❶ 重庆中考英语任务型阅读练习题
专项练笔：
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
A
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百万) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It’s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
1. Is Earth Day on April 22?
——————————————————————————————————————
2. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?
——————————————————————————————————————
3. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?
——————————————————————————————————————
4. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?
——————————————————————————————————————
5. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?
———————————————————————————————————————
【答案与解析】
1．Yes, it is.
由第一段句“What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day.”可知。
2．Rubbish and oil.
由第四段句子“The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire!”可知。
3．More than 175.
由第五段句子“Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.”可知。
4．Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.
由第六段句子“People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags.”
分析归纳可知。
5．To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action.
本题是考查语篇主旨大意，通读全文即结合首尾段可以归纳出答案。
B
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth’s air every day.
Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.
But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn’t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “Many voices are stronger than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico’s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.
But as Chico’s dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico’s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the world’s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico’s work.
1. Was Chico born in Brazil?
___________________________________________________
2. How did young Chico get money?
___________________________________________________
3. How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?
___________________________________________________
4. When was Chico murdered?
___________________________________________________
5. What did Chico achieve in his life?
___________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. Yes, he was.
由第二段“ Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 ”可知。
2. By taking a little rubber.
由第二段“ the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest.”可知。
3. Three.
由第三段“He talked to the government workers,… held group meetings. …he traveled to many other countries for international help.”可知。
4. On December 22, 1988.
由最后一段“ The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988”可知。
5. He protected the forest and changed the world’s ideas.
通读全文尤其是最后一段可以分析归纳正确答案。
易错点点拨：
1. 要分析问题类型，注意答非所问。
2. 找准问题的关键信息，答题要简明扼要。
3. 最后拔高题也是归纳题，要全面，切记以偏概全。
（2010 北京）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. 1
Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box—as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students. 2But to her surprise, her shoes weren’t in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they weren’t her hoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 3
On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, “I’m so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!” 4Somebody felt a lot of shame! She had to get home in a hurry.
A．It’s a shoe box.
B．Tina is my sister.
C．So she put on the shoes and left.
D．After class she got ready to leave.
E．But there was no name on the note.
【答案与解析】
1．A 由第一段句子“So her school has a special place for shoes.”可知。
2．D 由第二段句子“Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.
2But to her surprise, her shoes weren’t in the box.”可推知。
3．C 由第二段推断分析及句子“She had to get home in a hurry.”可以推知。
4．E 由短文最后一段即结尾句归纳可知。
（2010 湖南衡阳）
阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，计10分)
Since last autumn，in Yunnan，and other places in southwest China，there has been very little rain．A serious drought(干旱) hit these places．The 1and is too dry．___1____．And more than 20 million people are having difficulty getting safe drinking water because of the bad drought．The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem．____2___．Other parts of China are helping by giving water，clothes，books and money．Many students and teachers helped in this way，too．A student said，“A bottle of water isn’t much，___3____．”In some areas，farmers are beginning to grow crops that don’t need much water．
Water is very important．Only 1 percent of the world’s water is useful for human beings．This is the fresh water we use every day．There are 669 cities in China．More than 400 cities are short of water．___4___ the world’s population suffers from water problem．When we don’t care of water．we hurt everyone．___5___．Don’t waste water．All of us should try to save more water for future．
A．such as digging wells(井) and so on
B．About one fifth of
C．Crops died before the harvest
D．A bottle of water isn’t useful
E．but thousands of bottles will be of great use
F．It’s time for us to use water in a smarter way
【答案与解析】
1．C 由第一段句子“A serious drought(干旱) hit these places．The 1and is too dry．”可推知。
2．A 由第一段句子“The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem．”可推知。
3．E 由句子“A student said，“A bottle of water isn’t much，___3____．”可知。
4．B 由第二段数字例举可知选B。
5．F 由第二段句子“When we don’t care of water．we hurt everyone．___5___．Don’t wastewater．”可知。
❷ 中考英语题型专项练习
单项选择（每小题1分， 共20分）
A. 语法与词汇
( )31. He is honest boy. I believe he was playing basketball with his friends at the time.
A. an; a B. a; an C .the; a D. an; /
( )32. My computer doesn’t work. There must be with it.
A. nothing wrong B. wrong something
C. anything wrong D. something wrong
( )33. How long have you _____ Shanghai? last Monday.
A. been in ; on B. gone to; Since C. been to; For D. been in; Since
( )34. I find ______ difficult to remember ______ many English words.
A. that; so B. it; so C. this; such D. it; such
( )35. Is this your bike, Mike? No, it isn’t _____. It Ann.
A. yours; is B. mine; is C. mine; belongs to D. my; belongs
( )36. There are three workers in this factory. of them are from
Sichuan Province.
A. hundreds, One fifth B. hundred, Two fifths
C. hundreds of, Three fifth D. hundred, Four five
( )37. I _____ my homework while my brothers _____ TV last night.
A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching
C. was doing; watched D. would do; were watching
( )38. Tina likes music _____ is quiet and gentle.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
( )39. Please the medicine before you the instruction.
A. don’t take; will read B. don’t have; won’t read
C. don’t take; read D. not have; read
( )40. Surfing is one of _____ in the world.
A. the most popular water sports B. a most popular water sports
C. the most popular water sport D. a most popular water sport
( )41. This kind of cake tastes and sells .
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
( )42. _____ fast the boy runs!
A. What a B. What C. How D. However
( )43. -- is it from your home to your office?
--About twenty minutes’ drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
( )44. Do you know if he _____? I think he will come if it _____ tomorrow.
A. comes; won’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain
C. comes; doesn’t rain D. will come; won’t rain
( )45. I’m sorry I my homework at home.
–-That’s all right. Don’t forget it to school this afternoon.
A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring
B. 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项
( )46. You can’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. aren’t able to B. can’t able to C. can’t be able to D. are able to
( )47. We sent the sick child to hospital in the end.
A. at the end of B. at least C. final D. at last
( )48. You don’t have to stay at home before they leave.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. can’t be
( )49. The mistakes I made made me annoyed with myself.
A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
( )50. I spent 100 dollars on that watch.
A.bought, for B. cost, on C. paid, for D. took, to
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Dad，
Happy birthday to you !
On this special day I’d like to talk to you 51____ a special way. I don’t think I’m good at 52____ you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my deep love for you.
You’re not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 53____in the world. I’m 54____ you.
You’re 55____ interested in fame and weath(名利). You do 56____ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care 57____ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I 58____you the respect (尊重) before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me.
I am quite lucky that I have 59____ a great father. And now I feel happy that I can let you 60____ how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend.
Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
Tom
( ) 51. A. in B. at C. by D. on
( ) 52. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
( ) 53. A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker
( ) 54. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for
( ) 55. A. always B. ever C. already D. never
( ) 56. A. ordinary(普通的) B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular
( ) 57. A. whether B. that C. what D. where
( ) 58. A. will show B. don’t show C. didn’t show D. have shown
( ) 59. A. too B. so C. very D. such
( ) 60. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing
四、阅读理解 (61--65每小题1分，66—75每小题2分，共25分)
A
What is small talk? Small talk is relaxed conversation that people make to pass the time. Small talk can also fill in empty silence. You can make small talk when waiting in a line at the store, or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics(话题) in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it shows friendliness and good manners, and it passes the time pleasantly.
In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You can talk about the weather, an interesting story in the news or on television, a sports event, a play or a movie, or you could ask parents about their new baby.
What should you not talk about? Well, you should try not to talk about politics(政治) and religion(宗教). Also, you should not talk too long on a topic or ask questions that are too personal. Give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they say. At last if there is a disagreement, change the topic.
根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F)。
( )61. You can make small talk while waiting for the bus.
( )62. Small talk is important, because its topics are important.
( )63. The weather is a good topic to talk about in small talk.
( )64. It’s polite to ask some questions that are too personal in small talk.
( )65.You can’t change the topic in small talk.
B
TV commentary (实况报道，现场解说),
Today our program is about the 2008 Olympic mascots (吉祥物)—Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini. If you put their names together, they say “Beijing welcomes you!” in Chinese. They are symbols for the Games. They carry within themselves Chinese People’s best wishes for the success of the Games. Here, let’s learn about them one by one.
HUANHUAN The child of fire stands for (代表) the red Olympic ring (环). He is in the centre, the big brother of the five. He carries the Olympic spirit (精神). He is the most warm-hearted and outgoing of the five. He can do well in all ball games.
YINGYING The antelope (藏羚) stands for the yellow Olympic ring. Yingying is smart and moves quickly. Like all antelopes, he is strong in track and field events (田径比赛). The antelope is one of the first animals put under protection (保护) in China. Choosing the antelope shows (表明) that China wants a Green Olympics.
Do you want to know more about the other three mascots? Please come back after the four short advertisements.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
( )66. “Beijing welcomes you!” means “_________” .
A. It carries the Olympic spirit B. It stands for a Green Olympics
C. You’re welcome to Beijing D. It is a symbol for the Games
( )67. Which is the most warm-hearted brother of the five mascots?
A. Beibei. B. Jingjing. C. Huanhuan. D. Yingying.
( )68. Yingying stands for the _________ Olympic ring.
A. yellow B. black C. red D. green
( )69. Where can we see Yingying?
A. In water sports. B. In track and field events.
C. In ball games. D. At weight sports.
( )70. How many mascots for the 2008 Olympics has the reporter explained in detail (详细地说明) in the TV commentary?
A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five.
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the plants around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look at the plants around you carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
( )71. Which of the following is the most important to man according to the passage?
A. Fruits B. Plants C. Animals D. Flowers
( )72. We need many plants around us because________.
A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants
( )73. There are much ______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. fewer B. more C. large D. better
( )74. Which of the following comes from a plant?
A. Air B. Sunlight C. Water D. Fruit
( )75.The best title for this passage is “ _____”.
A. Food from plants B. Plants and man C. Man and animals D. plants around us
第二卷 非选择题(35分)
一. 填空（每小题1分，共25分）
A. 单词拼写 （根据首字母和中文提示完成各句中单词）
76. We should eat a lot of h_________ food instead of junk food.
77. I regard my pet dog as a m of my family.
78. Tom u______ to play football , but he likes to play basketball now.
79. His family doesn’t have enough money to a his ecation in college.
80. It’s dangerous to swim a________ in the river.
81. He got up so （迟）this morning that he missed the school bus.
82. My _________(爱好) are reading, singing and dancing.
83. The glasses he _________(戴) ten minutes ago are broken. He needs a new pair.
84. Our life is _________(充满) of changes, but there are also lots of challenges.
85. Tea was （发明）by accident in China in ancient time.
B. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
invite, possible, rain, polite, cut, nine, close, time, do, crowd
86. It’s _________ for me to finish the work in such short time.
87. Children should speak to old people _________.
88. September is the _________ month of a year.
89. Don’t open your books. Please keep them _________.
90. It is said that there will be _________ in our city tonight.
91. I received her ______________ to the party . But I didn’t accept it.
92. Helen caught a cold. The doctor told her to take the medicine three _______ a day.
93. We don’t go to the supermarket on Sundays because it’s usually __________.
94. She tells her son to have his hair _________ every month.
95.Not only you but also Michael _________ homework at school every day.
C. 任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.
“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered, “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”
“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s !” Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”
96. All the students spent the whole morning __________ ready for the hobby show.
97. Bob was so that his classmates didn’t believe he could have a hobby.
98. When Bob to his classroom, he brought many beautiful stamps.
99. The stamps were Bob’s brother’s rather than .
100. Bob thought he had a “hobby”. He liked his brother collecting stamps.
❸ 有木有好的中考英语阅读理解的书练习etc…
星火spark（我的英语老师强力推荐的。。。做了点，感觉很好~）
❹ 跪求中考英语复习专题—阅读理解强化训练
中考每个省的都不一样的吧。