❶ 帮帮忙，一本英语阅读理解与完形填空含七选五题型150篇高一年级答案这本答案谁有
嘿~这里是你想要的完整答内案：容 https://www.kuaiizuoye.com/codesearch/m/bookview?bookId=
❷ 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。
❸ 高一英语周报阅读理解专项训练18
高一新课程第18期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
专项技能训练（18）
1-5 CCBAA 6-10CABBC
11-15 BACCB 16-20CACBA
21-25 DCABD 26-30CBAAB
31-35 BCDBA 36-40DCACB
阅读理解专项训练（18）
1-4 CABC 5-8 DBDB
9-12 BADB 13-16BDCB
[部分解析]
专项技能训练 (18)
完形填空：
一次危地马拉之行改变了我对人生的看法。
21. D。由下文中的on a plane可知，在我旁边的飞机座位（seats）上我的朋友们正在熟睡。
22. C。设空后的was shaking与上句中的sleeping peacefully构成转折，故选however。
23. A。由上句中的shaking判断，我心里非常害怕（frightened）。
24. B。25. D。由上文可知，作者当时正在飞机上，似乎看到了闪电，所以应该是飞行员（pilot）解释他们正在准备（preparingfor）应对闪电袭击。
26. C。由下文中的I could write for hours about that week可知，当时我就认为即将到来的一周（week）将改变我的人生。
27. B。由下文这些人和事对我的影响可知，给我深刻印象的（impressed）是那些危地马拉人。
28. A。由下文中的Shoeless and in dirty clothes可知，这些孩子们与我相比很穷（poorer）。
29. A。由设空后的for the home we gave her和下文中的the people were so thankful可知，我们给了她们房子，她们很感谢（thanked）我们。
30. B。由设空后的four walls and a roof和 下一句I wouldn't even call them shacks可知，房子很简陋（simple）。
31. B。32. C。由下文中的Ientered the twelfth grade和一系列的感想可知，作者回去后（After）对人生有了新的感悟(realized)。
33. D。设空前的People in Guatemala lead a hard life和设空后的they continue是转折关系，故选but。
34. B。由下文可知，作者想帮助别人，所以此处意思为“对于我拥有一切的事实，我再也不能（no longer）熟视无睹了”。
35. A。由下文我的行动可知，今后我打算（plan）用我所拥有的一切去让别人受益。
36. D。根据上文中的 benefit others可知，我所做的一切都是为了帮助（helping）他人。
37. C。38. A。由下文中的so thatI might some day help more people可知，此句意思为我努力取得了（achieve）好成绩，是为了得到（get）更多机会去帮助更多人。
39. C。40. B。根据设空后的ourplane was not struck再结合文章开头的飞行员准备应对闪电袭击可知，最终（Finally）我们的飞机没有遭到闪电（lighting）袭击。
阅读理解专项训练（18）
A篇
Kops在八十多岁时返回大学校园，并将取得毕业文凭。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I was just kind of tired of it和There weren't many choices for women. I attended the teachers'college可知，Kops因为不喜欢她所在的师范学院，所以中途辍学。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Kops found herself heartbroken可知，她当时因为丈夫去世而感到非常难过，她的一个女儿建议她去上学是为了让她忘掉痛苦。
3. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I enjoy the young people, listening to them,” she said. Of course, those youngpeople benefit from listening to her, too可推知，Kops和年轻人相处得不错。
4. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Kops年轻时上大学因故辍学，八十多岁时返回校园并将获得毕业文凭的故事，故C项最符合她的情况。
B篇
本文介绍了尼日尔境内的泰内雷沙漠中的一棵金合欢树。
5. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The water table wasbecoming lower and lower, and only the trees with long roots were able tosurvive. And the tree of Ténéré survived可知，这棵树拥有很长的根。
6. B。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的The tree suddenlystood alone among miles and miles of sand可知，其他的植物都消失了。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The tree of Ténéré was alandmark that people and salt caravans relied on可知，人们把the tree of Ténéré作为参照从而知道自己在沙漠中的位置。
8. B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了位于尼日境内的泰内雷沙漠中的全世界最孤独的一棵树，故B项作标题最符合文章主旨。
C篇
本文介绍了四位读者对Jaanvi所写的Painfully Shy一文的评论。
9. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的This is me and why am I being punished for being myself可知，Quenarii当时感觉做自己没有什么不对。
10. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的She showed that she's trying not to be shy too可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励人们克服害羞。
11. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Jaanvi makes me feel brave to stand up and speak可知，这篇文章让Ana有了站起来讲话的勇气。
12. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的What actually struck me is that her name was published even thoughshe was so shy可知，给Devin留下深刻印象的是：尽管Jaanvi很害羞但是她却署名发表了这篇文章。
D篇
大象马球是一项有趣的运动，大象们也很喜欢打马球。
13. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的It's a lot of fun for them because they're social animals, and in apolo tournament which lasts a week, dozens of elephants meet up, many from thesame family可知，大象喜欢打马球的原因之一是，它们可以与家族成员重聚。
14. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The pitch (sports field) is about three-quarters the length of afootball pitch可知，大象马球的场地比足球场小一些。
15. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They're not allowed to pick up the ball with their trunks可知，大象用鼻子捡球属于犯规。
16. B。推理判断题。根据文中的We sit on elephants and hit a white wooden ball等词句可以判断，本文的作者应该是一名大象马球运动员。
❹ 我是高一学生，感觉英语阅读理解读不懂，生单词好多，怎么办呢谢谢！！！
高中词汇量比初中加大 这是可以理解的，一开始不适应也是正常的。我是高三党，是专过来人，我也经历过你这样的时属期。 我可以跟你分享我当时的做法。
1. 阅读理解并非每一个词都要认识。 不是重要的关乎全文理解的词，大可跳过。因为题目很少会涉及某个词不会就没办法做的，所以可以从文章整体上把握并做题。这是我们老师教的方法。
2. 一些重要的词，在做完了阅读理解之后，用字典查出来，记到一个随身的小本子上，有空就拿出来看看，多看几遍自然就记住了。 不建议买词汇书照着背，这样只能记几天。结合文章语境去背，背过的词三年都忘不了。
3. 像上一条说的，准备一个积累本。
4. 有意识的每天做一篇阅读理解，注意落实关键词关键句，培养手感。
这是我的心得体会，希望可以帮到你~
❺ 黑皮英语高一英语完形填空与阅读理解强化训练答案
TEST2 完形BCDACCBBAAACDBDAABBC
阅读专A～属E BBB DBCA DBCA BCDA ACD
TSET3完形ABCDABCDABDDABCDABCD
阅读A～E CCAA ADBAB ABCD DBAC DCAA
❻ 求一道高中英语阅读理解题详解
没有错误，答案就是选C。
我的理解是：和中文阅读一样，我们的主旨要么是开门见山，要么隐含在全文中，要么是文末点睛。这篇英文阅读理解着实属于最后一种，篇末点睛。但其实从首段也能瞅出一些端倪来：
首先，看第一段最后一句：This Father’s Day, while you’re showing respect to your dad, remember some of the best dads in the world can also be found in the animal kingdom. 在今天这个父亲节里，当你向你的父亲表达敬意的时候，也请你想一想在这个世界上的好父亲同样也可以在动物王国里找到。
当作者说这番话的时候，其实就暗含了一个意思：我们尊敬我们的父亲，但是忽略了那些动物们。
以下段落都是从动物的父爱方式来体现动物其实也是值得尊敬的，说明这一点的原因就在于说明动物们也是需要我们的关注的，而现实是我们对动物们的关心还不够！
你说的最后一段，就是文章把主旨明白地点出来了，This Father's Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness and compassion toward all animals.作者要我们对动物爸爸们也表示敬意。可是通过什么样的方式表示敬意呢？！就是要我们对所有的动物都友善。
其实，说白了，作者早就想说，大家要对我们的动物友善，要爱护他们。可是说这个实在没有来头，大家也不愿意听，那么刚好借着父亲节的由头，作者大肆表扬了动物爸爸们一番，让读者看到动物爸爸们的伟大和细心体贴的一面，让我们对这些平时不熟悉的动物心存敬意和怜悯之心，这样作者再说一句，大家要爱护动物哦，就显得有理有据，符合逻辑与情理了。
真可谓短短千字，悠悠苦心啊！万望体会作者的本意，绝不是牵强附会！
❼ 求一篇关于环境保护的高一英语阅读理解
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
1. In this passage, “needles” refers to ___.
A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thinieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren’t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
3. People in some countries are fighting a battle against __.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
4. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to __.
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
【答案与解析】文章主要讲的是人们正采取措施控制和治理沙漠。
1. C。词汇猜测题。从instead of leaves可知needles是沙漠中植物的叶子，众所周知沙漠中植物的叶子是针状的, 再看steel(钢) 、) branches(树枝) 、stick(棒) 都不是与叶对应的物体, 只有C项(长在植物茎上的尖的小物体)是“是针状叶”的意思，故答案选C。
2. B。细节题。从many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves可知B项错误。
3. A。细节题。从Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth(认为可能造成沙漠，但人类也可以防止沙漠的增长)可知答案A正确。
4. D。推断题。根据常识非洲沙漠远近闻名, 这说明那里最需要治理, 作者举例也会举典型的, 增加文章的可信度，故答案选D。
❽ 推荐高一可以做的英语阅读完型练习。。
英语周报黑皮书 有少而精的训练 其实跟你说阅读和完形靠平时多看报纸，杂志，多查字典，多动笔记，多大声读杂志报纸，语感有了，语法又行，分数自然高。