高考英语阅读主观题

⑴ 高中英语阅读理解 主观题（自我判断）

我觉得在做此类题目的时候先将问题看过一遍，然后再阅读文章，在阅读过程中要学会做些记号，比如问题中有提到某个人干嘛了，在阅读时看到这人名时就要小心了。

⑵ 英语主观题和客观题各自的题型是什么 譬如选择题是xx，填空题是xx。。。。

主观题包括词型填空，句子翻译，任务型阅读，短文填空，写作。客观题包括选择题，完形填空，阅读理解

⑶ 高考主观题与客观题是什么意思

主观题

所谓主观题，是指那些能更好地考查学生具体情况或个性的试题。通过这类试题的考试，可以全面了解学生对某门课程的某个具体部分理解和掌握的程度，可以测试学生精确地回忆所学内容，灵活地组织材料，清楚地表达问题，深刻地了解问题实质的能力。因此，主观题是现代考试中的一类最基本的题型，各科考试都有此类试题。

含义

主观题要求学生自己组织材料，并采用合适的方式表达陈述出来。教师在评分时，对学生的回答需要给出不同量的分值，而不仅仅是满分或零分，包括论述题、论文题、材料分析题等。

答题技巧

主观试题不仅能更好地要求你回忆所学的内容，还要求你组织某些材料，有时只需简短地解释回答某些问题，有时则要详尽地讨论和简述某个问题。这类考题常被称为“发挥性题目”，使考生有机会表现自己准备的程度和对某项知识理解的深度和广度，同时老师也能在评卷时做出更多独立的思考和判断，因此这类考题是没有什么严格规定的统一答案的。那么，怎样才能最有效地应答此类试题呢？

1.认真审题，把握中心。

一些论文式的主观试题，题目的文字叙述较多，或者是应答知识的容量较大。考试时由于时间紧，一些考生在“快一点儿答题”心理的趋势之下，往往还没有搞清楚重点和题意就匆匆地答起来，结果一步失误，全题皆错。有的同学由于对题意缺乏透彻的理解，回答的内容过多过细，答题的过程中自己也“迷失了方向”，这时哪怕你答得再多，文词再漂亮，由于答非所问，也是得不到分的。更糟的是，它把考试中最宝贵的时间给白白占用了。

主观题的题分一般都较高，答题时一定要注意认真审题，准确理解题意，一定要把答案限定在试题所要求的范围之内，切忌答题时笼统地概括和胡乱地“填塞”。每年的升学考试，总有不少考生因为“跑题”而后悔不迭，这都是因为审题不细，误解题意所造成的。

2.草拟一个答题提纲。

回答一个独立的论文式大题，有时近乎于写一篇小作文，在一题的答案中往往要论述和阐明多个观点，因此草拟一个答题提纲是必要的。这样做至少有两点好处：一是合理地组织材料，使自己对问题的论述能够层次分明，条理清楚；二是避免漏答某些重要的内容和观点。

实际上审题的过程，也就是一个深入思考和草拟提纲的过程。一边审题，就一边可以在草稿本上勾画一下答题要点(提纲)。提纲一般包括两个方面的内容：①本题打算回答几个问题或观点；②按怎样的顺序回答。然后就可以准确而迅速地答题了。俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工”，这种方式答题是不会耽误自己的考试时间的。对于简单的论述题，由于应说明的问题较少，用不着写出提纲，审题的过程就是答题提纲打腹稿的过程，审完题就可以直接答题。但要注意，动笔前仍需周密地思考，考虑好应答的观点和顺序之后再动笔，切莫拿着试题不认真思考就回答，想到哪儿就答到哪儿，答到哪儿算到哪儿。有的同学是题答了大半才发现“方向”不对，划掉了重新再答，结果这样花费了更多的时间。

3.开门见山，言简意明。

回答论述题一定要开门见山，直截了当，即使是论文式大题，也应做到这一点。不要用引言段开头，也不要开头把问题重新写一遍。评卷老师对于批阅一些文字很长却又不着边际的答卷，常常感到不耐烦，他们所喜欢的是思路清晰、言简意明的答卷。在回答一些容易的问题时，不要因为你知道的材料很多而将题目答得过长。答得过长除了占用自己的时间外，老师是不会因此而多给你一分的。答题的时间分配也应根据题分来确定，假若考试时间是100分钟，该题得分占全卷的1/10，那么，你必须在10分钟以内答完此题。为了避免答案的冗长和繁琐，审题时当你拟出答题提纲以后，可以对自己列出的每一个要点都提出个“为什么”，在心里反问一下该点是否重要，这样做就能鉴别出哪些东西有价值，哪些东西没有意义。对于没有意义的议题或论点，应当毫不犹豫地删除，这样在你的答案中就可以少说废话和空话了。

4.提高自己组织答题材料的能力。

不善于组织材料，任意将事实堆砌是绝对得不了高分的。有时在你的答案中已经包含了所有必要的材料，但由于结构散乱，形式支离破碎，评卷老师往往并不认为你已经很好地掌握了全部知识内容。要想组织好材料，答好题，一方面要掌握好论文式大题的应答技巧，另一方面要提高自己的语言表达水平和思维能力。

所谓论文式大题的应答技巧，就是指掌握此类题的共同特点。回答论文题一般应包括以下四个方面的内容：①阐明一个观点(论点)；②分析问题的基本要素；③举出例子加以说明；④做出明确的结论。答题的思路基本上也应按照以上步骤进行展开。

建议

至于提高语言水平和思维能力，则是“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，考试时应该培养这些能力，但关键还是要靠平时去下功夫[3]。思维和语言有着密切的联系，如果一个人的语言水平很低，他的思维发展水平也就不可能很高；如果他对某一问题思考越深刻，他的语言表达能力也就越明确、清楚。假若一个同学答案既能切中要害，又能言辞生动，文笔流畅，在一些论述的转折处，还能恰如其分地使用过渡词语，从一个观点到另一个观点，从一个概念引向另一个概念，评卷老师一定会觉得你的答卷思路清晰，逻辑严密，知识全面，因此夺得高分也就是自然的事了。

客观题

客观题是让考生从事先拟定的答案中辨认出正确答案的题目。题型有判断题、选择题、匹配题等。客观题也称固定应答型试题，以客观题为主体的试卷有足够的覆盖面，阅卷、评分完全避免阅卷人的主观因素的干扰，还可以通过机器阅卷，提高阅卷效率。

含义

客观题具有良好的结构，对学生的反应限制较多。学生的回答只有对、错之分，教师评分就只可能是得分或失分。包括是非题、选择题、匹配题、完形填空等。客观题分为完成式和选择式两种方式。完成式包括常见的填空、改错等题型；选择式包括常见的选择、判断、匹配等题型。

方法技巧

1.仔细审题

客观题对知识点考查划分得很细，因此，审题也必须特别细致，一些关键性的字词，诸如：全部、至少、某些、经常、有时、最佳等等，常可以从几个似乎都对的选项中区分出应选的答案，但若稍有疏忽，便会导致错误。另外，有些相关的概念，审题不细也很容易因疏漏而错选答案。这是由于客观题的解答没有过程和文字叙述，只填一个符号，有时仅一念之差，就会错选其他。所以客观题在审题时，可以在题干的关键字词下画一道线，然后再按要求去确定选项，这样可减少错误的发生。

2.估算方法

理科考试中有些计算性的选择题，采用常规的计算可以求解，但费时太多。一般来说，试题的设计者不会为2—3分的小题要求你进行繁杂的运算，此种题多半都可以采用简便的估算法求解，甚至可以稍加分析心算一下就可以选出答案，因此应学会巧解这类计算选择题。在平时的复习训练中，应多做些这样的习题，掌握各种不同形式的估算方法，不要以为这些方法很简单不予重视，考试时是会大有用场的。

3.排除错误法

解答选择题通常有以下一些破题方法。一种是对应试知识很熟，一看便能立即知道正确的选项，因而能迅速地写出答案。另一种方法是运用已学过的知识综合分析，或是进行计算，找出正确答案。但有时采用上述两种方法都无法确定试题的答案，这时便可采用相反的思维方法，即排除错误法求解：将那些有明显错误的选项先划掉，每排除一个错误选项，你获得正确答案的可能性便增大，当排除了两个以上的选项以后，再将剩下的选项进行比较，比较它们的相似处和不同处，从中确定一个把握最大的。如果是多选题，这时剩下的选项可能已经是正确的答案了。

4.猜答技巧

考试时尽量不要出现试题的空答。现阶段广泛采用的选择式客观题，多为四选一或五选一，从概率统计的观点看，即使自己完全不会做的单选题，任意选取一个答案，其正答率至少在20%以上，倘若是多选题，任选一个选项的正答率将会更高，这种机会对于每一个考生来说都是均等的，因此，任何同学都不应该放弃这种可以得分的机会。进行猜答，采用最多的方法还是以上的排除错误法外，还有以下一些猜答规律：①同一试题的两个答案相互矛盾时，其中一个是正确答案的可能性很大，因为出题人在设计选项时，常常把正确答案的反面意思列为一个选项，所以如果两个答案相反，那么正确答案一般就是其中之一，这时就可以把分析的重点放在这两个选项上。②除非是多项选择题，一般单选题中不可能出现两个本质相同的答案，当两个选项相同时，两个都是错误的，应把注意力集中到其余选项的分析与判断上。但要注意，猜答只适合没有倒扣分的试题解答，如果错答会倒扣分，则应慎用。另外对于某些多选试题，如果一个答案选对，另一个选错全扣分时，对于没有把握的第二选项也不要进行猜答，因为实践证明这样会扣分更多。同时还应指出，猜答毕竟只是一种应试策略，它只适用于那些带有竞争性质的选拔性考试。

5.匹配技巧

匹配题一般是分别列出两栏短语，要求考生把各组中意义相应的短语准确地加以匹配。遇到这种试题，你首先要迅速地通读一遍两栏中的短语，以求得到大概的印象。然后在左栏中先去选择你最熟知的短语来与右栏中与之含义相对应的短语匹配。假若到最后你仍然有几条短语匹配不上，不妨也试试猜答的办法。

注意问题

●有些选择题中，有一个答案是其他两个可选答案的加和，或者是“以上各项都正确”、“以上各项都不正确”。这类选择答案通常用来把一系列的信息综合形成一个正确答案，答题时，应选择内容最全面的一项答案。

●在其他相关的题目中去寻求答案。这特别适合于英语考试中的阅读理解题，有时，答案的线索可能就在其他试题中。有些大型统考中，出题者有意将后面试题的某些解答条件或是需补充说明的知识，安排在前面的试题中，同学们也应掌握考试的这一特点，充分、合理地利用好由其他试题提供的有用信息。

●客观题的题型小，题量大，按规定的时间，每个小题一般应在1—3分钟内完成，如果遇上棘手的题，或是虽已完成，但还需重新考虑的题，也可以作一个记号，不要在这样的题上停留太久，复查时，只需对这些已作标记的题进行验算或思考，其他一些小题因数目太多，一般是没有时间重新复查的。

●对客观题的复查和改错也须慎重，你必须有足够的理由或强烈的预感，认为另一个答案更正确才能改动它，因为这种改动不是把错变对，就是把对变错。每次考试在客观试题的复查中，总有学生将已做对的题改成错题。

●客观题的考试一般都使用统一的答题卡，按标准化考试的要求均使用2B的铅笔答题，答题时应将答卷的格子涂满、涂黑，但不可涂到格外，否则计算机阅卷将会出现误判。更改答卷时，务必用橡皮擦干净，不要留下任何与答案无关的记号或污迹，否则也可能引起计算机误判。

●试卷和答卷分离的情况下，一定注意不要填错题号，题号与答案号应与答题卡相应位置准确对应，通常须经过两次确认位置以后再答，否则一个填错，会导致以下各个题号全错，最好的办法是用左手压住答案纸一行一行地填。这些问题虽然都是考试中的细节，但它同样关系到考试的结果，因此，也不应该忽视。

⑷ 如何搞定高中语文阅读主观题

这个问题有点笼统，我们不妨将问题拆解。

高中语文阅读一般可划分为两大块：

一、现代文阅读，包括论述类、实用类、文学类（小说或散文）三大类，按照新高考的命题趋势，这三大类文本都是可以命制主观题的。

二、古诗文阅读，包括古代诗词阅读、文言文阅读。古诗词阅读一般命制一道主观题，文言文也有增加主观题的趋势，2020年新课标1卷中已有体现。

以上不同类型的文本中，论述类、实用类阅读的主观题主要侧重于筛选、提炼信息，难度不高，只要细心阅读文本，稍加概括提炼，是很容易拿到分数的，不作为本次讨论的重点。以下重点讨论文学类文本阅读、古代诗歌阅读。

我认为要做到如下几点，才能针对性提高主观题成绩：

一、熟知考试题型。高考是指挥棒，高考涉及的题型必然会在平时的模式考试、期中、期末考试中大量出现，因此，一定要对考试题型非常熟悉，对每一种题型背后涉及的知识体系、常用答题术语、答题逻辑烂熟于心。

以古代诗歌阅读为例，高考大概涉及以下题型：

可以网上自主下载一些精品模拟卷

总结一下，就是熟知题型、掌握思路、精选精练、做好总结。

祝学习进步！

⑸ 安徽高考英语主观题包括什么

任务型阅读 和 书面表达即作文题

两道题目加起来满分35分，估计是楼主的老师平时改卷不严格。

有怀疑的话，可以申请查分查卷的。

⑹ 高考英语的阅读题材一般倾向哪方面

多练习阅读理解和完形题，少做单选题;
高考非常强调语篇意识，即使是单项选择题，读不懂题干也不可能作对题目。“得阅读者得天下”一句话概括了高考英语取得高分的秘密。掌握英语高分的窍门在于阅读与语意的理解。英语的本质是客观、精确。英语和语文不同，非常讲究逻辑思维，可以说是一门纯“理科”式的语言学科。记住，学好并考好英语的前提是：客观和精确。
平时多累积，多应用，少钻研琢磨，避免钻牛角尖。
平时在各种阅读中，多多发掘好的句式、用法，摘抄下来。在写作时，若能用上一两个好的词语、好句子，无疑会增色不少。
总而言之，构建知识网络，夯实基础;熟悉各类题型，掌握技巧是高考必胜的法宝!

⑺ 高考英语阅读选题目题如何做

一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。《中学英语教学大纲》规定，中学生应侧重培养阅读理解能力。
阅读材料的选取原则为：
（1）阅读量不少于1000个单词。近三年超过2000字篇数为5篇，读速要求为44.2，44.6和46.3wpm。
（2）题材多样化，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、史地、经济、新闻报道乃至广告说明。
（3）体裁避免单一化，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
2、试题要求
（1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
（2）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。
（4）既理解某句、某段的意义也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
（5）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
3、基本能力
（1）能迅速看准每句的结构，抓住主句的主语、谓语、宾语。
（2）有一定的词汇量和辨词能力。
（3）能灵活运用所学语法知识，根据句中的某个词迅速断定真假、语态和时态等。
（4）对英美文化背景知识有一定了解。
（5）有良好的思维能力，能边看边加工所得到的信息，从而作出正确分析、判断和综合。
（6）有平时大量阅读作基础，有一定的语感和相当的阅读速度。

二、应试技巧点拨
1、四个步骤
（1）速读短文，了解短文的主旨大意，辨别文体，掌握结构。
（2）看题。了解考查内容，带着问题读材料，寻找答案。
（3）复读。对所选答案有针对性地寻找支撑论点的关键信息。
（4）核查。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。尽可能找到（从文中）根据，确保正确无误。
2、四个善于
（1）关于审题，找出文中依据。
（2）善于寻找线索。
（3）善于抓主题句，解决概括题。
（4）善于筛选、比较、衡量、综合文章的有用信息。
3、三个避免
（1）只见树木不见林。
（2）难题耗时太多。
（3）阅读方式不当。

三、精典范例
例1 （NMET 2001）
Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析：
1.C。上文提到："Shanghai Bashi旅游车租赁中心"提供了广泛丰富的选择，可判断选择的内容为可供租赁的车型。故选C。
2.D。文中提到的数据70%为"每月汽车租出量"，故A、B都不正确。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判断出D项陈述正确的，即"一些公司在节假日里能够把汽车全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最后一段引用"汽车租赁中心市场经理"（Zhuang Yu）的话解释了上海汽车租赁行车迅猛发展的原因根源于"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故选C。

例2：（2004年全国卷II）
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication（交流）."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析：
1.A。本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈，倾听人们向他们倾述的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始，简介Liz and Bill（这是两个人的名字，又是交谈与倾听活动的名称）做什么，怎样开始的，效果如何，未来打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插叙（从shortly after…到…experiences, anything.），讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项；开始与人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知：为庆祝该活动一周所举办的聚会，有许多人参加，记者和摄影师都来了，说明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同许多人谈生活，倾听过许多人跟他们谈心，Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。
4.C。最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动，与他们聊天。故选C。
5.B。本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句结构较复杂。something是代词，是a book的同位语，"they'll consider"是定语从句，"they say"起到插入语的作用。全句可译为：有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣，Liz和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully，"something"指出书写书。故选B。

例3：
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（视觉模糊）ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.

This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.

My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.

What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.

Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose（诊断），treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.

1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析：
1.B。本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来，病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己，其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西，医生先是烦躁，进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像，再而是高兴——Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜，自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧，病人还是信任自己的，自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时，说明这些事先发生，许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己，现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。
2.A。第四段的前几句说明了Mrs.Jones视力正常，（下班）离开办公室时拿错了眼镜。
3.C。画线部分中cloud作动词用，是用云挡住的意思，整体画线部分应是"影响了她的判断力，使她不能正常思考"，本题可用代入法解决。

例4：
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology（神话）。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency（耗油量）rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries（电池），Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析：
1.A。从第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本车利用太阳能，并且由学生制做。
2.B。从最后一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知，四辆同类车参赛，Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文讲述Helois这类太阳能车。本文不止讲Helois的制作，排除A。本文讲Helois参赛前后的事，不以赛事为主，排除B。环保汽车的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。学生们对此车感到自豪是因为该车环保，而非车速或小孩子喜欢，且它的电池旧而效率低，排除其他各项。

例5：
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.

By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.

Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.

But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.

The accepted custom at present is confusing（混乱的），sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element（成分）of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析：
1.B。参加晚会的人没吃晚饭，到晚11点，人们饿疯了。
2.B。开头的故事做为例子，说明邀请信函令人迷茫，人们无法把握该如何去做。
3.D。第四段前几句说明，年轻的学生赴晚会迟到很正常。急切地第一个赶到的人太少见了。
4.A。第四段最后提及三十多岁的人参加晚会的时间接近学生的时间，故可能迟到。
5.C。全文可知，不同年龄段的人到达晚会的时间不同，对晚会时间理解不同，不遵从社会习惯，便会出现饿肚子等现象。所以，按社会习俗参加晚会极为重要。

例6：
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival

(电影节)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.

The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.

The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys（使者）for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析：
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse－ Lautree."可知，as前省略了will act, as前的人是一个演员，其后的人是电影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough（一部影片）即将参加电影节，尚未获奖，排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道，共九人，排除C。Fred Biery是一个法官，故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是关于影视娱乐圈的事，应该是从报纸的休闲娱乐栏目中选取的文章。

来自www.jxue.com/mid