高中英语阅读霍金

『壹』 有关霍金的英语短文

1, Hawking is the most distinguished physicists, from an early age interested in the design of complex toy 1942, was born in England on January 8.

2, in his more than 20 years old, suffering from an incurable disease, but to face his own misfortune, overcome all difficulties and concentrate on scientific research in his universe.

3,1988, he published a "Brief History of Time" This book, presented in the book itself has a start time, there will be the end. It was published for a long time best-selling world.

『贰』 求介绍霍金的英语作文100字(用到宾语从句,定语从句,高一水平)

Stephen Huo Jin was born in 1942 , got the physics doctorate , did research work in British Cambridge University. Have already while getting 21 years old ago perceived, He unavoidably fell down once getting about. Though she suffers from the serious encephalopathic day by day, he decide that continues being engaged in the research and writing. Speaking , read and writing that oneself can even if will have fingers of a hand that can move about in the future that he must find the method to make. That " time biref history " of his became the best seller in 1988.

斯蒂芬·霍金1942年出生，获得过物理学博士学位，在英国剑桥大学作过研究工作。到21岁的时候就已经察觉到，他一走动就难免摔倒。虽然她患有日趋严重的脑病，但是他决定继续从事研究和写作。他必须找到办法使自己即使今后有一只手的手指能够活动也能讲话、阅读和写作。他的那本《时间简史》在1988年成了畅销书

『叁』 关于霍金英语作文

Professor Stephen Hawking, is the world's most famous physicist, black hole theory and the "Big Bang" theory of creation, and the famous "A Brief History of Time" author. Mathematics Center, the incumbent President of the University of Cambridge, this post was the post before Newton. Stephen Hawking (1942 -) is a British physicist Stephen Hawking, his life-long study of black hole energy is no longer applicable to the general physics of space-time theorem of the field) and the principle of the Big Bang origin of the universe. He made a black hole emitting radiation (now called Hawking radiation) is now the prophecy is a generally accepted hypothesis.
His research work in the scientific community far and his best-selling book "A Brief History of Time" fame. His sales amounted to 2,500 million of the copies of the best-selling book on quantum physics and the theory of relativity introced a great deal. January 1942 8 Oxford was born in the United Kingdom. Oxford University in 1962, completed graate courses in physics, to move to post-graate studies at the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom astronomers Faure (1915 -), Stephen Hawking, a young age the eyes of the hero, is a professor of astronomy here. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease. Was awarded a doctorate in 1965. His research showed that: to explain the black
Hole collapse of the mathematical equation, it can be interpreted from a point of the beginning of the universe, with pockets of serious. Hawking in 1970 study the characteristics of a black hole. He predicted that, from the black hole (now called Hawking radiation) and radiation of the surface area of a black hole will never be reced. In 1974 was elected Member of the Royal Society. He went on to prove that black holes have a temperature, the black hole thermal radiation issue, as well as quality lead to rection of gasification. Ren, University of Cambridge in 1980, Professor of Mathematics Lucas (Isaac Newton was the post). Published in 1988, "A Brief History of Time" and a quantum physics and the theory of relativity on the best-selling book.史蒂芬·霍金教授，是当今世界最著名的物理学家，黑洞理论和“大 爆炸”理论的创立人，著名的《时间简史》的作者。现任剑桥大学数学中 心主席，这个职位是牛顿生前职位。 史蒂芬·霍金（1942－） 史蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家，他用毕生精力研究黑洞普通物 理学定理不再适用的时空领域）和宇宙起源大爆炸原理。他提出黑洞能发射辐射（现在叫霍金辐射）的预言现在已是一个公认的假说。他的研究工作在科学界远不及他的畅销书《时间简史》出名。他这本销售量达2,500万份的畅销书对量子物理学和相对论作了大量介绍。 1942年1月8日 出生于英国的牛津。 1962年 在牛津大学完成物理学学位课程，搬到剑桥大学攻读研究生，英国天文学家福雷德·霍伊尔（1915－），霍金青少年时代心目中的一位英雄，是这里的天文学教授。霍金被诊断患有运动神经元疾病。 1965年 被授予博士学位。他的研究表明：用来解释黑洞崩溃的数学方程式，也可以解释从一个点开始膨涨的宇宙。 1970年 霍金研究黑洞的特性。他预言，来自黑洞（现在叫霍金辐射）的射线辐射及黑洞的表面积永远也不会减少。 1974年 被选为皇家学会会员。他继续证明，黑洞有温度，黑洞发出热辐射，以及气化导致质量减少。 1980年 任剑桥大学数学鲁卡斯教授（艾萨克·牛顿曾任此职）。 1988年 出版《时间简史》，成为关于量子物理学与相对论最畅销的书。

『肆』 霍金的英语介绍 100字左右，带中文

霍金的英语介绍：

Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1963. At the age of 21, Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

He was paralyzed, unable to speak, and had only three fingers to move. From 1979 to 2009, he was professor of mathematics of Lucas.

His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity.

proposed the black hole evaporation theory and the boundless Hawking universe model, and unified the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century. Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum mechanics have taken an important step forward.

Won honors of CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA, etc. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. After Hawking's death, it caused worldwide mourning.

中文释义：

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金出生于英国牛津，1963年，霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。

1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论。爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。

获得CH、CBE、FRS、FRSA等荣誉。2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76岁。霍金逝世后，引发全球各界悼念。

(4)高中英语阅读霍金扩展阅读：

20世纪70年代，霍金与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。

凭一本薄薄的《时间简史》征服了全世界3000万读者。黑洞理论使量子论和热力学在“霍金辐射”中得到完美统一，而他在20世纪80年代提出的无边界设想的量子宇宙论，解决了困扰科学界几百年的“第一推动”问题。

『伍』 写一篇英语短文,介绍著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金 出生年月1948年1月8日出生于英国 经历 中学毕

Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (born 8 January 1942) is a British theoretical physicist. He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times bestsellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.

Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein-Hawking radiation).He is a world-renowned theoretical physicist whose scientific career spans over 40 years. His books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Science. On August 12, 2009, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.

Hawking is the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (but intends to retire from this post in 2009), a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and the distinguished research chair at Waterloo's Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.

Hawking has a neuro muscular dystrophy that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.

『陆』 邂逅霍金阅读训练题答案

1.①取得来非凡杰出的科学成源就;②直接挑战传统权威理论;③以坚强毅力战胜罕见疾病;④以乐观的态度面对人生.(答对三点即可)

2.①霍金独特的形象震撼了我,对这样一位的超常的人,任何干扰都是一种罪恶;②周围的感染了我,大家都尊重他作为一个正常人的生存权利.

3.①霍金生活在一个人的价值得到充分尊重的时代;②霍金生活在一个科学技术高度发达的时代;③霍金生活在剑桥大学,他完全可以像常人一样生活.

4.希望人们能够让霍金远离各种干扰,像常人一样平静地生活,这才是对他最大的尊重.

5.第一问:拥有一颗感恩之心,坚韧乐观地面对不幸.第二问:不设统一答案.

『柒』 霍金 故事 英文版

故事如下：

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He’s one of the most wellknown scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the space and time exist in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe1 began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

When he studied math and science at Oxford University， he became seriously ill， which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now， he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress， eat and wash by a nurse. However， he has a wheelchair with a special computer， with which he can communicate with others.、

译文：斯蒂芬·霍金1942年出生于英国。他是世界上最著名的时空科学家之一。霍金正在研究世界上空间和时间是如何存在的。霍金正在研究宇宙是如何开始和结束的。他被称为宇宙之王。

当他在牛津大学学习数学和科学时，他得了重病，没有机器的帮助，他无法说话或呼吸。到目前为止，他不能移动或养活自己，他的衣服，吃和洗由护士帮助。然而，他有一个轮椅和一台特殊的电脑，他可以与其他人交流。

(7)高中英语阅读霍金扩展阅读：

史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津，他的父亲弗兰克与母亲伊莎贝尔都就读于牛津大学，弗兰克主修医学，伊莎贝尔学习哲学、政治学和经济学。第二次世界大战爆发后，弗兰克原本想要从军报国，上级认为他如果从事研究工作可以对国家给出更有价值的贡献，他于是在一所医学研究院任职研究员，伊莎贝尔也在这所研究院找到一份秘书工作。他们在这里相遇并且坠入爱河、共结连理。婚后，他们住在伦敦附近郊区海格特。那时正值纳粹德军轰炸英格兰，伦敦遭受几乎夜夜不停的空袭。夫妻二人被迫决定，伊莎贝尔应该搬迁到较为安全的牛津把孩子生下来。等到史蒂芬诞生后，伊莎贝尔才又回到海格特。在史蒂芬1岁与5岁时，他们还生了两个女儿菲莉帕与玛莉，史蒂芬14岁时，他们又收养了一个儿子爱德华。

霍金跟母亲关系很好，其母住在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福，霍金经常去探望她。霍金还跟自己的女儿合著了几本宇宙探险的科普书，他女儿已成为著名作家。

霍金患有一种不寻常的早发性和慢发性肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，这种疾病俗称渐冻症。这疾病开始于霍金在牛津大学读书的最后一年，那时，他发现自己动作越来越笨拙，时常不知缘由地摔跤，划船也变得力不从心。有一次，他还从楼梯上摔下来，头先着地，造成暂时的记忆力轻微丧失。在剑桥大学时，状况更加恶化，他的讲话有些含糊不清。霍金的父母亲也注意到他的健康问题，带他去看专科医生。在21岁时，医生诊断其患有肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，只有两年好活，但是，两年光阴飞驰而去，他仍旧活着。

『捌』 关于霍金的英语作文

1. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1948 in United Kingdom.

2. He has shown great interest in science since he was a kid.

3. Not only did he propose his own theories in the field of science, but his books discussing those theories are also great successes.

5. At the age of 21 he had to live on a wheelchair, yet his outstanding ideas made a breakthrough in the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity.

最后一句加了来一些小资源料，看上去会更完整吧。希望可以帮到你!! ^^

『玖』 人教版英语必修5有一篇关于霍金的课文 请问哪里可以找到（急用···)

可以在人教网找到这篇文章。

原文如下：

Hawking grew up outside London in an intellectual family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases; his mother was active in the Liberal Party. He was an awkward schoolboy, but knew from early on that he wanted to study science.

He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a primitive computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University, where his intellectual capabilities became more noticeable.

In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in cosmology. There he became intrigued with black holes (first proposed by J. Robert Oppenheimer) and "space-time singularities," or events in which the laws of physics seem to break down. After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge, becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas, as well as his questioning of older, established physicists.

In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling discovery.

It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole; Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could emit subatomic particles. That is now know as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe, and in doing so found ways to link relativity (gravity) with quantum mechanics (the inner workings of atoms). This contributed enormously to what physicists call Grand Unified Theory, a way of explaining, in one equation, all physical matter in the universe.

At the remarkably young age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society. He received the Albert Einstein Award, the most prestigious in theoretical physics. And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the same post held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.

There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had accepted. Perhaps, he suggested, there was never a start and would be no end, but just change -- a constant transition of one "universe" giving way to another through glitches in space-time. All the while, he was digging into exploding black holes, string theory, and the birth of black holes in our own galaxy.

In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes , explaining the evolution of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer.

译文：

霍金成长在一个知识分子家庭之外的伦敦。他的父亲是一名医生和热带疾病专家，他的母亲在自由党活跃。他是个笨手笨脚的小学生，但从很早就知道他想学科学。他变得越来越熟练的数学，1958他和一些朋友建立了一个原始的电脑，实际工作。1959，他获得了牛津大学的奖学金，在那里他的智力能力变得更加引人注目。1962，他以优异的成绩获得学位，并去剑桥大学攻读宇宙学博士学位。在那里，他开始对黑洞（最初由J.罗伯特·奥本海默提出）和“时空奇点”或物理定律似乎崩溃的事件感兴趣。在获得博士学位后，他留在剑桥，甚至在他20多岁时就因为开创性的思想和利用爱因斯坦的公式，以及对年长的、公认的物理学家的质疑而闻名。

1968年，他加入了剑桥天文研究所的工作人员，开始用非常复杂的数学方法把热力学定律应用于黑洞。他出版了非常专业的书《时空的大规模结构》，但很快就有了惊人的发现。人们一直认为没有什么能逃脱黑洞；霍金提出，在某些条件下，黑洞可以发射亚原子粒子。这就是现在已知的霍金辐射。他继续研究宇宙起源的理论，并找到了将相对论（重力）与量子力学（原子的内部运作）联系起来的方法。这极大地促进了物理学家所谓的大统一理论，一种在一个方程中解释宇宙中所有物理物质的方法。

在32岁那年，他被任命为皇家学会会员。他获得了艾伯特-爱因斯坦奖，这是理论物理学中最有声望的奖项。1979年，他被任命为剑桥大学卢卡斯数学教授，300年前，艾萨克·牛顿爵士担任过这个职位。在那里他开始质疑宇宙大爆炸理论，那时大多数人已经接受了。他暗示，也许，从来没有开始，也没有结束，而只是改变——一个宇宙通过时空上的小故障不断向另一个宇宙过渡。一直以来，他都在挖掘黑洞，弦论，以及我们银河系中黑洞的诞生。

1988年，霍金写了《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》，为广大读者解释了他对宇宙思想的演变。它成了畅销书，源远流长，确立了他作为一个天才的名声。他写了其他受欢迎的文章，出现在电影和电视上。他仍然非常忙，他的工作几乎没有减慢Lou Gehrig的疾病（肌萎缩侧索硬化症，一种影响肌肉控制的疾病），他使用轮椅，通过电脑和语音合成器讲话。

(9)高中英语阅读霍金扩展阅读:

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日至2018年3月14日），男，出生于英国牛津，英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，现代最伟大的物理学家之一、20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一。

1963年，霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（卢伽雷氏症），全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。获得CH（英国荣誉勋爵）、CBE（大英帝国司令勋章）、FRS（英国皇家学会会员）、FRSA（英国皇家艺术协会会员）等荣誉。

2012年4月6日播出的热播美剧《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中，史蒂芬·霍金本色出演参与了客串。2017年为英国BBC录制纪录片《探索新地球》。物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示，技术有望逆转工业化对地球造成的一些危害，有助于消除疾病和贫困，但人工智能需要加以控制。2017年11月，霍金预言2600年能源消耗增加，地球或将变成“火球”。

2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76岁。霍金逝世后，引发全球各界悼念。