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小学英语阅读理解知识点

发布时间:2021-03-09 20:19:12

『壹』 小学英语阅读理解20篇

1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “ are you doing with my car?”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business

( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store

( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car

( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi

2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six

( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps

3.There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean

( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.

( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play

( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty

( )5. -Do we like the park? -________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don’t.

3Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It’s far away from

Guangzhou. IT’s 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The cityof Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm

there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225

kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833

kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the

biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from

Guangzhou to Shanghai.

If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast

enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about

four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But

traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train

for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more

people like to travel by air. You can see why, can’t you?

1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, you’ll

know______.

A. it’s not far away from all the other cities in China.

B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing

C. It’s not far away from us all.

D. It’s not far away from Guangzhou

2. From the passage we know ____has the longest way to

Guangzhou except Shanghai.

A. Wuhan B.Changsha C.Beijing D.Kunming

3. Which is wrong?

A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.

B. It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.

C. It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.

D. It’s 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangzhou.

4. Which is right?

A..Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.

B.It’s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.

C.Beijing is the hottest city in China.

D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.

5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by

air?Because ________

A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.

B. Chinese people like planes.

C. Traveling by train is much cheaper

D. It is more expensive and faster than by train.
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『贰』 小学英语阅读理解解题技巧

在小学阶段,阅读理解题型灵活多样,但主要有五种题型,不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。

一、读一读,然后选一选

这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题,针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案,要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从选项中选出一个正确的答案。

这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,既会涉及文章中的细节内容,如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等;也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。

The big day comes at last!

Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”

And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!

阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third

( )2. Carlos brings some一. A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups

( )3. brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate

分析

题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示,如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如:the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones',所以这里也应该不要the。

题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water(汽水),艾米带了蛋糕。

正确答案:1.B 2.C 3.A

二、读一读,然后判断句子正误

该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子,要求同学们根据短文内容,判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥,主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断,或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。

There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.

( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

分析

这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。

题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候,你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码,所以判断它是正确的。

题2意思是有人得了重病,你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码,所以判断它是错误的。

题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾,你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的

题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了,你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码,应该先送她去医院+,所以可以判断它是正确的。

正确答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T

『叁』 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇

建议你上卓越买一本书:小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟(3-6年级),我的孩子用过,真的很不错,你可以试试,祝你进步!

『肆』 小学英语阅读理解练习题(字要少)

十、 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的请在题前的括号内打√,不相符请的括号内打×。(每题2分,共10 分)
Amy is my best friend. She’s a nice girl. She’s ten. She’s tall and quiet. She has long hair and a small mouth. She has big eyes and a small nose. She likes music, computer games and painting. She likes books, too. She has fifty story-books. She is a good student. I like her very much.
( )1. Amy is my sister.
( )2. Amy is not quiet.
( )3. Amy has 15 story-books.
( )4. Amy likes painting and books.
( )5. Amy has long hair and a small nose.
答案:×××√×

九、 Read and choose
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,判断对错(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello! My name is Tom. I like English very much.. My favourite food is beef, eggplant and tofu. I’m very helpful. I can do the dishes, set the table and water the flowers. Today is Saturday. I often read books, do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays. What do you do on weekends?
My home is near a river, there are some mountains behind my house. There is a road in front of my house, you can see two bridges over it .Welcome to my home .
( ) 1. Tom likes beef ,eggplant and tofu.
( ) 2. Tom can sweep the floor.
( ) 3. Tom often water the flowers on Saturdays.
( ) 4. There are some mountains in front of Tom’s house.
( ) 5. There are two bridges over the river.
答案:√ × × × ×

『伍』 小学生阅读理解知识点

要提高语文的阅读理解能力需要在阅读中注意以下几点:
第一、巧用信息整体把握

阅读过程本身就是获取信息的过程,阅读质量的高低取决于捕捉信息的多少。

做题时可先看看文章的作者、写作时间和文后注释等内容,同时特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题,从题目的选项中揣度出文章大概主旨是什么。如果是小说,则要主语其人物、情节等,如果是议论文,则要着重把握论点、论据、论证等要素。了解作者的主要写作意图后再整体把握全文,对解题也就心中有数了。
第二、确定区域圈点勾画

阅读大段文章主要用精读的方法,需逐字逐句推敲揣摩,故平时练习要养成圈点勾画、多做记号的习惯,可以先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域,和哪些语句有关。确定某一答题区域后,再仔细弄懂这一段每一句的意思,进而理清段落之间的关系,了解行文思路。有了这一习惯就有可能形成较强分析综合能力。阅读时反复琢磨题干,圈画与之相关的内容,答题时就不需要再从头至尾搜寻,可节省不少宝贵时间。

第三、注意摘取原文

离开了原材料恐怕谁也答不准,答不全。因此,准确解答阅读题最重要最有效的方法是在原文中找答案。大多数题目在文章里是能够"抠"出答案的。当然,找出的语句不一定能够直接使用,还必须根据题目要求进行加工,或摘取词语或压缩主干或抽取要点或重新组织。即使是归纳概括整段整篇文意也必须充分利用原文。

在阅读中还要注意的一点就是不少同学基础知识的记忆能力较强,但迁移能力比较弱,特别是对有关字、词、句的语境义以及作用之类的题目感到为难。这里,提供十六字诀的解题方法供你参考。

1、字不离词。汉语中一词多义现象相当普遍。在理解词语中某个字的意思的时候,必须把它放到这个词语中去考察,即字不离词,这样才能准确的理解这个字的意思。如:道听途说,道,指道路 ; 志同道合,道, 指道理 。

2、词不离句。在综合阅读题中,常常要求理解词语在上下文中的含义和作用。这类要求有以下几方面情况:

一词多义。这在文言文中是常见的。如:策之不以其道,策, 驱使; 执策而临之 ,策,马鞭 。在现代文中则多表现为语境义,这些,都应根据具体的语言环境即句子本身去推断它的意思,也就是词不离句。如: “见教”一词的本意是客套话,指教(我)的意思。它在不同的语言环境中则表现为不同的意义。在《范进中举》一文中,范进中举前面对胡屠户的“教导”,称“岳父见教的是”。

至于某个词在句中的表达作用,更要根据具体的语言环境去理解,而不能离开句子作单独解释。

3、句不离段。也就是说,对句子的分析理解不能离开具体的语段,不能离开具体的语言环境。如果离开具体的语段,离开具体的语言环境,许多句子只能狭隘的理解甚至于不知所云。只有结合具体的语段和语言环境,才会知道这句话在全文中占着什么样的位置。

4、段不离文。段落是文章的有机组成部分,体现了作者的写作思路。因此,对语段的阅读理解不能离开文章的主要意思,不能偏离文章的中心。否则,对语段内容或作用的理解就会发生偏差。

阅读的,套用这些,比较快.
语文解题方法归类
一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论
二、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)
三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语
四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果
五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙
六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写
七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌
八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉
九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)
十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)
十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写
十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用
十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局
十五、小说三要素:人物形象、故事情节、具体环境
十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境
十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证
十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据
十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证
二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)
二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。
二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语
二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。
二十四、其他:
(一)
某句话在文中的作用:
1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(记叙文、小说),埋下伏笔(记叙文、小说),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;
2、文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;
3、文末:点明中心(记叙文、小说);深化主题(记叙文、小说);照应开头(议论文、记叙文、小说)
(二)
修辞手法的作用:(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1、比喻、拟人:生动形象;
答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;
答题格式:强调了+对象+特性
3;设问:引起读者注意和思考;
答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考

反问:强调,加强语气等;
4、对比:强调了……突出了……
5、反复:强调了……加强语气
(三)
句子含义的解答:
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。
(四)
某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?
动词:不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……
形容词:不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了……
副词(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。
(五)
一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?
不能。因为(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。
(六)
段意的归纳
1.记叙文:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事
格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。
2.说明文:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么,
格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点)
3.议论文:回答清楚议论的问题是什么,作者的观点怎样,
格式:用什么论证方法证明了(论证了)+论点
怎样提高语文阅读理解能力

就个人知识的获得来说,一般来自两个方面。一方面通过亲自实践获得大量感性知识,然后通过思考上升为理性知识,这些构成了个人知识的一小部分来源。另一方面则是直接把人类在长期实践中积累起来的知识继承过来,把社会的知识转化为个人的知识,这是中学生知识的主要来源或大部分来源,正如恩格斯所说:“每一个体都必须亲自去体验,这不再是必要的了;他的个体的经验,在某种程度上可以由他的历代祖先的经验的结果来代替。”在继承知识的各条途径中,可以说阅读是一条主要途径。

实际上,在校学习时,仅仅依靠上课是无法理解全部知识的。可以说,学生时代的学习一天也离不开阅读,老师的教和学生的学都要用书,离开书,离开阅读,学习就会十分困难。要知道,老师上完课就走了,而书籍却始终伴随着我们。

中学阶段是人生的黄金时代,要珍惜这无忧无虑、精力充沛的宝贵时光。要充分利用这一阶段多读点书,多继承点人类的宝贵知识财富,为一生的事业打下雄厚的基础。同时在阅读活动中增长起来的阅读能力,将为一生中不断地自学打下坚实的基础。

『陆』 小学英语阅读理解,及答案。要短一点的。5篇

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