theywouldnotgothatfar.
每年，当6月8号到来的时候，对于中国的高中生来说是个大日子，因为他们需要参加一场很重要的考试，这将会决定他们未来的大学。同时，也意味着和高中生活说再见。在每个班级，学生对他们的班主任都会留下很深刻的印象，即使他们毕业，仍然能记得班主任。做班主任是不容易的，他不得不随时跟着学生的工作，而且，大部分学生不喜欢班主任。所以当学生高中毕业了，一位班主任说感谢他的学生忍受了他三年。这些话是多么感人啊，学生也知道班主任的好意。没有班主任的监督，他们就无法走得那么远。
六
美好青春 Being Young Is Good
Last night, I went to my friend’s birthday party, I made some friends. We talked happily, one of my new friends showed us the pictures of the places he had been visited. We were so envious, all of us had the dream to go travel to many places, but none of us took the action. He told us that we were so young and had the energy to see the world. He told us to carry out the plan once we had the idea. What he told us is right, we are young and it is good to be young. In the old people’s eyes, we are so free and can go where we want. But most of the young people haven’t realized the right they have, they waste their youth and dare not to do what they want.
昨晚，我去了朋友的生日派对，结交了一些朋友。我们聊得很愉快，其中一个新朋友向我们展示了他去过的地方的照片。我们很羡慕，我们都有梦想要去旅游很多地方，但是没有人采取行动。他告诉我们说我们是如此的年轻，有精力去看看这个世界。他告诉我们去实施计划一旦我们有想法。他对我们说的是对的，我们年轻，年轻就是好。在老人家的眼里，我们很自由，可以到处去。但是大部分年轻人都没有意识到他们拥有的权利，他们浪费了自己的青春，不敢做自己想做的事情。
七
责任大于山 Responsibility Comes First
Early in the morning, I opened my computer and read the news. There was the news about a driver had the heart disease attack when he was driving the bus, there were more than 40 people in the bus. The driver stopped the bus off the road and then stopped his breath. I was so touched by the driver, in the emergency situation, he considered the passengers’ lives in the first place. It is his sense of responsibility that makes him to do it. The driver sets the good example to the public, he shows the importance of responsibility. No matter what we do, we should not forget about taking our responsibility. If people don’t take their own responsibility, then things will be out of order, the world will be in the mess. Responsibility always comes first.
一大早，我就打开电脑看新闻。有一则消息是关于一个司机在开车时心脏病发作，车上有超过40个人。司机把车开在了路边，然后停止了呼吸。我被这位司机感动，在紧急的情况下，他把乘客的生命放在第一位。正是他的责任感让他这样做。司机给大众树立了好榜样，他展示了责任的重要性。无论我们做什么，都不应该忘记履行我们的职责。如果人们不这样做，事情就会出乱，世界就会陷入混乱。责任大于山。
八
赛琳娜威廉姆斯 Serena Williams
If you are a fan of tennis match, then the name Serena Williams will not be forgotten. Serena William is the best female tennis player now, though she is more than 30, she is still competitive. Everybody knows Mariah Sharapova who has the beautiful face and the perfect body shape, while Serena is unlike her, she is not pretty and has muscle. Serena has a successful tennis career, she started her tennis career at the early age with her sister. Both of them won many championships, but as the time went by, they suffered from illness, which made them stopped to play tennis once. But Serena went back to play and became the top player again. Serena inspires so many people who want to give up, she improves that if we have the strong faith, we can achieve our goals.
如果你是一名网球粉丝，然后赛琳娜威廉姆斯这个名字你一定不会忘记。赛琳娜威廉姆斯
现役最好的女子网球选手，虽然她已经超过30岁了，但是她仍然具有竞争力。大家都知道玛利亚莎拉波娃拥有漂亮的脸蛋和完美的身材，然而赛琳娜外形不如莎拉波娃。赛琳娜的网球事业很成功，她在很早的时候就和姐姐开始了网球事业。她们都赢得了很多冠军，但是随着时间的流逝，她们都遭受了伤病，这使得她们一度停止打网球。但是赛琳娜重新回去打网球，再次成为顶尖球员。赛琳娜鼓励了无数想要放弃的人，她证明了如果我们有强烈的信念，就能实现目标。
九
珍惜目前所有 Cherish What We Have
Today, as I had nothing to do, so I opened my computer and found a movie to watch. I thought about the movie that my friend asked me to watch, it was called 13 Is Going on 30. The story told about a 13 years old girl wanted to be a woman, so that she could have the beautiful face and perfect body shape. She wanted to date any handsome guy she liked. Then the magical thing happened, she became 30 and she got everything. But she felt lost, because her life was totally messed. I had the same feeling with the girl when I was at her age, I wanted to grow up quickly. But now, when I look at that age, I think it is better to cherish what I had at that time. Every stage of life has its happiness, so there is no need to skip the stage.
今天，由于我没有事情做，因此我打开电脑，寻找电影来看。我想到了我朋友叫我看的电影，叫《女孩梦三十》。这个故事讲述了一个13岁的女孩想要成为一名女人，这样她就能拥有美丽的脸庞和完美的身材。她想要和任何喜欢的英俊男孩约会。然后神奇的事情发生了，她变成了30岁的女人，并且拥有一切。但是她感到失落，因为她的生活很混乱。当我处在那个女孩年龄的时候，我和她有同样的感觉，我想要快点长大。但是如今，当我回望那个年纪，我觉得还是珍惜当时所拥有的比较好。每个年龄段都有它的快乐，因此没有必要去跨过那个阶段。
十
午后时光 Afternoon Time
Today was Saturday, early in the morning, I woke up and stayed at home the whole morning to watch TV. After finishing my lunch, I had nothing to do, so I decided to call my friends out. I headed to the coffee shop which was near a square. There were a lot of people in the square, some women were dancing and singing, while some men were taking the chess. I walked into the coffee shop, chose a table which was near the window, so that I could see the outside scenery. When my friends came, we talked happily, we shared the things that happened ring these days. Then all my pressure was relieved, I forgot about the annoyance on my study. At that moment, I was enjoying the time talking with my friends. I had the great time this afternoon.
今天是星期六，一大早，我就起床了，整个上午，我都呆在家里看电视。在吃完午饭后，我没有什么事情去做，因此我决定叫我的朋友们出去。我前往一家广场附近的咖啡店。广场里有很多人，一些女人在唱歌和跳舞，然而一些男人在下象棋。我走进了咖啡店，选择了一张近窗口的桌子，这样我就能看到外面的风景。当我的朋友们来了以后，我们聊得很愉快，分享了在这段时间发生的事情。然后我所有的压力都得到了释放，我忘记了学习上的烦恼。在那个时刻，我享受着和朋友们聊天的时光。今天下午我度过了愉快的时光。
我只有三个要求：
我的回答这么完整，要提高悬赏
要采纳
勿抄袭
❼ 英语阅读短文题（高一）
keys 1---5 CADAB 6--10 CCBDB 11--15 ADBAD 16--20 DACDC
仅供参考
❽ 高一英语一篇阅读题
直接网络输 可以搜到答案的
❾ 高一英语阅读理解
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
❿ 求10篇英语阅读（高一），越短越好，要答案
AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.1..According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the first person to design a sewing machine that really workedD. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.A. what kind of thread to useB. how to design a needle which would not breakC. where to put the needleD. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he got some of his ideas from dreamsC. he was one of Howe’s best friendsD. he also had difficulty in falling asleep4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.A. strange images are used to communicate ideasB. images which have no meaning are usedC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that ring the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .5.Before children start speaking________.A.they need equal amount of listeningB.they need different amounts of listeningC.they are all eager to cooperate with the alts by obeying spoken instructionsD.they can’t understand and obey the alt’s oral instructions6.Children who start speaking late ________.A.may have problems with their listeningB.probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC.usually pay close attention to what they hearD.often take a long time in learning to listen properly7.A baby’s first noises are ________.A.an expression of his moods and feelingsB.an early form of languageC.a sign that he means to tell you somethingD.an imitation of the speech of alts8.The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A.is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB.is not especially important because the changeover takes place graallyC.is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless 9.The speaker implies________.A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitatingCThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.10.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteenC.seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD.four or five children died when they were five11.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely12.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.A.marry so that they can get a jobB.leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working until they are going to have a baby13.According to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to ________.A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.marry while still at school 参考答案:CDBAB DABDD DDC 帮你找了一些 字数限制传不上来 要是不够可以到这儿找 http://hi..com/jnm370480388/blogO(∩_∩)O~