场独立性对英语阅读

㈠ 不同类型英语阅读理解如何做

高考英语阅读理解的分值高，容易丢分，怎样才能答好这类题型呢？这里给大家介绍一些方法。
高考英语阅读理解怎样做
步骤/方法
1
主旨大意题

主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看下面一个段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。

2
事实细节题

顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看下面一道事实细节题：
Tuition Fees(学费)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。

3
代词指代题

这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的同义表达。请看下面一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。

4
词义猜测题

即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看下面一道词义猜测题：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的（其他几个选项可排除）。

5
推理判断题

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看下面一个段落：
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.
A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B. show the hardship of growing the roses
C. express her liking for the roses
D. express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。
此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图，属推理判断题。此题答案选A，其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易；三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项A最佳。
请再看一道高考真题实例：
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn’t have his safety belt on.
D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.
10岁的女儿对父亲说：“爸爸，你若死了，也就不可能健康了。”女儿为什么这样说呢？下文告诉我们：父亲匆匆忙忙在天黑之前开车赶回家，以便跑步锻炼身体，但却在开车回家时忘记系安全带。显然女儿是在责备父亲未系安全带开车，由此可推知答案应选 C。

㈡ 考研英语阅读做了40套了，还是每篇对2个，真的快疯了

楼主好：无论英语一还是英语二，关键在于方法和努力。首先，请购买历年真题，现在市面上卖的大部分是过去10年的，不用花冤枉钱去买特厚的，有卷子就成。其次，做到这10套卷子没有一个词不认识、没有一句话不会翻译，并背诵这10张卷子里的范文，共10篇小作文、10篇大作文。1个月有点紧，看楼主努力程度了，如果真能做到，60分起步。为什么这么说？因为英语常考句型就那么几种，单词来回来去就是那一堆，即使是主观性最强的作文，主题也是不断重复，比如你背了一篇感谢信，如果再考到感谢信，稍稍修改直接默写即可，很多表达可以重复使用。最后，做到熟练，就是提升阅读速度。随着见得句型多了、会的单词多了，阅读速度自然就上去了，如果英语一的真题做完了，可以做英语二的。但注意，一定留下最近2到3年的真题，也就是2014、2015年的不要做，留着最后一星期做，这两套题的平均分基本就是您今年考研的分数了。 PS.1：千万别做模拟题！千万别！！只做历年真题！！！ PS.2：有时候阅读里边会有一些生词，影响做题，但仔细看前后文的话，就会发现这些生词其实并不影响选出正确答案，这也是模拟题和真题的区别，真题除了单词外还考察逻辑能力，就是说除了单词外还提供了第二种选择，不至于一棍打死，而模拟题很没有水平，单词不会你一辈子也别想做出来。楼主做题试试看吧。

㈢ 翻译英语阅读

现在是午饭时间。你很饿，想去你餐馆吃你最喜欢的饭菜，但是那里有很多人等在门外。别担回心——在网络世界“答购物是如此的简单。只需在你的鼠标上单击，所有你在网上订购的东西很快就会送上你家。”这是Bian jing说的，她是一个20岁的女孩，她加入了在上海举行的网路生存比赛。这个比赛是给选手一点钱让其通过网络，生活100个小时。
一个来自mikkle学校的男生说：“我不想花太多的时间来购物，所以我更喜欢在网上购物而不是去商店。在网上你很容易找到你要的商品。”
如果你是个网络购物者，就可以找到更低的价格和更多的选择。但是很多老师很家长担心网络购物会变得太过于通常化.”
“对于中学生来说这不是一个好的消费方式”一个老师说道“我不希望他们在网上购物。”
“有时候也是会导致在网上商店了丢了钱，因为有些就是为了欺骗消费者”另一个老师说
大部分的家长并不愿意让他们的孩子通过网络来消费。

㈣ 做考研英语真题后，翻译近30多篇真题阅读，这样做对其它题型帮助大吗

有用，非常有用！！！
每天一篇，逐句翻译，你能发现自己到底是长难句有问题还是单纯的词汇问题。把翻译不出来或者翻译的很糟糕的句子拿出来，最后一个星期反复写，进步很快。

㈤ 英语阅读小短文

以下为本人精心解答，还望楼主满意^_^
1.
What
does
the
monster
in
Loch
Ness
look
like?
It
looks
like
a
dinosaur.
（它看起来像一只恐龙。）
2.
What
did
Robert
Kenneth
Wilson
do
in
1934?
He
gave
a
newspaper
a
photo
of
the
monster.
（他给了回一家报纸一张这答个怪兽的照片。）
3.
How
did
Christian
Spurling
surprise
everyone?
He
said
the
photo
of
the
Loch
Ness
Monster
was
a
fake.
（他说这张尼斯湖水怪的照片是假的。）
4.
How
are
many
tricks
and
jokes
spread
today?
They
are
spread
using
e-mail.
（它们是通过电子邮件的使用而得以传播的。）
5.
What
do
you
thank
of
tricks
and
jokes
like
today?
Some
can
be
funny,
but
others
can
cause
trouble.
（一些很有趣，不过另外一些可能会制造麻烦。）

㈥ 英语阅读一篇

When National Day comes, I Feel so excited, it is not because I will have a vacation, but also I have many plans. I have made some plans for the vacation, I want to relax myself and find some interesting to do. I learn that there will be a lot of people going out, but I will choose some places that are less people to go, anyway, I have two plans on the seven days’ vacation.
当国庆节到来的时候，我感到很高兴，不仅仅是因为我将要有一个假期，而且我有很多计划。我已经为这个假期制定了一些计划，我想要放松自己，并找一些有趣的事情来做。我知道会有很多人出去玩，但是我会选择一些没那么多人的地方去，无论如何，我在七天的假期中有两个计划。

First, I will go to visit my grandparents. My grandparents live in the countryside, and it is the place where I grow up. I miss the place so much, I want to spend more time with my grandparents, they are a little old now. I also like to see the countryside’s scenery, the trees are so green and the water is so clean, I enjoy the time when I stay with my grandparents.
第一，我会去拜访我的外公和外婆。外公和外婆住在乡村，那也是我长大的地方。我很想念那里，我想要花多点时间和外公外婆在一起，他们现在有点上年纪了。我也想要看看乡村的景色，树很油绿，水很清澈，我很享受和外公外婆呆在一起的时光。

Second, I will join my friend’s wedding. I received my junior middle school classmate’s wedding note a week ago, I feel so happy for her, she asks me to be her bridesmaid, I feel it a honor to be her bridesmaid.
第二，我将会参加朋友的婚礼。我已经在一周前收到了初中同学的结婚通知，我为她感到高兴，她邀请我成为她的婚礼伴娘，我觉得这是很大的荣幸。
I can’t wait for my vacation now, I have bought the ticket to go home, it will be a wonderful holiday.
我已经等不及要放假了，我已经买了票回家，这将会是一个美好的假期。

㈦ 请问这道英语阅读理解如何解答 对答案解析表示不太认可,当然考试是不能做杠精的，但我实在没法理解

overlook, frivolous, devalue这几个单词的意思你已经非常清楚了，所以看一下细节：

overlook

更强调“不值得严肃关注”

——两个单词的意思跟devalue都比较接近：overlook强调的是不关注、不重视、忽略；而frivolous所表达的“不重要、不重视”，解释用的说法是“don't deserve serious attention”，也就是它表达的是一种主观看法，认为某个事物不值得严肃对待。

——问题在于文中的描述倾向于哪一种，请看你划出来的第一个句子：we have inadvertently devalued the critical need ...

inadvertently：无意地，不经意地

这个关键词暗示了后面的“devalue”这个动作不是一个经过researchers／institude评估之后的认知和行为，而是一个无意识的动作，因为所有人都把焦点放在了治愈，而忽视了对病患症状护理的介入，是一种客观情况，并不是研究者或者机构主观地判断、认为这个领域不重要。所以这个副词已经倾向于答案B了。希望有帮到你。

㈧ 英语阅读理解

哎哟！妈呀！我开始帮你的，可是后来网页被我关了找不到了，凭记忆搜索才找到的！希望对你有帮助啊！
选B，细节分析题，都可以在原文找到答案，A，C,D选项明显与原文不符 ）61. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A： Ready-made glasses will do harm to one's eyes. B： Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes. C： The human body is unable to change beta carotne into vitamin A： D： Watching too much television may do harm to children's eyes. ( A ) 62. According to the article eye problems can be corrected by____A： wearing specially-made glassesB： performing eyes exercisesC： cutting back on televisionD： eating more carrots (D ) 63. Watching too much television can cause _____.A： night blindnessB： lasting eye problemsC： a number of vision problemsD： eye trouble for a time ( D ) 64. The main purpose of this article is to_____. A： tell people of the importance of their eyes B： tell people how to protect their eyes C： tell people to have more carrots D： tell people something more about their eyes
我原本以为可以用颜色分辨，标明答案在原文给你的，可是，似乎没法分块标色，所以，先把我的选项给你现在，我分题给你解析：
61、选项A、 Ready-made glasses will do harm to one's eyes.已经配好的眼镜会对眼睛有伤害。而原文说法是Ready-made glasses, and not wearing glasses when you should, won't do harm to your eyes,已经配好的眼镜，还有当你应该配眼镜的时候你没有配，并不会伤害你的眼睛。所以A错。选项C、 The human body is unable to change beta carotne into vitamin A，是说人体不可以将胡萝卜转化为维他命A，而原文是Carrots are rich in beta carotne, which the body can change into vitamin A是说可以，所以C错。选项D、 Watching too much television may do harm to children's eyes.看太多电视会对小孩的视力有害。原文是 Watching too much television is bad for your eyes. This is not true.看太多电视会对你的视力有害，但这不是真的。选项B、
Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes.而原文是 Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. This is not true for alts (成年人)，although incorrect glasses may be not good for children under 10. 与选项说法一致。所以选B。
62题。根据原文视力问题可以靠（ A ）来矫正？B、 performing eyes exercises做眼保健操，原文未提及。C、 cutting back on television不看电视，原文也没有这个说法。D、 eating more carrots 多吃胡萝卜，原文也没有这么说。 A、原文 but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.你会看得更清楚如果借助专为你配制的眼镜。所以选项A符合题意。
63、看太多电视会引起( D )？原文中说法是 Watching too much television is bad for your eyes. This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there won't be any lasting effects.看太多电视对你的视力有害，这不是真的。容易得眼疾的人会觉得当他们长期盯着一个固定距离点看时眼睛会变红肿并伴有疼痛，但这不会有一点后遗效应症状。所以选项D、 eye trouble for a time ，引起一次性眼睛问题，符合题意。A、夜盲症。没有这么说。B、长期眼睛问题，不对。C、很多视力问题，也不对。
64、这篇文章的主要目的是（ D ）？A、告诉人们眼睛的重要性。B、告诉人们如何保护他们的眼睛。C、告诉人们多吃胡萝卜。D、告诉人们更多的有关于眼睛的知识

㈨ 英语阅读理解(ಥ_ಥ)

21---25: ABCAB

㈩ 英语阅读。高手解答。*（三册2）

C D C A D A