① 有帮忙拟定一篇教学论文题目，关于初中英语教学的，我想写一篇论文发表，要求题目新颖独特，谢谢
，关于初中英语教学
这个没问题的 是发什么刊物
我帮忙的
② 初中英语论文新颖话题
你可以到佰腾科研导航站上去找一些期刊论文资源站,上面列出来的都比较偏,但是资源很好,可以免费下载.国外的居多,
③ 要参加初中英语作文竞赛，大家帮忙想一下题目，新颖一些时尚一些的话题
<2008年奥运会我要做一名志愿者>
I want to be a volunteer of beijing olympic games. I realized the time flies.I must study english very hard. Because English is very useful and it is very important. And to be a volunteer of the olympic games is good for myself too.I can make some friends from different countries and learn more about sport,about olympic. But the first thing to perpare this is study hard, I am confident i will to be a good volunteer and I will show the world:our country and our cities are so perfect in the world. <怎样保护水资源>
Water is very important to the human beings.But now many rivers and lakes are polluted. And what shall we do ??? We can do like these things: First we must protect the factory form pouring waste water into the river Second we should stop people from throwing litter into the river.many kinds of litter may pollute the envirenment. Finally we can tell the visitors how important the water is. After doing these things,I think water will become clearer sooner or later. <保护森林>(介绍我国森林情况与保护森林的措施)our country has a large area of forest. however,not until recently did the goverment begin to realize the importance of protecting the forest. as we may know from various sources,the government recently adopted a policy called "restore the farmland to the forest"(退耕还林）。this has brought much hope to the forest of our country as well as the sustainable development of our country. <吸烟有害>(两篇)It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
据估计，在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻，甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。
如今越来越多的人们已经认识到吸烟有害人体健康，但他们仍然乐此不疲。为什么?一些人认为抽烟是一种时髦，另外一些人认为抽烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
事实上，吸烟是一种不好的习惯，它能导致很多疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
吸烟对人们的身体百害而无一利。它不仅有害吸烟者本人，而且对不吸烟者也会造成损害。
因此，我希望吸烟者为自己和身边的人们而戒烟。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
据说，中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。
众所周知，吸烟对人身体是有害的。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽烟是一种时髦，一些人认为抽烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
④ 英语短文填空一道，初二上新目标，要新颖，难度适中
Li Ming 1 often late for school.The teacher is very angry with him. “ 2 are you often late for school?” asks the teacher. “Because I often get up 3 ,” answers Li Ming. “ 4 clock can wake you up,” says the teacher.“Yes,you are 5 .But it 6 work ,” says Li Ming.“Why don't you 7 it?” asks the teacher again.“Oh,I don't want it to work 8 ,” answers Li Ming.“If all of us are late for school, 9 do you like it?” says the teacher.“Oh,that's great! will be 10 schools in the world,” says Li Ming with a smile.
1.A.is B.be C.does D.do
2.A.Why B.When C.What D.Where
3.A.quickly B.early C.late D.slowly
4.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself
5.A.right B.wrong C.fine D.OK
6.A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.not
7.A.take B.bring C.make D.mend
8.A.good B.nice C.well D.fine
9.A.what B.why C.how D.where
10.A.no B.not C.little D.without
参考答案
1~5 BBABC 6~10 ACBCC
⑤ 初二生英语演讲稿，题目要新颖的，3分钟左右，在线等啊。
Schoolmates:
When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew human's computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time, ......Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us.
Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles. 19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century. In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous.
As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to ring ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science. Participation science and technology “five small” competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths. The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire.
Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical proct renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh. Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain. Electronic instry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconctivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak. Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture.
Since new China had been established, our country's technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our country's modernization. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said “the science and technology is the first proctive forces”, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring. Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis. This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation. If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the instrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load.
Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood. We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation; At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school; Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest. Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge. Humanity's wisdom is infinite, regardless of is US's Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus' promotion, always all cannot prevent humanity's advance in technology. “The knowledge is the strength”, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human. Now, lets us also use it to encourage oneself, makes one to deeply love the science the new generation, the load gets up the new century heavy responsibility, for our motherland tomorrow, will compose a more magnificent poem!
Thanks everybody.
译文：
同学们：
当你们看着可爱的动画片，玩着迷人的电脑游戏，坐上快速的列车，接听着越洋电话的时候，……你可曾意识到科学的力量，科学不仅改变了这个世界，也改变了我们的生活，科学就在我们身边。
翻开20世纪的壮丽篇章，我们发现人类在这百年中不仅经历了血与火的洗礼，更创造了无数科学奇迹。19世纪法国著名科幻小说家凡尔纳的虚构，当时让人不可思议，他所幻想的登月旅行、飞机、远射程炮等，在20世纪都一一成为现实。在21世纪的今天，高科技更是无处不在。
作为跨世纪的一代，我们又该以怎样的姿态去适应新世纪，担起新世纪的重担呢？ 科学技术的日新月异，使得科学不只为尖端技术服务，也越来越多地渗透到我们的日常生活之中，这就需要正处于青少年时代的我们热爱科学，学习科学。参加科技“五小”比赛、阅读科技书籍，使我明白了许多道理。精密的机器人，不用燃料的汽车，虚拟的足球赛，高科技信息的传送等等，一个个生动有趣的现象，激起了我探索科学的愿望。
我们每个人都要学习科学，传播文明，在享受新生活的同时，更要创造新生活，如今，科技产品的更新换代不断加快，可视电视、电脑上网、心脏起搏器，已经不算新鲜了。从1901年发明的真空吸尘器，到人造地球卫星、载人宇宙飞船，科技在不同领域里显示出了强大的力量。电子产业、通讯技术的日益普及，纳米技术、超导材料的广泛应用，不久的一天，也许就在你的餐桌上，会出现像太空青椒、人造牛排等生物工程食品。学习科学技术，不仅仅是为了成为科学家，也是为了能适应生活，更为了能成为新世纪的主人，担起新世纪，为国家建设，为人类文明做出贡献。
新中国成立以来，我国的科技发展突飞猛进，人工合成胰岛素、断手再植、杂交水稻、爆炸原子弹和氢弹、发射人造卫星和飞船等等，这些令世人瞩目的科技成就，大大缩短了我国和先进国家的科学技术的差距，为我国的现代化建设注入了活力。邓小平爷爷说“科学技术是第一生产力”，的确如此，科学为我们祖国的腾飞插上了翅膀。毛泽东主席曾对青年说，世界是你们的，也是我们的，但归根结底是你们的。这句话，饱含了长辈们对我们的殷切期望。如果说长辈们用辛勤的劳动建设了20世纪的祖国，那么，我们就应该以知识、以科学担起新世纪的重担。
同学们，我们正处于成长发育阶段，学习科学，让我们从小做起。我们要努力学好各种文化课，因为这是一切学习的基础；同时，对各种适合我们小学生看的科普书籍、报刊，最好在课余多阅读一些；还应该积极动手搞各种科学小实验、小制作，写科学小论文等，培养对科学的兴趣。长此下去，我们一定能够热爱科学，拥有丰富的科学知识。 人类的智慧是无限的，无论是美国的挑战者号爆炸，还是全球计算机病毒的升级，从来都不能阻止人类的科技进步。“知识就是力量”，培根这句脍炙人口的格言不知激励了多少渴求知识的人。如今，让我们也用它来勉励自己，做一个热爱科学的新一代，担起新世纪的重任，为我们祖国的明天，谱写出更加辉煌的诗篇！
谢谢大家。
⑥ 急求初中英语教学论文的题目，要新颖哦
How can we change the children's future
⑦ 大家帮我找篇英语完形填空，阅读题之类的题目！我基础不太好，所以请大家找个适合我的题目让我提高
恩，我也是学生，给你吧……
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.
One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.
Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
1. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result
2. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit
3. A. so B. because C. but D. though
4. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper
5. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect
6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
7. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off
8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in
9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor
10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt
1- CABDA 1-10 ADBBD
题号 答案 考察内容解题依据 解题分析
1 C 词义比较固定搭配 在此时或彼时我们都很可能会为自己不应该做的或为自己应该做却没有做的那些事感到懊悔。然而因此而沮丧没有用处(point)。reason理由，原因，there is no reason for doing sth没理由做某事；purpose目的，意图，效果；point用处，用途，there's no point in doing sth做某事没用；result结果, 成效。purpose，result没有这样的搭配。
2 A 常识运用固定搭配 破折号表示解释作用。因为"牛奶洒了，哭也无用。(复水难收。后悔无益。)"It/There is no use (or good) crying over spilt milk.是英语谚语。It/There is no use (or good) doing sth做某事没用。其它三词不用于这样的结构。use使用，利用，用途；help帮助，帮忙；value价值，评价；benefit利益, 好处。
3 B 逻辑推理语句连贯 然而，如果我们仔细地想想究竟怎么回事，为什么的话，我们会有所收获，因为(because)我们能够为将来得出某些结论。
4 D 常识运用固定搭配 人们时不时地做的一件事就是动辄对朋友或亲戚发火动气。lose one's temper with sb与……发火/生气动怒；lose one's mind不能自制；lose one's memory失去记忆；manner通常不与lose搭配。
5 A 逻辑推理前后照应 承接上句意义而来的意思不该是爱（love）、尊敬（respect）、兴趣（interest），而应该是生气，动火（anger）。Display anger=be angry。
6 A 逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 而奇怪的是我们不会对陌生人反倒对自己喜欢的人生气。注意比较级结构中比较对象之间的对立性意义。所给四个选项除了strangers之外，其它三项friends，relatives，colleagues都很可能是someone we are fond of，而只有strangers不可能是。
7 D 逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配 其解释可能就是我们把朋友和亲戚当作一种安全网，而在这种安全的氛围中人们可以有机会释放怒气，排泄怨气。特别注意此句中的steam 在口语中表示"生气, 发脾气"的意思。let off放出，饶恕；run through穿过，贯穿, 匆匆处理；throw away扔掉, 丢弃；give up放弃，停止, 抛弃。
8 B 词义比较常识运用前后照应 邀请（inviting），谈话（speaking to），信任（believing in）陌生人不至于如此，而侮辱（insulting）陌生人的后果可能要严重得多。同时注意while 所表示的与上句之间的对立意义。
9 B 词义辨析常识运用 诚实正直经常被看着一种美德，事实上也果真是这么回事。case 事，情形；This is the case. （情况就是这样。）Is that the case? No, that's not the case.(事实是那样吗？不，事实并非如此。) issue问题，论点；event 事件, 事变；factor 因素, 要素。
10 D 常识运用逻辑推理 然而，我们都经历过这样的场合：我们向某人说出了自己的心思，确切地告诉他们我们的感觉，结果却使得我们心里充满的不是激动（excitement）、幸福快乐（happiness）、自豪骄傲（pride）、而是负有内疚（guilt）感。也许当时我们应该封住自己的嘴？
(B)
Several factors make a good newspaper story. First--obviously--it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for___11___. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.
●By providing ___12___detail, comment or background information.
●By finding a new___13___on the day's major stories.
●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.
What else? Well -- it also has to be___14___. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories___15___some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be___16___news. "Plane lands safely -- no-one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane___17___--200 feared dead!" does.
Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other___18___-- particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, ___19___, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.
Finally, for many editors, ___70___is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
11. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters
12. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable
13. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section
14. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive
15. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve
16. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative
17. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops
18. A. places B. people C. things D. news
19. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all
20. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. familiarity
11-15 AACBD 16-20 BABCD
题号 答案 考察内容解题依据 解题分析
11 A 逻辑推理前后照应 要有好几个方面的因素才能成就一篇很好的报纸新闻。第一是它必须新颖。明摆着电视媒体对事件的反映那么快，这对报纸(newspapers)就经常是一个问题，他就很难做到新颖这一点，报纸通常以以下三种方式中作出反应。publications 出版物, 出版；reporters 记者, 通讯员；broadcasters 播送设备, 广播员。
12 A 逻辑推理词义比较 报纸能提供额外的(extra)细节，评论或者背景信息。extra额外的，附带的；available可利用的；inaccessible达不到的，难以接近的；memorable 值得纪念的, 难忘的。
13 C 逻辑推理词义比较 找到看待当天的主要新闻的全新的角度(angle)。angle角度，观点，看法，看问题的角度；direction 方向, 指导；look外表，外貌；section 部分, 断片。
14 B 逻辑推理前后照应 此外，因为人们不愿意看关于普通的日常生活的报道，报纸的内容还必须具有戏剧性(dramatic)色彩，而不仅仅只是悲剧的(tragic)，敏感的(sensitive)，报道不要太专业化(professional)。
15 D 逻辑推理词义比较 因而，许多报道牵涉，涉及到种种冲突和危险。involve牵涉，包括，涉及；quote 引用, 引证, 提供；neglect忽视, 疏忽；increase增加, 增大。
16 B 前后照应 所以许多的新闻看上去很是糟糕(bad)。后句举例说明。good优良的；exciting令人兴奋的, 使人激动的；informative见闻广博的。
17 A 前后照应词义比较常识运用 "飞机安全着陆--没有一人受害"就售不出报纸。相反，"飞机失事(crash)--200惧怕死亡！"才叫卖。crash 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁；bump撞击；strike 打击，撞击；drop跌落。crash较其它三项程度最深，最具有刺激性，最合文意。
18 B 常识运用 人们的兴趣在于那些富人、名人和有权势的人(people)。
19 C 前后照应逻辑推理 此句是对上句的举例(for example)说明。in addition加上, 又, 另外，表示添加意义；in any case无论如何, 总之；after all终究，毕竟，表示让步意义。
20 D 前后照应，词义比较 由后句They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know.可知报纸上新闻报道内容与读者之间的亲密或熟悉(familiarity)程度也是一个重要因素。personality 个性, 人格；similarity 类似, 类似处; uniqueness唯一性，独特性；familiarity 熟悉，亲密。
可能比较难，我们学校的辅优班材料（上海中学初中部）
⑧ 初中英语学习方法 如何提高阅读理解
近几年来的中考题中，英语阅读能力测试题达到近60%，再加上与阅读有关的其他能力测试题，这个比例就更高了。部分学生在进行阅读理解时会产生一种畏惧心理，失分较多。到底该如何采取有效的方法，从而提高阅读的成绩？解题对阅读题产生畏惧心理，主要是有以下原因：学生对阅读材料缺乏兴趣，在阅读中没有体验到快乐；学生自身的心理素质欠佳，缺乏自信心，遇到阅读文章篇幅相对较长，生词相对较多时，产生畏难情绪；缺乏正确的阅读方法和技巧，存在不良习惯，从而产生阅读障碍，影响阅读效果。这样一来，在学习中便对英语阅读理解有一种本能的排斥、失去兴趣，做题过程中注意力分散，记忆力下降。
有趣味的记叙文，是学生最喜欢读的
我们要选择题材广泛、篇幅短小、知识充实、内容新颖的阅读材料。同时，在阅读材料的选择上，有目的地进行。要选择一些饶有趣味的篇章，以引起学生的阅读兴致。据调查，学生最喜欢阅读的是有故事情节的记叙文，有趣味才能保持学习的劲头，在选择的内容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知识，这样才能扩展知识，了解文化，开阔视野。
猜词、一词多意、课外阅读，都是积累词汇的好办法
在实际阅读过程中，碰到生词是无可避免的，这就要求学生掌握一些猜词技巧与方法，提高对文章的阅读理解能力。我们在日常的阅读教学中教给学生如下几种猜词技巧：利用定义、解释说明或同位语来推测；运用构词法知识来推测；根据上下文的提示来推测。
像中文一样，英文词汇也存在一词多意的现象。要结合具体的语境，根据上下文的意思正确理解单词，而不是单凭对词汇某一意义的记忆就胡乱翻译句子的意思。英文单词的多种词性也是非常普遍的，正确分析句子结构，掌握单词的词性分析名词的可数与否，有助于对句子尤其是长句的理解，从而提高对整篇文章的理解。
词汇学习的最终目的是为了运用，而不是储存。学生在掌握一定的词汇后，就要积极运用，培养其产出意识。实践表明，已学的单词只有通过反复的语言实践才会掌握得更加牢固，才会成为实际运用的语言材料。尽管学生在课内外学习了大量的词汇，但在实际的表达和写作中还是只会使用那些较为初级的词汇和表达方式。因此，要将阅读文章中学到的重点词汇、短语或句式运用到平时的写作中。
课文的篇幅毕竟有限，要想巩固所学词汇，做到熟记活用、熟悉生词，就需要利用多种资源扩大知识面，增加词汇量。有意识加强复习记忆，将生词变成常见词，将消极词汇变成积极词汇。鼓励学生阅读中英文对照浅显的名著，让学生了解一些词汇的地道用法，经常在课外阅读中接触所学的单词，才会加深印象。长期这样坚持下去，就会自然而然地记住许多单词了。
朗读与默读结合，养成好的阅读习惯
根据读的心理机制，适当处理朗读与默读，能增强阅读效果，提高独立阅读的能力。对情节比较生动的阅读材料，利用早自习时间带感情朗读，引导学生在朗读中表达自己的理解，表现自己的个性。同时加强学生的默读、快读训练。在特定的阅读课里，以限时阅读的形式，逐步锻炼学生阅读速度。
同时，阅读习惯也很重要。帮助学生改掉不良的阅读习惯，如阅读时爱出声、用笔和尺之类的东西指点着助读、每次只能看到一个单词、咬文嚼字、边读边查词典。通过限时训练、传授阅读方法(跳读、略读、寻找关键词句等)改正不良阅读习惯提高阅读速度，尽可能多地为学生创造语言实践的机会，让学生通过阅读、查阅资料，利用已学知识对某个话题进行讨论、辩论、演讲或者写作等途径提高英语的应用能力。
此外，文化背景知识不仅能促进学生的阅读欲望，而且有利于学生对阅读材料的消化吸收和储存。同时提高他们的阅读潜质和知识能力，这样做可以极大地提高学生阅读文本的兴趣，也在很大程度上发展了学生的诸如情感、意志、动机等非智力能力。
⑨ 初中英语如何进行课外阅读
阅读是吸收英语语言材料、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的重要手段，而且阅读能力是一种语言的综合能力，提高阅读能力能为口语能力和写作能力的发展打好基础，也能使学生从英语阅读中认识学习英语的真正价值，体验学习英语的乐趣，树立学好英语的自信心。英语阅读能力的获得离不开丰富而具体的实践，在具备了一定的词汇语法知识，掌握了基本的阅读方法之后，由教材读物转向课外读物已成为一种必然。据我校问卷调查了解：绝大部分学生几乎不进行英语课外阅读。导致这个不良结果的主要因素为：没有适合的阅读材料，学生除了课本就是几本教辅类练习；没有阅读的兴趣和氛围；学生压力大，很少有时间去接触书本以外的知识；学生阅读速度慢，阅读量不大，尤其是在我们农村中学，只有极少数同学偶尔会看一些英语文章，会看英语电视节目，这与《新课程标准解读》解读中的要求相距甚大。上述总情况反映出，阅读条件不足、氛围不浓、方法不当，影响了学生阅读效果，挫伤了学生的阅读积极性，阻碍了学生阅读综合能力的提高。该怎样提高英语课外阅读能力呢？一、选择合适的阅读材料 首先，兴趣是成功的原动力，作为教材延伸形式出现的课外阅读，材料要有其发展性，体裁要多样化，要讲求趣味性和时效性。注意材料的内容，把握语言难度，经常能够结合当前课本所学内容。浅易的内容有利巩固基础知识，引起兴趣；较难的内容便于启发思维，增添知识。因此，阅读材料的难度适中，由浅入深，逐步升级。一般情况是，生词不太多，篇幅不太长。如果生词太多，看一句要查好几次词典，就难以把主要精力用在理解文章的内容上，阅读的效果就大打折扣了。如果是初一年级学生，选择的阅读材料应该以短小精悍,幽默有趣的记叙性文章或者小笑话为主。随着学生阅读能力的提高,阅读材料的长度和体裁也有相应的变化。 针对初二的学生,选择一些比较适合阅读的，并且具有时代性，新颖性的报刊《21世纪报》、《英语周报》、等报刊杂志，它们比较贴近学生的，涉及体育、娱乐、学习等题材，很受学生欢迎，体裁方面适当增加科普说明文。对于初三的学生，因为已经具有一定的阅读能力，而且对自己的阅读内容也有所偏好，可以相互推荐，分享阅读资源，扩大阅读量，读后摘抄好词好句。二、创造良好的阅读氛围。在班级里创建英语阅读环境，如：订制一些英文报纸、英文故事、英文连环画以及一些英美文化概况的材料等，学生可以随时在教室里进行阅读。同时，在教室的显著位置张贴海报，开设各个不同的栏目，学生将自己妙语摘抄以及一些故事的转述、续写进行展示，多一些体验课外阅读的乐趣和成功的喜悦。 三、培养高效阅读的能力。当你的阅读能力达到一定程度后，掌握以下常规的阅读策略：默读、略读、跳读、预测、猜测词义、细读、寻找关键词和主题句等等方法。1.平时多大声朗读，背诵精彩段落和文章，以培养英语语感。阅读的主要目的在于语言吸收上的“潜移默化”，在于获得语感。阅读需要“量”，没有大量的语言“输入”，是难以学好英语的。归根结底，好的英语是“读”出来的，才能培养出“语感”。2.“整体阅读”法。 集中注意力于整个篇章内容，而不是个别词语。在阅读过程中，辨认出篇章开头的某些实词、转折词语等关键性词语时，头脑立刻开始了对篇章内容的预测。接着在继续阅读的过程中，通过对部分词语的辨认而不断证实扩展开始时的预测，或者否定它而产生新的预测，最后达到把握文章的前后呼应以及情节联系，综观全文，整体把握，避免“只见树木，不见森林”逐词逐句阅读的不良习惯。四、养成良好的阅读习惯1.养成计时阅读的习惯,训练速度递增。 给一定的时间阅读一篇文章， 再一分钟重读，应该比第一次读到的内容多，然后再重复，快速略读“旧”的材料时，实际上是在学习如何让眼睛以更快的速度移动。2.养成审好文章的标题的习惯。通常情况下，文章的标题或题目就是文章的主题或中心，它和内容都是围绕这个主题来写的，如果标题审好，那么你对文章整篇思路和理解就不会偏差。 3.养成略读和跳读的习惯。略读就是很快地阅读，抓住文章的大概意思，这在读小说时是非常常见的一种方法。在略读过程中,学生通常会使用以下策略:阅读文章的主标题、副标题。仔细阅读文章的第一小节和最后一节注重每一小节的首句和末句。跳读，就是在略读过程中．跳过那些与主题关系不密切或与课后题无关的细节，以最快的速度，从一篇文章中寻找出自己所需要的那些细节。4.忌讳动辄查字典。这不仅是不必要的，而且还耽误时间。这些词如果有时问，查一查，记一记当然好，但在大多数的篇章中，这些意思并不是很重要的，并不是问题的关键所在，逐一查阅实在是不必要的，浪费了许多不必要的时问。总之，只要我们能对英语课外阅读认识到位，选材合理，方法得当，持之以恒，英语课外阅读不仅会促进我们的英语学习，还会使我们终生受益。