『壹』 跪求50篇英语阅读理解题（带答案）
（2）
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (编辑) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’ think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo!”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字数有限啊！
『贰』 英语阅读理解答案
阅读。
对于阅读来说，一定要先听课，不然你找不到规律受打击的，我先听了天道考研鱼姐的阅读理解课，报名可以找红侠老师的，还给了我优惠券呢。对于阅读真题永远是第一位的。英语二主要是2010改革之后才出现，但是前面几年的英语一的真题也要做。我是从2月份开始做的，从1998年一直做到2016的英语一真题，再从2010年开始做到2017年的英语二真题。对于20考研的同学们来说，真题从2000年做就可以了，一直到2018年，大概有十几套，足够你研究好几个月了。
首先我谈下参考用书，我的英语资料大部分是在上一届考研之后从学姐那里买的，还有一些是学校图书馆清理杂物时我捡的。当时秉持的是能省一点就省一点的想法，后来发现，不能顾此失彼，适当地省钱很重要，但是时间一定更重要。一般来说，大家都会选择张剑的黄皮书，这也是考研英语的标配了。
其次，我分享下自己做真题的具体步骤。真题只做一遍是不够的，也不能为求遍数而盲目地刷很多遍的真题，每做一遍，就要奔着每一次的目标，同时要总结每一次的收获，这样刷题才有意义。最近学到一句话“减肥，不能紧盯着体重计上的数字”，同样，对于真题中的阅读，也不能紧盯着你的正确率。
第一遍做真题阅读，目的是“没有一个单词不认识，没有一个句子看不懂”。我主要是计时15分钟做完一篇阅读及题目，对下答案，对自己的正确率心里有个数，然后全文翻译，一定要写下来，把翻译不正确的句子和单词拿出来反复记诵。第一遍的时候我从不纠结于错了多少，但是我确实需要第一遍的正确率来做一下参考数值，这样好与后面第二遍第三遍做的正确率想比照，看看自己是否真的有长进。这样不断地做题、翻译、背诵，基本上可以对十几套真题有个比较深刻的了解。在不断地做题时我也发现第我一遍的正确率稳定在每篇错两个及以下这样。这样的一个工程量耗时很久，且很需要耐心，也是整个考研英语复习过程中最重要的事情。此时你不需要跟别人比较速度和做题量，每天下午选择一篇阅读进行这样一套流程，尽量不要间断，这样跟英语建立起亲切友好的伙伴关系就好。
第二遍做真题阅读，目的是总结出题规律，掌握答题技巧。这一遍因为已经有了以前的功底，可以说理解文章大意已经不难了，这时候可以把重心转向题目上。阅读的题目类型无非就是细节题、词汇题等几类，天道考研的讲义里面老师都总结了。这个时候你再一遍做题时，一方面是看你之前背过的句子和单词有哪些已经遗忘了，或是有哪些以前认识的现在不认识了，另一方面是总结归纳你错的题目主要是哪些类型，以及你错的原因是什么，自己进行一个总结，并且针对不同的题型以及你常出错的原因做出相应的措施，寻找一些答题的技巧，这个阶段可以多借助真题的答案解析。这个归纳总结的过程希望你们可以自己做，网课教你的是方法，但是还是靠自己学的。有余力的情况下，你还可以根据文章内容总结下文章的段落大意、文章的行文框架、文章的体裁等，这对于掌握答题技巧都很有帮助。
第三遍做阅读，目的是练习速度。比如以前你是一篇一篇做，现在就可以合起来，一次做四到六篇（包括新题型、完型），计算下你的时间，根据你的速度来做一些调整。须知，在考试的时候，时间不够也是很常出现的情况。到后期的时候，可以留一到两套卷子用作模拟考试。因为考试的时候你碰到的卷子是全新的，并不是你现在做了很多遍的真题，所以需要锻炼下自己对陌生卷子的心里承受能力。我在11月底的时候有用2016年卷子全真模拟了下，很客观的给自己算分，大概是80分左右，最后跟我的考试成绩也差不多。
第四遍，目的是保持手感。在进行第四遍的时候，基本上已经是11月-12月左右，这个时候政治和专业课还有英语作文的压力都非常大，所以英语真题我是每天做两篇，保持手感就好。
『叁』 英语阅读理解练习题及答案 越短越好
一、
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
二、
Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat’s. A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
三、
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
“God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.” True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again “making” their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920’s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: instrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (盐化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder (开拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
31. This article gives a present-day example of how__________.
A. salty soils are desalinated B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built D. dams are constructed
32. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.
A. from 1900 up to 1960 B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957 D. less than fifty years
33. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.
A. 550,000 acres of land B. 300,000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B D. Neither A nor B
34. The article gives a measurement for the__________.
A. height of the barrier dam B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35. Implied but not stated:
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.
D B C D A
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪汉) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.
1. The tramp was locked in the store____
A. for his mistakes. B. e to a misunderstanding. C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment.
2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A. half asleep. B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful.
3. What action did the tramp take? He_____
A. looted the store. B. made himself at home.
C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party.
4. When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A. laughed at the police. B. looked forward to going to pr)son.
C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss.
5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store?
A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.
B. The store had profited by the incident.
C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.
D. The store was responsible for what happened.
1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B（No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.）
3.B
4.D（He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. ）
5.B（They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. ）
『肆』 英语阅读理解，答案和短文大概意思（不需要太详细，大概就好）
阅读材料：我们都知道上网时间太长会对健康产生不好的影响，因为长时间坐在电脑前会导致脖子和肩膀痛，我们的身体需要休息。但是你知道上网还会导致什么其他的健康隐患吗？
瑞士的一个人和他的团队做了一个关于7200名年轻人使用网络情况的调查。调查结果显示，上网时间太长或者太短都有可能会导致抑郁（我并不这样认为），这个瑞士人认为，每天上网超过两小时就算是过量的上网。和有规律的上网的人相比，那种过量上网以及不怎么上网的人更加倾向于意志消沉。这种消极的情绪对他们的健康显然是有害的。
过度的上网意味着人们不愿意面对真实的世界。事实上，他们是孤独的。而那种不怎么上网的人也是孤独的，因为现在的年轻人倾向于在网络上和别人保持联系。（这一段就是解释了一下为啥前面有这样的论点）
所以你想成为上面所述的三种人的哪一种呢？或许你应该仔细想想。
题目：1. 这个研究者是来自哪个国家的？
2. 根据短文，什么可能导致抑郁？
A. 有规律的上网 B. 晚上上网 C. 和朋友在网上聊天 D. 不咋上网
3. balabalaba（看不清）
4. balabalaba（看不清）
5. 这篇文章的主旨大意是啥？
（看不清）
『伍』 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇
建议你上卓越买一本书：小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟（3-6年级），我的孩子用过，真的很不错，你可以试试，祝你进步！
『陆』 成功英语阅读1 答案
Section I Use of English
1.[答案] A
[解析]本题涉及词义辨析。空格句表示“创建了……市场”之一，created语义恰当，为答案。initiated一般表示“开始实施，发起”之意，与plans，schemes，social reforms等连用。
2.[答案] C
[解析]本题涉及词型相近的词的词义辨析。represent动词，意为“代表，标志”，带入后句意为：创建了一个新的电子的经济指标（economic indices）市场，这些指标代表的是实质性的经济风险。
3.[答案] A
[解析]本题为一般的词汇题。带入后上下文语义连贯的选项为A“先进的”。
4.[答案] B
[解析]本题实际为语法题，called带入后意为“被称为the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction的…”，与“developed by…”一样为后置定语，共同修饰前面的“technology”一词。
5.[答案] D
[解析]本题涉及介词短语的用法。“in the sense of”意为“按照（就）…的意义来说”，带入后句意是“它被称为数字化的，是就其提供的了一个数字化的方法而言的”。
6.[答案] D
[解析]这是一道语法题。根据空格前后的递进性的句意逻辑，合适的关系词是only if（只有），带入后与if语气递进。
7.[答案] B
[解析]这是一道词汇题。由于前两句都是在强调“range”（范围），该题答案也是range才能保持句意的连贯。
8.[答案] C
[解析]本题涉及介词的用法。与bet搭配的常为on，带入后意为“在…下赌”。
9.[答案] A
[解析]本题涉及一般的词汇知识。“virtually”副词，意为“几乎；确实”，带入后符合句意，为答案。
10.[答案] B
[解析]本题涉及一般词汇知识。“assess”意为“评估”，符合句意，为答案。
11.[答案] B
[解析]这是一道语法题。which带入后引导非限制性定语从句，为正确答案。
12.[答案] B
[解析]本题涉及上下文的理解。由于下文主要讨论家庭保险，所以本题答案为insurance，符合句意逻辑。
13.[答案] A
[解析]这是一道句法题。“what”引导宾语从句“what， for most people， is the single most…”，做介词of的宾语。
14.[答案] C
[解析]这是一道词汇题。C“组成部分”符合句意，为正确答案。
15.[答案] D
[解析]这是一道词汇题。launched（使开始，推出）带入后做后置定语，修饰前面的program，意为“…所推出的计划”，应为最佳选项。released意为“公布，发行”，予以排除。
16.[答案] D
[解析]本题涉及动词短语。根据句意，D. rely on（依靠）为正确答案。
17.[答案] A
[解析]本题考查词汇知识。A. terms“（双方提出的）条件，条款”，带入后句意为“确定保险单中的具体条款（to define the terms of the policy）”，前后连贯，为正确答案。
18.[答案] B
[解析]这是一道语法题。being带入后，时态上与空格前的now呼应，构成分词结构，与前面的already begun并列为后置定语，共同修饰“Electronic futures markets”（电子期货市场）。
19.[答案] C
[解析]本题涉及词的引申用法，stand可以表达“处于某种状态或情形”之意，带入后意为“但它们却是这样一种技术的雏形…”。再例如：The house stood empty for months.故C为答案。其他三项意思均为“出现”，不符句意。
20.[答案] C
[解析]本题考查副词词汇知识。A.“以某种方式，不知怎么回事”，不符句意，排除。B.“不管怎么说”，不符句意，排除。C.“用别的方式，在其他方面”符合句意，为正确答案。D.“因此”，不符句意，排除。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1译文
加州公众企业雇员退休协会（加退协）挺身担纲投资者权利的第一捍卫者，他们会定期挑出一些全国最大公司内的糟糕经营者，列入年度的公司控管核心名单。每当加退协吭声时，帐下经营着1530亿美元的华尔街都会侧耳倾听。但是，这个全国最大的退休基金会还从没有像12月16日那样逮住这么大的一条鱼，它向美国纽约证券交易所及其属下的七个会员公司发起挑战，指控他们具有欺诈行为，宣称交易所疏忽自己的监控职守，允许七个会员公司在损害投资者利益的情况下进行证券交易。
这次行动对纽约证券交易所的新任（临时）主席John Reed来说，不蒂当头一棒。这位前花旗银行董事长兼CEO九月才加盟交易所，当时，长期担纲交易所领导工作的Richard Grasso因报酬太高而引起公愤，被迫辞职。
因为没能将投资者的代表选入新组选的董事会，也因为未能将交易所的监控职能与日常经营有效区分，Reed遭到加退协及其它机构投资者的广泛批评。加退协的诉讼表明，广大投资者的不满情绪没有消退。Harrigan说：“因为Reed不采取行动，我们的希望整个破灭了。”
诉讼指控说，七个专营会员公司滥用或过分使用交易策略并从中获益。这些目前并非非法的策略包括“penny jumping”（专营公司在两个交易单中间介入，抢得差价），“front running”（根据从交易单中获得的机密情报，抢在顾客前面交易）和“freezing”（稳住公司的交易单簿，以便公司能用自己的户头第一个交易）。
诉讼中的许多指控依据的是前不久公开的，由证券交易委员会对交易所进行的调查结果。根据诉讼，10月份的证券交易委员会的报告发现，“交易所的监控、调查程序中存在严重不足，包括对专营公司的累次犯规视而不见”。
这次诉讼突出的反映了机构投资者对交易体系的失望，该体系既便不要取消，至少需要更新。加州公司监管员Steve Westley（作为加退协的董事，参加了12月16日的记者招待会），不断呼吁纽约证券交易所停止使用专营公司来方便交易的做法，转而采用公开匹配交易双方的制度。视而不见？Westley说：“没有理由不采用全部自动化的交易。世界上每笔交易都是这么做的。证券交易所该进入21世纪了，从而拨去公众心目中的疑云：有不少侵犯投资者权益的内部交易。”
21.「答案」D
「解析」这是一道词义题。依据第一段可知答案应为D.
22.「答案」C
「解析」这是一道细节题。根据第三段第二句，确定答案为C.
23.「答案」B
「解析」这是一道是非判断题。根据第四段前两句，七家公司的手段目前并未违法，可见B项不对。
24.「答案」A
「解析」这是一道细节题，“Westley”将答案锁定在文章末段。NYSE的问题，在Westley看来，出在过于依赖专营公司开展业务，故此答案为A.
25.「答案」A
「解析」这是一道主旨题。这是一篇新闻题文章，全文讲述了加退协为了投资者的权益而将NYSE告上法庭，可见文章标题应为A（投资者权益的捍卫者）。D项Lawsuits加复数是不对的，予以排除。
Text 2译文
多功能超级药丸并不夸大其辞，而且减少高胆固醇、糖尿病及高血压对心脏的潜在危害也能挽救不少生命，对医药公司而言也是有利可图。用Pfizer公司的高血压药Norvasc和降低胆固醇的药Lipitor组合而成的药丸“具有巨大的潜力”，Shaojing Tong，一名来自Mehta Partners的分析师这么认为，他说，“一片药丸具有双重功能也极其方便”。
如果这种药推广开来，医药公司将获得巨大受益。Pfizer公司的目标是尽可能多地将合格病人转用这类组合药。Norvasc的专利将在2007年过期，但公司可将它转为超级药丸的一部分，从而避免收入方面的损失。来自Cathay Financial的分析师Sena Lund说，Pfizer到2007年通过这种组合药能赚到42亿美元，从而补偿Lipitor的销售疲软所带来的损失，Lipitor的赢利到2007年将降到5亿美元，而去年是8亿美元。
Pfizer认为，用一颗药丸治疗两个不同但却严重的心血管疾病是有益的。Pfizer双药治疗中心主任Craig Hopkinson指出，美国患有高血压和高胆固醇的病人有2700万，其中只有2％的人得到了充分的治疗。服一片药治两种病能使更多的病人得到适当的治疗，并有助于病人得到理想的救治。
Pfizer认为，医生们也会乐于接受组合药，因为它由两种很成熟的药品构成，医生们对它们很熟悉。但是，斯坦福大学医疗中心心脏科咨询部主任Dr. Stanley Rockson认为，固定剂量的组合药丸对医生们而言，是“一个有趣的十字路口”，医生们接受的训练往往要求他们“细心对待每个个别病例”。组合用药对他们的针对不同个体采用不同疗法是个挑战。但他也说，病人能更好的接受该药促使医生们去接受尝试这种药丸。
有些医生会持怀疑态度。波士顿大学医学院的药理学教授Dr. Irene Gavris则担心说，“如果你想改变组合药中一种药的剂量，你可难办了”。她说，她很愿意给那些“已用药有过一段时间的病人”使用这种组合药，他们不太可能需要改变剂量。
通常，经济决定天平的倾向。Gavris说，正在服用Lipitor和Norvasc的病人由于转用该药“能将他们的医保费用减少一半”。这很重要。例如，控制高血压可能需要三种或三种以上的药物，病人的经济负担急剧增加，如果病人也想获益——正如Pfizer和其他医药公司所宣称的那样——转用超级药丸对大家都有好处。
26.「答案」B
「解析」这是一道细节题。依据原文第二段可知，Pfizer可以通过使用组合药来避免因为Norvasc专利到期可能引起的损失。所以答案为B.
27.「答案」B
「解析」这是一道是非判断题。文章第三段讲述了超级药丸的种种好处，但并没有说可以恢复病人失去的身体功能，所以B应是答案。
28.「答案」C
「解析」本题涉及段落的写作意图。第三段讲述了病人对超级药丸的接受态度，第四段主要讲述医生们可能的接受态度，所以答案为C.A项不对，因为本段内部并没有进行对比。
29.「答案」D
「解析」这是一道涉及全文的推论题。文章探讨了医药公司、病人、医生等方面对超级药丸的反应态度，可以推论，用药的转变是由许多因素来决定的，故答案为D.
30.「答案」A
「解析」这是一道态度题，问作者对超级药丸所持的态度。根据文章开头两句及其整个文章的议论，不难看出作者对这种药的态度还是赞同性的，故答案为A.选项C意为“（勉强地）容忍接受”，不太吻合文章作者的语气，排除。
Text 3译文
五年前的寒假，Donna and Phil Satow的就读于亚利桑纳大学的20岁的儿子自缢身亡，从那以后，夫妻俩就一直想知道自己忽略了什么迹象，也向儿子的同学打听。
深刻的思索让人注意到了Ulifeline （www.ulifeline.org），大学生们可在学校登录该网址咨询问题。120多所高校使用该网址，并增添了些学校信息，130多万大学生用学生证在该网站注册。
“这是一个很不错的网站，它能提高对自杀的警惕，减少对精神疾病的歧视，鼓励人们寻求帮助，”Paul Grayson这么认为，他是纽约大学的咨询服务部主任，一年前开始使用该网站的服务。
该网站的主要部件是Self-E-Valuator，这是杜克大学医疗中心开发的一种自测软件，帮助学生判断自己是否有抑郁、自杀、厌食或药物依赖这类危险。除了帮助学生，网站还汇编了大量学生的匿名数据，以便学校了解校园内的健康状况。
网站还给学生用户提供当地医疗服务链接，一份处方药及其负效应的目录，以及“询问艾丽丝”的接入，后者是哥伦比亚大学开发的一个巨大的档案库，含有数百个对世界各地大学生匿名咨询的答复。对那些为朋友担心的学生而言，网站还有一个部分专门介绍自杀和抑郁的种种征兆。
然而很难评估这种服务的有效性，匿名在线服务甚至会起到消极作用。位于华盛顿的美国自杀学研究协会执行主任Dr. Lanny Berman就说，“这种网站咨询不能代替互动的当面咨询。”
Ulifeline首先会承认，网站咨询不能取代真正的理疗师。Ron Gibori，Ulifeline的执行主任就说，“我们的目的是帮助学生发现抑郁迹象，然后指导他们去合适的地方治疗。”
Mrs. Satow仍然关注着该网站，她称之为“知识库”，它本可以阻止她儿子Jed自杀的。她说，“如果Jed的同学知道抑郁的征兆，他们本可以发现Jed的问题的。”
31.「答案」D
「解析」这是一道写作意图题。第一段说道Satow一家的事情是为了引入文章的讨论主题Ulifeline，所以答案为D.
32.「答案」C
「解析」这是一道细节题。依据文章2、3两段，大学使用该网站的目的是鼓励学生上网咨询自己的精神抑郁等问题，所以答案为C.
33.「答案」B
「解析」这是一道细节题。依据第五段可知，Go Ask Alice是一个给学生提供健康咨询的问答库，所以答案为B.
34.「答案」A
「解析」这是一道句意题。依据文章最后两段的意思可知，网站固然可以提供咨询，但真正充分的治疗还得需要理疗师。A项为此意，是正确选项。
35.「答案」C
「解析」这是一道推论题。根据末段的意思可以推测，Mrs. Satow一定非常认可该网站，所以答案为C.
Text 4译文
“科学”和“技术”的意义，从一代到下一代都会发生深刻的变化，然而这两个术语之间的相似之处远远多于其不同之处。两者都含有思维特征，两者都涉及物质世界的因果关系，两者皆用实验性的研究方法，由此而得出的经验性结果都可重复验证。科学，至少在理论上，不太在乎结果的实用性，它更在乎普遍法则的创立，但实际上，科学和技术是密不可分的。两者之间不同程度的相互影响可见于各种行业的历史发展过程，诸如：化学、工程、物理、天文、土木、制陶以及其它行业。科学家和技术人员的研究活动的差异与下列因素有关：不同的教育要求、社会地位、方法、术语、奖励方式、机构目标及职业目标，但纵观历史，许多“纯”科学家既有理论建树也有实用创新。
的确，科学是技术创新的理论基础，以及纯理论研究对工业文明的发展是不可或缺的这两种说法都是错误的。大多数工业进步都与实验室研究无关，机械、化工、天文、冶金、水利领域的基本工具及流程早在相关理论法则发现之前就已存在。例如，早在热动力学解释了蒸汽的原理之前，蒸汽发动机业已广泛存在。
最近几年，科学和技术之间的价值分歧越来越尖锐。科学进步的反对者是一直存在的，然而，现在有很多人对技术的恐惧甚于对科学的担心。他们觉得，科学可视为是对永恒的自然法则的和平、客观的探究，但现代社会中，技术的实际应用似乎有点失控。
许多科学史家们认为，技术是发达的工业文明的必然条件，他们也认为，过去几百年的技术发展也已积累了可观的动量。技术创新的速度以几何级别在增长，远远超出了地理和政治的限定。这些技术创新改变了传统的文化体制，往往带来难以预料的社会后果。所以，技术既具有进步性也具有毁灭性。
36.「答案」C
「解析」这是一道细节题。依据原文第3句可知，科学和技术之间的相似之一便是研究方法的实验性。因此答案为C.B项中casual不等于原文中的causal，排除。
37.「答案」B
「解析」这是一道是非判断题。依据第2段首句，作者认为“科学是技术创新的理论基础，以及纯理论研究对工业文明的发展是不可或缺的这两种说法都是错误的”，可见作者不赞同的是B项的说法，故B为答案。
38.「答案」A
「解析」这是一道例证题。第2段末句中，作者提到蒸汽发动机是为了反驳“理论研究对工业文明的发展是不可或缺的”这一观点，故答案为A，A中“feed off”意为“靠…生存”。
39.「答案」D
「解析」这是一道句意题。引号句的意思在末段得到了充分的说明，“技术创新改变了传统的文化体制，往往带来难以预料的社会后果。所以，技术既具有进步性也具有毁灭性”，这就是所谓的“失去控制”，可见答案为D.
40.「答案」D
「解析」这是一道询问历史学家态度的态度题。末段中，历史学家们对技术的发展态度具有肯定和否定的两面，所以答案为D.“有保留地认可”。
Part B
「总体分析」
本篇介绍的是美国人对选举的兴趣日渐减少，并分析了相关的几个原因。第一段揭示事情本身，后几段分析原因。就本篇而言，对文章前后结构层次的把握非常重要。
41
本题考察段落内部的逻辑联系，空格的下文说“But it‘s time to stop blaming the citizens”，可见上文必然说到有人指责普通公民们不热衷于美国的政治选举。故答案为E.
42.B
本题考察考生对文章的总体结构的把握能力。既然第二段末句说“Candidates， public officials， and journalists are not giving Americans the type of campaign they deserve”，而且第三段又说到了officials，下文又将说到journalists，可以断定，本段应说“candidates”，即“leadership”，故B项为答案。
43.D
本题考察段落内部的逻辑理解，注意相应的词汇表达。既然空格前讲的是journalists对政治家的正面言论不感兴趣，弃置编辑室地板，而攻击性的言论却被直播（Attack sound bites get airtime； positive statements land on the cutting-room floor），那么可以推论，D项是最符合逻辑的展开内容，用词也密切相关（get more time on the network newscasts）。
44.G
本题涉及段落内部逻辑的把握。既然上文说“we interviewed 100，000 Americans to discover why they‘re disengaging from elections”，那么答案为G，也就很符合逻辑了。
45.F
本题同样涉及段内逻辑，既然上文说“Officials unfailingly urge citizens to do your ty and vote. Yet， these officials embrace policies that make it harder to do that”（官员们催使公民行使职责，参加选举，但另一方面又制定政策，使公民们很难参加投票选举），那么符合逻辑的答案必定是F项了。
Part C
46.「结构分析」这是一个简单句，结构不复杂。
「疑难词汇」词汇“disproportionately”的翻译不必拘泥原文，可灵活翻译为“激…”；另，“without shrinking…”部分的理解要结合上文准确翻译。
「参考译文」技术的发展和金融的自由化使得极端富裕的家庭数量激增，却没能相应地减少贫困家庭的数量。
47.「结构分析」冒号前后为并列结构。后半部分有两个“faster than…”的并列的比较状语从句。
「疑难词汇」冒号前的两个“cause”翻译要灵活处理。
「参考译文」正是这些根本原因衍生出严重后果，从而造成更糟的结果：富裕国家出口的工业产品及服务的价格增长速度远远快于贫穷国家出口的商品及服务的价格，比没有多少国际贸易的贫穷国家所生产的商品和服务的价格增长速度就更快了。
48.「结构分析」“to whom”引导的整个是定语从句，修饰前面的“young men”；定语从句中两个“to threaten…”并列，做“means”的补足语。
「疑难词汇」“means”意为“手段”。
「参考译文」结果导致许多年轻人失业愤懑，而新的信息技术则给了他们威胁社会稳定的手段，甚至可以威胁富裕国家的社会稳定。
49.「结构分析」“Why”引导的是主句，“if”引导的是从句。
「疑难词汇」主句中“subscribed to”意为“同意，赞同”；从句中“if a case can be made that…”可意译为“如果说…”，其中“case”意为“情况”：“gains”意译为“成果”。
「参考译文」如果说商品和资本市场自由化的成果往往集聚到发展中国家的高端收入阶层的手中，那发展中国家的精英阶层为何又赞同西方国家、企业及多边组织所宣扬的全球化议程呢？
50.「结构分析」分号前后为并列结构。
「疑难词汇」“fixed”根据上下文可译为“解决，改变”：“asset”为大纲词汇“资产”。
「参考译文」但是，他们没有注意到世界收入分配的差距与贫困之间的联系；他们以为，给穷人福利和机会而不必改变收入及资产分配结构，就可以解决贫困问题。
Section III Writing
写作分析
写作A是一篇邀请函，考生注意审读规定的情景和相应提纲，挖掘写作内容，做好字数方面的布局，然后按相应提纲逐项展开。写作时，要注意不同的写作对象和内容，注意语体措辞的得体性。
写作B是一篇图画作文，考生要审读标题提纲，看懂图画，确定文章的主题。然后再设定三段的写作内容。考生们写完自己的作文后，可参看并分析下面的范文，如，它是怎样展开三段的内容的，又用了那些句式和词汇去表达内容，从中汲取写作的营养。
参考范文
Part A
Dear Dr. King,
The Department of Computer Science of Beijing University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o'clock, Saturday morning, November 11th, 2004.
As you know, the department is interested in the future development of the computer science. Since you are very familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us all.
You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.
Cordially,
Li Ming
Part B
China is now witnessing a new surge of interest in going to all sorts of night schools or training classes. As is shown in the pictures, lots of people are flocking to English classes while others are rushing to attend lectures on WTO. They all look happy and eager to go to the classes even after a whole day's work.
This enthusiasm for new knowledge can be attributed to the obvious reason that the government's policy of Open-up to the World and particularly China's access to WTO. These have given a fresh impetus to China's trade and exchange with foreign countries. China's trade volume with the world has, reportedly, reached an unprecedented $500 billion and cultural exchanges with other countries are being carried on an increasingly larger scale. The new situation requires that people have to learn more about WTO rules and of course they must also acquire a solid knowledge of English. Otherwise, they may find it difficult to trade or exchange with foreign countries efficiently. They may lose the competition in the process of globalization.
Undoubtedly, China's open policy and the globalization of the world are both irreversible and more and more Chinese will find it necessary to acquire new knowledge and skills. Therefore, more and more people will be going to various training classes or lectures in the years to come.
呵呵，不知道是不是？～～～
『柒』 自考英语阅读一/二课后答案
好
谢谢了
我还以为你想要答案里
呵呵