⑴ 求初中英语阅读文章 （原文+翻译）
1．Learning：A Lifelong Career【学习：一生的事业】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。
一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。
2．heavy shoolwork【课业繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。
3．Time【时间】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。
现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。
4．Work and Play【工作与娱乐】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作与娱乐并不互相冲突，事实上，它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说：「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐，会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活，将使你一事无成，因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说，适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道，来渲泄你被压抑的情绪，减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。
放学之后，我最常做的休闲活动，便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动，但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈，无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时，我都去看早场电影，享受视觉飨宴。如此一来，我将有如再生般的充沛活力，去面对下一星期的工作量。
5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业，考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事，倒不如找份差事，尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。
我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时，一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重，所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了！
6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动，特别是桌球，桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。
桌球对我们而言，是一项理想的运动，因为它可以使我们全身运动，它可以增强我们的肌肉，扩张我们的肺部，促进血液循环，并且使肌肤产生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的，它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。
7.经过一周的相处，我发现您是一个可爱而风趣的女士。上您的课时我总感觉时间飞逝。不过我还是不太习惯。不同于我们初中的学习方式的是，您总是在课堂上说口语。有时，我会发现您说的很难理解由于很快的语速、很多的生词。这使我感觉听课会很困难。对此我有一些建议。我希望您可以在最初的这段时间内，对您所用的生词多作解释。这将对我有很大帮助。谢谢。
希望我们能成为好朋友。我相信，以后听您的课时我们将十分自信与快乐。
I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use ring this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. Thanks.
I hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your class.
8.A Story About Zhou Enlai
When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked hard.He kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day.
But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his house.ZhouEnlai was helping his mather with housework in the day.He had no time to write.
At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to sleep.But he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed.
When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!"
"No, mother,today's work must be done today."
Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush.
His mother adivised him to sleep again.But he said,"Mum,go to bed yourself.I must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow."
After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.
翻译：一篇关于周恩来
当周恩来是个小男孩的时候,他总是工作很努力。他不停地写100汉字每一天。
但是有一天,很多朋友他的妈妈来到了他家。ZhouEnlai帮他妈妈做家务在路上行驶。他没有时间再写了。
晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡觉。但他仍然认为他应该写完汉字在睡觉前。
当看到这一幕,他的母亲整理床铺迅速,说:“明天再做!”
“不,妈妈,今天的工作必须做的今天。”
周恩来走到厨房,把他的头撞到了寒冷的水然后他拿出一些纸和毛笔。
他的母亲adivised他又睡着了。但耶稣对他们说:“妈妈,去睡觉吧你自己。我必须fisish写100汉字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。”
周恩来写完后,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。
9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
中国人民一向赞赏奥林匹克精神的宗旨和原则，支持奥林匹克运动为促进世界和平所做的努力。中国政府和中国人民正全力以赴，做好2008年北京奥运会的筹备工作，力争把2008年奥运会办成一次弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的盛会，让奥林匹克精神在中国这一东方文明古国再次得到发扬。
10.How to Study English Well? 怎样学好英语？
We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.
How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.
我们都知道英语很有用，世界上有许多人讲英语。所以中国也有越来越多的人学英语。
怎样把英语学好？我想我们必须有一个好的学习英语的方法。如果你想学好英语，听、说、读、写很重要。你应该每天听磁带，你应该经常同老师和朋友们讲英语，你应该每天早晨读英语，而且你最好每天记一篇日记。用这种方法，你就能学好英语。
⑵ 初中英语阅读翻译
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world ? The information below will be helpful to you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the nearby mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios (摄影棚) and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
Taipei
Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid (潮湿) and not always pleasant.
It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent
museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.
47. People like to travel to Budapest because .
A. it’s made up of two cities
B. it’s the capital of Hungary
C. there are good beaches along Danube
D. it’s famous for its boating and nightlife
48. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?
A. Budapest. B. Los Angeles. C. Taipei D. None.
49. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was founded in 1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became a city in the 18th century
D. it was founded in the 19th century
50. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
Dear Editor,
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for
half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ready to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. I could see easily that he was a migrant worker (农民工). Instinctively（本能地）I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat.
He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn’t know how to fill out the form.
He asked me if I could help him.
“But you can ask the cashier (出纳员). ” After these few words, I froze into silence.
“I have asked her. But I still don’t follow her instructions. Would you kindly help me?” Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old migrant worker? Was it because he was poor and dirty?
I want to say sorry to this migrant worker in this newspaper. It’s been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
山东省初中英语中考试题及答案
作者：exb 转贴自：本站原创 点击数：1996 文章录入： estzl
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
C
Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon, at three o’clock. But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conctors had already left. Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting.
At last, she arrived at her home. As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog. She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe (呼吸). Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.
Hello! Am I great?
Am I brave?
“It looks like there’s something in her throat (喉咙),” said Dr. Stern, “It shouldn’t take me too long to get it out.”
Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home. As she once more entered the house, the phone rang. Dr. Stern’s loud and worried voice was heard, “I want you to get right out of that house immediately. The police will be there any time now. Wait outside for us.” Joanne was surprised and afraid. She quickly ran into the street.
At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door. Then the doctor arrived. Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who, it seemed, could hardly walk. There was blood (血) all over him.
“I think he must be a thief,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba’s throat, and found it was three human fingers.”
55. Where does Joanne probably work?
A. At a bus or train station. B. In an animal hospital.
C. In a police station. D. It isn’t mentioned.
56. When Joanne arrived home, she found that .
A. the door was open B. something was wrong with the dog
C. the dog couldn’t walk D. there was something in the dog’s throat
57. Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?
A. He wanted to meet her outside.
B. A thief would break into her house.
C. The police were coming to her house.
D. He thought there was a thief in her house.
58. The thief looked very sick because .
A. the dog had hurt him badly
B. he was caught by the police
C. he caught a disease from the dog
D. he didn’t find anything worthy to steal
59. Which do you think is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The police arrived soon after the vet called them.
B. Joanne didn’t know there was a thief in her house.
C. It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.
D. The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.
D
In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb (电灯泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal (目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: “If I am successful in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway
The third thing to remember about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”
60. Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
A. people who fail are not lonely
B. animals can help people sometimes
C. nature will help us if we are hard-working
D. confidence is important for one to be successful
61. Edison’s example shows us that .
A. he liked to do other kinds of work
B. he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C. failure may be a way towards success
D. he was a man of many important inventions
62. If you are not sure about what success will get you, you’d better .
A. change your goal B. go on with your goal
C. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal
63. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. one should try not to fail
B. one’s failure is another’s success
C. one should take failure seriously
D. one should learn lessons from failure
64. This passage is mainly about .
A. two great men
B. two sides of failure
C. ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude (态度) towards failu
答案：47－50 DBCA 51—54 CCCD 55—59 ABDAC 60—64 DCADD
中考英语阅读理解练习题（1）
http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11901.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（2）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11902.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（3）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11903.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（4）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11904.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（5）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11905.htm
还有更多的练习，你自己去看吧，在www.jxue.com/mid
⑶ 初中英语阅读理解题及翻译
可以先自己做，再看答案。
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
在德国，有各种不同的高中。一些学生准备的工人，其他人准备他们的大学。所有的学校都是广交朋友的好地方，学习德语。
Short days
短短几天
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
德国的大多数高中开始在约8∶上午00。到3∶下午30点。这意味着你的早晨将会忙着上课。你会有时间去做作业和参加私人俱乐部（私人的）放学后。
Formal setting
正式的场合
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
在德国，教师和学生的关系比你可能会用更正式的。尊重教师和学生必须使用正式的“SIE（德语，您）”老师说话的时候。
Getting to school
去学校
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
大多数学生乘公交上学或骑自行车。一些地区的学校巴士。父母开车到学校的学生是不常见的。
Private clubs
私人俱乐部
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests。
在许多国家，学校提供的官方运动后-学校活动。这是不常见的德国。在-学校活动通常都是通过私人俱乐部组织。有像足球，俱乐部跳舞，唱诗班，剧院和几乎所有其他。一旦你在德国，问问周围的学校与其他同学交谈了解私人俱乐部在您的区域，并满足您的利益。
Different states, different schools
不同的国家，不同的学校
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
每一个德国的16个州都有各自的略有不同的学校系统。在勃兰登堡州的学校系统将从巴伐利亚的系统有些不同，例如。你生活在哪里，你的知识水平和你的年龄将决定你上什么学校，可以参加。
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
1。在德国的高中学生，这不是学校的公共交通？
A. School buses.校车 B. Parents’ cars.父母的车
C. Public transport.公共交通 D. Students’ bicycles.
学生自行车
( )2. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into
________.
3段，下划线的单词“尊重”可以翻译成
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
3。从这篇文章中，我们可以得知，在德国________。
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
各类高中大学
B. age is not important for attending schools年龄参加学校并不重要
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
学生可以参加学校的活动后-从8∶00时至3∶下午30点
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
学生可以参加私人俱乐部自己来满足他们的利益
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
4。有什么可以为这篇文章最好的标题
?A. German Private Clubs德国的私人俱乐部
B. German Public Transport
德国公共交通
C. German High Schools德国的学校
D. German College Systems德国大学系统
语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活。
1. B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。
2. A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选A。
3. D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。
4. C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。
⑷ 初中英语阅读理解加翻译
因为字数原因，只上传5篇。带翻译的阅读理解实在找不到
1
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can't ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A.what Zip's first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip's first present
D.what Zip's first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesn't know the dog's name
D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writer's home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
2
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1－5 BAACA
3
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
Choose the right answer
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C
4
“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?”About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles（圆）. Within（在……里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances（机会）to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推断）that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia（网络全书）
Keys: 1－5 ACDBA
5
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
KEY: BCDAA
⑸ 初中英语阅读短文翻译 全部
春节是中国人的传抄统节日。袭团圆饭饭是百万国内外中华儿女最重要的一顿饭。你可能知道并且品尝过各种不同的菜肴，但是你知道在团圆饭的时候，应该怎样使自己的行为合乎规范吗？如果你不确定也不要担心，这里有几条建议。 中西方餐饮习惯主要的不同之处在于，西方人吃饭的时候都用自己的盘子，而在中国，所有的菜都是放在桌子上，大家一起吃的。首先让老人们品尝所有的菜往往被认为是礼貌的。 虽然对于如何放置筷子和汤勺没有严格的规定，但是在中国人的餐桌上有些事情是绝对不能做的。
⑹ 初中英语的阅读翻译,谢谢
你来知道苏珊大妈吗？她源是一个英国女人。她因她美妙的嗓音而出名。而如今刘伟凭借他能用脚趾头弹钢琴的本事吸引了中国的观众。
当刘伟10岁的时候，他在和他的小伙伴们玩捉迷藏。因为电，他失去了双臂。
当双臂在以外后被截肢，刘伟非常沮丧。但是他很快意识到他还有别的选择。
“像我一样的人，只有两种选择。一种是放弃所有的梦想，这会导致迅速的无药可救的死亡。另一种就是没有双臂但是努力生活出自己的人生”，24岁的刘伟如是说。（貌似他的原话是：要么赶紧死，要么精彩地活着。）
他的梦想是成为钢琴家，他精彩的人生包括在《中国达人秀》上的演出和他令人难忘的触动灵魂的用两只脚弹奏的《梦中的婚礼》。
刘伟学着用脚弹奏钢琴。自己教自己用脚弹钢琴是很困难的。很多次他都想放弃，但是他的父母坚持鼓励他，他也想让自己的父母为自己感到骄傲。
也许你不能相信刘伟能够仅用脚趾把钢琴弹得如此美妙。当观众看他表演的时候，观众们是那样兴奋。
⑺ 初中英语阅读理解翻译~~
把题发过来吧，我帮你做，这个东西太长了，得翻译到哪辈子去啊！！！
我帮你做，保对。
⑻ 初中英语阅读理解，求答案和翻译
不清晰…无奈了
⑼ 初中英语阅读100篇翻译
???冒看懂题目意思
⑽ 初中中考英语阅读翻译
真的很累人啊~你看我半夜三更给你翻译……累死了哦！
伦敦的中内国协会要追溯到18世纪容，当时少量的中国海员迁居位于伦敦东部的Limhouse工作。虽时间流逝，其他许多中国人陆续来到此处，因此Limhouse被称作是“中国小镇”。然而伦敦的中国协会几年以来仍然十分弱小。20世纪初，共有545位英裔中国人。
二战以后，香港的许多农民失去了工作,他们迁居到伦敦 Leicester 广场中心的附近地区。这里也开始本人称作是“中国小镇”。
起初，这些新的移民者发现很难找到一份工作。十九世纪五十年代，然而，小部分中国食物异常每位！一时间，中国的餐馆、外卖店开始在这个城市的每一个角落开张。工作不是很清闲，这些中国新的移民者如今发现他们拥有的太多了！他们当厨师，当经理，当作家。他们洞中的大多数生活的很幸福，把他们海外的妻子，朋友家人一同带到这里加入他们的生活，
随着时间推移，轮动的中国团体变得越来越强大越来越成功。别致餐厅里员工的孩子们异常努力的学习，他们大都拥有一份薪水较高的工作，许多中国的家庭离开中国小镇，迁入昂贵的滨海新区，然而中国之阵仍旧充满活力。