Ⅰ 如何写英语示范课简介及授课特色
这其实不必抄太担心,我儿子4岁的时候,他送,EF教师谁在儿童早期一个伟大的经验,根据孩子的反应来指导教学,孩子们可以理解。在那个时候,我们仍然属于一小部分的一年,作为教室助手将协助中国,不过不用担心,以后新庄仲盛学校开了,我们去那里阅读,并有一个老外超好玩,绝对诞生老师,我经常说话的方式,以为口语~~~
Ⅱ 小学阶段英语阅读教学的基本任务是什么呢应注意什么
小学阶段,英语教学的主要任务就是培养学生良好的语言习惯并对他回们进行大量、答反复的言语训练,即通过大量的听说训练达到能够初步运用英语进行会话。小学英语教学必须注重对学生开口说话能力的培养,这对于努力培养和提高学生的听说能力尤为重要的。因为在人人类活动中:听占实际时间的45%,说占30%,读占16%,写占9%。听说合计达75%。可见,听说具有十分重要的地位。
Ⅲ 初中英语阅读课的教学目标与描述
1.高度关注学生的个体差异,改革英语阅读的教学方法,使教学真正做到有的放矢。
现代语言教学理论认为,阅读教学的目的不单纯是要学生学习掌握语言知识,更重要的是通过阅读获取信息、学习文化、发展阅读技能和策略,为继续学习和终身发展打下基础。英语教学活动的主体——学生,是一个个鲜活的生命体,他们之间存在着各种各样的差异,主要表现在认知方式、学习方式、英语水平、性格特点、情感态度、对老师的态度,学习环境等方面。这些因素决定了学生的英语水平及学习能力上的差异。因此,从初一开始,我在选择阅读材料时就特别注意,难易一定要适度。材料过分容易,学习起来没有成就感;过难,学生就会丧失兴趣和阅读信心。我会根据学生的不同水平,为他们选择难易不同的读物。而且阅读材料的内容必须多样化,故事、传记、历史、地理知识等都能培养初中生的阅读兴趣。通过大量的阅读,学生开阔了眼界,了解了异国他乡的风土人情及历史地理等方面的知识,从而极大的增加了他们学习英语的兴趣。
课文教学与阅读教学是有区别的。课文一般是一个主题一个篇章。在教学中,老师常会对课文进行很细的分解,以达到一定的教学目的。而纯粹的阅读,我们可以更多的去培养学生的阅读技能。教材中的那些浅显易懂的课文,我从不花大量时间去精讲,通常会通过一些活动让学生自己去领悟;故事性较强的课文可以让学生排成课本剧进行表演;一些有难度的文章,可以让学生带着任务分组讨论后在全班进行讲解,有时候也会要求学生写英文的读后感。这样一方面可以使听、说、读、写能力得到全面的发展,另一方面也为学生日后的高层次学习打下了基础。
2.抓好课堂教学,重视阅读能力的培养,使学生在课堂上学有所获。
从初一起,教师就应制定出一个切实可行的教学计划,明确初中阶段阅读教学的目标和应采用的措施。教师要结合教材内容,把对学生阅读能力的培养细化到每一个教学模块,避免阅读教学的盲目性和随意性。
在组织课堂教学时,无论是哪种课型,我们都必须首先明确教学目标,其次才是针对这些目标考虑采取哪种教学模式。阅读有多种目标,包括寻找信息(read for information)、提高阅读技能(read for skill)、获得语言知识(read for language)、增加生活乐趣(read for enjoyment)等。对于中学阶段的英语课程来说,其阅读教学的首要目标应该定位于培养学生read for skill和read for language两种能力,这是英语教师首先必须明确的①。在初中阶段,从初二下册及初三的教材才开始出现较长较难的阅读材料,在处理这些文章时,应根据初中学生的年龄特点去设计一些活动来调动学生的阅读兴趣。初中学生的语言知识有限,因此教师需要引导学生去分析课文中的语言现象及其内容,对课文中的词、短语和语言现象进行有重点的分析和讲解,不能过于复杂,必须带领学生一步一步的去阅读。可以在上课前布置学生预习,让学生对课文的内容及语言有一定的了解并带着一些疑问来到课堂。
在阅读教学中,设计不同的活动来培养学生不同的阅读技能是非常重要的。
初中的阅读要在精确性和速度方面逐渐加强对学生的要求,由于初中学生年龄较小,知识储备和学习习惯尚有欠缺,因此就需要教师在进行阅读教学时想方设法的去设计一些新颖的课堂活动来完成阅读任务。开展丰富多彩的活动,能够激发学生的学习欲望,给课堂带来活力。
3.阅读教学要坚持常抓不懈
3.1教师备课要充分,既要备教材也要备学生,课堂活动重“热身(warming-up)”
3.1.1介绍与阅读内容有关的一些背景知识。
3.1.2简单介绍部分有碍文章理解的生词。凡是学生可能猜得出的生词一定要让学生在阅读时去猜测。
3.1.3要善于引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关信息来预测文章内容。
3.1.4最好准备一两个有深度的问题,使学生读有所感,培养独立思考能力。
3.2阅读过程要让学生有明确的“目标(goal)”,带着任务进行阅读。
3.2.1要求学生快速阅读指定的内容,培养良好的阅读习惯;
3.2.2提问不同程度的学生回答提前设计好的问题,问题的设计要围绕中心思想(main idea),为不同层次的学生设计难易不同的问题;
3.2.3提出细节性问题,让学生获取有关what, where, when, why, who, how等基本要素以及start, process, end总体过程脉络的信息,帮助他们在写作方面也有所积累;
3.2.4分小组讨论问题答案,然后全班检查答案。
3.3注重阅读教学的扩展——“表达(express)”
3.3.1鼓励学生用简单的语言表述他们对文章的见解,而不是复述课文。不要总是纠正学生的语音、语法错误,鼓励学生尽可能流利的用英语说出自己的想法。
3.3.2在学生对课文理解的基础上,检查学生对生词的猜测情况。只要能猜到大意就行,对一些高频率出现的词汇可以对其用法作一些必要的分析并要求学生记忆。
3.3.3做相应的阅读理解练习。
3.3.4对一些较长的文章,可以帮助学生分析语篇结构和文体特征,围绕文章开展各种形式的口笔头活动,如复述课文、问题讨论、角色扮演、仿写、续写、改写等。并要求学生积累文章中的优美词句,为他们的自由写作打下基础。
4.培养学生阅读方面的“自学(self-studying)”能力
阅读能力是不可能完全在课堂上培养出来的,因此培养学生在阅读方面的自学能力就显得至关重要了。
4.1根据学生的不同的阅读兴趣指导他们选择适合自己的阅读材料。
学生的阅读兴趣是千差万别的。我们不可能满足学生的所有兴趣,而应该让学生根据自己的兴趣去制定阅读计划、选择阅读材料、开展阅读活动。比如想要拓展知识的学生,可以指导他们选择网络类的图书、报纸、网站等;希望发展自己的思维能力的学生,可以告诉他们去选择专门的图书、材料;对于喜欢文学的学生,则应引导他们选择由浅入深的文学读物。
初中学生随着年龄的增长,会逐渐形成自己的阅读兴趣,教师应适当的对学生的英语课外阅读进行指导,避免学生受到不良信息的毒害。
Ⅳ 浅谈如何做好英语阅读教学
提高阅抄读能力的方袭法主要以下几点: 1,要克服反复浏览的习惯,提高自己的阅读速度,避免眼睛来回不断地来回移动。 2,要默读,不要朗读,发声的阅读是快速法的大忌。 3要聚精会神的读,提高自己的注意力,一心一意。 4要在阅读中,培养自己兴趣,要与兴趣融为一体。 5要经常训练自己的连读能力,长期坚持练习,以便形成学习习惯,巩固自己已经取得的成果。 6阅读之后,要学会做笔记,即便是简单的整理一下书籍,也是有必要的。 (4)英语阅读教学的简介扩展阅读提高阅读能力的书籍 1如何阅读一本书 2超越者 3学会提问 4博赞学习技巧 5实用性阅读指南
Ⅳ 求 英语阅读一 的讲课资料
考前冲刺系列——英语阅读一串讲讲义(节选)
英语阅读一串讲讲义
阅读理解的解体要略
一篇文章包括主题,中心思想材料结构、语言、风格、效果等要素。一般而言阅读有两个目的。一是休闲,二是求知.但是考试阅读理解的文章和题目是为了迅速准确回答文章后所附的问题。并充分展示综合英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解英语书面材料的能力。英语阅读(一)
考试旨在考察对于全书三十五篇课文的内容写作风格、语言、主题、人物刻画以及深层次含义的分析和理解。而这三十多篇文章是以单元结构来划分的。它们涉及到文学作品、历史传记、童话寓言、人物写真等。我们知道,阅读活动是获取信息和知识的最重要、最直接同时也是最普通的一种手段。根据考纲的要求,阅读就是要能理解所读材料的主旨大意,分辨出其中的事实和细节;能够理解字面意义和隐含意义,能根据所读材料判断和推理,能分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞方法。
在对阅读理解(一)的串讲过程中,重点还是要向大家介绍最常用的同时也是最实用的阅读方法。
1.“目读”(只读不看)
我们知道限制阅读速度的不是大脑,而是眼睛。影响大脑反应思考的是眼睛摄取信息并将信息传递给大脑的速度。
2.略读(skimming)
略读是一种快速阅读方法。略读的目的不是帮助你搜寻细节,而是找出文章的主题、中心思想、组织结构的宏观信息。
因此,略读是只需注意文章的关键部分,如文章的第一段和最后一段,各段的第一、二和最后一句,其他部分可以一带而过。
3.“寻读”(scanning)
寻读也是一种快速阅读的方法,在正式阅读之前,心中已有了明确的寻找目标,即文章中某一个具体的信息,如时刻、地点、人名、数字等。具体要做的就是先判断所需信息可能在何处出现。然后将目光在此处逐字逐行快速移动,直到搜索到目标为止。
下面,我就和大家一道回顾复习三十五课的内容。
将分为五大部分进行讲解。
第一部分 (Lesson 1 – lesson 5)
Lesson1, Gifts of the Magi
麦琪的礼物
重点段落如下(p4)
“Della stopped crying. she stood by the window and looked out .Tomorrow would be Christmas day and she had only are dollar eighty-seven cents with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months and this is all she had got. She had spent many happy hours planning something nice for him something fire and beautiful which was really worthy of Jim”
主人公Della和Jim是因为彼此深爱对方却不能为对方送礼物而伤心哭泣。对于心理的描写细腻入微,传神逼真。
将Della满怀深情的无奈和热烈甜蜜的憧憬通过具体的描绘呈现在读者面前。字里行间似乎是仅仅是因为没有适合心意的礼物而透出淡淡的忧伤,但深层含义还包含着真爱,抗争,风险和社会的不公,以及,贯穿始终的圣诞的礼物,爱人间的礼物,生命的馈赠和礼物。
文章另外一个重点段落,也就是文章的结尾段。
“The Magi brought presents to Jesus Christ on the first Christmas of all Christmas .They first had the idea of giving Christmas presents. They were wise. Here I have told you this story of two foolish children in a poor set of rooms who gave up for each other his or her greatest treasure. They chose their presents unwisely; but those gifts which are the sign of real love are the best gifts of all.
这一个结尾段点明了文章所要表达的主旨
real love is the best gifts of all .Meanwhile, please focus on some key words would help you better comprehensive. For instance: Wise, two foolish children, poor rooms greatest, give up. Unwise real love, If you can print out all these words which form an outline of the whole story .do you can use them to retell the story and answer the questions many related.
《麦琪的礼物》作为经典名篇,最可能考察的有以下几点:1 主旨 2人物性格 3 写作风格。其中“写作风格”一向比较复杂,可以额外归纳为注重情节和心理刻画,以细节取胜,结局出人意料。
Focus on details and psychological description, Plots winner and unexpected ending. Good order and delicate word choosing.
Tell you what’s the meaning of real love Touch your heart with beautiful story.
本文的另外一个重点是作者,O Henry: 欧.亨利。
O Henry is the penname of William Sidney Porter. He began to write in name of O. Henry at the time he was in prison. He is famous for short novel. He is a proctive whiter and a celebrated author.
本文可能会出现的问题。Possible questions and suggestion answers.
1) Do you think it is unwise of Mr. Mrs. young to give up for each other his of her greatest treasure what comments do you make about their choice?
(你认为他们彼此放弃最宝贵的东西是不明智的么?对于他们的选择你有什么评论么?)
(本文可以对照lesson30 true love 来学习。)
2) what is the theme (主题)of the story? How do you feel about the end of the story?
3) Where do you think the climax of the story lies?
(参考回答2.The theme of the story is “real love is the greatest treasure in the world.” Love is a complex word including the conflict between reflex and reflection The end of the story is the best part of the story. It has conquered the reader’s heart and offer them an unexpected strange for imagination.
3 The climax of the story lies on the when Jim and Della surprised saw each other with cut their own best treasures at the moment they want to gave out their planned presents.
Lesson 2 No Marriage No apologies
文章讲述的是现代人在不同年龄段和生活背景下对于婚姻的看法和观点。以及作者对此所展开的思想和讨论。文章的体裁类似于社会调查报告,通过案例分析,数据对比,正反面论证,背景资料剖析等方法。理智分析了婚姻这一社会性问题。
一、 文章的主题表现在结尾段的评述中
The theme of passage is : “We can’t go back to a society where people don’t have sex or live together at all before marriage, Nor do they want to one whole people are matched up at 20 for life”.
So, we should treat marriage with a wisely eye and calm attitude. Follow with the social trace and find our own way.
二 如何学习类似文章:
此类刊登在报刊上的文章往往通过摆事实讲道理,例证,数据,等具体信息来阐述对于某一社会问题的见解。借以引起人群的广泛探讨。 我们建议通过略读和寻读相结合的方法。即:注重文章的关键部分,每一部分的首句和结尾句。寻读信息的出现点,数据,例证,结论等。这样一来。看似杂乱无章的布局也会轮廓清晰起来,细节理顺了,主题理解自然也会水道渠成。
三 文章中的重点论证:
The very dramatic thing is the difference in attitudes in nontraditionally family behavior. Professor Bumpass, citing data from survey that showed only small segment of people disapproved of the premarital sex and cohabitation . It is clear to me that the trends we have been observing are likely to continue, with a declining emphasis on marriage.
People see little difference between marriage and cohabitation.
需要注意的10个词语:
1 disapprove of 2 skittish 3 cautious 4 spirit 5 mores 6 institution 7 consultant 8 cohabitation 9 fidelity 10 match up
(Compare with Lesson 11)
Possible questions:
1 For what reason are more people choosing cohabitation rather than marriage?
(For many people, cohabitation provides a chance for a shared life without a shared bank account; no less strength of commutation, more freedom and less ties.)
2 Do you think that there is a cause – and – effect relation between cohabitation and divorce?
( Cohabitation can not translate into a good marriage but can effect the divorce because of it’s limitations.)
Lesson 11
It is about upbringing a child and the ecation problem. Upbringing and ecation are interdependent. Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently
Experienced, it will influence his or her later development.
从更加一般的意义上讲,培养孩子的问题是一个家庭内部关系的问题,其中首要的前提是孩子与父母有稳定的感情,他们在对待孩子的问题上必须态度一致,既考虑孩子的心理健康也要适时开启他们的智力道德和社会责任感。
Lesson 3 The Decameron
I)The author : Giovanni Boccaccio ,influenced by Pettrach (彼特。拉克) the pioneer of Europe Humanity Movement . His work including legendary, epic, poem, essay and so on. His most important work is “The Decammeron”
《十日谈》记述了1348 年, 意大利佛罗伦萨流行黑死病。十名青年(三男七女)结伴避于一乡间别墅。为了消磨时光,他们每人每天讲一个故事。〈〈十日谈〉〉记述了他们所讲的100个故事,其中许多故事取材于中世纪传说,东方故事和历史事件。〈〈十日谈〉〉是欧洲文学史上第一部现实主义巨著,是意大利古典散文完美的典范,对欧洲文艺复兴的文学影响极为深远
“ it is the first great work of realism in literature history in Europe ,as well as the perfect model of Italian classical essay. It has profound influence on Europe renaissance literature for then and forever.
(II) The main idea of the story :
It is about a very beautiful and accomplished young girl Lisabetta ,who was born in a rich family with three young brothers. She fallen in love with Lorenzo who worked for her brothers and saw to all of their work. Her brother discovered their love affairs and they proposed to kill Lorenzo in order to apart the two lovers. At last, the Lisabetta died of crying and sadness. After a time the whole affair became known to many people. And hand down form generation to generation.
学习《十日谈》重点在于作家和作品背景,抓住文章主旨和深层含义。以及他所要反映的现实主义思想。呼唤思想解放和人性自由的愿望。人文主义思想也是学习的另一重点。
Lesson 4 and Lesson 5 The Canterbury Tales (i) (ii)
The Canterbury Tales vividly pictured the life of 14century and the people of every work of the society. It reflects the humanism spirit of rebelling to the feudalism and church. It contains 24 stories.
《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国现实主义文学创始人乔叟的代表作。他生动描述了十四世纪英国各界层的生活,体现了反封建反教会的人文主义思想。 乔叟被称为英国诗歌之父。在文学史上享有很高声誉。
Possible questions:
1) What was beauty according to the old ugly woman? What do you think is real beauty?
2) How did the Queen to find a way to save the life of knight?
3) Did the knight promise to what he promised?
4) Is there anything suggestion to men in the wife of Bath’s tale?
5) Do you agree that the love money is the cause of guilty?
6) How do you understand the word of “death” in the title?
Key sentences:
1) The love of money is the cause of all evil, It is the cause of all wrong-doing and of all the bad things which can happen to man.
2) To pardon means to forgive .God will then pardon them for any evil which they have done.
3) The three young men were very pleased to see all this money. They did not remember that they were trying to find Death.
第二部分 寓言,童话, 幽默小品文:
Lesson 6 The lady or the tiger
Lesson 8 The Fishman and his wife
Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of the Calareras County
Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
The animals in Aesop always be given a moral or a lesson which we can learn from. Fables are never about true events, but they can tell us things about ourselves. Aesop wrote many fables about animals that talked and acted like human. And when we can find ourselves in them, we enjoy the stories even more.
In Aesop’s fables monkey, fox, crow, eagle, wolf are all on behalf of man’s personality and they do things like men do. They all represent different life attitude and different moral behaviors, whatever wise and stupid, kind and cruel. Aesop give life to animals and made them alive for hundreds and hundreds years.
伊索,约公元前六世纪古希腊寓言家。相传他原为奴隶。善讲寓言故事,讽刺权贵,褒贬时政,抗议不公正的生活阶层的不幸。每一个故事都有道德方面的教训和深刻的寓意。
(II) Key sentences:
I It is not good to listen to too much flattery words.
2 When a person says: “I didn’t want that anyway, ” it is often a case of “sour grapes”
Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calareras Country
《卡拉维拉斯县有名的跳蛙》这原来是在酒店里流传的笑话,马克.吐温听过多次,在1865年纽约一家报纸上发表,以下就成了美国文学边疆幽默故事的代表作,马克.吐温从此名声大噪。这个看似荒诞怪异的故事,初看上去冗长,恼人,无用,甚至让人感到乏味无聊。但是他真正的魅力就在于次。于轻松幽默之间。平淡无奇之中令人捧腹开怀,而后思揣良久。故事语言生动亲切,人物造型丰满,结构紧凑完整。
The key Characteristics:
Leonidasw. Smiley ; Jim Smiley; and Simon Wheeler
Possible questions:
1) Why couldn’t Daniel jump? How much did Smiley lose because he couldn’t jump?
2) What other kinds of animals did Smiley own besides his frog and horse?
第三部分 小说和题材小说
Novels and fiction
Lesson 12 A Day’s Wait
Lesson 13 Art for Heart’s Sake
Lesson 14 How to Live Like a Millionaire
Lesson 15 Rip Van Winkle (I)
Lesson 16 Rip Van Winkle (II)
Lesson 12 A Day’s Wait
Written by Ernest Hemingway (欧内斯特.海明威)
海明威的著作有长篇小说《太阳照样升起》The Sun also Rises ,1926 《永别了,武器》(A Farewell to Arms,1929)《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bells tolls, 1940)
and 《老人与海》 (The Old Man and the Sea, 1952)
In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize of literature. Hemingway often thought of courage as a person’s ability to be calm and controlled in the face of death.
He is noted for writing short story, simple sentences but powerful. You can look at the text closet and decide whether this is true of the language.
The story is built around the misunderstanding between the father and his little son. They are each thinking of different things in the conversation. We can see the character of the father form the hunting scene and his influence upon his son.
Lesson 14
How do you accumulate wealth?
Do you agree with that millionaires who measure success by how much net worth one has accumulated? The story tells us information is crucial not only to the investors but also to the other fields of life and work.
Whatever we did, it occurred to us that we are making wealth accumulation to your good every day. So art for heart’s sake. Because in today you are walking into tomorrow and don’t pay all you attention ton what you want to accumulate the wealth.
Lesson 15
Lesson 16
(I)(Rip Van Winkle)瑞普.凡.温克尔的作者 Washington Irving 华盛顿,欧文。 出生于美国独立战争结束的1783年。在这样一个特殊的历史背景下, 已有的社会习惯和社会生活方式发生了很大的改变,人们生活的各个方面也有了重大变革。一切都需要变化同时也需要适应。从人们的思想、习惯、价值观和工作态度,不再需要彷惶和茫然,需要的是积极的顺应变化并且找到自己的新的位置。
像在 Dutch Village (荷兰殖民者留下的小村,直到1776年 美国独立前一直是英属殖民地。)
Rip is a lazy man , idleness and henpecked husband. After a 20 years sleeping. Everything has changed, the village where he lived, the friends who feel pity upon him, the inn where he could got fun and the tree where he could got relax. Everything had changed and vanished forever. He was himself alone and he couldn’t adopt to the new society and the same time he refused to acknowledged the time of the new world .
(II) Washington Irving 华盛顿.欧文 是第一位引起世界文坛注意美国作家,被誉为美国文学之父。他最著名的散文民间故事集《见闻札记》其中的现代短篇小说《睡谷的传说》(The legend of the Sleepy Hollow) and ( Rip Van Winkle)
He is skilled in situational description and plot foil. His gentle style and beautiful language made him distinguished from the writers at his age.
Ⅵ 如何开展英语阅读课的有效教学
从语言心理学的角度分析了英语阅读理解的过程,讨论在当前英语阅读教学中存在的一些问题,就如何进行英语阅读课的有效教学方面提出了自己的方法和思考,文章还对课外阅读教学和文化背景教学等相关问题进行了论述。
Ⅶ 英语教学法的内容简介
《英语教学法抄》共分六编二十一章,袭各编的序列衔接体现了教学思想、教学方法、教学技巧、教学形式、教学艺术、教学研究和教学改革的统一和理论与实践的统一。《英语教学法》从实际问题出发,每章开始都把有关的教学问题择要列出,使读者思考、研究,然后通过对《英语教学法》内容的阅读,探讨,融会贯通地,创造性地得出自己的答案,形成自己的观点。
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