英语美文阅读选修课教学计划

Ⅰ 外研版高一上英语教学计划

开(饭)，上(菜) author n. 作家；作者 club n. 俱乐部；社团 Francisco外研版英语必修专一的属单词 Mole 1 academic [, k 'demik] adj. 学术的

Ⅱ 如何理解高中英语阅读课教学目标

如何理解高中英语阅读课教学目标
一、引言“教什么”是一个关于教学目标和教学内容的问题。英语教师写在教学计划中的教学目标不一定就是他们实际实施的目标，也不一定就是合理的教学目标。只有仔细观察教师在课堂教学实践中的教学行为及其结果，才有可能发现他们真实的目标倾向和对教学内容的实际理解。本文将围绕两个高中英语课堂教学的实际案例展开讨论，试图回答两个问题:①两位英语教师的主要课堂教学活动涉及哪些教学目标和教学内容?②教师对教学目标和教学内容的理解与选择是否能反映教师对高中英语阅读课教学目标的理解?二、案例分析与讨论1.教材内容介绍和编者意图分析以下是两个高一英语教学案例，两位教师(以下分别简称“教师A’，和“教师B”)使用的教材都是人民教育出版社出版的NsEFC Stu-dent，5 BookZ(2007年4月第2版)。两位教师的教学内容都是必修二第5单元翔压‘ic第一课。教材内容主要包括: (l)热身活动:呈现八种不同音乐风格的图片及相应单词(。玩sie习musie，roek’n’roll，orchestra，raP，folk music，jazz，eountry musie，ch。司)，以及与音乐、音乐风格和个人音乐喜好

Ⅲ 宁波美亚英语培训学校的教学计划

美亚英语除了为学员量身打造最佳教学方案以外，还一直不断地完善着教学环境，营造各种英语气氛。
美亚英语除了为学员量身打造最佳教学方案以外，还一直不断地完善着教学环境，营造各种英语气氛，比如要求教师在课间尽量多用英语与学员交流；定期或不定期的举办各种活动，让学员在欢声笑语中感受英语交流的乐趣，增添英语水平提高的成就感，使英语学习的方法不再是枯燥乏味的死记硬背！ 美亚英语地处宁波市中心地段——天一广场附近，交通便利，四周有多个公交车站，可以让学员更自由地安排上课时间，不必因为交通问题而改变自己的学习计划！美亚虽处市中心地段，但却处于高楼上，且只有一面临街，相对来说还比较宁静，学员也不必因为市区的嘈杂而影响学习的心情！

Ⅳ 急需英语（自然拼读法phonics）学习听音辩字，拼写教学并举例的教学计划、总结、教案、反思、课堂随笔。

下面是美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的教纲，给你作参考。我把原件发到你信箱。

Phonics Primer
You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or alt to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text.
The 44 Sounds in the English Language
5 Short-Vowel Sounds
18 Consonant Sounds
7 Digraphs
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ǔ/ in umbrella
/b/ in bat
/k/ in cat and kite
/d/ in dog
/f/ in fan
/g/ in goat
/h/ in hat
/j/ in jam
/l/ in lip
/m/ in map
/n/ in nest
/p/ in pig
/r/ in rat
/s/ in sun
/t/ in top
/v/ in van
/w/ in wig
/y/ in yell
/z/ in zip
/ch/ in chin
/sh/ in ship
unvoiced /th/ in thin
voiced /th/ in this
/hw/ in whip *
/ng/ in sing
/nk/ in sink

* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)
6 Long-Vowel Sounds
3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds
long /ā/ in cake
long /ē/ in feet
long /ī/ in pie
long /ō/ in boat
long /ū/ (yoo) in mule
long /ōō/ in flew
/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt
/ar/ in park
/or/ in fork
/oi/ in oil and boy
/ow/ in owl and ouch
short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull
/aw/ in jaw and haul
/zh/ in television

Steps for Teaching Phonics
Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box.
Materials for Teaching Phonics
What You Need
Suggestion
systematic phonics program
Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Procts for Home or Phonics Procts for School.
* phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back
Consider the Indivial Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Ecation International, available at www.spalding.org. It’s helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly.
Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards.
decodable stories
(preferably 100% decodable)
If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com.
writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginner’s wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers
Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store.

* Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /ĭ/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream.
Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized.
During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson.
Short-Vowel Sounds
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ŭ/ in umbrella

Consonant Sounds
/b/ in bat
/k/ in kite
/s/ in sun
/k/ in cat
/l/ in lip
/t/ in top
/d/ in dog
/m/ in map
/v/ in van
/f/ in fan
/n/ in nest
/w/ in wig
/g/ in goat
/p/ in pig
/ks/ in fox
/h/ in hat
/kw/ in queen
/y/ in yell
/j/ in jam
/r/ in rat
/z/ in zip

Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
Two-Letter Blends
b + a = ba
s + a = sa
j + a = ja
b + e = be
s + e = se
j + e = je
b + i = bi
s + i = si
j + i = ji
b + o = bo
s + o = so
j + o = jo
b + u = bu
s + u = su
j + u = ju

Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling.
Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed.
Three-Letter Blends
fa + t = fat
ki + t = kit
ro + d = rod
de + n = den
ma + d = mad
se + t = set
bo + x = box
ye + s = yes
tu + g = tug
hi + d = hid
no + t = not
wi + n = win
ju + g = jug
pu + n = pun
la + p = lap

Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
Twin-Consonant Endings
Two-Consonant Blends
Two-Consonant Blends
puff
blab
stun, fist
sell
brag
swam
kiss
club
trot
fuzz
crop
twin
lock
drag
fact

fled
raft
Plurals:
frog
bulb
cats (sounds like /s/)
glum
held
beds (sounds like /z/)
grip
elf

plug
sulk

prim
film

scat
help

skip, mask
silt

sled
jump

smug
hand

snip
mint

spot, gasp
kept

Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends.
Digraphs
Three-Consonant Blends
chin, such, patch (silent t)
scruff
ship, wish
split
thin, with (unvoiced /th/)
strap
this (voiced /th/)
thrill
whip

sang, sing, song, sung

sank, sink, honk, sunk

Step 7. Introce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences.
After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, it’s time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that don’t follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”).
The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.”
Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical “sight word” list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that don’t “follow the rules” or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical “sight word” list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as “and” and “when”) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out.
Basic High-Frequency Words
Introce after student can
read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/
Introce after student can
read long-vowel words
A vowel by itself says its name:
a, I

“e” at the end of a short word says its name:
be, he, me, we, she, the*

“o” at the end of these words says its name:
no, go, so

“or” says /or/: or, for

do, to, into, of, off, put

* also pronounced /thŭ/
was, were, are
doing, does
said, says, have, give
you, your, yours
they, their, there
where, what, why, who
once, one, come, some
done, none
two, too

Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”: When a one-syllable word ends in “e” and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the “e” is silent.
Long-Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
long /ā/
cake, rain, pay, eight, baby
steak, they, vein
long /ē/
Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny
key, field, cookie, receive, pizza
long /ī/
bike, hi, fly, pie, night
rye, type
long /ō/
hope, go, boat, toe, snow
soul, though
long /ū/ & /ōō/
mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew
fruit, soup, through, feud

Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings.
r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
/ur/
fern, bird, hurt
pure, dollar, worm, earth
/ar/
farm
orange, forest
/or/
fork
door, pour, roar, more, war

Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds.
Sound
Common Spellings
/oi/
oil, boy
/ow/
owl, ouch
short /ŏŏ/
cook, pull
/sh/
vacation, session, facial
/zh/
vision

Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings.
Sound
Common Spellings
/aw/
jaw, haul, wash, squash
/awl/
bald, wall
/awk/
talk

Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns.
Sound
Common Spellings
/s/ spelled c
Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/.
cent, face, cinder, cycle
/j/ spelled g, ge, dge
Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/.
frigid, age, fudge, gym
/f/ spelled ph
Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin.
phone, phonics
/k/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin.
chorus, Christmas
/sh/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin.
chef, champagne

Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Procts from Home or Phonics Procts for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most procts contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections.
Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introcing decodable stories.
Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction.
After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but don’t let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.)
Step 14. Begin introcing “easy-to-read” books.
After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary.
Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – don’t stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent.
Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists.
Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade.
Revised: 6/05

Ⅳ 初中英语阅读课的教学目标与描述

1．高度关注学生的个体差异，改革英语阅读的教学方法，使教学真正做到有的放矢。
现代语言教学理论认为，阅读教学的目的不单纯是要学生学习掌握语言知识，更重要的是通过阅读获取信息、学习文化、发展阅读技能和策略，为继续学习和终身发展打下基础。英语教学活动的主体——学生，是一个个鲜活的生命体，他们之间存在着各种各样的差异，主要表现在认知方式、学习方式、英语水平、性格特点、情感态度、对老师的态度，学习环境等方面。这些因素决定了学生的英语水平及学习能力上的差异。因此，从初一开始，我在选择阅读材料时就特别注意，难易一定要适度。材料过分容易，学习起来没有成就感；过难，学生就会丧失兴趣和阅读信心。我会根据学生的不同水平，为他们选择难易不同的读物。而且阅读材料的内容必须多样化，故事、传记、历史、地理知识等都能培养初中生的阅读兴趣。通过大量的阅读，学生开阔了眼界，了解了异国他乡的风土人情及历史地理等方面的知识，从而极大的增加了他们学习英语的兴趣。
课文教学与阅读教学是有区别的。课文一般是一个主题一个篇章。在教学中，老师常会对课文进行很细的分解，以达到一定的教学目的。而纯粹的阅读，我们可以更多的去培养学生的阅读技能。教材中的那些浅显易懂的课文，我从不花大量时间去精讲，通常会通过一些活动让学生自己去领悟；故事性较强的课文可以让学生排成课本剧进行表演；一些有难度的文章，可以让学生带着任务分组讨论后在全班进行讲解，有时候也会要求学生写英文的读后感。这样一方面可以使听、说、读、写能力得到全面的发展，另一方面也为学生日后的高层次学习打下了基础。
2．抓好课堂教学，重视阅读能力的培养，使学生在课堂上学有所获。
从初一起，教师就应制定出一个切实可行的教学计划，明确初中阶段阅读教学的目标和应采用的措施。教师要结合教材内容，把对学生阅读能力的培养细化到每一个教学模块，避免阅读教学的盲目性和随意性。
在组织课堂教学时，无论是哪种课型，我们都必须首先明确教学目标，其次才是针对这些目标考虑采取哪种教学模式。阅读有多种目标，包括寻找信息（read for information）、提高阅读技能（read for skill）、获得语言知识（read for language）、增加生活乐趣（read for enjoyment）等。对于中学阶段的英语课程来说，其阅读教学的首要目标应该定位于培养学生read for skill和read for language两种能力，这是英语教师首先必须明确的①。在初中阶段，从初二下册及初三的教材才开始出现较长较难的阅读材料，在处理这些文章时，应根据初中学生的年龄特点去设计一些活动来调动学生的阅读兴趣。初中学生的语言知识有限，因此教师需要引导学生去分析课文中的语言现象及其内容，对课文中的词、短语和语言现象进行有重点的分析和讲解，不能过于复杂，必须带领学生一步一步的去阅读。可以在上课前布置学生预习，让学生对课文的内容及语言有一定的了解并带着一些疑问来到课堂。
在阅读教学中，设计不同的活动来培养学生不同的阅读技能是非常重要的。
初中的阅读要在精确性和速度方面逐渐加强对学生的要求，由于初中学生年龄较小，知识储备和学习习惯尚有欠缺，因此就需要教师在进行阅读教学时想方设法的去设计一些新颖的课堂活动来完成阅读任务。开展丰富多彩的活动，能够激发学生的学习欲望，给课堂带来活力。
3．阅读教学要坚持常抓不懈
3．1教师备课要充分，既要备教材也要备学生,课堂活动重“热身（warming-up）”
3．1．1介绍与阅读内容有关的一些背景知识。
3．1．2简单介绍部分有碍文章理解的生词。凡是学生可能猜得出的生词一定要让学生在阅读时去猜测。
3．1．3要善于引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关信息来预测文章内容。
3．1．4最好准备一两个有深度的问题，使学生读有所感，培养独立思考能力。
3．2阅读过程要让学生有明确的“目标（goal）”，带着任务进行阅读。
3．2．1要求学生快速阅读指定的内容，培养良好的阅读习惯；
3．2．2提问不同程度的学生回答提前设计好的问题，问题的设计要围绕中心思想（main idea），为不同层次的学生设计难易不同的问题；
3．2．3提出细节性问题，让学生获取有关what, where, when, why, who, how等基本要素以及start, process, end总体过程脉络的信息，帮助他们在写作方面也有所积累；
3．2．4分小组讨论问题答案，然后全班检查答案。
3．3注重阅读教学的扩展——“表达（express）”
3．3．1鼓励学生用简单的语言表述他们对文章的见解，而不是复述课文。不要总是纠正学生的语音、语法错误，鼓励学生尽可能流利的用英语说出自己的想法。
3．3．2在学生对课文理解的基础上，检查学生对生词的猜测情况。只要能猜到大意就行，对一些高频率出现的词汇可以对其用法作一些必要的分析并要求学生记忆。
3．3．3做相应的阅读理解练习。
3．3．4对一些较长的文章，可以帮助学生分析语篇结构和文体特征，围绕文章开展各种形式的口笔头活动，如复述课文、问题讨论、角色扮演、仿写、续写、改写等。并要求学生积累文章中的优美词句，为他们的自由写作打下基础。
4．培养学生阅读方面的“自学（self-studying）”能力
阅读能力是不可能完全在课堂上培养出来的，因此培养学生在阅读方面的自学能力就显得至关重要了。
4．1根据学生的不同的阅读兴趣指导他们选择适合自己的阅读材料。
学生的阅读兴趣是千差万别的。我们不可能满足学生的所有兴趣，而应该让学生根据自己的兴趣去制定阅读计划、选择阅读材料、开展阅读活动。比如想要拓展知识的学生，可以指导他们选择网络类的图书、报纸、网站等；希望发展自己的思维能力的学生，可以告诉他们去选择专门的图书、材料；对于喜欢文学的学生，则应引导他们选择由浅入深的文学读物。
初中学生随着年龄的增长，会逐渐形成自己的阅读兴趣，教师应适当的对学生的英语课外阅读进行指导，避免学生受到不良信息的毒害。

Ⅵ 教你如何写英语听力教学计划

现在在我们学校里英语听力开始作为一门辅助英语学科来进行教学。回所以任课的教答师都在新学期开始前就要写好本学期英语听力课程教学计划，其实这个计划就是指任课英语听力的教师为完成本学期英语听力教材的教学任务而设计的教学方案。其内容就包括：英语听力任课教师所任教的班级学生的基本情况的一些简要分析；本学期英语听力课程总的教学目标要求；各听力单元（组）教材的一些基本语音训练内容、重点、要求和安排；作业以及练习的内容、次数及其安排等等。